CN109308499A - A kind of intelligent retail management system and its management method based on RFID technique - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent retail management system and its management method based on RFID technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109308499A
CN109308499A CN201710620088.0A CN201710620088A CN109308499A CN 109308499 A CN109308499 A CN 109308499A CN 201710620088 A CN201710620088 A CN 201710620088A CN 109308499 A CN109308499 A CN 109308499A
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China
Prior art keywords
commodity
label
server
reader
time
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Pending
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CN201710620088.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭洪舟
张�浩
曾衍瀚
廖裕兴
陈翔
张鑫
路崇
陈荣军
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Sun Yat Sen University
SYSU CMU Shunde International Joint Research Institute
National Sun Yat Sen University
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SYSU CMU Shunde International Joint Research Institute
National Sun Yat Sen University
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Priority to CN201710620088.0A priority Critical patent/CN109308499A/en
Publication of CN109308499A publication Critical patent/CN109308499A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of intelligent retail management system and its management method based on RFID technique, and whole system is by perception label, passive electronic label, antenna, reader, interchanger and server composition.Server passes through the multiple readers of Switch control, one reader connects mutiple antennas by feeder line, in market, lining, which sets numerous antennas, enables antenna identification range to cover electronic tag all in market, electronic tag is attached on commodity can be with the sales situation of real-time detection commodity, and whether there is or not perishable asset and commodity, whether there is or not misplace position.Perception label is mounted on shopping cart, customer, which pushes, can position and record the time that customer selects a certain commodity to customer when shopping cart is done shopping in market, reader is transmitted to server again after these information are issued reader by perception label, and the temperature figure of the density of stream of people figure and commodity in market is drawn after these information of server process.

Description

A kind of intelligent retail management system and its management method based on RFID technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to the collection of the information of retail trade and information processing and application fields, more particularly, to a kind of base In the intelligent retail management system and its management method of RFID technique.
Background technique
RFID is the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification, i.e. Radio Frequency Identification Technology.It passes through wireless Electric signal identification specific objective simultaneously reads and writes related data, connects without establishing mechanical or optics between identifying system and specific objective Touching identifies that work without manual intervention, is operable with various adverse circumstances.
Traditional RFID system is by reader and electronic tag i.e. so-called transponder and application software system three A part is formed, its working principle is that reader emits the radio wave energy of a specific frequency, it will be interior to driving circuit The data in portion are sent out, and after the tag enters the magnetic field, are received the radiofrequency signal that reader issues, are relied on induced current energy obtained Product information stored in the chip (passive label or passive tag) is sent out, or by a certain frequency of label active transmission Signal (active label or active tag) send to Central Information System after reader reads information and decodes and carries out related data Processing.
RFID technique is developed rapidly at home in recent years, has been widely used in industrial automation, and business is automatic Change, the various fields such as communications and transportation control management, such as: commodity stocks, logistics management (are believed according to label substance and application system Breath tracks the information such as position, quantity of commodity in time), ETC road and bridge no-stop charging system, access control system, financial transaction, vehicle Antitheft etc., the commonly used of RFID technique will be one irresistible trend.
Cost is the biggest obstacle that RFID technique moves towards mass market application at present, is even more such as retail trade This, commodity needed for providing customer at any time are for Meet Customer Requirements and to establish loyalty most important, and therefore, retail management needs It draws attention.Indoor positioning is the collection of retail trade information and information processing and one general technology of application field, and existing What indoor positioning was substantially all is active label, and active label is at high cost with respect to having for passive label, and power consumption is big, the service life The disadvantages of short, if retailer, which will certainly be reduced, using active label collects and analyzes related letter with RFID technique on a large scale The interest of breath.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent retail management system based on RFID technique, which can realize with as small as possible At the original management realized to Retail commodity.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of management method of intelligent retail management system based on RFID technique.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical effect, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of intelligent retail management system based on RFID technique, including perception label, reader, passive electronic label, Antenna, Database Systems, interchanger and server;The ID of tag recognition commodity around it is perceived, while being identified by reader, is felt Know that the ID for the commodity ID and perception label oneself that label is recognized is sent to reader;Passive electronic label is attached to commodity Upper to be used to record commodity ID, production firm, the date of manufacture, the shelf-life, it identifies also perceived tag recognition simultaneously by reader; Antenna be arranged in suitable position in market enable the identification range of antenna cover electronic tag in market in all items and Perceive label, antenna and electronic tag and perception label communication;Reader, which is connected by feeder line with antenna, controls antenna and electronics Label and perception label communication;Server process reader is transmitted through the information come, and reader is transmitted to clothes after being collected into relevant information Be engaged in device, server to after data processing give Retailer information, multiple readers also pass through RJ45 interface or RS232 interface with exchange Machine connection, switch-to-server, which is connected, passes to server for information;Database Systems are by extensive stock information, including commodity ID, production firm, date of manufacture, shelf-life and the same kind of goods quantity are stored in the server in the form of database.
Further, information is passed to server by merchandise news in reader control antenna identification market, reader, Server, which receives, to be done comparison with the merchandise news of lane database after data the whether expired and misplaced shelf of commodity can be monitored in real time, Same commodity, the quantity of lane database subtract the quantity that the quantity that reader is read is exactly merchandise sales, real-time monitoring quotient The sales situation of product informs that the source of goods is replenished in time in retailer when the short delivery in market.
Further, perception label is read these commodity ID and perception label oneself after the ID from its nearest commodity on shelf ID be sent to reader, data are transmitted to server by reader, and server goes lane database to inquire corresponding to these commodity ID Location information be assured that perception label location information, be push shopping cart shopping customer location information, root According to the track route and drafting market density of stream of people figure of position record customer of the customer in market.
Further, perception label reads the ID from its nearest commodity on shelf, it is assumed that the data of update in every 0.2 second, clothes Business device record these ID for the first time be perceived tag recognition at the time of, then write down perception tag recognition less than this ID when At the moment, the difference at moment is exactly this time of perception tag recognition to this commodity ID, the time that same commodity are occurred twice Add up be exactly a period of time in this commodity occur total time, be the temperature of commodity, count the temperature of each commodity Commodity temperature figure is drawn out, server reminds retailer to hoard the higher commodity of temperature more according to temperature figure and density of stream of people figure, The high commodity of temperature are placed on the biggish region of density of stream of people.
A kind of management method of the intelligent retail management system based on RFID technique, comprising the following steps:
S1: the commodity in market stick passive electronic label, and record the corresponding position letter in market of each label It ceases and database is written;If the label that suitable place arrangement dry aerial enables market all in market is identified, reader The label information recognized is passed into server, the merchandise news of merchandise news and lane database that server transmits reader Real-time monitoring commodity are compared whether there is or not expired and misplaced position and the sales situation of commodity, the source of goods is replenished in time;
S2: installing in the shopping cart in market and perceive label, each id information for perceiving label and having oneself, in shopping cart Perception label can identify the id information of commodity in shelf, and store again with can recognize its antenna communication;Perception mark The ID of the id information and perception label oneself of signing the neighbouring commodity on shelf that will test is sent to reader together, and perception label is every A data are sent to reader within 0.2 second, these information are transmitted to server again by reader, and server will with the ID for perceiving label Commodity ID classifies and is each commodity ID timing, stops when more than 0.2 second reader does not send some commodity ID to server Only it is the ID timing of this commodity, terminates timing time and start the difference of timing time to be exactly the time of commodity ID appearance, that is, Perception label detects the time of this commodity, is doing shopping since customer pushes shopping cart, this time is exactly customer in commodity Other residence time;The commodity ID that perception label detects corresponds to the location information in market, according to these commodity id informations The position of customer also determines that server can show the track route of customer, draws density of stream of people according to track route Figure;The time and accumulation calculating that same commodity ID occurs in all perception labels of server statistics go out the Gu in certain section of time market Visitor appears in the time by some commodity, and the temperature figure of commodity is drawn out according to the cumulative time of all commodity;
S3: server is arranged in operating room, feeds back information to the staff in market at any time.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
The present invention includes perception label, reader, passive electronic label, antenna, Database Systems, server;Perception mark The ID for identifying commodity around it is signed, while being identified by reader, the commodity ID and perception label that perception label is recognized are certainly Oneself ID is sent to reader;Passive electronic label, which is attached on commodity, is used to record commodity ID, production firm, the date of manufacture, Shelf-life, it identifies also perceived tag recognition simultaneously by reader;Antenna, which is arranged in market suitable position, makes antenna Identification range can cover electronic tag and perception label in market in all items, and antenna and electronic tag and perception label are logical Letter;Reader, which is connected by feeder line with antenna, controls antenna and electronic tag and perception label communication;Server process reader Be transmitted through the information come, reader, which is collected into after relevant information, is transmitted to server, server to giving Retailer information after data processing, Reader, which also passes through RJ45 interface, or RS232 interface is connected with server passes to server for information;Database Systems will be various Merchandise news is stored in the server in the form of database, and system statistics customer is in the track route in market and customer at certain Residence time on commodity draws density of stream of people figure and commodity temperature figure, is put with this to help retailer to be laid out commodity, more It hoards the high commodity of some hot spots and is placed on the high place of density of stream of people, hoard the low commodity of hot spot less, it is possible to prevente effectively from because Overstock, the inventories such as shortage of goods deviation are lost to retailer's bring, as small as possible at the original pipe realized to Retail commodity Reason.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present system structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the method for the present invention flow chart;
Fig. 3 is perception tag recognition range;
Fig. 4 is commodity temperature figure calculation procedure.
Specific embodiment
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent;
In order to better illustrate this embodiment, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent actual product Size;
To those skilled in the art, it is to be understood that certain known features and its explanation, which may be omitted, in attached drawing 's.
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent retail management system based on RFID technique, including it is perception label, reader, passive Electronic tag, antenna, Database Systems, interchanger and server;Server is placed on operating room and can feed back information at any time Staff in market, server connect interchanger by RJ45 interface, and interchanger is connected more by RJ45 or RS232 interface A reader, a reader connect mutiple antennas by feeder line, and numerous antennas, which are arranged in each position in market, makes institute There is the identification range of antenna that can cover all electronic tags in market, electronic tag is attached on commodity;Perceive label installation On shopping cart, it can identify the ID of surrounding tags, can also mark the tag ID recognized together with perception with reader communication The ID for signing oneself issues reader, and the identification range for perceiving label can be adjusted by input power.
The ID of tag recognition commodity around it is perceived, while being identified by reader, the commodity that perception label is recognized The ID of ID and perception label oneself is sent to reader;Passive electronic label, which is attached to, to be used to record commodity ID on commodity, is produced Manufacturer, the date of manufacture, the shelf-life, it identifies also perceived tag recognition simultaneously by reader;Antenna is arranged in market properly Position so that the identification range of antenna is covered electronic tag in market in all items and perception label, antenna and electronics mark Label and perception label communication;Reader, which is connected by feeder line with antenna, controls antenna and electronic tag and perception label communication;Clothes Business device processing reader is transmitted through the information come, and reader is transmitted to server after being collected into relevant information, and server is to data processing Retailer information is given afterwards, and multiple readers also pass through RJ45 interface or RS232 interface is connect with interchanger, switch-to-server It is connected and information is passed into server;Database Systems protect extensive stock information, including commodity ID, production firm, date of manufacture Matter phase and the same kind of goods quantity are stored in the server in the form of database.
As shown in Fig. 2, information is passed to server, taken by merchandise news in reader control antenna identification market, reader Business device, which receives, to be done comparison with the merchandise news of lane database after data the whether expired and misplaced shelf of commodity can be monitored in real time, together A kind of commodity, the quantity of lane database subtract the quantity that the quantity that reader is read is exactly merchandise sales, real-time monitoring commodity Sales situation, when the short delivery in market inform retailer the source of goods is replenished in time.
Perception label sends the ID of these commodity ID and perception label oneself after reading the ID from its nearest commodity on shelf To reader, data are transmitted to server by reader, and server goes lane database to inquire the letter of position corresponding to these commodity ID Breath is assured that the location information of perception label, is the location information that push the customer of shopping cart shopping, is existed according to customer The track route and drafting market density of stream of people figure of position record customer in market.
Perception label reads the ID from its nearest commodity on shelf, it is assumed that the data of update in every 0.2 second, server are recorded These ID for the first time be perceived tag recognition at the time of, then write down perception tag recognition less than this ID when at the time of, twice The difference at moment is exactly this perception tag recognition to the time of this commodity ID, and the time that same commodity occur is added up just It is the total time that this commodity occurs in a period of time, is the temperature of commodity, the temperature for counting each commodity draws out commodity Temperature figure, server reminds retailer to hoard the higher commodity of temperature more according to temperature figure and density of stream of people figure, and temperature is high Commodity are placed on the biggish region of density of stream of people.
The management method of the system, comprising the following steps:
S1: the commodity in market stick passive electronic label, and record the corresponding position letter in market of each label It ceases and database is written;If the label that suitable place arrangement dry aerial enables market all in market is identified, reader The label information recognized is passed into server, the merchandise news of merchandise news and lane database that server transmits reader Real-time monitoring commodity are compared whether there is or not expired and misplaced position and the sales situation of commodity, the source of goods is replenished in time;
S2: installing in the shopping cart in market and perceive label, each id information for perceiving label and having oneself, in shopping cart Perception label can identify the id information of commodity in shelf, and store again with can recognize its antenna communication;Perception mark The ID of the id information and perception label oneself of signing the neighbouring commodity on shelf that will test is sent to reader together, and perception label is every A data are sent to reader within 0.2 second, these information are transmitted to server again by reader, and server will with the ID for perceiving label Commodity ID classifies and is each commodity ID timing, stops when more than 0.2 second reader does not send some commodity ID to server Only it is the ID timing of this commodity, terminates timing time and start the difference of timing time to be exactly the time of commodity ID appearance, that is, Perception label detects the time of this commodity, is doing shopping since customer pushes shopping cart, this time is exactly customer in commodity Other residence time;The commodity ID that perception label detects corresponds to the location information in market, according to these commodity id informations The position of customer also determines that server can show the track route of customer, draws density of stream of people according to track route Figure;The time and accumulation calculating that same commodity ID occurs in all perception labels of server statistics go out the Gu in certain section of time market Visitor appears in the time by some commodity, and the temperature figure of commodity is drawn out according to the cumulative time of all commodity;
S3: server is arranged in operating room, feeds back information to the staff in market at any time.
As shown in figure 3, being the identification range for perceiving label, 1 indicates shelf, and 2 indicate the commodity being placed on shelf, and 3 indicate The identification range of label is perceived, 4 indicate shopping cart, and 5 indicate the perception label being mounted on shopping cart.Assuming that between two shelf Distance be 2r, h < r is made according to the identification range that input power adjusts perception label, then perception label between shelf when moving It can guarantee that the commodity being closer on the shelf of side from it can only be recognized by perceiving label.
As shown in figure 4, being commodity temperature figure calculation procedure, it is assumed that push shopping cart there are two customer and stop in the same place It stays, respectively perception label 1 and perception label 2, label 1 is perceived when program starts and perception label 2 has all recognized three quotient Product, their ID are respectively 1,2,3, enable perception label 1 and perceive three commodity occur in label 2 time S11=0, S12= 0, S13=0, S21=0, S22=0, S23=0.For perceiving the commodity ID2 in label 1, at the time of recognizing commodity ID2 For T1, judging to perceive whether time of the tag recognition less than commodity ID2 is greater than 0.2 second, continuing to sentence herein if stopped without if Disconnected, the time that T2 at the time of then writing down at this time if it is greater than 0.2 second, ID2 occur is S12=S12+ (T2-T1), and customer is at this This customer of a period of time may have been crossed after stopping by a commodity, and picking commodities are continued in this place back again, so calculating It also needs to judge to perceive whether label has recognized commodity ID2 again after the time of ID2, continues to judge if not, if examined again It has measured and has then continued to execute that carry out the time cumulative back to the place for starting timing.The program process and perception for perceiving label 2 are marked The time S2=S12+S22 that commodity ID2 occurs is counted as label 1, after a period of time, calculates the time-program(me) that ID1 and ID3 occurs As ID2, the time that ID1 occurs is S1=S11+S12, and the time that ID3 occurs is S3=S13+S23, then according to each quotient The time that product occur draws commodity temperature figure.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components;
Described in attached drawing positional relationship for only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent;
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligent retail management system based on RFID technique, which is characterized in that including perception label, reader, passive Electronic tag, antenna, Database Systems, interchanger and server;The ID of tag recognition commodity around it is perceived, while being read The ID of device identification, commodity ID and perception label oneself that perception label is recognized is sent to reader;Passive electronic label It is attached on commodity and is used to record commodity ID, production firm, the date of manufacture, the shelf-life, it is identified by reader is also felt simultaneously Know tag recognition;Antenna, which is arranged in market suitable position, enables the identification range of antenna to cover in market in all items Electronic tag and perception label, antenna and electronic tag and perception label communication;Reader is connected control by feeder line with antenna Antenna and electronic tag and perception label communication;Server process reader is transmitted through the information come, and reader is collected into related letter Server is transmitted to after breath, for server to Retailer information is given after data processing, multiple readers also pass through RJ45 interface or RS232 Interface is connect with interchanger, and switch-to-server, which is connected, passes to server for information;Database Systems by extensive stock information, Including commodity ID, production firm, the date of manufacture, shelf-life and the same kind of goods quantity are stored in server in the form of database In.
2. the intelligent retail management system according to claim 1 based on RFID technique, which is characterized in that the reader Control merchandise news in antenna identification market, information is passed to server by reader, server receive after data with lane database Merchandise news do comparison the whether expired and misplaced shelf of commodity, same commodity, the quantity of lane database can be monitored in real time Subtract the quantity that the quantity that reader is read is exactly merchandise sales, the sales situation of real-time monitoring commodity, when the goods in market Inform that the source of goods is replenished in time in retailer when object shortage.
3. the intelligent retail management system according to claim 2 based on RFID technique, which is characterized in that perception label is read It takes and the ID of these commodity ID and perception label oneself is sent to reader after the ID from its nearest commodity on shelf, reader will count According to server is transmitted to, server goes lane database to inquire location information corresponding to these commodity ID and is assured that perception label Location information, be the location information that push the customer of shopping cart shopping, customer recorded according to position of the customer in market Track route and draw market density of stream of people figure.
4. the intelligent retail management system according to claim 3 based on RFID technique, which is characterized in that perception label is read Take the ID from its nearest commodity on shelf, it is assumed that the data of update in every 0.2 second, it is perceived for the first time that server records these ID Tag recognition at the time of, then write down perception tag recognition less than this ID when at the time of, the difference at moment is exactly this sense twice Tag recognition is known to the time of this commodity ID, and it is exactly this quotient in a period of time that the time that same commodity occur, which is added up, The total time that product occur, is the temperature of commodity, the temperature for counting each commodity draws out commodity temperature figure, and server is according to warm Degree figure and density of stream of people figure remind retailer to hoard the higher commodity of temperature more, and it is larger that the high commodity of temperature are placed on density of stream of people Region.
5. a kind of management method of the intelligent retail management system based on RFID technique, which comprises the following steps:
S1: the commodity in market stick passive electronic label, and record the corresponding location information in market of each label simultaneously Database is written;If the label that suitable place arrangement dry aerial enables market all in market is identified, reader will be known The label information being clipped to passes to server, and server opposes the merchandise news of merchandise news and lane database that reader transmits Than real-time monitoring commodity whether there is or not expired and misplaced position and the sales situation of commodity, the source of goods is replenished in time;
S2: the installation perception label in the shopping cart in market, each perception label have the id information of oneself, the sense in shopping cart The id information of commodity in shelf can be identified by knowing label, and store again with can recognize its antenna communication;Perceiving label will The id information of the neighbouring commodity on shelf detected and the ID of perception label oneself are sent to reader together, perceive label every 0.2 Second a data are sent to reader, these information are transmitted to server again by reader, and server is to perceive the ID of label for quotient Product ID classifies and is each commodity ID timing, the stopping when reader did not send some commodity ID to server in more than 0.2 second For the ID timing of this commodity, the difference for terminating timing time and beginning timing time is exactly the time of commodity ID appearance, that is, feels Know that label detects the time of this commodity, is doing shopping since customer pushes shopping cart, this time is exactly customer by commodity Residence time;The commodity ID that perception label detects corresponds to the location information in market, is cared for according to these commodity id informations The position of visitor also determines that server can show the track route of customer, draws density of stream of people figure according to track route; The time and accumulation calculating that same commodity ID occurs in all perception labels of server statistics go out the customer in certain section of time market The time by some commodity is appeared in, the temperature figure of commodity is drawn out according to the cumulative time of all commodity;
S3: server is arranged in operating room, feeds back information to the staff in market at any time.
CN201710620088.0A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of intelligent retail management system and its management method based on RFID technique Pending CN109308499A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190205