Positioning device for welding orthodontic bracket
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of orthodontic bracket welding equipment, in particular to a positioning device for welding orthodontic brackets.
Background
Orthodontic treatment of oral teeth is to perform various functions through a set of orthodontic tools fixed on tooth surfaces, so as to obtain orthodontic effects and purposes. Wherein the orthodontic bracket is the body member of the unitary tool. The orthodontic bracket comprises a bracket body and a mesh, wherein the bracket body and the mesh are welded by melting silver flakes between the bracket body and the mesh through electrifying, and the bracket body and the mesh cannot be well positioned by the conventional device at present, so that the relative positions of the bracket body and the mesh deviate, the welding defective products are more, and the production cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention aims to provide a positioning device for welding orthodontic brackets, which aims to solve the technical problem that the relative positions of a bracket body and a net sheet are deviated.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides an orthodontic bracket welding is with positioner, includes linear slide rail, frame, holds in the palm groove body location structure, silver flake conveying structure and net piece location structure, the frame is installed through the slider on the linear slide rail, just the frame is followed linear slide rail length direction round trip movement, be equipped with in the frame hold in the palm groove body location structure silver flake conveying structure reaches net piece location structure, be equipped with the stopper on the support groove body location structure, be equipped with the recess first on the stopper, silver flake conveying structure is located hold in the palm groove body location structure's one side, silver flake conveying structure's silver flake conveyer belt front end with recess first matches the setting, net piece location structure includes movable block, drive the vertical sliding rail cylinder of movable block reciprocates and drive vertical sliding rail cylinder back and forth movement's sideslip rail cylinder, the movable block front end is equipped with the recess second, the recess second moves to just above the recess or keep away from recess first, when recess second moves to just above the recess, silver flake conveyer belt front end with the recess first is located between the recess, second is used for holding in the palm groove. Due to the fact that the limiting block and the moving block are arranged, the bracket body and the mesh are respectively placed in the first groove and the second groove, silver flakes are conveyed to the position between the bracket body and the mesh through the silver flake conveying belt, accurate positioning of the three is achieved, and then the welding is conducted, so that the number of defective products of the obtained orthodontic bracket is small, and production cost is reduced.
In one embodiment, the bracket body positioning structure further comprises a clamping cylinder and a clamping plate, one end of the clamping plate is connected with a piston rod of the clamping cylinder, and the other end of the clamping plate is contacted with or separated from the corresponding side face of the limiting block. Due to the fact that the clamping plate is arranged, the limiting of the position of the first groove is achieved through the contact of the clamping plate and the limiting block, and then the bracket body is placed in the first groove, so that the bracket body cannot move in position.
In one embodiment, the bracket body positioning structure further comprises a positioning block, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is sleeved on the piston rod, one end of the piston rod is in contact with or separated from the positioning block, the other end of the first connecting plate is vertically connected with one end of the second connecting plate, and the other end of the second connecting plate is connected with one end of the clamping plate. The positioning block is arranged, so that the moving position of the piston rod can be limited, and the moving track of the piston rod is limited.
In one embodiment, the bracket body positioning structure further comprises a moving rod, one end of the moving rod is installed on the vertical moving sliding rail cylinder, and the other end of the moving rod is connected with the moving block.
In one embodiment, the moving block comprises a first horizontal plate, a vertical plate and a second horizontal plate, one end of the first horizontal plate is connected with the upper end of the vertical plate, the other end of the first horizontal plate is installed on the moving rod, one end of the second horizontal plate is connected with the lower end of the vertical plate, the second horizontal plate is provided with the second groove, and the second horizontal plate extends in a direction away from the first horizontal plate.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the limiting block and the moving block are arranged, the bracket body and the net sheet are respectively arranged in the first groove and the second groove, and the silver sheet is conveyed between the bracket body and the net sheet through the silver sheet conveying belt, so that the accurate positioning of the bracket body, the net sheet and the silver sheet is realized, and the welding is performed after the silver sheet conveying belt is used for realizing the accurate positioning of the bracket body, the net sheet and the silver sheet conveying belt, so that the obtained orthodontic bracket has fewer defective products and reduces the production cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a positioning device for welding orthodontic brackets according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure in which a groove is located right above a first groove in the positioning device for welding an orthodontic bracket according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a positioning device for welding orthodontic brackets comprises a linear slide rail 1, a frame 2, a bracket body positioning structure 3, a silver sheet conveying structure 4 and a net piece positioning structure 5, wherein the frame 2 is arranged on the linear slide rail 1 through a sliding block 11, the frame 2 moves back and forth along the length direction of the linear slide rail 1, the frame 2 is provided with the bracket body positioning structure 3, the silver sheet conveying structure 4, the net piece positioning structure 5 and a lower electrode pressing plate 6, the bracket body positioning structure 3 is used for placing and positioning the bracket body, the silver sheet conveying structure 4 is used for conveying silver sheets, and the net piece positioning structure 5 is used for placing and positioning net pieces.
The bracket body positioning structure 3 is provided with a limiting block 31, a clamping cylinder 32, a clamping plate 33, a positioning block 34, a first connecting plate 35 and a second connecting plate 36, the limiting block 31 and the clamping plate 33 are correspondingly arranged, the limiting block 31 is fixed on the frame 2, a first groove 311 is formed on one side edge of the limiting block 31, one side surface of the clamping plate 33 is contacted with or separated from the corresponding side surface of the limiting block 31 provided with the first groove 311, the clamping cylinder 32 is fixed on the frame 2, a first connecting plate 35 is sleeved on a piston rod of the clamping cylinder 32, one end of the piston rod, far away from the clamping cylinder 32, is contacted with or separated from the positioning block 34, the other end of the first connecting plate 35 is vertically connected with one end of the second connecting plate 36, and the other end of the second connecting plate 36 is vertically connected with one end of the clamping plate 33. The clamp plate 33 is an L-shaped clamp plate.
The silver sheet conveying structure 4 includes a motor 42 and a silver sheet conveying belt 41, the motor 42 drives the silver sheet conveying belt 41 to work, silver sheets are placed on the silver sheet conveying belt 41, the front end of the silver sheet conveying belt 41 is located on the outer side of the clamping plate 33, and the front end of the silver sheet conveying belt 41 is correspondingly arranged with the first groove 311, so that conveyed silver sheets can be covered right above the first groove 311. The front end of the silver piece conveyer belt 41 is one end of the silver piece conveyer belt 41 close to the limiting plate 31.
The mesh positioning structure 5 comprises a moving block 51, a vertical moving slide rail cylinder 52 for driving the moving block 51 to move up and down, a transverse moving slide rail cylinder 53 for driving the vertical moving slide rail cylinder 52 to move back and forth and a moving rod 54, wherein the transverse moving slide rail cylinder 53 is perpendicular to the linear slide rail 1, the front end of the transverse moving slide rail cylinder 53 is provided with the vertical moving slide rail cylinder 52, the vertical moving slide rail cylinder 52 is connected with the moving rod 54, one end of the moving rod 54 far away from the vertical moving slide rail cylinder 52 is connected with the moving block 51, the front end of the moving block 51 is provided with a groove II 511, and the groove II 511 is used for placing a bracket body. The second groove 511 is moved to a position right above the first groove 311 by the movement of the traverse slide cylinder 53 and the vertical slide cylinder 52.
Preferably, the moving block 51 includes a first horizontal plate 512, a vertical plate 513 and a second horizontal plate 514, one end of the first horizontal plate 512 is connected with the upper end of the vertical plate 513, the other end of the first horizontal plate is mounted on the moving rod 54, one end of the second horizontal plate 514 is connected with the lower end of the vertical plate 513, a second groove 511 is formed in the second horizontal plate 514, and the second horizontal plate 514 extends in a direction away from the first horizontal plate 512. The limiting block 31 and the moving block 51 can be detached, and the first groove 311 and the second groove 511 can be replaced according to the requirement, so that the positioning device for welding the orthodontic bracket can adapt to welding requirements of orthodontic brackets with different shapes, and has high adaptability.
The working process of the positioning device for welding the orthodontic bracket is as follows: when the bracket welding is needed, firstly, the moving block 51 moves backwards through the movement of the transverse sliding rail cylinder 53 and the vertical sliding rail cylinder 52, meanwhile, the clamping plate 33 moves far away from the first groove 311 through the movement of the clamping cylinder 32, the bracket body is placed in the first groove 311, the rear motor 42 works to drive the silver piece conveyer belt 41 to work, the silver piece with the preset length is placed on the upper surface of the bracket body, then the moving block 51 moves to the upper side of the limiting block 31 through the movement of the transverse sliding rail cylinder 53 and the vertical sliding rail cylinder 52, the second groove 511 is positioned right above the first groove 311, the lower surface of the moving block 51 contacts with the upper surface of the limiting block 31, and then the net piece is placed in the second groove 511, the rack 2 is moved to a preset welding station through the sliding block 11, the lower electrode pressing plate 6 is electrified, meanwhile, the upper electrode pressing plate after the electrifying is connected above the groove II 511, silver flakes between the bracket body and the net piece are melted, the silver flakes are disconnected with the silver flake belt due to the melted state, the bracket body and the net piece are welded, after the welding is finished, the transverse sliding rail air cylinder 53 and the vertical sliding rail air cylinder 52 are moved, the clamping air cylinder 32 is moved, the clamping plate 33 is separated from the limiting block 31, a welded finished product is taken away, the rack 2 is moved to a preset position on the linear sliding rail 1, the bracket body, the silver flakes and the net piece are continuously placed, and the operation is repeated, so that the welding process of the orthodontic bracket is realized.