CN109319969A - A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function - Google Patents

A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109319969A
CN109319969A CN201811517762.3A CN201811517762A CN109319969A CN 109319969 A CN109319969 A CN 109319969A CN 201811517762 A CN201811517762 A CN 201811517762A CN 109319969 A CN109319969 A CN 109319969A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
air
flotation zone
several
pond
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811517762.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季亦强
刘贵祥
张蕾
李艳敏
杨阳
吴云龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swiss Environmental Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Swiss Environmental Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swiss Environmental Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Swiss Environmental Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201811517762.3A priority Critical patent/CN109319969A/en
Publication of CN109319969A publication Critical patent/CN109319969A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

Abstract

A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function mainly includes pond body, is divided into sedimentation basin and Airfloat filtering pond in the pond body;The Airfloat filtering pond includes the air flotation zone on top and the filtering area of lower part, is additionally provided with slag-scraper above the air flotation zone;The slag-scraper include several spray heads for being horizontally set on air flotation zone side wall and with the opposite several groups sprocket wheel disposed in parallel of spray head and chain, be uniformly provided with several scum boards on the chain, the sprocket wheel is fixed on bracket by fixed link;The air flotation zone bottom is equipped with dissolved air water water inlet pipe, is uniformly provided with several dissolved air water releases on the dissolved air water water inlet pipe;Several water draining plates with through-hole are equipped in the filtering area;It is equipped with filtrate between the water draining plate, the bottom of the filtering area is equipped with water outlet collector pipe and backwash water pipe, this filter tank structure design science, scrapes that slag deslagging effect is good, and low energy consumption.

Description

A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment field more particularly to a kind of new air-floating filters with deslagging function.
Background technique
Ss suspended matter (SuspendedSolids) refers to the solid matter in water of suspending, including insoluble in water inorganic Object, organic matter and silt particle, clay, microorganism etc..Suspension content is one of the index for measuring water pollution degree in water.Ss suspends Object is the main reason for causing water muddy.Easy anaerobic fermentation after organic suspended matter deposition in water body, makes water quality deterioration.Using mesh Preceding water treatment facilities is low to the suspended matter removal efficiency in sewage, effect is poor.
Airfloat filtering pond (DAFF, DissolvedAirFlotationandFiItration) be dissolved air floatation pond (DAF, DissolvedAirFlotation a kind of) the novel work combined with multimedium filter tank (MMF, Multimedia Filter) Skill;Airfloat filtering pond top is rectangle dissolved air floatation pond, and lower part is multimedium filter tank, and Airfloat filtering pond can effectively be gone in water removal Suspended matter.
Bubble sweeps along the particulate matter in sewage to float on the surface in Airfloat filtering pond, needs to utilize slag-scraper by these particulate matters It scrapes to slag-draining device, however slag-scraper used in Airfloat filtering pond currently on the market is usually to scrape slag by walking dolly drive Plate, which moves reciprocatingly, scrape slag or mud scraper carries out scraping slag, and such design first: reciprocal operation is easy to keep bubble broken back and forth Broken, particulate matter can sink again;Second: a kind of slag-scraper is only set in many Airfloat filtering ponds, and flexibility is inadequate, fills when scraping slag When setting damage or maintenance, Airfloat filtering pond can only be deactivated, and delay production;Third: the Airfloat filtering pond cleaning shoe length of mud scraper is used Too long, energy consumption is high;Furthermore in most Airfloat filtering ponds between filtrate and filtrate according to the size of filtering material particle diameter from small to large, Be packed together, centre do not separate, after backwash little particle be easy floating or fall into the gap of bulky grain, influence using.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of scientific structure design, scrape slag Deslagging effect is good, a kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function that low energy consumption.
To realize the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function mainly includes pond body, is divided into sedimentation basin and air bearing in the pond body Filter tank;The Airfloat filtering pond includes the air flotation zone on top and the filtering area of lower part, is additionally provided with slag-scraper above the air flotation zone; The slag-scraper include several spray heads for being horizontally set on air flotation zone side wall and with the opposite several groups disposed in parallel of spray head Sprocket wheel and chain are uniformly provided with several scum boards on the chain, and the sprocket wheel is fixed on bracket by fixed link;The air bearing Area bottom is equipped with dissolved air water water inlet pipe, is uniformly provided with several dissolved air water releases on the dissolved air water water inlet pipe;The filtering area It is interior to be equipped with several water draining plates with through-hole;Filtrate is equipped between the water draining plate, the bottom of the filtering area is equipped with water outlet and catchments Pipe and backwash water pipe.
Preferably, the sedimentation basin sidewall bottom is equipped with water inlet, inclined tube is equipped in sedimentation basin, precipitating bottom of pond portion is equipped with Scum pipe;Sedimentation basin side wall upper part is equipped with overflow launder, and the overflow launder is located above the spray head of Airfloat filtering pond side wall, the spray head It is connect with water tank.
Preferably, the sprocket wheel and chain are at least arranged 5 groups in air flotation zone, the scum board is arcuation, is each scraped The 1/5 of of length no more than pond body width of slag plate, the direction of motion of the scum board and the water spraying direction of spray head are identical.
Preferably, the through-hole on the filtering area internal drainage plate is up-small and down-big round table-like, the filtrate at least three Kind, first layer filtrate is anthracite from top to bottom, second layer filtrate is quartz sand, third layer filtrate is cobble.
Preferably, the air flotation zone side wall is additionally provided with backwash water outlet and dirt-excluding groove, the dirt-excluding groove is V-arrangement, out Slag chute is located above backwash water outlet.
Usefulness of the present invention:
First: setting sedimentation basin enters back into air bearing filter after filtering out most of flocculate convenient for first precipitating the waste water after flocculation Treatment effect is improved in pond;
Second: occupied area is small, and dissolved air floatation pond and multimedium filter tank are designed to up-down structure, are effectively reduced land occupation face Product, has saved entreprise cost;
Third: it is applied widely, it can be not only used for the pretreatment of Treated sewage reusing, it can also be used to which the pretreatment of water engineering also can be used In the pretreatment of sea water desalination;
4th: slag-scraper drives scum board using spray head, sprocket wheel, and spray head water spray has booster action to water flow, and scum board again will Bubble is scraped into dirt-excluding groove, and the 1/5 of the of length no more than pond body width of scum board, low energy consumption, while cooperating the effect of spray head, scrapes slag effect Fruit is good;
5th: when scum board or spray head need to safeguard or overhaul, can individually open one of them, have no effect on entire air bearing The use in filter tank, without shutting down;
6th: water draining plate being set between filtrate and filtrate in filtering area, through-hole is set on water draining plate, through-hole is up-small and down-big circle Mesa-shaped;Firstly, the speed that water flow can be delayed to decline when purification;Secondly, it is possible to prevente effectively from little particle filtrate falls into bulky grain In the gap of filtrate, again, the irrigation flow rate of backwashing water is can be improved in when backwash, improves the effect of backwash.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is scum board structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 being sedimentation basin, 1.1 be water inlet, 1.2 be inclined tube, 1.3 be scum pipe, 1.4 be overflow launder, 2 be air bearing Filter tank, 2.1 be air flotation zone, 2.2 be filtering area, 3 be slag-scraper, 3.1 be spray head, 3.2 be sprocket wheel, 3.3 be chain, 3.4 be Scum board, 3.5 be fixed link, 3.6 be bracket, 4 be dissolved air water water inlet pipe, 4.1 be dissolved air water release, 5 be water draining plate, 5.1 It is through-hole, 6 be filtrate, 7 be water outlet collector pipe, 8 be backwash water pipe, 9 be backwash water outlet, 10 is dirt-excluding groove.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that it can directly exist when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element On another element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it It can be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on the figure Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed Or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function mainly includes pond body, is divided into 1 He of sedimentation basin in the pond body Airfloat filtering pond 2;The Airfloat filtering pond 2 includes the air flotation zone 2.1 on top and the filtering area 2.2 of lower part, 2.1 top of air flotation zone It is additionally provided with slag-scraper 3;The slag-scraper 3 include several spray heads 3.1 for being horizontally set on 2.1 side wall of air flotation zone and with spray First 3.1 opposite several groups sprocket wheels 3.2 disposed in parallel and chain 3.3 are uniformly provided with several scum boards 3.4 on the chain 3.3, The sprocket wheel 3.2 is fixed on bracket 3.6 by fixed link 3.5;2.1 bottom of air flotation zone is equipped with dissolved air water water inlet pipe 4, described Several dissolved air water releases 4.1 are uniformly provided on dissolved air water water inlet pipe 4;Equipped with several with through-hole 5.1 in the filtering area 2.2 Water draining plate 5;Filtrate 6 is equipped between the water draining plate 5, the bottom of the filtering area 2.2 is equipped with water outlet collector pipe 7 and backwashing water Pipe 8;1 sidewall bottom of sedimentation basin is equipped with water inlet 1.1, and inclined tube 1.2 is equipped in sedimentation basin 1, and 1 bottom of sedimentation basin is equipped with deslagging Pipe 1.3;1 side wall upper part of sedimentation basin is equipped with overflow launder 1.4, and the overflow launder 1.4 is located on the spray head 3.1 of 2 side wall of Airfloat filtering pond Side, the spray head 3.1 are connect with water tank (not marking in figure), and the sprocket wheel 3.2 and chain 3.3 are at least set in air flotation zone 2.1 Set 5 groups, the scum board 3.4 is arcuation, the 1/5 of of length no more than pond body width of each scum board 3.4, the scum board 3.4 direction of motion is identical as the water spraying direction of spray head 3.1, and the through-hole 5.1 on the 2.2 internal drainage plate 5 of filtering area is upper small It is lower big round table-like, the filtrate 6 at least there are three types of, from top to bottom first layer filtrate be anthracite, second layer filtrate be quartz sand, Third layer filtrate is cobble, and 2.1 side wall of air flotation zone is additionally provided with backwash water outlet 9 and dirt-excluding groove 10, the dirt-excluding groove 10 For V-arrangement, dirt-excluding groove 10 is located at 9 top of backwash water outlet.
This Airfloat filtering pond working principle:
Sewage after flocculation is precipitated into sedimentation basin 1, the air bearing that supernatant passes through 1.4 overflow of overflow launder to Airfloat filtering pond 2 Area 2.1, spray head 3.1 are sprayed water into air flotation zone 2.1, push the bubble of the water surface to move to 10 direction of dirt-excluding groove, while scum board 3.4 Under the drive of sprocket wheel 3.2 and chain 3.3, bubble is scraped in dirt-excluding groove 10, sewage slowly enters behind air flotation zone 2.1 Filtering area 2.2 flow to subsequent processing after the filtering of multilayer filtrate 6 enters water outlet collector pipe 7, the water draining plate 5 between filtrate 6 Water velocity can effectively be slowed down, improve purified treatment effect.
When backwash, backwashing water is sprayed from backwash water pipe 8, rinses filtrate 6, the through-hole on water draining plate 5 from bottom to up 5.1 be it is up-small and down-big round table-like, help to improve water velocity, further increase flushing effect, the water after flushing is by recoiling The mouth of a river 9 is washed out to be discharged;When scum board 3.4 or spray head 3.1 need to safeguard or overhaul, one of them can be individually opened, not The use of entire Airfloat filtering pond is influenced, without shutting down.
The invention is not limited to this Airfloat filtering pond working principles involved in above-mentioned specific embodiment, are familiar with this technology The personnel in field can also make a variety of variations accordingly, but any be equal or similar variation should all be covered in this hair with of the invention In bright the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function mainly includes pond body, is divided into sedimentation basin gentle in the pond body Floating filter;It is characterized by: the Airfloat filtering pond includes the air flotation zone on top and the filtering area of lower part, gone back above the air flotation zone Equipped with slag-scraper;The slag-scraper includes several spray heads for being horizontally set on air flotation zone side wall and opposite parallel with spray head The several groups sprocket wheel and chain of setting are uniformly provided with several scum boards on the chain, and the sprocket wheel is fixed on branch by fixed link On frame;The air flotation zone bottom is equipped with dissolved air water water inlet pipe, and several dissolved air water releases are uniformly provided on the dissolved air water water inlet pipe Device;Several water draining plates with through-hole are equipped in the filtering area;Filtrate, the bottom of the filtering area are equipped between the water draining plate Equipped with water outlet collector pipe and backwash water pipe.
2. a kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sedimentation basin Sidewall bottom is equipped with water inlet, and inclined tube is equipped in sedimentation basin, and precipitating bottom of pond portion is equipped with scum pipe;Sedimentation basin side wall upper part, which is equipped with, overflows Chute, the overflow launder are located above the spray head of Airfloat filtering pond side wall, and the spray head is connect with water tank.
3. a kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sprocket wheel and Chain is at least arranged 5 groups in air flotation zone, and the scum board is arcuation, and the 1/ of of length no more than pond body width of each scum board 5, the direction of motion of the scum board and the water spraying direction of spray head are identical.
4. a kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtering area Through-hole on internal drainage plate be it is up-small and down-big round table-like, the filtrate at least there are three types of, first layer filtrate is smokeless from top to bottom Coal, second layer filtrate are quartz sand, third layer filtrate is cobble.
5. a kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air flotation zone Side wall is additionally provided with backwash water outlet and dirt-excluding groove, and the dirt-excluding groove is V-arrangement, and dirt-excluding groove is located above backwash water outlet.
CN201811517762.3A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function Withdrawn CN109319969A (en)

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CN201811517762.3A CN109319969A (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811517762.3A CN109319969A (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201801395U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-20 普瑞奇环境工程(北京)有限公司 Novel shearing water-spraying and slag-scraping system
CN201952311U (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-08-31 山东建筑大学 Water purifying system of floating filter tank
CN202643458U (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-01-02 北京碧水源环境工程有限公司 Air-floatation filter integration water treatment device
CN105254080A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-20 煤科集团杭州环保研究院有限公司 Coal mine underground fully mechanized coal mining face emulsified liquid wastewater treatment device and method
CN206173020U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-05-17 无锡海拓环保装备科技有限公司 Special air supporting system of high concentration emulsion waste water
CN107459089A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-12 湖南美奕机电科技有限公司 A kind of air floatation machine of deslagging sediment outflow one
CN208008501U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-10-26 嘉兴市七洲漂染有限公司 A kind of slag-scraper on flotation tank
CN209259815U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-08-16 瑞盛环境股份有限公司 A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201801395U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-20 普瑞奇环境工程(北京)有限公司 Novel shearing water-spraying and slag-scraping system
CN201952311U (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-08-31 山东建筑大学 Water purifying system of floating filter tank
CN202643458U (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-01-02 北京碧水源环境工程有限公司 Air-floatation filter integration water treatment device
CN105254080A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-20 煤科集团杭州环保研究院有限公司 Coal mine underground fully mechanized coal mining face emulsified liquid wastewater treatment device and method
CN206173020U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-05-17 无锡海拓环保装备科技有限公司 Special air supporting system of high concentration emulsion waste water
CN107459089A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-12 湖南美奕机电科技有限公司 A kind of air floatation machine of deslagging sediment outflow one
CN208008501U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-10-26 嘉兴市七洲漂染有限公司 A kind of slag-scraper on flotation tank
CN209259815U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-08-16 瑞盛环境股份有限公司 A kind of new air-floating filter with deslagging function

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Application publication date: 20190212

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