CN109318522A - A kind of linseed press apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of linseed press apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109318522A CN109318522A CN201811212487.4A CN201811212487A CN109318522A CN 109318522 A CN109318522 A CN 109318522A CN 201811212487 A CN201811212487 A CN 201811212487A CN 109318522 A CN109318522 A CN 109318522A
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- Prior art keywords
- linseed
- squeezing
- case
- oil
- slag
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of linseed press apparatus, it is related to processing equipment field, including hopper, slag removing mechanism, sabot body, crushing mechanism, press mechanism and filter mechanism, slag removing mechanism is connected to sabot body, sabot body is connected to crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism is connected to press mechanism, it includes driving device and scarfing cinder case that press mechanism, which is connected to slag removing mechanism with filter mechanism, first charging aperture is offered at the top of scarfing cinder case, the bottom of scarfing cinder case offers the first discharge port, the side of scarfing cinder case offers air inlet, the other side of scarfing cinder case offers the first slag notch, hopper is connected to first charging aperture, sabot body is connected to the first discharge port, driving device is connected to air inlet, first slag notch is connected with the first collection device；Above-mentioned each mechanism sequentially forms collection scarfing cinder, shelling, broken, squeezing and filtering linseed oil rectification systems, and the linseed oil purity is high for not only increasing production efficiency, and squeezing out, does not include impurity substantially.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to processing equipment fields, in particular to a kind of linseed press apparatus.
Background technique
Linseed oil is the oils that linseed squeezes, and linseed is also known as flaxseed, be, linum it is annual or perennial
The seed of herbaceous plant flax.Flax is one of fibre crops most ancient in the world, and kind is more, but is broadly divided into three
Class: with flax and the fine mean flax of oil, seed can extract oil for oil seed flax, fiber, it has also become the big oil crops in the world ten it
One, yield accounts for the 7th.
For producing for linseed oil, the mode of squeezing is generallyd use, in the prior art, linseed is directly put into squeezing
Squeezed in equipment, since it is only provided with the structure of press sections, and need to carry out linseed it is additional peel off,
Cleaning processing, which is then placed in press apparatus, is squeezed, and since linseed distribution of particles is uneven, so that oil production reduces, and is passed through
Linseed residue after crossing squeezing also needs to use by broken, milled processed, the higher cost that residue utilizes.And by
In linseed squeezing and subsequent residue treatment process all be separate processing, and for squeezing before linseed processing
It much also rests in the level of artificial treatment, the efficiency of processing is very low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of linseed press apparatus, are effectively improved above-mentioned problem.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment provides a kind of linseed press apparatus, including it is hopper, slag removing mechanism, de-
Connect at the top of shell mechanism, crushing mechanism, press mechanism and filter mechanism, the bottom of the slag removing mechanism and the sabot body
Logical, the bottom of the sabot body is connected to the top of the crushing mechanism, the bottom of the crushing mechanism and the squeezer
The top of structure is connected to, and the bottom of the press mechanism is connected to the top of the filter mechanism, the separate institute of the filter mechanism
The one end for stating press mechanism is also connected with oil storage tank, and the area of section of the hopper is from one end far from the slag removing mechanism to leaning on
One end of the nearly slag removing mechanism gradually becomes smaller, and the slag removing mechanism includes driving device and hollow scarfing cinder case, the scarfing cinder
First charging aperture is offered at the top of case, the bottom of the scarfing cinder case offers the first discharge port, and the side of the scarfing cinder case is opened
Equipped with air inlet, the other side of the scarfing cinder case offers the first slag notch, the bottom of the hopper and the first charging aperture
Connection, the top of the sabot body are connected to first discharge port, and the driving device is connected to the air inlet, and institute
It states driving device and connects for generating the air-flow flowed from the air inlet to first slag notch direction, first slag notch
It is connected to the first collection device；The sabot body for shelling to linseed, the crushing mechanism be used for linseed into
Row is broken, and for the press mechanism for squeezing to linseed, the filter mechanism is used for the Asia squeezed out to press mechanism
Flaxseed oil is filtered.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the driving device include bellows and be installed in the bellows first
Motor and fan, the motor axis connection of the fan and the first motor, and the first motor are rotated for driving fan,
The area of section of the scarfing cinder case is gradually reduced from the position of the air inlet to the position of first discharge port, described to slag tap
Mouth is additionally provided with check-valves, and first collection device includes first passage and the first slag recovering box, and the check-valves makes air-flow only
It can be flowed out of scarfing cinder case to outside slag notch.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the sabot body includes shelling case, the second motor and shelling roller, described de-
Second charging aperture is offered at the top of housing box, the bottom of the shelling case offers the second discharge port and the second slag notch, described
Second charging aperture is connected to first discharge port, and second discharge port is connected to the crushing mechanism, and described second slags tap
Mouth is equipped with sieve for the flax seed husk peeled off, the inner wall of the shelling case to be discharged, and the shelling roller is rotatably embedded
In in the shelling case, and second motor, for driving the shelling roller to rotate, the outer peripheral surface for shelling roller is set side by side
It is equipped with several roller knives.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the crushing mechanism includes broken case, third motor and is installed on described
Crushing members in broken case, the crushing members include bull stick, several rotors and at least two bearings, are opened at the top of the broken case
Equipped with third feed inlet, the third feed inlet is connected to second discharge port, and the bottom of the broken case offers third
Discharge port, the third discharge port are connected to the press mechanism, and two bearings are respectively arranged in the two of the broken case
End, the both ends of the bull stick are rotatably arranged in respectively in two bearings, length of several rotors along the bull stick
Degree direction is equidistantly mounted side by side, and the motor shaft of the third motor is connect with the bull stick, and the third motor is for driving
The bar rotation is moved, at least side of the rotor is also equipped with multiple crushing teeths, and second slag notch also passes through second
Channel is connected with the second slag recovering box.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the press mechanism includes expression box, the 4th motor and squeezes part, described
The 4th feed inlet is offered at the top of expression box, the bottom of the expression box offers the first oil outlet, and the expression box leans on
One end of nearly 4th feed inlet, which offers, takes cinder notch, described that cinder notch is taken to be equipped with for blocking the gate machine for taking cinder notch
Structure, the squeezing part include screw rod, movable block, two mobile columns, two sliding slots, push rod and squeeze block, the expression box
The bottom of cinder notch is taken to be provided with squeezing platform close to described, the squeezing platform, the movable block, the top of the expression box and described
Enclose the squeezing space for squeezing linseed between the side wall of expression box, the bottom of the squeezing platform and described first fuel-displaced
Mouth connects, and the squeezing platform takes one end of cinder notch to tilt down to one end close to first oil outlet from close to described,
Two sliding slots are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the expression box, and two sliding slots are parallel to each other, described in two
One end of mobile column is separately connected the top and bottom of the movable block, one end difference of two mobile columns being located remotely from each other
It is slidably embedded in two sliding slots, the middle position of the movable block offers the screw thread to match with the screw rod
Hole, the screw rod are threadedly coupled with the threaded hole, separate 4th motor of one end of the push rod and the movable block
One end connection, the other end of the push rod connect with the side of the close movable block of the squeezing block.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the squeezing block is additionally provided with hairbrush, and the gate mechanism includes
Piston cylinder, mobile door-plate and limit plate, the section of the limit plate are L-type, and the limit plate, which is fixed on, described takes the upper of cinder notch
End, and it is configured to bayonet between the limit plate and the side wall of the expression box, take cinder notch to be located at the middle position of the bayonet,
The bottom of the mobile door-plate is connect with the piston rod of the piston cylinder, and the piston cylinder is used to for the mobile door-plate being pushed into
Or pull out the bayonet.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the filter mechanism includes filter vat and is set in the filter vat
Filtration members, the filtration members include coarse filtration layer and smart filter layer, and the top card of the filter vat is equipped with oil inlet, the filtering
The bottom of bucket offers the second oil outlet, and the coarse filtration layer and the smart filter layer are fuel-displaced from the oil inlet to described second
The direction of mouth is set gradually.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, second oil outlet is also connected with oil pump, and the oil pump passes through petroleum pipeline
It is connected to the oil storage tank, and the oil pump is for the oil of the second oil outlet to be pumped in the oil storage tank.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the coarse filtration layer is made of double gauze, and the essence filter layer uses
At least four layers of close nylon cloth of knitting are made.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The linseed press apparatus that the embodiment of the present invention provides is provided with slag removing mechanism, sabot body, crushing mechanism, squeezing
Mechanism and filter mechanism, above-mentioned each mechanism sequentially form the linseed oil refining of collection scarfing cinder, shelling, broken, squeezing and filtering
System not only increases production efficiency, and the linseed oil purity is high squeezed out, does not substantially include impurity.Due to flax
Seed has carried out break process before squeezing, and kilogram oil production of linseed can be improved, and is conducive to linseed residue
It utilizes, improves the utility value of linseed.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of linseed press apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the sabot body of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the press mechanism of Fig. 1.
Icon: 10- hopper；20- slag removing mechanism；21- driving device；210- bellows；211- first motor；212- fan；
22- scarfing cinder case；220- first charging aperture；The first discharge port of 221-；222- air inlet；The first slag notch of 223-；224- first is logical
Road；The first slag recovering box of 225-；226- check-valves；30- sabot body；31- shelling case；310- second charging aperture；311- second goes out
Material mouth；The second slag notch of 312-；313- second channel；The second slag recovering box of 314-；The second motor of 32-；33- shelling roller；34- roller
Knife；40- crushing mechanism；41- is crushed case；410- third feed inlet；411- third discharge port；42- third motor；43- crushing members；
430- bull stick；431- rotor；432- bearing；433- crushing teeth；50- press mechanism；51- expression box；The first oil outlet of 510-；
511- takes cinder notch；The 4th feed inlet of 512-；The 4th motor of 52-；53- squeezes part；530- screw rod；531- movable block；532- is mobile
Column；533- sliding slot；534- push rod；535- squeezes block；536- squeezes platform；537- squeezes space；538- hairbrush；54- gate mechanism；
540- piston cylinder；541- moves door-plate；542- limit plate；60- filter mechanism；61- filter vat；610- oil inlet；611- second
Oil outlet；62- filtration members；620- coarse filtration layer；621- essence filter layer；70- oil storage tank；71- oil pump；72- petroleum pipeline.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.
Embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the embodiment provides a kind of linseed press apparatus, including hopper 10,
Slag removing mechanism 20, sabot body 30, crushing mechanism 40, press mechanism 50 and filter mechanism 60, the setting of hopper 10 are convenient to
It charges, and scale can be set on hopper 10, the quantity that linseed is added can be learnt by scale, after adjusting
The treatment effeciency of continuous mechanism.Slag removing mechanism 20 is for clearing up the impurity being blended in linseed；Sabot body 30 is used for flax
The shell of seed peels off；Linseed for being broken into tiny particle by crushing mechanism 40；Press mechanism 50 is used for by broken
Linseed afterwards is squeezed；Filter mechanism 60 is for the linseed oil squeezed out to be filtered, to improve linseed oil
Purity.
The bottom of slag removing mechanism 20 is connected to the top of sabot body 30, bottom and the crushing mechanism 40 of sabot body 30
Top connection, the bottom of crushing mechanism 40 are connected to the top of press mechanism 50, the bottom of press mechanism 50 and filter mechanism 60
Top connection, one end of separate the press mechanism 50 of filter mechanism 60 is also connected with oil storage tank 70, and oil storage tank 70 is for mistake
Linseed oil after filter is stored.The area of section of hopper 10 is from one end far from slag removing mechanism 20 to close to slag removing mechanism 20
One end gradually become smaller, convenient for linseed oil is toppled in material bin 10, also, connecting with slag removing mechanism 20 in hopper 10
A socket (not shown) is arranged in position, plugboard is inserted into socket, plugboard can be inserted and extract out socket, passes through
Plugboard is inserted into the depth of socket, can control the headroom section of 10 bottom of hopper, to control the whereabouts quantity of linseed.
Slag removing mechanism 20 includes that driving device 21 and hollow scarfing cinder case 22, the top of scarfing cinder case 22 offer the first charging
Mouth 220, the bottom of scarfing cinder case 22 offers the first discharge port 221, and the side of scarfing cinder case 22 offers air inlet 222, scarfing cinder case
22 other side offers the first slag notch 223, and the bottom of hopper 10 is connected to first charging aperture 220, the top of sabot body 30
Portion is connected to the first discharge port 221, and driving device 21 is connected to air inlet 222, and driving device 21 is for generating from air inlet
222 air-flows flowed to slag notch direction, slag notch are connected with the first collection device；
Further, driving device 21 includes bellows 210 and the first motor 211 and fan 212 that are installed in bellows 210,
The motor axis connection of fan 212 and first motor 211, and first motor 211 is rotated for driving fan 212, scarfing cinder case 22
Area of section is gradually reduced from the position of air inlet 222 to the position of the first discharge port 221, can be by linseed in the first discharging
Collected at mouth 221.First slag notch 223 is additionally provided with check-valves 226, and the first collection device includes 224 He of first passage
First slag recovering box 225, check-valves 226 make air-flow be only capable of out of scarfing cinder case 22 flowing to outside the first slag notch 223, prevent because of air-flow
Reflux impurity is taken back into scarfing cinder case 22 and is mixed with linseed.It should be noted that when linseed enters scarfing cinder from hopper 10
Before case 22, just driving fan 212 has rotated first motor 211, when in the sphere of action that linseed reaches the first fan 212
When, weight impurity lighter for linseed or shrivelled linseed are blown to first and gone out by the first fan 212
Cinder notch 223, and moved in the first slag recovering box 225 from first passage 224, first passage 224 is made of breathable cloth,
Air-flow is avoided to cannot be introduced into；And the linseed of full grains will be entered in sabot body 30 from the first discharge port 221；
Here the wind-force of first motor 211 needs to determine by field test, when avoiding wind-force excessive, the linseed that will meet the requirements
Blow to the first slag notch 223, and wind-force it is too small impurity in linseed can not be removed it is clean.
Shown in referring to figure 2., in the present embodiment, sabot body 30 includes shelling case 31, the second motor 32 and shelling roller
33, certainly, linseed have passed through the sunning of reasonable time before being squeezed, and the shell of linseed is made to be easier to be peeled off.It is de-
The top of housing box 31 offers second charging aperture 310, and the bottom of shelling case 31 offers the second discharge port 311 and the second slag notch
312, the second slag notch 312 is also connected with the second slag recovering box 314 by second channel 313.Second charging aperture 310 and the first discharging
Mouth 221 is connected to, and the second discharge port 311 is connected to crushing mechanism 40, and the second slag notch 312 is for being discharged the linseed peeled off
The inner wall of shell, shelling case 31 is equipped with sieve, the combination of sieve and shelling roller 33, can be very good to reach shelling requirement, can be with
The linseed to have shelled and its shell are efficiently separated.Shelling roller 33 is rotatably embedded in shelling case 31,
And second motor 32 for driving shelling roller 33 to rotate, the outer peripheral surface of shelling roller 33, which is arranged side by side, several roller knives 34, the second electricity
For machine 32 when driving shelling roller 33 rotates, roller knife 34 can also be by the linseed after shelling to the side of the second discharge port 311
To movement, the linseed after enabling shelling enters in broken golden hook from the second discharging.The basic principle of sabot body 30 with
Husking machine for grain in the prior art is substantially similar, and this will not be repeated here
In the present embodiment, crushing mechanism 40 includes broken case 41, third motor 42 and is installed on broken in broken case 41
Part 43, the effect of crushing mechanism 40 is that linseed is broken into tiny particle, so that the gap between linseed particle is smaller,
Also just it can make press mechanism 50 when being squeezed, it can be by linseed on the basis of the equipment of same watt level
Volume compression obtain it is smaller, to improve oil pump capacity.Crushing members 43 include bull stick 430, several rotors 431 and at least two bearings
432, the top of broken case 41 offers third feed inlet 410, and third feed inlet 410 is connected to the second discharge port 311, is crushed case
41 bottom offers third discharge port 411, and third discharge port 411 is connected to press mechanism 50, and two bearings 432 are installed respectively
In the both ends of broken case 41, the both ends of bull stick 430 are rotatably arranged in respectively in two bearings 432, and bearing 432 can make to turn
Bar 430 rotates more flexible, and several rotors 431 are mounted side by side along the equal spacing in length direction of bull stick 430, several rotor 431
Broken effect can be improved, keep broken particle more uniform；The motor shaft of third motor 42 is connect with bull stick 430, and
For third motor 42 for driving bull stick 430 to rotate, at least side of rotor 431 is also equipped with multiple crushing teeths 433, likewise,
Crushing teeth 433 can increase the collision frequency with linseed, linseed can be also broken into the smaller particle of partial size, simultaneously
Also can be the linseed after being broken particle it is more uniform.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, press mechanism 50 include expression box 51, the 4th motor 52 and
Squeeze part 53, the press mechanism 50 in the present apparatus by the way of laterally squeezing, can in order to the discharge and collection of linseed oil,
Simultaneously also can be more convenient taking-up linseed residue.The top of expression box 51 offers the 4th feed inlet 512, expression box 51
Bottom offer the first oil outlet 510, one end close to the 4th feed inlet 512 of expression box 51, which offers, takes cinder notch 511, takes
Cinder notch 511 is equipped with for blocking the gate mechanism 54 for taking cinder notch 511, and squeezing part 53 includes screw rod 530, movable block 531, two
532, two sliding slots 533 of mobile column, push rod 534 and squeezing block 535, the close of expression box 51 take the bottom of cinder notch 511 to be arranged
There is squeezing platform 536, encloses and be used between squeezing platform 536, movable block 531, the top of expression box 51 and the side wall of expression box 51
The squeezing space 537 of linseed is squeezed, the bottom of squeezing platform 536 connects with the first oil outlet 510, and squeezing platform 536 is from close
One end of cinder notch 511 is taken to tilt down to one end close to the first oil outlet 510, two sliding slots 533 are respectively arranged at expression box
51 top and bottom, and two sliding slots 533 are parallel to each other, one end of two mobile columns 532 is separately connected the top of movable block 531
Portion and bottom, the one end of two mobile columns 532 being located remotely from each other slidably are embedded at respectively in two sliding slots 533, movable block
531 middle position offers the threaded hole to match with screw rod 530, and screw rod 530 is threadedly coupled with threaded hole, push rod 534
One end is connect with one end far from the 4th motor 52 of movable block 531, the close shifting of the other end and squeezing block 535 of push rod 534
The side of motion block 531 connects.
It should be noted that the driving device 21 in press mechanism 50 can also directly be changed to oil cylinder or cylinder, and
The concrete operations of above-mentioned press mechanism 50, which are achieved in that work as, passes through broken linseed particle from the 4th feed inlet 512
Into after expression box 51, can be accumulated in squeezing space 537, after running up to certain amount, crushing mechanism 40 can stop supplying
Material, certainly, each charging quantity of linseed after overtesting it has been determined that the quantity successively fed does not exceed squeezing sky
Between 537 volume, when the linseed in crushing mechanism 40 enter squeezing space 537 after, the 4th motor 52 can drive 530 turns of screw rod
Dynamic, since movable block 531 is threadedly coupled with screw rod 530, and movable block 531 connects further through mobile column 532 and the sliding of sliding slot 533
It connects, at this point, movable block 531 will be moved along the length direction of sliding slot 533, certainly, movable block 531 when being squeezed
It is directed away from the direction movement of the 4th motor 52, while movable block 531 pushes squeezing block 535 constantly compression pressure by push rod 534
Space 537 is squeezed, and linseed is squeezed fuel-displaced.Due to the top droop setting of squeezing platform 536, so that the linseed oil squeezed out
The first oil outlet 510 can be flowed to along squeezing platform 536.
In the present embodiment, the bottom for squeezing block 535 is additionally provided with hairbrush 538, hairbrush 538 can squeezing block 535 into
Squeezing platform 536 is cleared up when row movement, gate mechanism 54 includes piston cylinder 540, mobile door-plate 541 and limit plate
542, the section of limit plate 542 is L-type, and piston cylinder 540 can be oil cylinder and be also possible to cylinder；Limit plate 542, which is fixed on, takes slag
The upper end of mouth 511, and it is configured to bayonet between limit plate 542 and the side wall of expression box 51, take cinder notch 511 to be located at the centre of bayonet
Position, the bottom of mobile door-plate 541 and the piston rod of piston cylinder connect, and piston cylinder for will move the push-in of door-plate 541 or
Bayonet is pulled out, when squeezing to linseed, mobile door-plate 541 is cinder notch 511 will to be taken closed, and work as expressing process
After finishing, piston cylinder pushes mobile door-plate 541 that cinder notch 511 will be taken to open, so that it may very easily by linseed residue from taking
Cinder notch 511 take out, and then carry out next group linseed squeezing because the present apparatus primarily to obtain linseed oil,
The residue squeezed in hole in expressing process need not be cleared up very clean every time, it is only necessary to and it is most of all to take out, only
It is to need to clean out after squeezing finishes.
In the present embodiment, filter mechanism 60 includes filter vat 61 and the filtration members 62 being set in filter vat 61, mistake
It filters part 62 to be used to remove the impurity in linseed oil, keeps linseed oil more consummate.Filtration members 62 include coarse filtration layer 620
It is equipped with oil inlet 610 with the top card of smart filter layer 621, filter vat 61, the bottom of filter vat 61 offers the second oil outlet
611, coarse filtration layer 620 and smart filter layer 621 are set gradually from oil inlet 610 to the direction of the second oil outlet 611.Preferably,
Coarse filtration layer 620 is made of double gauze, and smart filter layer 621 is made of at least four layers of close nylon cloth of knitting.Double medium filtration energy
It is enough to remove the impurity in linseed oil substantially.
In the present embodiment, the second oil outlet 611 is also connected with oil pump 71, and oil pump 71 passes through petroleum pipeline 72 and oil storage tank 70
Connection, and oil pump 71, for sending the oil pump 71 of the second oil outlet 611 to oil storage tank 70, oil storage tank 70 can not only store Asia
Flaxseed oil can also precipitate the impurity in linseed oil, and can also be used as transport agent, carry out to linseed oil remote
Transmission.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of linseed press apparatus, which is characterized in that including hopper, slag removing mechanism, sabot body, crushing mechanism, squeezing
Mechanism and filter mechanism, the bottom of the slag removing mechanism are connected to the top of the sabot body, the bottom of the sabot body
Portion is connected to the top of the crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the crushing mechanism is connected to the top of the press mechanism, the pressure
The bottom of crusher structure is connected to the top of the filter mechanism, and one end far from the press mechanism of the filter mechanism also connects
It is connected to oil storage tank, the area of section of the hopper is from one end far from the slag removing mechanism to one end close to the slag removing mechanism
Gradually become smaller, the slag removing mechanism includes driving device and hollow scarfing cinder case, offered at the top of the scarfing cinder case first into
Material mouth, the bottom of the scarfing cinder case offer the first discharge port, and the side of the scarfing cinder case offers air inlet, the scarfing cinder case
The other side offer the first slag notch, the bottom of the hopper is connected to the first charging aperture, the top of the sabot body
Portion is connected to first discharge port, and the driving device is connected to the air inlet, and the driving device for generate from
The air-flow that the air inlet is flowed to first slag notch direction, first slag notch are connected with the first collection device；Institute
Sabot body is stated for shelling to linseed, the crushing mechanism is for being crushed linseed, the press mechanism
For squeezing to linseed, the filter mechanism is for being filtered the linseed oil that press mechanism squeezes out.
2. linseed press apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device includes bellows and peace
Loaded on the first motor and fan in the bellows, the motor axis connection of the fan and the first motor, and described first
Motor is rotated for driving fan, and the area of section of the scarfing cinder case is from the position of the air inlet to first discharge port
Position is gradually reduced, and the slag notch is additionally provided with check-valves, and first collection device includes that first passage and first receive slag
Case, the check-valves make air-flow be only capable of flowing out of scarfing cinder case to outside slag notch.
3. linseed press apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sabot body includes shelling case, the
Two motors and the roller that shells, offer second charging aperture at the top of the shelling case, the bottom of the shelling case offers second and goes out
Material mouth and the second slag notch, the second charging aperture are connected to first discharge port, and second discharge port is crushed with described
Mechanism connection, second slag notch are equipped with sieve for the flax seed husk peeled off, the inner wall of the shelling case to be discharged, institute
It states shelling roller to be rotatably embedded in the shelling case, and second motor is for driving the shelling roller to rotate, it is described
The outer peripheral surface of shelling roller, which is arranged side by side, several roller knives.
4. linseed press apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the crushing mechanism includes broken case, the
Three motors and the crushing members being installed in the broken case, the crushing members include bull stick, several rotors and at least two axis
It holds, third feed inlet is offered at the top of the broken case, the third feed inlet is connected to second discharge port, described broken
The bottom of broken case offers third discharge port, and the third discharge port is connected to the press mechanism, two bearing difference
The both ends of the broken case are installed on, the both ends of the bull stick are rotatably arranged in respectively in two bearings, Ruo Gansuo
The equal spacing in length direction that rotor is stated along the bull stick is mounted side by side, and the motor shaft of the third motor is connect with the bull stick,
And the third motor, for driving the bar rotation, at least side of the rotor is also equipped with multiple crushing teeths, described
Second slag notch also passes through second channel and is connected with the second slag recovering box.
5. linseed press apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the press mechanism includes expression box,
Four motors and squeezing part, offer the 4th feed inlet at the top of the expression box, the bottom of the expression box offers first
One end close to the 4th feed inlet of oil outlet, the expression box offers and takes cinder notch, described to take cinder notch to be equipped with to be used for
Take the gate mechanism of cinder notch described in closure, the squeezing part include screw rod, movable block, two mobile columns, two sliding slots, push rod with
And squeezing block, the expression box take the bottom of cinder notch to be provided with squeezing platform close to described, the squeezing platform, the movable block,
The squeezing space for squeezing linseed, the squeezing are enclosed between the top of the expression box and the side wall of the expression box
The bottom of platform connects with first oil outlet, and the squeezing platform takes one end of cinder notch to close to described first from close to described
One end of oil outlet tilts down, and two sliding slots are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the expression box, and described in two
Sliding slot is parallel to each other, and one end of two mobile columns is separately connected the top and bottom of the movable block, two movements
The one end of column being located remotely from each other slidably is embedded at respectively in two sliding slots, and the middle position of the movable block offers
The threaded hole to match with the screw rod, the screw rod are threadedly coupled with the threaded hole, one end of the push rod and the shifting
One end far from the 4th motor of motion block connects, the close movable block of the other end of the push rod and the squeezing block
Side connection.
6. linseed press apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the squeezing block also sets up hairiness
Brush, the gate mechanism include piston cylinder, mobile door-plate and limit plate, and the section of the limit plate is L-type, and the limit plate is solid
It is configured to bayonet due to the upper end for taking cinder notch, and between the limit plate and the side wall of the expression box, cinder notch is taken to be located at
The bottom in the middle position of the bayonet, the mobile door-plate is connect with the piston rod of the piston cylinder, and the piston cylinder is used
In being pushed into or pull out the bayonet for the mobile door-plate.
7. linseed press apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter mechanism include filter vat and
The filtration members being set in the filter vat, the filtration members include coarse filtration layer and smart filter layer, the top of the filter vat
It is arranged with oil inlet, the bottom of the filter vat offers the second oil outlet, the coarse filtration layer and the smart filter layer from institute
Oil inlet is stated to set gradually to the direction of second oil outlet.
8. linseed press apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second oil outlet is also connected with oil
Pump, the oil pump are connected to by petroleum pipeline with the oil storage tank, and the oil pump is used to the oil of the second oil outlet being pumped to institute
It states in oil storage tank.
9. linseed press apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the coarse filtration layer uses double gauze system
At the essence filter layer is made of at least four layers of close nylon cloth of knitting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811212487.4A CN109318522A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of linseed press apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811212487.4A CN109318522A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of linseed press apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109318522A true CN109318522A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811212487.4A Pending CN109318522A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of linseed press apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109318522A (en) |
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| CN112044521A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-08 | 邵阳县神山综合开发实业有限公司 | Rapeseed oil processing equipment |
| CN113080476A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江中科中创功能食品有限公司 | Resource-saving type comprehensive utilization and processing technology for flaxseeds |
| CN115466646A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-12-13 | 湖南雪峰山生态文化旅游有限责任公司 | Efficient oil press of low noise |
| CN116042308A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-02 | 宁夏家家食用油有限公司 | Production method of cold-pressed linseed oil |
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Application publication date: 20190212 |