CN109320064A - Optical glass and the gas preform being made from it, optical element and optical instrument - Google Patents

Optical glass and the gas preform being made from it, optical element and optical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109320064A
CN109320064A CN201811128324.8A CN201811128324A CN109320064A CN 109320064 A CN109320064 A CN 109320064A CN 201811128324 A CN201811128324 A CN 201811128324A CN 109320064 A CN109320064 A CN 109320064A
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glass
optical
present
optical glass
content
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匡波
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CDGM Glass Co Ltd
Chengdu Guangming Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Chengdu Guangming Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811128324.8A priority Critical patent/CN109320064A/en
Priority to CN202210859321.1A priority patent/CN115304268A/en
Publication of CN109320064A publication Critical patent/CN109320064A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B23/00Re-forming shaped glass
    • C03B23/004Re-forming shaped glass by rolling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of optical glass and the gas preforms made of the optical glass, optical element and optical instrument.The composition of optical glass of the invention is indicated by mole %, contains Si4+: 1-10%, B3+: 25-40%, La3+: 20-40%, Gd3+: 0-15%, Y3+: greater than 0 is less than or equal to 10%, Zr4+: 1-10%, Nb5+: 1-12%, Ti4+: 8-25%, wherein (La3++Gd3+)/Y3+For 39-65.Design science of the present invention, formula rationally, have excellent chemical stability, and refractive index is high, and production cost is low.

Description

Optical glass and the gas preform being made from it, optical element and optical instrument
Technical field
The invention belongs to glass technology fields, and in particular to optical glass and the prefabricated glass made of the optical glass Part, optical element and optical instrument.
Background technique
The chemical stability of optical glass refers to optical element polished surface in processing, storage and use process to being connect The resistance to corrosion of the various corrosive mediums of touching.The chemical stability of optical glass is bad, will lead to the anticorrosive of optical element Ability reduces, and irregular dotted or sheet spot is generated on optical element, to cause the performance and function of optical instrument It is not up to standard, seriously affect the service life of optical instrument.In the prior art, it is mainly adjusted by alkali metal oxide in glass Content is to improve its chemical stability.But resulting optical glass has that refractive index is low, high production cost again in this way The problem of.
Therefore it provides a kind of optical glass, with excellent chemical stability, and refractive index is high, and production cost is low, at For those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to: a kind of optical glass is provided, optical glass chemical stabilization in the prior art is solved The problem of property is bad, refractive index is low, high production cost.
The second object of the present invention is: providing using gas preform made of the light glass.
The third object of the present invention is: providing using optical element made of the light glass.
The fourth object of the present invention is: providing the optical instrument comprising the optical element.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
Optical glass, composition is indicated by mole %, is contained: Si4+: 1-10%, B3+: 25-40%, La3+: 20-40%, Gd3+: 0-15%, Y3+: greater than 0 but be less than or equal to 10%, Zr4+: 1-10%, Nb5+: 1-12%, Ti4+: 8-25%, wherein (La3+ +Gd3+)/Y3+For 39-65.
Further, also contain: Zn2+: 0-8%, W6+: 0-10%, R2+: 0-10%, R+: 0-10%, wherein R2+For Ba2+、 Sr2+、Ca2+、Mg2+One of or a variety of, R+For Li+、Na+、K+One of or it is a variety of.
Optical glass, composition are expressed as Si by a mole %4+: 1-10%, B3+: 25-40%, La3+: 20-40%, Gd3+: 0-15%, Y3+: greater than 0 but be less than or equal to 10%, Zr4+: 1-10%, Nb5+: 1-12%, Ti4+: 8-25%, Zn2+: 0-8%, W6 +: 0-10%, R2+: 0-10%, R+: 0-10%, wherein (La3++Gd3+)/Y3+For 39-65, R2+: for Ba2+、Sr2+、Ca2+、Mg2+In One or more, R+For Li+、Na+、K+One of or it is a variety of.
Further, each component meet one of following 6 kinds of situations or more than one:
1)(La3++Gd3+)/Y3+For 40-60;
2)(Si4++B3+)/Y3+For 36-69;
3)(Nb5++Ti4++W6+)/Y3+For 26-46;
4)Si4+/(La3++Gd3++Y3+) it is 0.02-0.4;
5)(Si4++Zr4+)/(Nb5++Ti4+) it is 0.06-2;
6)La3+/(Si4++Zr4+) it is 1.5-15.
Further, wherein Si4+: 3-9%, and/or B3+: 26-35%, and/or La3+: 25-35%, and/or Gd3+: 0- 10%, and/or Y3+: 0.1-5%, and/or Zr4+: 1-8%, and/or Nb5+: 2-10%, and/or Ti4+: 10-20%, and/or Zn2+: 0.1-5%, and/or W6+: 0-5%, and/or R2+: 0-5%, and/or R+: 0-5%, wherein R2+: for Ba2+、Sr2+、Ca2+、 Mg2+One of or a variety of, R+For Li+、Na+、K+One of or it is a variety of.
Further, each component meet one of following 6 kinds of situations or more than one:
1)(La3++Gd3+)/Y3+For 42-55;
2)(Si4++B3+)/Y3+For 40-65;
3)(Nb5++Ti4++W6+)/Y3+For 26-40;
4)Si4+/(La3++Gd3++Y3+) it is 0.05-0.3;
5)(Si4++Zr4+)/(Nb5++Ti4+) it is 0.08-1;
6)La3+/(Si4++Zr4+) it is 2-10.
Further, wherein Si4+: 4-8%, and/or B3+: 27-32%, and/or La3+: 26-33%, and/or Gd3+: 1- 8%, and/or Y3+: 0.3-3%, and/or Zr4+: 2-6%, and/or Nb5+: 3-8%, and/or Ti4+: 14-20%, and/or Zn2 +: 1-4%.
Further, each component meet one of following 5 kinds of situations or more than one:
1)(Si4++B3+)/Y3+For 45-58;
2)(Nb5++Ti4++W6+)/Y3+For 28-35;
3)Si4+/(La3++Gd3++Y3+) it is 0.08-0.21;
4)(Si4++Zr4+)/(Nb5++Ti4+) it is 0.1-0.52;
5)La3+/(Si4++Zr4+) it is 2.42-8.
Further, W is not contained6+And/or R2+And/or R+
Further, the refractive index (nd) of the glass is 1.99-2.01, and Abbe number (vd) is 28-31.
Further, the acidproof effect stability (D of the glassA) it is 2 classes or more, preferably 1 class;The glass it is resistance to Water acts on stability (DW) it is 2 classes or more, preferably 1 class.
Gas preform is made of above-mentioned optical glass.
Optical element, is made of above-mentioned optical glass or above-mentioned gas preform is made.
Optical instrument includes above-mentioned optical element.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Design science of the present invention, formula rationally, have excellent chemical stability, and refractive index is high, and production cost is low.
The present invention creatively in the case where reducing the content or not alkali metal containing of alkali metal, passes through the excellent of each component Change, and to (La3++Gd3+)/Y3+The optimization of ratio, it is excellent to obtain chemical stability, refractive index 1.99-2.01, Abbe Number is the optical glass of 28-31, meets the high request to Optical Glass Chemical Stability Test and refractive index.
Specific embodiment
In the present specification, in case of no particular description, cationic components content is with the sun for the content of each ingredient The degree that ion accounts for all cationic total moles indicates, it is total that the anionic component content with the anion accounts for whole anion Mole degree indicate.In addition, also including this when mentioning specified value or less or specified value or more in the following description Specified value.
It should be noted that the ioni valence of each ingredient be only for convenience and the typical value that uses, with other ions Valence is not different.A possibility that ioni valence of each ingredient present in optical glass exists for other than typical value.Such as Si is usual Exist in glass with the state that ioni valence is 4 valences, therefore in the present specification with " Si4+" as representative, but exist with it The state of his ioni valence there are a possibility that, while also within protection scope of the present invention.
B in the present invention3+Oxide be glass network former, be the neccessary composition to form glass, have maintain glass Stability, reduces liquidus temperature and low decentralized effect at meltbility.In the present invention, work as B3+Content is lower than 25%, glass Crystallization stability it is bad;But work as B3+When content is greater than 40%, the liquidus temperature of glass rises, and chemical stability is deteriorated.Therefore, Its content range is limited to 25-40%, preferably 26-35%, further preferably 27-32% in the present invention.
Si in the present invention4+Oxide be glass network former, the devitrification resistance energy of glass can be improved in appropriate introduce And high temperature viscosity;When its content is greater than 10%, the transition temperature of glass can be made to increase, and reduce the meltbility of glass, glass The chemical stability of glass has the tendency that variation.Therefore, its content range is limited to 1-10%, preferably 3-9% in the present invention, into One step is preferably 4-8%.
Network modifying oxide of the oxide of rare earth ion as glass in the present invention, is filled primarily with the network in glass In gap, so that the structure of glass is even closer.Rare earth ion in the present invention is La3+、Gd3+And Y3+
La in the present invention3+The chemical stability, mechanical strength and refractive index of glass can be improved, and the opposite of glass can be reduced Partial dispersion, but when its content is more than 40%, the devitrification resistance of glass can will appear obvious deterioration, and content is lower than 20% When, the chemical stability decline of glass.Therefore, its content range is limited to 20-40%, preferably 25-35% in the present invention, into One step is preferably 26-33%.
Gd in the present invention3+It can improve the refractive index of glass, and have and improve glass devitrification resistance energy and chemical stability Effect.But its expensive raw material price, and when its content is more than 15%, glass devitrification resistance reduces and the density of glass is in rising Trend.Gd in the present invention3+Content range be limited to 0-15%, preferably 0-10%, further preferably 1-8%.
Y in the present invention3+The meltbility of glass can be improved, and improve the devitrification resistance energy and chemical stability of glass.But work as Its content is more than 10%, and the chemical stability and devitrification resistance of glass can decline.Therefore, Y in the present invention3+The content range upper limit It is 10%, preferably 8%, more preferably 5%, further preferably 3%, is still more preferably 1%;Y3+Lower limit content is preferred For greater than 0, more preferably 0.1%, further preferably 0.3%, it is still more preferably 0.5%.
The present inventor is by numerous studies discovery, La3+、Gd3+And Y3+In the presence of common, there is the anti-crystallization for improving glass The effect of performance and chemical stability.Especially as (La3++Gd3+)/Y3+Value be 39-65 when, glass have excellent chemistry Stability, preferably 40-60, more preferably as (La3++Gd3+)/Y3+When for 42-55, the acidproof effect stability of glass and water-fast Effect stability can reach 2 classes or more, preferably 1 class.
The present inventor is the study found that Si4++B3+Total amount and Y3+There are when certain proportion relationship, it help to obtain anti-crystallization The glass haveing excellent performance, especially as (Si4++B3+)/Y3+Value range when being 36-69, can be in the optical property needed for obtaining Meanwhile there is excellent devitrification resistance energy, preferably 40-65, further preferably 45-58, it is ensured that glass is being produced and pressed Crystallization is not easy during type.
The present invention simultaneously it has also been found that, Si4+Total amount with rare earth ion can obtain devitrification resistance energy there are when a proportionate relationship Excellent glass.Work as Si4+/(La3++Gd3++Y3+) value be greater than 0.4 when, devitrification resistance can deteriorate;When its value is less than 0.02 When, chemical stability is deteriorated.Therefore, Si4+/(La3++Gd3++Y3+) ratio range be limited to 0.02-0.4, preferably 0.05- 0.3, further preferably 0.08-0.21.
In the present invention, Zn2+With the meltbility and chemical stability for improving glass, devitrification resistance energy, and reduce glass Transition temperature effect.Zn in the present invention2+Content be greater than 8% when, crystallization property deteriorate, dispersion increase, be not able to satisfy The requirement of refractive index.Zn in the present invention2+Content range be limited to 0-8%, preferably 0.1-5%, further preferably 1- 4%.
In the present invention, Zr4+It can play the role of improving chemical durability of glass.Work as Zr4+Content be 1-10% when, With suitable refractive index, thermal expansion coefficient, good chemical stability and devitrification resistance energy.When its content is greater than 10%, The liquidus temperature of glass rises, the decline of glass transmitance;When its content is less than 1%, devitrification resistance can deteriorate, and not be able to satisfy folding Penetrate the requirement of rate.Zr in the present invention4+Content range be limited to 1-10%, preferably 1-8%, further preferably 2-6%.
The present inventor has found through numerous studies, Si4+、Zr4+Total amount and La3+There are when certain proportion relationship, can obviously mention Rise the chemical stability of glass.Work as La3+/(Si4++Zr4+) value when being lower than 1.5, the chemical stability of glass is deteriorated;When its value When higher than 15, devitrification resistance can deteriorate, and not be able to satisfy the requirement of refractive index.In the present invention, La3+/(Si4++Zr4+) value it is preferred For 2-10, more preferably 2.42-8.
Nb in the present invention5+Have the function of improving glass refraction, increase dispersion, while also having raising glass chemistry steady Qualitatively effect.When its content is higher than 12%, the decrease in transmission of the shortwave part of glass visible light region, glass coloration is bright It is aobvious;When its content is less than 1%, it is not able to satisfy the requirement of refractive index, chemical stability also declines.Nb in the present invention5+'s Content range is limited to 1-12%, and preferred content range is 2-10%, and further preferably range is 3-8%.
Ti in the present invention4+It can participate in glass network to be formed, and there is the work for improving glass refraction and chemical stability With.In the present invention, Ti4+When content is 8-25%, glass has good chemical stability, and can promote refractive index.When it contains When amount is greater than 25%, the decrease in transmission of the shortwave part of glass visible light region, glass coloration is obvious;Its content is less than 8% When, it is not able to satisfy the requirement of refractive index, chemical stability also declines.Ti in the present invention4+Content range be limited to 8- 25%, preferred content range is 10-20%, and further preferably range is 14-20%.
The present inventor has found through numerous studies, Si4+、Zr4+Total amount and Nb5+、Ti4+Total amount there are certain proportion relationships When, will affect glass at glass stability and devitrification resistance energy.Through further research, it has been found that as (Si4++Zr4+)/(Nb5++ Ti4+) ratio range when being limited to 0.06-2, glass can excellent, preferably (Si at glass stability and devitrification resistance4++Zr4+)/ (Nb5++Ti4+) it is 0.08-1, further preferably 0.1-0.52.
In the present invention, W6+Have the function of improving glass refraction, but when its content is greater than 10%, the chemistry of glass is steady Qualitative, transmitance and devitrification resistance can be deteriorated.Therefore, content range is limited to 0-10%, preferably 0-5%, further It does not contain preferably.
The present inventor has found through lot of experiments, Nb5+、Ti4+And W6+Total amount and Y3+There are when certain proportion relationship, Glass has excellent devitrification resistance energy.As (Nb5++Ti4++W6+)/Y3+Value less than 26 when, devitrification resistance can deteriorate, when it When value is greater than 46, chemical stability deteriorates.Therefore, ratio range is limited to 26-46, preferably 26-40, further preferably For 28-35.
In the present invention, Li+It can increase glass melting, reduce transition temperature, when its content is more than 10%, the folding of glass Design requirement is not achieved in the rate of penetrating, therefore its upper limit is controlled 10%.
Na in the present invention+、K+All have the function of improving the meltbility of glass.In the present invention, Na+、K+Content be greater than When 10%, the refractive index of glass is not reached requirement, therefore Na+、K+Content be limited to 10% or less respectively.
Li in the present invention+、Na+、K+It is alkali metal ion, the optical data of adjustable glass improves the molten of glass Melt effect, makes glass that there is lower transition temperature.As its total amount Li++Na++K+Value less than 10% when, glass has good Chemical stability, and be able to satisfy the requirement of refractive index.When its value is greater than 10%, the devitrification resistance of glass can deteriorate.Therefore, Li++Na++K+The range of value be limited to 0-10%, preferably 0-5%, do not contain further preferably.
In the present invention, Ba2+With glass refraction is improved, improve the effect of glass transmitance, but when its content is greater than When 10%, the chemical stability and devitrification resistance of glass can be deteriorated.Therefore, content range is limited to 0-10%, preferably 0-5% is not contained further preferably.
In the present invention, Sr2+The refractive index and Abbe number of glass can be effectively adjusted, but its cost of material is higher, and when it contains Amount is greater than when 10%, and the chemical stability and devitrification resistance of glass can be deteriorated.Therefore, content range is limited to 0- 10%, preferably 0-5%, do not contain further preferably.
In the present invention, Ca2+The Abbe number and specific gravity of glass can be reduced, but when its content is greater than 10%, the anti-analysis of glass Brilliant degradation.Therefore, content range is limited to 0-10%, preferably 0-5%, does not contain further preferably.
In the present invention, Mg2+The chemical stability of glass can be promoted, but when its content is excessive, the refractive index of glass cannot It meets the requirements, and crystallization property and chemical stability can decline.Therefore, content range is limited to 0-10%, preferably 0- 5%, it does not contain further preferably.
In the present invention, Ba2+、Sr2+、Ca2+、Mg2+It is alkaline-earth metal ions, the refractive index of glass can be adjusted, reduces glass High temperature viscosity.Work as Ba2+、Sr2+、Ca2+、Mg2+Total amount, i.e. (Ba2++Sr2++Ca2++Mg2+) value be greater than 10% when, glass Chemical stability and resistance crystalline substance performance be obviously deteriorated.Therefore, by (Ba2++Sr2++Ca2++Mg2+) value be limited to 0-10%, it is excellent It is selected as 0-5%, is not contained further preferably.
Contained Main Anions are O in the present invention2-, can be in the case where not influencing the performance of optical glass of the present invention To a certain extent containing such as F-、Cl-Deng other anion, O in optical glass of the present invention2-Content is 95% or more, preferably 98% or more, more preferably 100%.
The range of optical glass refractive index (nd) of the invention is 1.99-2.01;The Abbe number (vd) of glass of the present invention Range is 28-31, preferred scope 28-30.
The devitrification resistance energy test method of glass in the present invention are as follows: mother glass is cut into 20 × 20 × 10mm specification, It is put into heat preservation in the Muffle furnace that temperature is Tg+230 DEG C of temperature to preset 30 minutes, Xu Leng in heat-preservation cotton is put into after taking-up, after cooling Observe Surface Crystallization situation.
The chemical stability of glass passes through water-fast effect stability D in the present inventionwWith acidproof effect stability DAIt indicates.This The water-fast effect stability D of glass in inventionwMore than 2 classes, preferably 1 class;Acidproof effect stability DAMore than 2 classes, preferably For 1 class.
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and mode of the invention includes but are not limited to following implementation Example.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of optical glass of the invention.Using carbonate, nitrate, hydroxide, Oxide, boric acid etc. be used as raw material, raw material corresponding to optical glass element is weighed into each raw material in proportion, after being sufficiently mixed at For Blend Stocks, which is put into platinum crucible, is heated to 1250~1450 DEG C, and clarifies stirring 3~5 hours Become uniform melten glass afterwards, then the melten glass is poured into the mould of preheating and is kept for 2~4 hours at 600~700 DEG C Slow cooling is carried out later, obtains each optical glass of glass No.1~33.
Embodiment 2
The performance test methods of optical glass of the invention are present embodiments provided, specifically:
Refractive index (nd) method referring to as defined in GB/T7962.1-2010 is tested;
Abbe number (vd) method referring to as defined in GB/T7962.1-2010 is tested;
The devitrification resistance energy test method of glass are as follows: mother glass is cut into 20 × 20 × 10mm specification, is put into temperature It is 30 minutes default to be kept the temperature in the Muffle furnace of Tg+230 DEG C of temperature, it is put into Xu Leng in heat-preservation cotton after taking-up, observes surface after cooling Crystallization situation.No obvious crystallization is denoted as " A ", has obvious crystallization to be denoted as " B ".
Water-fast effect stability DwTest method method referring to as defined in GB/T17129 tested;
Acidproof effect stability DATest method method referring to as defined in GB/T17129 tested.
Embodiment 3
The composition and performance for present embodiments providing optical glass of the invention, specifically see the table below:
Table 1
Table 2
Component (mol%) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Si4+ 2.86 6.18 1.05 6.8 2.21 2.55 5.11 6.33
B3+ 25.42 30.16 28.64 28 32 26.44 26.22 28.97
La3+ 26.00 27.49 29.16 31.63 30.1 29.2 31.41 31.42
Gd3+ 15.00 3.89 1.37 9.75 7.0 3.8 2.14 2.15
Y3+ 0.64 0.57 0.71 0.67 0.95 0.80 0.85 0.85
Zn2+ 3.71 6.31 1.81 0.56 1.78 6.29 4.33 4.23
Zr4+ 4.36 3.93 1.00 2 1.01 9.16 1.98 2.97
Nb5+ 6.28 7.16 12.00 12 10.3 11.2 10.52 10.21
Ti4+ 12.49 9.27 20.00 8 14.65 10.56 17.44 12.87
W6+ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
Ba2+ 0.00 1.08 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
Sr2+ 0.00 1.73 0.00 0.16 0 0 0 0
Ca2+ 0.00 1.09 0.49 0 0 0 0 0
Mg2+ 1.00 0.00 0.93 0 0 0 0 0
Li+ 0.00 1.14 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
Na+ 1.12 0.00 2.84 0.43 0 0 0 0
K+ 1.12 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
It is total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
(La3++Gd3+)/Y3+ 64.06 55.05 43.00 61.76 39.05 41.25 39.47 39.49
(Si4++B3+)/Y3+ 44.19 63.75 41.82 51.94 36.01 36.24 36.86 41.53
(Nb5++Ti4++W6+)/Y3+ 29.33 28.82 45.07 29.85 26.26 27.20 32.89 27.15
Si4+/(La3++Gd3++Y3+) 0.07 0.19 0.03 0.16 0.06 0.08 0.15 0.18
(Si4++Zr4+)/(Nb5++Ti4+) 0.38 0.62 0.06 0.44 0.13 0.54 0.25 0.40
La3+/(Si4++Zr4+) 3.60 2.72 14.22 3.59 9.35 2.49 4.43 3.38
nd 2.0092 2.0013 2.0023 2.0100 2.0068 2.0023 2.0042 2.0036
vd 29.13 29.18 28.01 29.53 28.76 29.23 28.99 29.42
Devitrification resistance energy A A A A A A A A
Water-resistant stability (DW) 1 class 1 class 1 class 1 class 1 class 1 class 1 class 1 class
Acid-resistant stability (DA) 1 class 1 class 1 class 2 classes 2 classes 1 class 1 class 1 class
Table 3
Table 4
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide the method that gas preform is prepared using optical glass of the invention.By gained in table 1-4 To optical glass be cut into predefined size, then be equably coated with the release agent being made of boron nitride powder on the surface, then It is heated, softens, be press-formed, make recessed meniscus shaped lens, male bend moon-shaped lens, biconvex lens, biconcave lens, put down The prefabricated component of the various lens such as convex lens, plano-concave lens, prism.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide the method that optical element is prepared using gas preform of the invention.
It will anneal, be carried out while reducing the deformation of inside glass micro- by gas preform made from 4 method of embodiment It adjusts, so that the optical characteristics such as refractive index reach desirable value.Then, each prefabricated component is ground, ground, it is saturating to make recessed falcate The various lens, prism such as mirror, male bend moon-shaped lens, biconvex lens, biconcave lens, plano-convex lens, plano-concave lens.Gained optics member Antireflection film can be also coated on the surface of part.
Embodiment 6
Optical instrument embodiment
By optical element made from above-mentioned optical element embodiment by optical design, by using one or more optics Element forms optical component or optical module, can be used for such as imaging device, sensor, microscope, medical science, number and throws Shadow, communication, optical communication technique/information transmission, optics/illumination in automotive field, photoetching technique, excimer laser, crystalline substance Piece, computer chip and integrated circuit and electronic device including such circuit and chip.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit protection model of the invention It encloses, as long as that in body design thought of the invention and mentally makes has no the change of essential meaning or polishing, is solved The technical issues of it is still consistent with the present invention, should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. optical glass, which is characterized in that it is formed is indicated by mole %, is contained: Si4+: 1-10%, B3+: 25-40%, La3+: 20-40%, Gd3+: 0-15%, Y3+: greater than 0 but be less than or equal to 10%, Zr4+: 1-10%, Nb5+: 1-12%, Ti4+: 8-25%, Wherein (La3++Gd3+)/Y3+For 39-65.
2. optical glass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also contain: Zn2+: 0-8%, W6+: 0-10%, R2+: 0-10%, R+: 0-10%, wherein R2+For Ba2+、Sr2+、Ca2+、Mg2+One of or a variety of, R+For Li+、Na+、K+One of Or it is a variety of.
3. optical glass, which is characterized in that it, which is formed, is expressed as Si by a mole %4+: 1-10%, B3+: 25-40%, La3+: 20- 40%, Gd3+: 0-15%, Y3+: greater than 0 but be less than or equal to 10%, Zr4+: 1-10%, Nb5+: 1-12%, Ti4+: 8-25%, Zn2 +: 0-8%, W6+: 0-10%, R2+: 0-10%, R+: 0-10%, wherein (La3++Gd3+)/Y3+For 39-65, R2+: for Ba2+、Sr2+、 Ca2+、Mg2+One of or a variety of, R+For Li+、Na+、K+One of or it is a variety of.
4. optical glass according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that each component meets following 6 kinds of situations One of or more than one:
1)(La3++Gd3+)/Y3+For 40-60;
2)(Si4++B3+)/Y3+For 36-69;
3)(Nb5++Ti4++W6+)/Y3+For 26-46;
4)Si4+/(La3++Gd3++Y3+) it is 0.02-0.4;
5)(Si4++Zr4+)/(Nb5++Ti4+) it is 0.06-2;
6)La3+/(Si4++Zr4+) it is 1.5-15.
5. optical glass according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that wherein Si4+: 3-9%, and/or B3+: 26-35%, and/or La3+: 25-35%, and/or Gd3+: 0-10%, and/or Y3+: 0.1-5%, and/or Zr4+: 1-8% and/ Or Nb5+: 2-10%, and/or Ti4+: 10-20%, and/or Zn2+: 0.1-5%, and/or W6+: 0-5%, and/or R2+: 0-5%, And/or R+: 0-5%, wherein R2+: for Ba2+、Sr2+、Ca2+、Mg2+One of or a variety of, R+For Li+、Na+、K+One of or It is a variety of.
6. optical glass according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that each component meets in following 6 kinds of situations It is one or more kinds of:
1)(La3++Gd3+)/Y3+For 42-55;
2)(Si4++B3+)/Y3+For 40-65;
3)(Nb5++Ti4++W6+)/Y3+For 26-40;
4)Si4+/(La3++Gd3++Y3+) it is 0.05-0.3;
5)(Si4++Zr4+)/(Nb5++Ti4+) it is 0.08-1;
6)La3+/(Si4++Zr4+) it is 2-10.
7. optical glass according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that wherein Si4+: 4-8%, and/or B3+: 27- 32%, and/or La3+: 26-33%, and/or Gd3+: 1-8%, and/or Y3+: 0.3-3%, and/or Zr4+: 2-6%, and/or Nb5 +: 3-8%, and/or Ti4+: 14-20%, and/or Zn2+: 1-4%.
8. optical glass according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that each component meets in following 5 kinds of situations It is one or more kinds of:
1)(Si4++B3+)/Y3+For 45-58;
2)(Nb5++Ti4++W6+)/Y3+For 28-35;
3)Si4+/(La3++Gd3++Y3+) it is 0.08-0.21;
4)(Si4++Zr4+)/(Nb5++Ti4+) it is 0.1-0.52;
5)La3+/(Si4++Zr4+) it is 2.42-8.
9. optical glass according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that do not contain W6+And/or R2+And/or R+
10. optical glass according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the refractive index (nd) of the glass is 1.99-2.01 Abbe number (vd) is 28-31.
11. optical glass according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the acidproof effect stability of the glass (DA) it is 2 classes or more, preferably 1 class;The water-fast effect stability (D of the glassW) it is 2 classes or more, preferably 1 class.
12. gas preform, which is characterized in that the optical glass described in claim 1-11 any one is made.
13. optical element, which is characterized in that the optical glass described in claim 1-11 any one is made or right is wanted Gas preform described in asking 12 is made.
14. optical instrument, which is characterized in that include the optical element described in claim 13.
CN201811128324.8A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Optical glass and the gas preform being made from it, optical element and optical instrument Pending CN109320064A (en)

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CN102219374A (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-10-19 Hoya株式会社 Optical glass, preform for precision press molding, optical element, method for manufacturing optical element
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