CN109316768B - Conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game weight and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game weight and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-IGMARMGPSA-N sodium-23 atom Chemical group [23Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/18—Throwing or slinging toys, e.g. flying disc toys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/001—Toy-moulding appliances; Toy moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a convenient-to-recycle water-beating floating game weight and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the steps of heating beeswax into liquid beeswax; mixing zein and an ethanol solution, and heating until the zein is completely dissolved in the ethanol solution to obtain a mixed solution; mixing liquid beeswax, mixed liquid, edible pigment, sodium alginate and glycerol into a compound in a heating state, pouring the compound into a segment-shaped mold cavity, performing compression molding when the compound in the mold cavity is cooled to 38-42 ℃ to obtain a segment-shaped floating weight main body, and covering a magnetic stainless steel sheet on the bottom surface of the floating weight main body by using an adhesive; the included angle between the inner arc surface of the mold cavity and the bottom surface of the mold cavity is 18-22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the mold cavity is 58-62 mm, the height of the mold cavity is 4-6 mm, and the mold cavity is smooth. The water-fetching floating weight for the water-fetching floating game is convenient to recycle and has a good water-fetching floating effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a recreational fitness prop, in particular to a conveniently-recycled water-fetching floating weight for a game and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The water-beating float is a game activity which is liked by adults and children to play, has certain leisure and entertainment, and can also be used for body building, tiles, cobblestones or mud are made into round thin cakes to serve as water-beating float blocks during the game, the water-beating float blocks are thrown to the water surface in a horizontal rotating mode, and a water-beating dish can continuously jump on the water surface for multiple times to arouse a long string of water wave patterns, so that the water-beating float is very wonderful and particularly attractive; the times and the distances of jumping on the water surface of the water-floating game float are different, which are mainly determined by the shape of the water-floating game float and the skill of a thrower, so that the water-floating game float can be used as a game to play games, and is more, farther and more fancy than the water-floating game float played by a player. However, the waste such as tiles, cobblestones, mud lumps and the like which are searched along with the ground is used as the water-beating float, the number of the water-beating float is limited, the water-beating float is inconvenient, the shape is irregular and rough, the jumping frequency and the number of the kicked water flowers on the water surface are small, and the water-beating float is not sanitary, so that the leisure and entertainment activities which can be properly body-building and pleasant can not be participated by more people all the time, and the water-beating float is not popularized better.
In order to enable more people to participate in the entertainment activity and solve the problems that the size and the shape of tiles or cobblestones are not uniform and the entertainment competition effect is not ideal, the Chinese patent with the application number of 201120122013.8 discloses a water float amusement device, which enables the shapes of water float game floats to be uniform, ensures the fairness of the entertainment competition, attractive appearance and good hand feeling during the water float playing, is suitable for teenagers or adults to use, ensures the entertainment effect and enables more people including people living in cities to participate in the activity. However, the entertainment device has a problem that the device is inconvenient to recycle, or the device floats or sinks on the water bottom, and cannot be recycled, so that waste is caused, and if the device is made of some plastic materials, environmental pollution can be caused when the device floats on water; or the floating weight needs to be fished by workers, which wastes manpower and material resources, and meanwhile, the number of jumping times and the number of water splashes aroused on the water surface are small due to unreasonable structure of the current water-floating game floating weight sold on the market, and the water-floating effect is poor.
Therefore, the invention is needed to invent the convenient-to-recycle water-beating floating game weight and the preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a water-beating floating game weight convenient to recycle and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the first technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game weight comprises the following steps:
step 1: heating the beeswax to be molten at the temperature of 60-64 ℃ to obtain liquid beeswax;
step 2: mixing zein and an ethanol solution according to a mass ratio of 1: 10, and heating at a constant temperature of 38-42 ℃ until the zein is completely dissolved in the ethanol solution to obtain a mixed solution;
and step 3: mixing 30-45 parts by weight of the liquid beeswax in the step 1, 20-25 parts by weight of the mixed solution in the step 2, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of edible pigment, 7-9 parts by weight of sodium alginate and 23-25 parts by weight of glycerol in a heating state to form a compound, pouring the compound into a segment-shaped mold cavity, performing compression molding when the compound in the mold cavity is cooled to 38-42 ℃ to obtain a segment-shaped floating weight main body, and then covering a magnetic stainless steel sheet with the thickness of 5-10 mm on the bottom surface of the floating weight main body by using an adhesive;
the included angle between the inner arc surface of the die cavity and the bottom surface of the die cavity is 18-22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the die cavity is 58-62 mm, the height of the die cavity is 4-6 mm, and the die cavity is smooth.
The key concept of the first technical scheme is as follows: the method takes beeswax, zein, an ethanol solution, an edible pigment, sodium alginate and glycerol as raw materials, strictly controls the proportion of each raw material component, utilizes a die with a segment-shaped cavity, and strictly controls the included angle between the inner cambered surface and the bottom surface of the die cavity, the diameter of the bottom surface and the height of the cavity to prepare the segment-shaped floating weight main body, and covers a magnetic stainless steel sheet on the bottom surface of the floating weight main body, thereby obtaining the water-beating floating game floating weight which has good water-beating and floating effects and is convenient to recycle.
Further, the adhesive is a silicic acid composite inorganic adhesive.
Further, the volume concentration of the ethanol solution is 80%.
Further, the stainless steel sheet with magnetism is a martensitic stainless steel sheet or a ferritic stainless steel sheet.
Furthermore, the magnetic stainless steel sheet is circular, and the diameter of the magnetic stainless steel sheet is 30-62 mm.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme one is: (1) according to the water-fetching floating game stone, the beewax, the zein, the ethanol solution, the edible pigment, the sodium alginate and the glycerol are used as raw materials of the main body of the floating stone, so that the overall density of the final game floating stone is smaller than that of water, the game floating stone can float on the water surface, and the bottom surface of the game floating stone is covered with the layer of the stainless steel sheet with magnetism, so that a worker can utilize the magnetism principle under the condition of not using water, utilize the magnetic absorption device, such as an improved fishing rod, namely, a magnet is arranged at the position of a fishhook of a common fishing rod, recover the water-fetching floating game stone in a similar fishing mode, save manpower and material resources and realize cyclic utilization; (2) the main body of the game floating weight takes the beeswax, the zein, the ethanol solution, the edible pigment, the sodium alginate and the glycerol as the raw materials of the main body of the game floating weight, so that the main body of the game floating weight is lighter, easier to float on the water surface and convenient to recover and has better hydrophobic property compared with a metal floating weight, and the effect of the game floating weight on water floating is better; compared with plastic and other materials, the material is nontoxic and harmless, is easy to degrade, and cannot influence the environment; (3) the game floating weight prepared by the invention is in a segment shape, has a reasonable structure (the included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the main body of the game floating weight and the bottom surface is 18-22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface is 58-62 mm, and the height is 4-6 mm), and is improved by adding the main body material of the game floating weight, so that the game floating weight can bounce in water more times and float farther, and the water-floating effect is better.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the conveniently recycled water-beating floating game lump prepared by the preparation method.
Furthermore, an included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the floating weight main body and the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 20 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 60mm, and the height of the floating weight main body is 5.4 mm.
The second technical scheme has the beneficial effects that: the game floating weight can be recovered by using a magnetic device, so that the game floating weight can be recovered and recycled by workers without draining; the game floating weight prepared by the invention is in a segment shape, has a reasonable structure (the included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the main body of the game floating weight and the bottom surface is 18-22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface is 58-62 mm, and the height is 4-6 mm), and is improved by adding the main body material of the game floating weight, so that the game floating weight can bounce in water more times and float farther, and the water-floating effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the water-beating float game weight made in example 1.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the water-beating float game weight made in example 2.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the water-beating float game weight made in example 3.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1-stainless steel sheet with magnetism; 2-a floating weight main body; the included angle between the cambered surface of the alpha-floating weight main body and the bottom surface.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the preparation method of the conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game lump provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1: heating the beeswax to be molten at the temperature of 60-64 ℃ to obtain liquid beeswax;
step 2: mixing zein and an ethanol solution according to a mass ratio of 1: 10, and heating at a constant temperature of 38-42 ℃ until the zein is completely dissolved in the ethanol solution to obtain a mixed solution;
and step 3: mixing 30-45 parts by weight of the liquid beeswax in the step 1, 20-25 parts by weight of the mixed solution in the step 2, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of edible pigment, 7-9 parts by weight of sodium alginate and 23-25 parts by weight of glycerol in a heating state to form a compound, pouring the compound into a segment-shaped mold cavity, performing compression molding when the compound in the mold cavity is cooled to 38-42 ℃ to obtain a segment-shaped floating weight main body, and then covering a magnetic stainless steel sheet with the thickness of 5-10 mm on the bottom surface of the floating weight main body by using an adhesive;
the included angle between the inner arc surface of the die cavity and the bottom surface of the die cavity is 18-22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the die cavity is 58-62 mm, the height of the die cavity is 4-6 mm, and the die cavity is smooth.
Wherein, when in compression molding, a flat plate is adopted for direct pressing, and the obtained floating weight main body is solid;
when a segment-shaped die cavity smaller than the segment-shaped die cavity is adopted to be pressed downwards, a hollow floating weight main body is obtained, and the hollow floating weight main body can be used, certainly, the hollow floating weight main body is made to be beneficial to further reducing the whole weight of the game floating weight, the game floating weight is ensured to float on the water surface and not sink, and the lighter magnetic absorption device is more convenient for absorption and recovery of the fishing type magnetic absorption device.
Further, the adhesive is a silicic acid composite inorganic adhesive.
As can be seen from the above description, the adhesive enables the magnetic stainless steel sheet and the hydrophobic floating weight main body to be connected more firmly and not to fall off easily, and prolongs the service life.
Further, the volume concentration of the ethanol solution is 80%.
The ethanol solution with the volume concentration is adopted, so that the solubility of the alcohol soluble zein is optimal.
Further, the stainless steel sheet with magnetism is a martensitic stainless steel sheet or a ferritic stainless steel sheet.
As can be seen from the above description, the martensitic stainless steel sheet or the ferritic stainless steel sheet has magnetism and corrosion resistance, and can effectively prevent rusting in water without causing environmental pollution.
Furthermore, the magnetic stainless steel sheet is circular, and the diameter of the magnetic stainless steel sheet is 30-62 mm.
According to the description, the diameter of the stainless steel sheet with magnetism is controlled to be 30-62 mm, when the diameter is smaller than 30mm, the difficulty of magnetism recovery is increased, and when the diameter is larger than 62mm, the overall density of the whole game floating weight is increased, the sinking probability is increased, and the recovery difficulty is increased.
As apparent from the above description, the present invention has the following advantageous effects: (1) according to the water-fetching floating game block, the beewax, the zein, the ethanol solution, the edible pigment, the sodium alginate and the glycerol are used as raw materials of the block main body, so that the overall density of the final game block is smaller than that of water, the game block can float on the water surface, and the bottom surface of the game block is covered with the magnetic stainless steel sheet, so that a worker can easily recover the water-fetching floating game block by using a magnetic absorption device (for example, an improved fishing rod is used, namely, a magnet is arranged at the position of a fishhook of a common fishing rod and is recovered in a similar fishing mode) by using a magnetic principle under the condition that the worker does not need to drain water, manpower and material resources are saved, and the cyclic utilization can be realized; (2) the main body of the game floating weight takes the beeswax, the zein, the ethanol solution, the edible pigment, the sodium alginate and the glycerol as the raw materials of the main body of the game floating weight, so that the main body of the game floating weight is lighter, easier to float on the water surface and convenient to recover and has better hydrophobic property compared with a metal floating weight, and the effect of the game floating weight on water floating is better; compared with plastic and other materials, the material is nontoxic and harmless, is easy to degrade, and cannot influence the environment; (3) the game floating weight prepared by the invention is in a segment shape, has a reasonable structure (the included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the main body of the game floating weight and the bottom surface is 18-22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface is 58-62 mm, and the height is 4-6 mm), and is improved by adding the main body material of the game floating weight, so that the game floating weight can bounce in water more times and float farther, and the water-floating effect is better.
The invention also provides the conveniently-recycled water-fetching floating weight prepared by the preparation method.
Furthermore, an included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the floating weight main body and the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 20 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 60mm, and the height of the floating weight main body is 5.4 mm.
As can be seen from the above description, the game float adopting the float main body with the above structure has the best water-beating float effect, and has the largest bounce frequency and floats furthest on water.
Some preferred embodiments or application examples are listed below to help those skilled in the art to better understand the technical content of the present invention and the technical contribution of the present invention with respect to the prior art:
example 1
A preparation method of a conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game weight comprises the following steps:
step 1: heating beeswax to melt at 60 deg.C to obtain liquid beeswax;
step 2: mixing zein and an ethanol solution with volume concentration of 80% according to a mass ratio of 1: 10, and heating at a constant temperature of 38 ℃ until the zein is completely dissolved in the ethanol solution to obtain a mixed solution;
and step 3: mixing 30g of the liquid beeswax in the step 1, 20g of the mixed solution in the step 2, 1.5g of edible pigment, 7g of sodium alginate and 23g of glycerol in a heating state to form a compound, pouring the compound into a segment-shaped mold cavity (scraping the compound higher than the mold cavity with the aim of filling the mold cavity), performing compression molding when the compound in the mold cavity is cooled to 38 ℃, directly performing compression molding by adopting a flat plate to obtain a solid segment-shaped floating weight main body, and then covering a circular magnetic stainless steel sheet (martensitic stainless steel sheet) with the thickness of 5mm and the diameter of 30mm on the bottom surface of the floating weight main body by using a silicic acid composite inorganic adhesive;
wherein the included angle between the inner cambered surface of the die cavity and the bottom surface of the die cavity is 18 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the die cavity is 58mm, the height of the die cavity is 4mm, the die cavity is smooth,
the shape of the obtained solid floating weight main body is consistent with that of a die cavity, namely the included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the floating weight main body and the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 18 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 58mm, and the height of the floating weight main body is 4 mm; the obtained solid water-playing floating weight is shown in figure 1, the water-playing floating weight in figure 1 comprises a magnetic stainless steel sheet 1 and a floating weight main body 2, and an included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the floating weight main body and the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 18 degrees.
Example 2
A preparation method of a conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game weight comprises the following steps:
step 1: heating beeswax to melt at 64 deg.C to obtain liquid beeswax;
step 2: mixing zein and an ethanol solution with volume concentration of 80% according to a mass ratio of 1: 10, and heating at a constant temperature of 42 ℃ until the zein is completely dissolved in the ethanol solution to obtain a mixed solution;
and step 3: mixing 45g of the liquid beeswax in the step 1, 25g of the mixed solution in the step 2, 2.5g of edible pigment, 9g of sodium alginate and 25g of glycerol in a heating state to form a compound, pouring the compound into a segment-shaped mold cavity (scraping the compound higher than the mold cavity with the aim of filling the mold cavity), performing compression molding when the compound in the mold cavity is cooled to 42 ℃, directly performing compression molding by adopting a flat plate to obtain a solid segment-shaped floating weight main body, and then covering a circular magnetic stainless steel sheet (ferrite stainless steel sheet) with the thickness of 10mm and the diameter of 62mm on the bottom surface of the floating weight main body by using a silicic acid composite inorganic adhesive;
wherein the included angle between the inner cambered surface of the die cavity and the bottom surface of the die cavity is 22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the die cavity is 62mm, the height of the die cavity is 6mm, the die cavity is smooth,
the shape of the obtained solid floating weight main body is consistent with that of a die cavity, namely the included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the floating weight main body and the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 62mm, and the height of the floating weight main body is 6 mm; the obtained solid water-fetching floating game weight is shown in figure 2, the water-fetching floating game weight of figure 2 comprises a magnetic stainless steel sheet 1 and a weight main body 2, and an included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the weight main body and the bottom surface of the weight main body is 22 degrees.
Example 3
A preparation method of a conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game weight comprises the following steps:
step 1: heating beeswax to melt at 62 deg.C to obtain liquid beeswax;
step 2: mixing zein and an ethanol solution with volume concentration of 80% according to a mass ratio of 1: 10, and heating at constant temperature of 40 ℃ until the zein is completely dissolved in the ethanol solution to obtain a mixed solution;
and step 3: mixing 38g of the liquid beeswax in the step 1, 22.5g of the mixed solution in the step 2, 2g of edible pigment, 8g of sodium alginate and 24g of glycerol in a heating state to form a compound, pouring the compound into a segment-shaped die cavity, pressing and forming when the compound in the die cavity is cooled to 40 ℃, pressing the compound left in the die cavity downwards by adopting a segment shape smaller than the segment-shaped die cavity to control the thickness of the compound left in the die cavity to be 5-10 mm, scraping the compound higher than the die cavity to obtain a hollow segment-shaped floating weight main body, and covering a circular magnetic stainless steel sheet (martensitic stainless steel sheet) with the thickness of 7mm and the diameter of 60mm on the bottom surface of the floating weight main body by utilizing a silicic acid composite inorganic adhesive;
wherein the included angle between the inner cambered surface of the die cavity and the bottom surface of the die cavity is 20 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the die cavity is 60mm, the height of the die cavity is 5.4mm, the die cavity is smooth,
the hollow water-fetching floating game block is shown in figure 3, the water-fetching floating game block in figure 3 comprises a magnetic stainless steel sheet 1 and a floating block main body 2, and an included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the floating block main body and the bottom surface of the floating block main body is 20 degrees.
Comparative example 1
The other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, except that the included angle between the inner arc surface of the adopted mold cavity and the bottom surface of the mold cavity is 25 °, that is, the included angle α between the arc surface of the obtained floating weight main body and the bottom surface of the floating weight main body is 25 °.
Comparative example 2
The procedure of example 1 was repeated except that sodium alginate in step 3 was omitted.
Comparative example 3
The other example is the same as example 3 except that the composite was replaced with a molten aluminum alloy.
Comparative example 4
The other example is the same as example 3, except that the compound was replaced with molten polyethylene.
Comparative example 5
Common commercially available water float dishes.
The same person respectively uses the water-beating float game blocks of the embodiments 1 to 3 and the water-beating float game blocks of the comparative examples 1 to 5 to play water, measures the bouncing times and the drifting distance of the game blocks in water, recovers the game blocks by using the same fishing type magnetic absorption device, calculates the recovery time, and carries out water-beating float three times on each water-beating float game block, namely, 3 times of data acquisition and averaging; see table 1.
TABLE 1
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | Comparative example 5 | |
| Number of bounces (times) | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Drift distance (m) | 18 | 18 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 16 |
| Recovery time (min) | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.57 | 0.63 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 15 |
As can be seen from the table 1, the number of times that the water-beating float game floating weight prepared by the method bounces in water is the largest, the drifting distance is the farthest, and the water-beating float effect is the best.
The invention provides a convenient-to-recycle water-fetching floating game lump and a preparation method thereof, the water-fetching floating game lump prepared by the invention takes beewax, zein, an ethanol solution, an edible pigment, sodium alginate and glycerol as raw materials of a lump main body, so that the overall density of the final game lump is smaller than that of water, the game lump can float on the water surface, and a layer of magnetic stainless steel sheet covers the bottom surface of the game lump, so that a worker can easily recycle the water-fetching floating game lump by using a magnetic absorption device (for example, an improved fishing rod, namely a magnet is arranged at the position of a fishhook of a common fishing rod, and the water-fetching floating game lump can be recycled by using a similar mode) by using a magnetic principle under the condition of not needing to discharge water, thereby saving manpower and material resources and realizing recycling; the main body of the game floating weight takes the beeswax, the zein, the ethanol solution, the edible pigment, the sodium alginate and the glycerol as the raw materials of the main body of the game floating weight, so that the main body of the game floating weight is lighter, easier to float on the water surface and convenient to recover and has better hydrophobic property compared with a metal floating weight, and the effect of the game floating weight on water floating is better; compared with plastic and other materials, the material is nontoxic and harmless, is easy to degrade, and cannot influence the environment; the game floating weight prepared by the invention is in a segment shape, has a reasonable structure (the included angle alpha between the cambered surface of the main body of the game floating weight and the bottom surface is 18-22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface is 58-62 mm, and the height is 4-6 mm), and is improved by adding the main body material of the game floating weight, so that the game floating weight can bounce in water more times and float farther, and the water-floating effect is better.
The present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments and the accompanying drawings, however, the above embodiments are only examples for carrying out the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Rather, modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims are included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A preparation method of a conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game weight is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: heating the beeswax to be molten at the temperature of 60-64 ℃ to obtain liquid beeswax;
step 2: mixing zein and an ethanol solution according to a mass ratio of 1: 10, and heating at a constant temperature of 38-42 ℃ until the zein is completely dissolved in the ethanol solution to obtain a mixed solution;
and step 3: mixing 30-45 parts by weight of the liquid beeswax in the step 1, 20-25 parts by weight of the mixed solution in the step 2, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of edible pigment, 7-9 parts by weight of sodium alginate and 23-25 parts by weight of glycerol in a heating state to form a compound, pouring the compound into a segment-shaped mold cavity, performing compression molding when the compound in the mold cavity is cooled to 38-42 ℃ to obtain a segment-shaped floating weight main body, and then covering a magnetic stainless steel sheet with the thickness of 5-10 mm on the bottom surface of the floating weight main body by using an adhesive;
the included angle between the inner arc surface of the mold cavity and the bottom surface of the mold cavity is 18-22 degrees, the diameter of the bottom surface of the mold cavity is 58-62 mm, the height of the mold cavity is 4-6 mm, and the mold cavity is smooth;
the magnetic stainless steel sheet is circular, and the diameter of the magnetic stainless steel sheet is 30-62 mm.
2. The preparation method of the conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game lump as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adhesive is a silicic acid composite inorganic adhesive.
3. The preparation method of the conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game weight according to claim 1, wherein the volume concentration of the ethanol solution is 80%.
4. The method for preparing the conveniently recycled water-beating floating game weight according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic stainless steel sheet is a martensitic stainless steel sheet or a ferritic stainless steel sheet.
5. The preparation method of the conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game weight according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic stainless steel sheet is circular, and the diameter of the magnetic stainless steel sheet is 60 mm.
6. The conveniently-recycled water-beating floating game lump prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The convenient-to-recycle water-beating floating game float of claim 6, wherein an included angle α between the cambered surface of the float body and the bottom surface of the float body is 20 °, the diameter of the bottom surface of the float body is 60mm, and the height of the float body is 5.4 mm.
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| CN2414818Y (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-17 | 刘常华 | Over-water flying toy |
| CA2561194A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-20 | Paul W. Schneider | Flicker-type flying toy device |
| CN202020903U (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2011-11-02 | 陈东 | Body-building amusement drifting dish |
| CN202044789U (en) * | 2011-04-23 | 2011-11-23 | 叶至凤 | Amusement device for playing stone dapping game |
| CN104397828B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-05-10 | 渤海大学 | Preparation method of modified zein composite slow-release antibacterial liquid membrane |
| CN106267850A (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-01-04 | 许征文 | A kind of amusement sports water drift activity stage property |
| CN207734605U (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-08-17 | 章世有 | A kind of water drift disk |
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