CN109318018A - A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part - Google Patents
A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109318018A CN109318018A CN201710640652.5A CN201710640652A CN109318018A CN 109318018 A CN109318018 A CN 109318018A CN 201710640652 A CN201710640652 A CN 201710640652A CN 109318018 A CN109318018 A CN 109318018A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- fixture
- lathe
- irregular contour
- contour part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/12—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/10—Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fixtures for lathe in machining irregular contour part, including support member, positioning element and fixation member, the support member includes support base, support plate and support panel, the positioning element includes shaft shoulder positioning screw, and the fixation member includes clamping screw and fixture nut;The support plate is equipped with two pieces, and the two pieces of support plates in left and right are placed in support base vertically, and the support panel is arranged on left-and-right supporting plate, and two pieces of support plates of support panel and left and right are fixed in support base by the clamping screw from top to bottom;Irregular contour part to be processed is located on support panel by shaft shoulder positioning screw, and is fixed by fixture nut, and the support base is outer circle step structure, for being directly anchored to the scroll chuck of numerically controlled lathe.Compared with prior art, the present invention has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, has a wide range of application, positioning accuracy is high, versatile, long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixtures, more particularly, to a kind of folder for lathe in machining irregular contour part
Tool.
Background technique
Numerically controlled lathe is substantially equipped three-jaw or four paws chuck at present, and three-jaw or four paws chuck can only process circle, three
The material of angular, hexagon or square.For the part of irregular contour, current three-jaw or four paws chuck at all can not be direct
Clamping.
To process a conical bore among the aluminum casting for shape irregular, especially part, cone is processed in hole
Toroidal helical oil groove is spent, precision and surface roughness requirements are very high in taper hole, while adding taper hole internal taper toroidal helical oil groove
Feature, it is necessary to upper lathe in machining, and three-jaw or four paws chuck traditional on numerically controlled lathe is unable to satisfy clamping at all and wants
It asks, therefore, urgent need develops a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part.
Chinese patent CN202607301U discloses a kind of applied to the fixture for processing irregular workpiece on lathe, does not advise
Then workpiece is non-rotary body, and fixture includes ontology cylindrical, is provided with above and below ontology in the circular side wall of ontology
The opening at both ends, opening include first side, the second side parallel with first side and vertical connection first side and the
The third side of two side faces, first side and second side are extended vertically from circular side wall to the body interior, three sides
It is contacted with wherein three surfaces of irregular workpiece, the center line of ontology passes through the opening, distance of the center line to three sides
It is identical at a distance from corresponding three surfaces as the center of irregular workpiece to irregular workpiece.The fixture advantage it is arrogant with: clamp
Irregular workpiece in opening can reach desired effect when processing on lathe, the effect be irregular workpiece machined surface into
When row aperture, the hole and the machined surface have preferable verticality, position degree.The disadvantage is that zero for shape irregular
Part especially has the part of taper hole structure not applicable, while not being suitable on numerically-controlled machine tool.
Summary of the invention
Simple, application that it is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of structures
Range is wide, positioning accuracy is high, the fixture versatile, with long service life for lathe in machining irregular contour part.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part, including support member, positioning element and solid
Determine component, the support member includes support base, support plate and support panel, and the positioning element includes shaft shoulder positioning
Screw, the fixation member include clamping screw and fixture nut;The support plate is equipped with two pieces, the two pieces of support plates in left and right
It is placed in support base vertically, the support panel is arranged on left-and-right supporting plate, and the clamping screw is from top to bottom
Two pieces of support plates of support panel and left and right are fixed in support base;Irregular contour part to be processed positions spiral shell by the shaft shoulder
Nail is located on support panel, and is fixed by fixture nut.
Further, the support base is outer circle step structure, for being directly anchored to the three-jaw card of numerically controlled lathe
On disk.
Further, the positioning element further includes positioning pin, and two pieces of left and right support plate passes through two positioning finger settings
In support base, the support panel is located on left-and-right supporting plate also by other two positioning pin.
The positioning pin is Cylindrical locating pins.
Further, the shaft shoulder positioning screw stretches out support panel surface, and in the axis for stretching out support panel surface
Locking elastomeric pad is arranged in shoulder positioning screw, fixture nut is pressed on locking elastomeric pad, and with shaft shoulder positioning screw spiral shell
Line is fastenedly connected.
The clamping screw is interior hexagonal clamping screw.
All components are alloy steel in fixture, and use Overheating Treatment.
The present invention is using numerical control turning machine and the perfect cooperation of this fixture, and cleverly solving common scroll chuck can not clamping
The problem of shape irregular part.The ingenious support panel using three through-holes and fixture on parts to be processed top surface of the present invention
On the positioning of three dowel holes, then be connected by passing through the shaft shoulder positioning screw come from the parts to be processed back side and pass through support
Three fixture nut retaining elements on panel.
Three through-holes on parts to be processed top surface must be worked into the precision of H7, and three by dowel hole before this
Position degree between hole must guarantee within 0.02.Three dowel holes on the support panel of fixture are also the location hole by H7
Precision processing.Fixture corrects after assembling by scroll chuck stationary fixture support base, and among clamping fixture for correcting support panel
Within datum hole and lathe spindle bounce 0.02, then parts to be processed worn from the side of fixture by three shaft shoulder positioning screws
Three good location holes of fixture support panel are crossed, elastic lock washer and nut retaining element, parts to be processed and main shaft are loaded onto
It rotates together, the correction reference hole that cutting tool passes through among fixture support panel directly processes part, loose after the processing is completed
Part can be taken out from side by opening three nuts on fixture support panel.
The present invention thes improvement is that:
(1) solve the problems, such as that scroll chuck can not the fixed irregular contour part to be processed of clamping by this fixture;
(2) irregular contour part to be processed can be positioned using shaft shoulder positioning screw, can also passes through fixed spiral shell
Irregular contour part to be processed is fixed in mother;
(3) prevent irregular contour part to be processed in process from loosening because of vibration using elastic check washer;
(4) clamp body lower half portion is standard cylindrical, can easily dock fixation with common scroll chuck;
(5) all components are alloy steel plus reasonable heat treatment process in fixture, and the service life is longer.
Compared with prior art, of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is irregular contour exploded perspective structural schematic diagram to be processed;
Fig. 2 is irregular contour part schematic view of the front view to be processed;
Fig. 3 is irregular contour part side elevational cross-section structural schematic diagram to be processed;
Fig. 4 is the fixture decomposition texture schematic diagram for lathe in machining irregular contour part;
Fig. 5 is the fixture assembly structure diagram for lathe in machining irregular contour part;
Fig. 6 is that present clip and lathe assembling use structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is irregular contour exploded perspective structural schematic diagram after processing;
Fig. 8 is irregular contour part schematic view of the front view after processing;
Fig. 9 is irregular contour part side elevational cross-section structural schematic diagram after processing.
Figure label: 1, support base, 2, cylindrical positioning pins, 3, shaft shoulder positioning screw, 4, irregular contour to be processed zero
Part, 5, support plate, 6, interior hexagonal clamping screw, 7, support panel, 8, locking elastomeric pad, 9, fixture nut, 10, three-jaw card
Disk, 11, process tool, 12, knife tower.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Irregular contour part 4 to be processed is as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the casting for shape irregular shown in Fig. 1,2,3
A conical bore is processed among aluminum component, especially part, and taper toroidal helical oil groove, precision and surface in taper hole are processed in hole
Roughness requirements are very high, while adding taper hole internal taper toroidal helical oil groove feature, it is necessary to upper lathe in machining, and numerical control
Traditional three-jaw or four paws chuck are unable to satisfy clamping requirement at all on lathe.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part, including support member,
Positioning element and fixation member, support member include support base 1, support plate 5 and support panel 7, and positioning element includes fixed
Position pin 2 and shaft shoulder positioning screw 3, fixation member includes clamping screw 6 and fixture nut 9;Support plate 5 is equipped with two pieces, left and right two
Block support plate 5 is located in support base 1 by two positioning pins 2, and support panel 7 is positioned also by other two positioning pin 2
On left-and-right supporting plate 5, two pieces of support plates 5 of support panel 7 and left and right are fixed on support base 1 from top to bottom by clamping screw 6
On;Irregular contour part 4 to be processed is located on support panel 7 by shaft shoulder positioning screw 3, and solid by fixture nut 9
It is fixed.Shaft shoulder positioning screw 3 stretches out support 7 surface of panel, and is arranged in the shaft shoulder positioning screw 3 for stretching out support 7 surface of panel
There is locking elastomeric pad 8, fixture nut 9 is pressed on locking elastomeric pad 8, and is connect with 3 screw threads for fastening of shaft shoulder positioning screw.
Wherein, support base 1 is outer circle step structure, for being directly anchored to the scroll chuck of numerically controlled lathe.
Positioning pin 2 is Cylindrical locating pins.Clamping screw 6 is interior hexagonal clamping screw.
All components are alloy steel in fixture, and use Overheating Treatment.
Three on the support panel of ingenious three through-holes and fixture using on parts to be processed top surface of the present embodiment are fixed
Position pin hole positioning, then three by being connected and passing through across the shaft shoulder positioning screw come from the parts to be processed back side on support panel
A fixture nut retaining element.
Three through-holes on parts to be processed top surface must be worked into the precision of H7, and three by dowel hole before this
Position degree between hole must guarantee within 0.02.Three dowel holes on the support panel of fixture are also the location hole by H7
Precision processing.Fixture corrects after assembling by scroll chuck stationary fixture support base, and among clamping fixture for correcting support panel
Within datum hole and lathe spindle bounce 0.02, then parts to be processed worn from the side of fixture by three shaft shoulder positioning screws
Three good location holes of fixture support panel are crossed, elastic lock washer and nut retaining element are loaded onto.
For the present embodiment using numerical control turning machine and the perfect cooperation of this fixture, cleverly solving common scroll chuck can not clamping
The problem of shape irregular part.
As shown in fig. 6, after irregular contour part 4 to be processed is fixed with the present embodiment fixture, support base 1 is directly solid
It is scheduled on the scroll chuck 10 of numerically controlled lathe, irregular contour part 4 to be processed rotates together with the main shaft of numerically controlled lathe, knife tower
12 directly process irregular contour part to be processed with the correction reference hole that process tool 11 passes through among fixture support panel
4, irregular contour part can be taken out from side by unclamping three nuts on fixture support panel after the processing is completed.
Irregular contour part is as shown in Fig. 7,8,9 after processing, it can be seen that adds among irregular contour part after processing
Work has gone out a conical bore, and taper toroidal helical oil groove is processed in hole, and precision and surface roughness are met the requirements in taper hole.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention.
Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general
Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability
Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part, which is characterized in that including support member, positioning region
Part and fixation member, the support member include support base (1), support plate (5) and support panel (7), and described determines
Position component includes shaft shoulder positioning screw (3), and the fixation member includes clamping screw (6) and fixture nut (9);
The support plate (5) is equipped with two pieces, and the two pieces of support plates (5) in left and right are placed on vertically on support base (1), the branch
It supports panel (7) to be arranged on left-and-right supporting plate (5), the clamping screw (6) from top to bottom will support panel (7) and left and right two
Block support plate (5) is fixed on support base (1);
Irregular contour part (4) to be processed is located in support panel (7) by shaft shoulder positioning screw (3), and passes through fixation
Nut (9) is fixed.
2. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The support base (1) is outer circle step structure, for being directly anchored to the scroll chuck of numerically controlled lathe.
3. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The positioning element further includes positioning pin (2), and two pieces of left and right support plate (5) is located in support bottom by two positioning pins (2)
On seat (1), the support panel (7) is located on left-and-right supporting plate (5) also by other two positioning pin (2).
4. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The positioning pin (2) is Cylindrical locating pins.
5. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The shaft shoulder positioning screw (3) stretches out support panel (7) surface, and positions spiral shell in the shaft shoulder for stretching out support panel (7) surface
It is arranged with locking elastomeric pad (8) on nail (3), fixture nut (9) is pressed on locking elastomeric pad (8), and positions spiral shell with the shaft shoulder
Follow closely the connection of (3) screw threads for fastening.
6. a kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The clamping screw (6) is interior hexagonal clamping screw.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710640652.5A CN109318018A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710640652.5A CN109318018A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109318018A true CN109318018A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710640652.5A Pending CN109318018A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of fixture for lathe in machining irregular contour part |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112605673A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-06 | 国立学 | Irregular workpiece clamping device |
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Application publication date: 20190212 |