CN109318987A - A kind of vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109318987A
CN109318987A CN201811297507.2A CN201811297507A CN109318987A CN 109318987 A CN109318987 A CN 109318987A CN 201811297507 A CN201811297507 A CN 201811297507A CN 109318987 A CN109318987 A CN 109318987A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
barrier
wheel
control
speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811297507.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109318987B (en
Inventor
赵伟
杨宏达
李祥光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811297507.2A priority Critical patent/CN109318987B/en
Publication of CN109318987A publication Critical patent/CN109318987A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109318987B publication Critical patent/CN109318987B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D15/00Steering not otherwise provided for
    • B62D15/02Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
    • B62D15/025Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation
    • B62D15/0265Automatic obstacle avoidance by steering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B37/00Wheel-axle combinations, e.g. wheel sets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K31/00Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
    • B60K31/0008Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K31/00Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
    • B60K31/0008Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path
    • B60K2031/0016Identification of obstacles; Selection of a target vehicle

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vehicles, vehicle includes chassis, wheel, the obstacle detector for further including control device and being connect with control device signal, the wheel for being located at least in chassis the same side is the adustable wheel of the width direction adjustable position along vehicle, it is deflecting roller positioned at forefront and/or positioned at the adustable wheel of rearmost, the adustable wheel is connected with for adjusting it along the Wheel space adjusting device of the width position of vehicle, and the deflecting roller is connected with steer-drive.The data of vehicle front real-time detection are passed to control device by the detection device that breaks the barriers, control device is set to assign instruction to turning control cell and wheelspan control unit according to the data information received, to make turning control cell and wheelspan control unit control corresponding device action, to realize the automatic obstacle-avoiding of vehicle in the process of moving, safety and the riding comfort of vehicle are improved.

Description

A kind of vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicles.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology and social progress, requirement of the people to vehicle is also higher and higher, such as vehicle travel process In safety and comfort.Currently, when vehicle during traveling, encounters the barrier on prominent ground mainly using The method of turning avoidance or obstacle detouring.If vehicle emergency turn avoids, it is likely that cause to lose control of one's vehicle, to be easy to cause overturning; It if vehicle is directed across barrier, can make automobile appearance is biggish to jolt, cause vehicle comfort to reduce and even hold in the palm Bottom phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicles, encounter barrier in the process of moving to solve vehicle in the prior art When hindering object by the way of emergency turn evacuation or obstacle detouring caused by comfort reduce the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of vehicle of the present invention is:
Vehicle includes chassis, wheel, further includes control device and the obstacle detector that connect with control device signal, Obstacle detector is used to detect the width, height and vehicle of barrier at a distance from barrier, is located at least in chassis the same side Wheel be along vehicle width direction adjustable position adustable wheel, positioned at forefront and/or positioned at the adjustable of rearmost Wheel is deflecting roller, and the adustable wheel is connected with for adjusting it along the Wheel space adjusting device of the width position of vehicle, The deflecting roller is connected with steer-drive, and the control device includes turning to rotation for controlling steer-drive driving To turning control cell and the width direction regulating wheel that drives the adustable wheel along vehicle for controlling Wheel space adjusting device Away from wheelspan control unit;When obstacle detector detects the height of barrier more than or equal to chassis height, then turn It turns to control unit control steer-drive driving deflecting roller to avoid barrier;When obstacle detector detects barrier The height of object is hindered to be less than chassis height, when the width of barrier is greater than or equal to the maximum wheelspan of vehicle, then turning control cell Steer-drive driving deflecting roller is controlled to turn to avoid barrier;When obstacle detector detects the height of barrier When the maximum wheelspan and barrier for being less than vehicle less than the width of chassis height, barrier are in front of corresponding wheel, then wheelspan control Unit processed control Wheel space adjusting device drive the adustable wheel along vehicle width direction regulating wheel away from and/or course changing control list Member control steer-drive driving deflecting roller is turned to avoid barrier;When obstacle detector detects the height of barrier When the maximum wheelspan and barrier that degree is less than chassis height, the width of barrier is less than vehicle are between two front-wheels of vehicle, Then normal vehicle operation is crossed.
Beneficial effect is: the data of vehicle front real-time detection are passed to control device by the detection device that breaks the barriers, Control device is set to assign instruction to turning control cell and wheelspan control unit, to make to turn to according to the data information received Control unit and wheelspan control unit control corresponding device action and are mentioned with realizing the automatic obstacle-avoiding of vehicle in the process of moving The safety of high vehicle and riding comfort.
The control device further includes the speed control unit for regulation speed, is greater than or equal in the height of barrier When chassis height, if speed is greater than or equal to setting speed, first slowed down by speed control unit control vehicle, then by turning to Control unit controls steer-drive driving deflecting roller and turns to avoid barrier;If speed is less than setting speed, directly It connects and is turned to by turning control cell control steer-drive driving deflecting roller to avoid barrier.Make vehicle when running at high speed First reduction of speed turns again to avoidance.
The control device further includes the speed control unit for regulation speed, and it is high to be less than chassis in the height of barrier Degree, barrier width be greater than or equal to vehicle maximum wheelspan when, if speed be greater than or equal to setting speed, first by vehicle Fast control unit control vehicle slows down, then is turned to by turning control cell control steer-drive driving deflecting roller to avoid barrier Hinder object;If speed is less than setting speed, directly turned to by turning control cell control steer-drive driving deflecting roller To avoid barrier.Vehicle elder generation's reduction of speed when running at high speed is set to turn again to avoidance.
The front part of vehicle is additionally provided with the image identification system that the case where vehicle front is shot with video-corder and identified, image is known Other system is connect with control device signal.By increasing image identification system, control instruction is assigned for control device and is provided accurately Data information.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the evacuation schematic diagram of vehicle of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of vehicle of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram in Fig. 2 at rear-wheel.
Appended drawing reference: 1- vehicle;2- barrier;11- wheel;12- obstacle detector;13- actuator;131- wheelspan Regulating device;132- steer-drive;14- control device.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of vehicle of the invention, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, vehicle 1 include chassis, wheel 11, control device 14 and the obstacle detector 12 that is connect with 14 signal of control device, detection of obstacles module include ultrasonic sensor, Laser range finder and the image identification system being arranged on vehicle, image identification system is by image capturing system, information processing system System collectively forms, and in other embodiments, can use the obstacle detector of existing measurement barrier size or distance.Barrier Hinder analyte detection device 12 for detecting wide, the high and vehicle 1 of barrier 2 at a distance from barrier 2;Wheel 11 includes four, Including two front-wheels and two rear-wheels, each wheel 11 can turn to regulating wheel away from, i.e., wheel 11 both be adustable wheel, also for Deflecting roller;Wheel 11 is connected with for adjusting it along the Wheel space adjusting device 131 of the width position of vehicle and turning to driving Device 132, steer-drive 132 and Wheel space adjusting device 131 constitute actuator 13, for turning to and adjusting to wheel 11 Wheelspan;Control device 14 includes for controlling the turning control cell and be used for that steer-drive 132 drives wheel 11 to turn to Control Wheel space adjusting device 131 drive the wheel 11 along vehicle 1 width direction regulating wheel away from wheelspan control unit.At it In his embodiment, only the wheel of the same side can turn to and be adjustable wheelspan.
In the present embodiment, the front of vehicle 1 is arranged in obstacle detector 12, in order to the barrier to vehicle front 2 are detected, and in other embodiments, obstacle detector can be arranged in the middle part or top of vehicle, as long as can Detect front obstacle.In the present embodiment, the inside of each wheel 11 is equipped with actuator 13, each actuator 13 with 14 signal of control device connection, in order to each wheel can individually turn to regulating wheel away from.Wheelspan in the present embodiment is adjusted Device is existing structure.
As shown in Figure 1, when vehicle front detects barrier 2 there are obstacle detector 12 when barrier 2, is first passed through Then size will test information and pass to control device 14, it is then right that control device 14 first analyze to detection information Steer-drive 132, which is assigned steering order or assigned to Wheel space adjusting device 131, adjusts wheelspan instruction, finally when vehicle passes through barrier Hindering resets wheel by steer-drive 132 and Wheel space adjusting device 131 after object 2.
Specific evacuation process: the dimension information for the barrier 2 that the obstacle detector 12 of front part of vehicle will test passes Pass control device 14, the size of the height of the height and 1 chassis of vehicle of 14 disturbance in judgement object 2 of control device, vehicle chassis away from The height on ground is the height of vehicle chassis, when obstacle detector 12 detects that the height of barrier 2 is greater than or equal to When the height on 1 chassis of vehicle, then turning control cell assigns the instruction of full-vehicle steering to steer-drive 132 to hide obstacle Object.
When obstacle detector 12 detect barrier 2 height be less than 1 chassis of vehicle height when, then will continue to examine Survey the width of barrier 2 and the size of 1 wheelspan L of vehicle.In the present embodiment, by taking unilateral wheel as an example, barrier 2 is in unilateral wheel 11 fronts, when obstacle detector 12 detects that the width of barrier 2 is greater than or equal to the maximum wheelspan L in unilateral side of vehicle 1max When, then the instruction of full-vehicle steering is assigned with avoiding barrier 2 to steer-drive 132 by turning control cell;Work as barrier Detection device 12 detects that the width of barrier 2 is less than the maximum wheelspan L in unilateral side of vehicle 1maxWhen, then continuing disturbance in judgement object 2 is The no front in corresponding wheel 11, when barrier 2 is at the front of corresponding wheel 11, by wheelspan control unit to unilateral wheelspan Regulating device 131 assigns the instruction for changing wheelspan with avoiding barrier 2, when barrier 2 is between two wheels 11 of vehicle 1 When, then 1 normally travel of vehicle is crossed.
Control device 14 further includes the speed control unit for regulation speed, is greater than or equal in the height of barrier 2 When the chassis height of vehicle 1, if speed is greater than or equal to setting speed, first slowed down by speed control unit control vehicle, Corresponding wheel 11 is driven to turn to avoid barrier 2 by turning control cell control steer-drive 132 again;If speed is less than When setting speed, then directly corresponding wheel 11 is driven to turn to avoid barrier by turning control cell control steer-drive 132 Hinder object 2.Setting speed in the present embodiment is safe speed when wheel changes wheelspan.
In the present embodiment, it is greater than or equal in the height of barrier 2 less than the chassis height of vehicle 1, the width of barrier 2 The maximum wheelspan L in the unilateral side of vehicle 1maxWhen, if speed is greater than or equal to setting speed, first controlled by speed control unit whole Vehicle slows down, then drives corresponding wheel 11 to turn to avoid barrier 2 by turning control cell control steer-drive 132;If When speed is less than setting speed, then directly corresponding wheel 11 is driven to turn to by turning control cell control steer-drive 132 To avoid barrier 2.
It is less than the unilateral side of vehicle 1 most less than the height on 1 chassis of vehicle, the width of barrier 2 in the height for meeting barrier 2 Big wheelspan LmaxAnd barrier 2 is in the case where 11 front of corresponding wheel, it is first if speed is greater than or equal to setting speed Slowed down by speed control unit control vehicle, then change wheel is assigned to unilateral Wheel space adjusting device 131 by wheelspan control unit Away from instruction with avoiding barrier 2;If speed is less than setting speed, directly by wheelspan control unit to unilateral wheelspan tune Regulating device 131 assigns the instruction for changing wheelspan with avoiding barrier 2.
In other embodiments, can first disturbance in judgement object width, then the height of disturbance in judgement object to carry out wheel It adjusts to break the barriers;Or the height of disturbance in judgement object and width wheel can be adjusted simultaneously to pass through obstacle Object.In other embodiments, barrier is in two fronts, can the two sides wheel to vehicle carry out adjusting wheelspan to hide Barrier.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of vehicle, including chassis, wheel, it is characterised in that: further include control device and connect with control device signal Obstacle detector, obstacle detector are used to detect the width, height and vehicle of barrier at a distance from barrier, at least Wheel positioned at chassis the same side is the adustable wheel of the width direction adjustable position along vehicle, is located at forefront and/or position It is deflecting roller in the adustable wheel of rearmost, the adustable wheel is connected with the width position for adjusting it along vehicle Wheel space adjusting device, the deflecting roller are connected with steer-drive, and the control device includes turning to driving dress for controlling Set the turning control cell and drive the adustable wheel along vehicle for controlling Wheel space adjusting device that driving deflecting roller turns to Width direction regulating wheel away from wheelspan control unit;When obstacle detector detects that the height of barrier is greater than or equal to bottom When disk height, then turning control cell control steer-drive driving deflecting roller is turned to avoid barrier;When obstacle quality testing When survey device detects that the height of barrier is less than chassis height, the width of barrier is greater than or equal to the maximum wheelspan of vehicle, Then turning control cell control steer-drive driving deflecting roller is turned to avoid barrier;When obstacle detector detects To barrier height be less than chassis height, barrier width be less than vehicle maximum wheelspan and barrier in corresponding wheel When front, then wheelspan control unit control Wheel space adjusting device drive the adustable wheel along vehicle width direction regulating wheel away from And/or turning control cell control steer-drive driving deflecting roller is turned to avoid barrier;Work as obstacle detector It detects the maximum wheelspan that the height of barrier is less than chassis height, the width of barrier is less than vehicle and barrier is in vehicle Two front-wheels between when, then normal vehicle operation is crossed.
2. vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device further includes the speed for regulation speed Control unit, barrier height be greater than or equal to chassis height when, if speed be greater than or equal to setting speed, first by Speed control unit controls vehicle and slows down, then is turned to by turning control cell control steer-drive driving deflecting roller to avoid Barrier;If speed is less than setting speed, rotation is directly turned to by turning control cell control steer-drive driving To avoid barrier.
3. vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device further includes the speed for regulation speed Control unit, when the height of barrier is less than chassis height, the width of barrier is greater than or equal to the maximum wheelspan of vehicle, if When speed is greater than or equal to setting speed, then first slowed down by speed control unit control vehicle, then controlled by turning control cell Steer-drive drives deflecting roller to turn to avoid barrier;If speed is less than setting speed, directly by course changing control Unit controls steer-drive driving deflecting roller and turns to avoid barrier.
4. vehicle according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the front part of vehicle is additionally provided with to before vehicle The image identification system that the situation of side is shot with video-corder and identified, image identification system are connect with control device signal.
CN201811297507.2A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Vehicle with a steering wheel Active CN109318987B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811297507.2A CN109318987B (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Vehicle with a steering wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811297507.2A CN109318987B (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Vehicle with a steering wheel

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CN109318987A true CN109318987A (en) 2019-02-12
CN109318987B CN109318987B (en) 2021-07-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111645621A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-11 王彩霞 Intelligent obstacle avoidance system for automobile
CN113753037A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-07 北庭星云科技(北京)有限公司 Artificial intelligence keeps away barrier chassis
CN114167855A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-03-11 北京云汉通航科技有限公司 Obstacle avoidance system for inspection robot and inspection robot

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KR20120137025A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-20 현대모비스 주식회사 Collision avoidance method for vehicles
CN103407491A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-11-27 常雪阳 Intelligent car and control method thereof
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CN205220853U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 江苏省交通科学研究院有限公司 Radar four -wheel adjusting device
CN107150733A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-09-12 邓晗 The robot of energy crossing over blockage
CN206856831U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-01-09 杭州师范大学钱江学院 Adjustable tread searches and rescues car
CN107587461A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-16 河南天翔新能源专用车有限公司 The control device and its control method of a kind of mobile sanitizer
US20180126850A1 (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-10 Powertrain Control Solutions, LLC Vehicle With Anti-Collision Safety System

Patent Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2357159B (en) * 1999-12-07 2003-12-31 Rover Group A control system
KR20120137025A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-20 현대모비스 주식회사 Collision avoidance method for vehicles
CN103407491A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-11-27 常雪阳 Intelligent car and control method thereof
CN104503451A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 华南农业大学 Obstacle-avoidance automatic guidance method and automatic guided vehicle based on vision and ultrasonic sensing
CN205220853U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 江苏省交通科学研究院有限公司 Radar four -wheel adjusting device
US20180126850A1 (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-10 Powertrain Control Solutions, LLC Vehicle With Anti-Collision Safety System
CN107150733A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-09-12 邓晗 The robot of energy crossing over blockage
CN206856831U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-01-09 杭州师范大学钱江学院 Adjustable tread searches and rescues car
CN107587461A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-16 河南天翔新能源专用车有限公司 The control device and its control method of a kind of mobile sanitizer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111645621A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-11 王彩霞 Intelligent obstacle avoidance system for automobile
CN113753037A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-07 北庭星云科技(北京)有限公司 Artificial intelligence keeps away barrier chassis
CN113753037B (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-08-25 刘荣 Artificial intelligence keeps away barrier chassis
CN114167855A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-03-11 北京云汉通航科技有限公司 Obstacle avoidance system for inspection robot and inspection robot
CN114167855B (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-08-19 北京云汉通航科技有限公司 Obstacle avoidance system for inspection robot and inspection robot

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Application publication date: 20190212

Assignee: Shanghai Yijie Computer Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HENAN University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980046952

Denomination of invention: A type of vehicle

Granted publication date: 20210716

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231116