CN109318018A - A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part - Google Patents

A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109318018A
CN109318018A CN201710640652.5A CN201710640652A CN109318018A CN 109318018 A CN109318018 A CN 109318018A CN 201710640652 A CN201710640652 A CN 201710640652A CN 109318018 A CN109318018 A CN 109318018A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
fixture
lathe
irregular contour
contour part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710640652.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华杰
齐培东
闫婷
刘杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tian Zhong Metal Processing (shanghai) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tian Zhong Metal Processing (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tian Zhong Metal Processing (shanghai) Co Ltd filed Critical Tian Zhong Metal Processing (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710640652.5A priority Critical patent/CN109318018A/en
Publication of CN109318018A publication Critical patent/CN109318018A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/12Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/10Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fixtures for lathe in machining irregular contour part, including support member, positioning element and fixation member, the support member includes support base, support plate and support panel, the positioning element includes shaft shoulder positioning screw, and the fixation member includes clamping screw and fixture nut;The support plate is equipped with two pieces, and the two pieces of support plates in left and right are placed in support base vertically, and the support panel is arranged on left-and-right supporting plate, and two pieces of support plates of support panel and left and right are fixed in support base by the clamping screw from top to bottom;Irregular contour part to be processed is located on support panel by shaft shoulder positioning screw, and is fixed by fixture nut, and the support base is outer circle step structure, for being directly anchored to the scroll chuck of numerically controlled lathe.Compared with prior art, the present invention has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, has a wide range of application, positioning accuracy is high, versatile, long service life.

Description

A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixtures, more particularly, to a kind of folder for lathe in machining irregular contour part Tool.
Background technique
Numerically controlled lathe is substantially equipped three-jaw or four paws chuck at present, and three-jaw or four paws chuck can only process circle, three The material of angular, hexagon or square.For the part of irregular contour, current three-jaw or four paws chuck at all can not be direct Clamping.
To process a conical bore among the aluminum casting for shape irregular, especially part, cone is processed in hole Toroidal helical oil groove is spent, precision and surface roughness requirements are very high in taper hole, while adding taper hole internal taper toroidal helical oil groove Feature, it is necessary to upper lathe in machining, and three-jaw or four paws chuck traditional on numerically controlled lathe is unable to satisfy clamping at all and wants It asks, therefore, urgent need develops a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part.
Chinese patent CN202607301U discloses a kind of applied to the fixture for processing irregular workpiece on lathe, does not advise Then workpiece is non-rotary body, and fixture includes ontology cylindrical, is provided with above and below ontology in the circular side wall of ontology The opening at both ends, opening include first side, the second side parallel with first side and vertical connection first side and the The third side of two side faces, first side and second side are extended vertically from circular side wall to the body interior, three sides It is contacted with wherein three surfaces of irregular workpiece, the center line of ontology passes through the opening, distance of the center line to three sides It is identical at a distance from corresponding three surfaces as the center of irregular workpiece to irregular workpiece.The fixture advantage it is arrogant with: clamp Irregular workpiece in opening can reach desired effect when processing on lathe, the effect be irregular workpiece machined surface into When row aperture, the hole and the machined surface have preferable verticality, position degree.The disadvantage is that zero for shape irregular Part especially has the part of taper hole structure not applicable, while not being suitable on numerically-controlled machine tool.
Summary of the invention
Simple, application that it is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of structures Range is wide, positioning accuracy is high, the fixture versatile, with long service life for lathe in machining irregular contour part.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part, including support member, positioning element and solid Determine component, the support member includes support base, support plate and support panel, and the positioning element includes shaft shoulder positioning Screw, the fixation member include clamping screw and fixture nut;The support plate is equipped with two pieces, the two pieces of support plates in left and right It is placed in support base vertically, the support panel is arranged on left-and-right supporting plate, and the clamping screw is from top to bottom Two pieces of support plates of support panel and left and right are fixed in support base;Irregular contour part to be processed positions spiral shell by the shaft shoulder Nail is located on support panel, and is fixed by fixture nut.
Further, the support base is outer circle step structure, for being directly anchored to the three-jaw card of numerically controlled lathe On disk.
Further, the positioning element further includes positioning pin, and two pieces of left and right support plate passes through two positioning finger settings In support base, the support panel is located on left-and-right supporting plate also by other two positioning pin.
The positioning pin is Cylindrical locating pins.
Further, the shaft shoulder positioning screw stretches out support panel surface, and in the axis for stretching out support panel surface Locking elastomeric pad is arranged in shoulder positioning screw, fixture nut is pressed on locking elastomeric pad, and with shaft shoulder positioning screw spiral shell Line is fastenedly connected.
The clamping screw is interior hexagonal clamping screw.
All components are alloy steel in fixture, and use Overheating Treatment.
The present invention is using numerical control turning machine and the perfect cooperation of this fixture, and cleverly solving common scroll chuck can not clamping The problem of shape irregular part.The ingenious support panel using three through-holes and fixture on parts to be processed top surface of the present invention On the positioning of three dowel holes, then be connected by passing through the shaft shoulder positioning screw come from the parts to be processed back side and pass through support Three fixture nut retaining elements on panel.
Three through-holes on parts to be processed top surface must be worked into the precision of H7, and three by dowel hole before this Position degree between hole must guarantee within 0.02.Three dowel holes on the support panel of fixture are also the location hole by H7 Precision processing.Fixture corrects after assembling by scroll chuck stationary fixture support base, and among clamping fixture for correcting support panel Within datum hole and lathe spindle bounce 0.02, then parts to be processed worn from the side of fixture by three shaft shoulder positioning screws Three good location holes of fixture support panel are crossed, elastic lock washer and nut retaining element, parts to be processed and main shaft are loaded onto It rotates together, the correction reference hole that cutting tool passes through among fixture support panel directly processes part, loose after the processing is completed Part can be taken out from side by opening three nuts on fixture support panel.
The present invention thes improvement is that:
(1) solve the problems, such as that scroll chuck can not the fixed irregular contour part to be processed of clamping by this fixture;
(2) irregular contour part to be processed can be positioned using shaft shoulder positioning screw, can also passes through fixed spiral shell Irregular contour part to be processed is fixed in mother;
(3) prevent irregular contour part to be processed in process from loosening because of vibration using elastic check washer;
(4) clamp body lower half portion is standard cylindrical, can easily dock fixation with common scroll chuck;
(5) all components are alloy steel plus reasonable heat treatment process in fixture, and the service life is longer.
Compared with prior art, of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is irregular contour exploded perspective structural schematic diagram to be processed;
Fig. 2 is irregular contour part schematic view of the front view to be processed;
Fig. 3 is irregular contour part side elevational cross-section structural schematic diagram to be processed;
Fig. 4 is the fixture decomposition texture schematic diagram for lathe in machining irregular contour part;
Fig. 5 is the fixture assembly structure diagram for lathe in machining irregular contour part;
Fig. 6 is that present clip and lathe assembling use structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is irregular contour exploded perspective structural schematic diagram after processing;
Fig. 8 is irregular contour part schematic view of the front view after processing;
Fig. 9 is irregular contour part side elevational cross-section structural schematic diagram after processing.
Figure label: 1, support base, 2, cylindrical positioning pins, 3, shaft shoulder positioning screw, 4, irregular contour to be processed zero Part, 5, support plate, 6, interior hexagonal clamping screw, 7, support panel, 8, locking elastomeric pad, 9, fixture nut, 10, three-jaw card Disk, 11, process tool, 12, knife tower.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Irregular contour part 4 to be processed is as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the casting for shape irregular shown in Fig. 1,2,3 A conical bore is processed among aluminum component, especially part, and taper toroidal helical oil groove, precision and surface in taper hole are processed in hole Roughness requirements are very high, while adding taper hole internal taper toroidal helical oil groove feature, it is necessary to upper lathe in machining, and numerical control Traditional three-jaw or four paws chuck are unable to satisfy clamping requirement at all on lathe.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part, including support member, Positioning element and fixation member, support member include support base 1, support plate 5 and support panel 7, and positioning element includes fixed Position pin 2 and shaft shoulder positioning screw 3, fixation member includes clamping screw 6 and fixture nut 9;Support plate 5 is equipped with two pieces, left and right two Block support plate 5 is located in support base 1 by two positioning pins 2, and support panel 7 is positioned also by other two positioning pin 2 On left-and-right supporting plate 5, two pieces of support plates 5 of support panel 7 and left and right are fixed on support base 1 from top to bottom by clamping screw 6 On;Irregular contour part 4 to be processed is located on support panel 7 by shaft shoulder positioning screw 3, and solid by fixture nut 9 It is fixed.Shaft shoulder positioning screw 3 stretches out support 7 surface of panel, and is arranged in the shaft shoulder positioning screw 3 for stretching out support 7 surface of panel There is locking elastomeric pad 8, fixture nut 9 is pressed on locking elastomeric pad 8, and is connect with 3 screw threads for fastening of shaft shoulder positioning screw.
Wherein, support base 1 is outer circle step structure, for being directly anchored to the scroll chuck of numerically controlled lathe.
Positioning pin 2 is Cylindrical locating pins.Clamping screw 6 is interior hexagonal clamping screw.
All components are alloy steel in fixture, and use Overheating Treatment.
Three on the support panel of ingenious three through-holes and fixture using on parts to be processed top surface of the present embodiment are fixed Position pin hole positioning, then three by being connected and passing through across the shaft shoulder positioning screw come from the parts to be processed back side on support panel A fixture nut retaining element.
Three through-holes on parts to be processed top surface must be worked into the precision of H7, and three by dowel hole before this Position degree between hole must guarantee within 0.02.Three dowel holes on the support panel of fixture are also the location hole by H7 Precision processing.Fixture corrects after assembling by scroll chuck stationary fixture support base, and among clamping fixture for correcting support panel Within datum hole and lathe spindle bounce 0.02, then parts to be processed worn from the side of fixture by three shaft shoulder positioning screws Three good location holes of fixture support panel are crossed, elastic lock washer and nut retaining element are loaded onto.
For the present embodiment using numerical control turning machine and the perfect cooperation of this fixture, cleverly solving common scroll chuck can not clamping The problem of shape irregular part.
As shown in fig. 6, after irregular contour part 4 to be processed is fixed with the present embodiment fixture, support base 1 is directly solid It is scheduled on the scroll chuck 10 of numerically controlled lathe, irregular contour part 4 to be processed rotates together with the main shaft of numerically controlled lathe, knife tower 12 directly process irregular contour part to be processed with the correction reference hole that process tool 11 passes through among fixture support panel 4, irregular contour part can be taken out from side by unclamping three nuts on fixture support panel after the processing is completed.
Irregular contour part is as shown in Fig. 7,8,9 after processing, it can be seen that adds among irregular contour part after processing Work has gone out a conical bore, and taper toroidal helical oil groove is processed in hole, and precision and surface roughness are met the requirements in taper hole.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part, which is characterized in that including support member, positioning region Part and fixation member, the support member include support base (1), support plate (5) and support panel (7), and described determines Position component includes shaft shoulder positioning screw (3), and the fixation member includes clamping screw (6) and fixture nut (9);
The support plate (5) is equipped with two pieces, and the two pieces of support plates (5) in left and right are placed on vertically on support base (1), the branch It supports panel (7) to be arranged on left-and-right supporting plate (5), the clamping screw (6) from top to bottom will support panel (7) and left and right two Block support plate (5) is fixed on support base (1);
Irregular contour part (4) to be processed is located in support panel (7) by shaft shoulder positioning screw (3), and passes through fixation Nut (9) is fixed.
2. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The support base (1) is outer circle step structure, for being directly anchored to the scroll chuck of numerically controlled lathe.
3. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The positioning element further includes positioning pin (2), and two pieces of left and right support plate (5) is located in support bottom by two positioning pins (2) On seat (1), the support panel (7) is located on left-and-right supporting plate (5) also by other two positioning pin (2).
4. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 3, which is characterized in that The positioning pin (2) is Cylindrical locating pins.
5. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The shaft shoulder positioning screw (3) stretches out support panel (7) surface, and positions spiral shell in the shaft shoulder for stretching out support panel (7) surface It is arranged with locking elastomeric pad (8) on nail (3), fixture nut (9) is pressed on locking elastomeric pad (8), and positions spiral shell with the shaft shoulder Follow closely the connection of (3) screw threads for fastening.
6. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The clamping screw (6) is interior hexagonal clamping screw.
CN201710640652.5A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part Pending CN109318018A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710640652.5A CN109318018A (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710640652.5A CN109318018A (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109318018A true CN109318018A (en) 2019-02-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112605673A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-06 国立学 Irregular workpiece clamping device

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CN103100911A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-05-15 无锡市航鹄科技有限公司 Processing and positioning device of inner hole of fine boring
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CN106424853A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 河北华北柴油机有限责任公司 Plug cover drilling fixture
CN206065945U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-05 上海航天设备制造总厂 Accumulator housing Rapid clamping positioning device
CN206356962U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-07-28 东莞市攀升五金制品有限公司 One kind machining reverse side positioning and clamping device
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CN103100911A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-05-15 无锡市航鹄科技有限公司 Processing and positioning device of inner hole of fine boring
CN103315850A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-25 宁波艾克伦医疗科技有限公司 Horizontal-axis rotational damping balance mechanism of display
CN104439352A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-25 西安志越机电科技有限公司 Dedicated fixture for turning seal ring clamping groove in elliptical end cover
CN103639717A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-19 重庆市星极齿轮有限责任公司 Turning tool for machining inner hole of thin-wall part
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CN205111389U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 天津中西数控技术有限公司 Position adjustable numerical control lathe anchor clamps
CN205342586U (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-06-29 山东大学 Fine special fixture that mills of high speed of small -size accurate work piece
CN106002420A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 阙智坚 Vehicle water pump shell inner hole machining device
CN206065945U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-05 上海航天设备制造总厂 Accumulator housing Rapid clamping positioning device
CN106424853A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 河北华北柴油机有限责任公司 Plug cover drilling fixture
CN206356962U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-07-28 东莞市攀升五金制品有限公司 One kind machining reverse side positioning and clamping device
CN207087410U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-13 田中金属加工(上海)有限公司 Fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112605673A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-06 国立学 Irregular workpiece clamping device

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Application publication date: 20190212