CN109306826B - Door lock mortise lock for preventing door bolt from locking - Google Patents
Door lock mortise lock for preventing door bolt from locking Download PDFInfo
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- CN109306826B CN109306826B CN201810515352.9A CN201810515352A CN109306826B CN 109306826 B CN109306826 B CN 109306826B CN 201810515352 A CN201810515352 A CN 201810515352A CN 109306826 B CN109306826 B CN 109306826B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/146—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/004—Lost motion connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/101—Spring-retracted bolts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/102—Bolts having movable elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/108—Bolts with multiple head
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/08—Mortise locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种防止门栓锁死的门锁插锁,由插锁主件、门栓、子锁和锁舌组成的实现门的锁紧及解锁,更详细地,门锁紧状态下,包括,锁紧器,防止门锁紧状态下,通过子锁弹进,锁舌随意弹进插锁主件上。所述门栓完成解锁动作以后,锁紧器的解锁保持一定的时间差,从而,防止门栓锁死现象,当用户在户内通过逃生功能开门时,门栓的解锁结束以后,才能实现插销的解锁,因此,不会出现卡死现象,方便使用。The invention relates to a door lock mortise lock for preventing the dead bolt from being locked. Including, a locker, which prevents the door from bouncing in through the sub-lock when the door is locked, and the lock tongue bouncing into the main part of the mortise lock at will. After the door bolt completes the unlocking action, the unlocking of the locker maintains a certain time difference, thereby preventing the door bolt from locking. Unlock, therefore, there will be no stuck phenomenon, easy to use.
背景技术Background technique
一般情况下,门锁广泛用于普通家庭或者公共建筑上。比如,玄关的出入门或者银行的金库、特定区域的出入控制装置上使用门锁。In general, door locks are widely used in ordinary homes or public buildings. For example, door locks are used on entry and exit doors of hallways or bank vaults, and access control devices in specific areas.
尤其是,通过密码输入或者指纹识别等方法,用户验证以后,马达或者电磁阀启动,门扣直线移动,实现门的锁紧以及解锁,目前,这种智能锁广泛被使用。In particular, through password input or fingerprint recognition, after the user is authenticated, the motor or solenoid valve is activated, and the door buckle moves linearly to realize the locking and unlocking of the door. At present, this kind of smart lock is widely used.
这种现有技术有韩国注册实用新型第20-0428164号《内置驱动马达的门锁插锁》,所述现有技术门锁插锁,在插锁主件内侧设置驱动马达和驱动马达带动的齿轮及其他机械配件,使得插锁内侧的门栓通过驱动马达自动运行,这样,可以完成现有的通过钥匙开门的机械式前后移动动作,同时,通过马达实现电气控制,同时作为机械式门锁装置和电子式(智能式)门锁使用或者简单调整后用作电子式 (智能式)门锁。Such prior art includes Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0428164 "Door Lock Mortise Lock with Built-in Drive Motor". In the prior art door lock mortise lock, a drive motor and a drive motor driven Gears and other mechanical accessories make the bolt inside the mortise lock run automatically through the drive motor, so that the existing mechanical forward and backward movement of opening the door with a key can be completed. Device and electronic (smart) door locks are used or simply adjusted as electronic (smart) door locks.
此外,现有技术还有韩国注册实现新型第20-0378846号《门锁插锁》,所述现有技术门锁插锁包括:内置在门上的外壳;和在外壳的解锁位置和锁紧位置之间进行运动,在锁紧位置上,从外壳凸出, 并设置在门框上的门栓组装体;和将门框组装体向锁紧位置方向进行弹性支撑的第一弹簧;和在外壳的中间位置正方向第一位置及中间位置反方向第二位置之间进行旋转,通过在中间位置向第一位置进行旋转运动,将门栓组装体从锁紧位置向解锁位置进行加压并具有加压杆的手柄轴;和在外壳的锁紧位置及解锁位置之间可以进行旋转运动,在锁紧位置上锁紧解锁位置上的门栓组装体,在解锁位置上解锁门栓组装体的锁紧杆;和将锁紧杆向锁紧位置方向进行弹性加压的第二弹簧;和关门后,允许从解锁位置到锁紧位置上的门栓组装体的移动,并自动锁紧门的自动锁紧器和;手柄轴从中间位置旋转至第二位置时,允许从解锁位置到锁紧位置上的门栓组装体的移动,并手动锁紧门的手动锁紧器。In addition, in the prior art, there is a new type of "Door Lock Mortise Lock" registered in Korea No. 20-0378846. The prior art door lock mortise lock includes: a housing built into the door; moving between positions, at the locking position, a door bolt assembly protruding from the casing and disposed on the door frame; and a first spring for elastically supporting the door frame assembly in the direction of the locking position; and Rotate between the first position in the positive direction of the intermediate position and the second position in the opposite direction of the intermediate position, and pressurize the latch assembly from the locking position to the unlocking position by rotating from the intermediate position to the first position. The handle shaft of the lever; and a rotational movement is possible between the locked position and the unlocked position of the housing, in the locked position, the bolt assembly in the unlocked position is locked, and in the unlocked position, the lock of the bolt assembly is unlocked. a lever; and a second spring that elastically compresses the locking lever in the direction of the locked position; and an automatic lock that allows movement of the bolt assembly from the unlocked position to the locked position after the door is closed, and automatically locks the door When the handle shaft rotates from the neutral position to the second position, it allows the movement of the bolt assembly from the unlocking position to the locking position, and manually locks the manual locker of the door.
此外,其他现有技术有韩国注册实现新型第20-0483631号《插销摆动式门锁插锁》,所述现有技术插锁包括:在罩壳内部进行凸出或者弹进,对门进行锁紧或者解锁的锁舌;外缘上连接弹簧,末端为铰链连接,所述锁舌在所述锁舌的一侧进行旋转,将所述锁弹进所述罩壳内部的锁舌轴;使所述锁舌可以弹进所述罩壳内部状态进行固定的手柄块;防止所述锁舌通过外力进行弹入的的平板;所述手柄块的一侧有平板卡台b,并旋转所述平板,从而,解除所述锁舌固定的手柄b;在一侧有平板卡台c,并旋转所述平板,从而,解除所述锁舌固定的手柄c。In addition, there are other existing technologies registered in Korea to realize the new No. 20-0483631 "bolt swing type door lock mortise lock". The prior art mortise lock includes: protruding or popping in inside the housing to lock the door Or unlocked lock tongue; the outer edge is connected with a spring, and the end is hinged, the lock tongue rotates on one side of the lock tongue, and the lock is ejected into the lock tongue shaft inside the housing; A handle block that can be bounced into the inner state of the housing for fixation; a flat plate that prevents the lock tongue from bouncing in by external force; a flat card platform b on one side of the handle block, and rotates the flat plate , so that the handle b fixed by the lock tongue is released; there is a flat plate clamping table c on one side, and the flat plate is rotated to release the handle c fixed by the lock tongue.
目前需要一种在紧急情况下被困人员在户内容易逃出,最大限度地降低人身事故的逃生功能。即,在户内发和火灾或者出现地震时,户内的人处在恐慌的状态,此时,需要一种简单又方便的动作,即,需要旋转户内的手柄便能解锁并逃出的功能。At present, there is a need for an escape function that can easily escape the trapped persons indoors in an emergency and minimize personal accidents. That is, when a fire or an earthquake occurs indoors, the people indoors are in a state of panic. At this time, a simple and convenient action is required, that is, the indoor handle needs to be rotated to unlock and escape. Function.
这种现在技术有韩国注册实现新型第20-0484884号《有多个门扣的门锁插锁的逃生结构体》,所述现有技术逃生结构体包括:插锁主件;所述插锁主件上水平方向进行移动,并实现锁紧状态及解锁状态的至少一个门栓及内部锁紧螺栓;水平方向移动所述门栓的操作杆;及所述操作杆的一端进行链接,并水平方向移动所述内部锁紧螺栓的杠杆。This existing technology has been registered in Korea to realize the new No. 20-0484884 "Escape Structure of Door Lock Mortise Lock with Multiple Door Buckles". The prior art escape structure includes: the main part of the mortise lock; the mortise lock The main part moves in the horizontal direction, and realizes at least one door bolt and internal locking bolt in the locked state and the unlocked state; the operation lever for moving the door bolt in the horizontal direction; and one end of the operation lever is linked and horizontally direction to move the lever of the internal locking bolt.
这种现在技术仅仅通过门栓或者插销保持门的锁紧状态,尤其是,插销在开门或者关门时,可以自由地向内部旋转并弹进,只要门栓弹进内部,门就可以打开,这样会降低安全性。This current technology only maintains the locked state of the door through the bolt or the latch, especially, when the latch is opened or closed, it can freely rotate to the inside and bounce in, as long as the latch bounces into the interior, the door can be opened, so that will reduce security.
因此,当门栓完全被解锁之前锁舌解锁时,根据外力或者摩擦,出现门栓锁死现象,这样,耐久性或者出现故障。Therefore, when the latch is unlocked before the latch is fully unlocked, a latching phenomenon of the latch occurs depending on external force or friction, and thus durability or failure occurs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
需要解决的课题Issues that need to be addressed
为了解决上述的目的,本发明提供一种防止门栓锁死的门锁插锁,其特点在于,包括,插锁主件、门栓、子锁和锁舌及锁紧器,当门锁紧状态下,子锁弹入插锁主件内部时,所述锁紧器开始工作,禁止锁舌的弹入,如果采用分离器解锁时,门栓的解锁保持一定的时间差,门栓解锁之前,禁止锁舌弹入。In order to solve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a door lock mortise lock for preventing the deadbolt from being locked. In the state, when the sub-lock is ejected into the main part of the mortise lock, the locker starts to work, and the ejection of the lock tongue is prohibited. Do not allow the latch to pop in.
因此,本发明提供门锁插锁,当用户在户内通过逃生功能开门时,门栓的解锁结束以后,才能实现插销的解锁,因此,不会出现卡死现象,方便使用。Therefore, the present invention provides a door lock bolt lock. When the user opens the door through the escape function indoors, the bolt can be unlocked only after the door bolt is unlocked. Therefore, there is no jamming phenomenon, which is convenient to use.
此外,本发明提供防止门栓锁死的门锁插锁,为了防止门栓解锁过程中产生的摩擦及外力造成的锁死现象,通过分离器的动作,稳定地解锁门栓、子锁及锁舌,方便地实现逃生功能。In addition, the present invention provides a door lock mortise lock for preventing the deadbolt from being locked. In order to prevent the locking phenomenon caused by friction and external force during the unlocking process of the door bolt, the bolt, the sub-lock and the lock can be stably unlocked through the action of the separator. Tongue, easy to achieve escape function.
课题的解决手段solution to the problem
为了实现上述的目的,本发明防止锁舌随意弹进的门锁插锁,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention prevents the door lock mortise lock that the deadbolt springs into at will, including:
插锁主件;门栓,在所述插锁主件上水平方向进行移动,并完成锁紧及解锁动作;锁舌,在所述门栓的下方,可以向所述插锁主件的外部进行伸缩;分离器,具有门内部的手柄轴,通过旋转带动所述门栓的移动;锁紧器,在所述插锁主件内部上下运动,防止所述锁舌进入插锁主件的内部;锁紧解除器,通过所述分离器的旋转,上升所述锁紧器,允许所述锁舌的弹进;所述分离器解锁门栓,并开始工作后,所述锁紧解除器开始工作,可以将锁舌弹入插锁主件上。The main part of the mortise lock; the door bolt, which moves horizontally on the main part of the mortise lock, and completes the locking and unlocking actions; The separator has a handle shaft inside the door, which drives the movement of the door bolt through rotation; the locker moves up and down inside the main part of the mortise lock to prevent the bolt from entering the main part of the mortise lock ; The lock releaser, through the rotation of the separator, raises the locker to allow the bolt to spring in; after the separator unlocks the bolt and starts to work, the lock releaser starts work, the bolt can be snapped onto the main mortise lock.
进一步,所述锁紧解除器,包括:Further, the lock releaser includes:
设置第一卡件的第一联动件和与所述第一联动件进行啮合,并设置第二卡件的第二联动件及延长至所述第一联动件前端,设置在所述锁紧器上并插入锁紧体通孔内的上升引导件。The first linkage member of the first clip is arranged to engage with the first linkage member, and the second linkage member of the second clip member is arranged and extended to the front end of the first linkage member, and is arranged on the locker and insert the rising guide into the through hole of the locking body.
设置在所述分离器上的插销转动体的卡棒处在所述第一卡件和第二卡件之间,当所述分离器旋转并推动第一卡件或者第二卡件时,所述第一联动件旋转,同时,上升引导件提升所述锁紧体。The latching rod of the latch rotating body arranged on the separator is located between the first and second latching members. When the separator rotates and pushes the first or second latching member, the The first linkage member rotates, and at the same time, the lifting guide member lifts the locking body.
进一步,所述分离器的卡棒上有间隔区,当所述分离器旋转时,所述第一卡件或者第二卡件的端部插入所述间隔区内,而所述卡棒推动所述第一卡件或者第二卡件的中间区域,这样,门栓解锁以后,提升锁紧体。Further, there is a spacing area on the clamping rod of the separator, when the separator rotates, the end of the first clamping member or the second clamping member is inserted into the spacing area, and the clamping rod pushes the The middle area of the first clip or the second clip is described, so that after the door bolt is unlocked, the locking body is lifted.
进一步,门锁插锁还包括:第二弹性件,通过弹力使所述第一联动件和第二联动件回到原位置。Further, the door lock mortise lock further includes: a second elastic member, which returns the first linkage member and the second linkage member to the original position through elastic force.
与现有技术相比,本达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
本发明所述的一种防止锁舌随意弹进的门锁插锁, 其特点在于,所述门锁插锁包括:A door lock mortise lock for preventing the lock tongue from bouncing in at will according to the present invention is characterized in that the door lock mortise lock comprises:
插锁主件,和为了锁紧状态及解锁状态、从插锁主件弹出的门栓、子锁及锁舌,和带动这些器件的操作器及分离器。不管分离器的旋转方向如何,都可以通过逃生功能,实现门栓的解锁,The main part of the mortise lock, and the bolts, sub-locks and deadbolts ejected from the main part of the mortise lock for the locked and unlocked states, and the operators and separators that drive these parts. Regardless of the rotation direction of the separator, the door bolt can be unlocked through the escape function.
尤其是,逃生功能启动时,门栓解锁后,锁舌弹进插锁主件上,这样,可以防止门栓的锁死现象,提高耐久性,可以稳定地打开门。In particular, when the escape function is activated, after the door bolt is unlocked, the deadbolt springs into the main part of the mortise lock, so that the locking phenomenon of the door bolt can be prevented, the durability can be improved, and the door can be opened stably.
即,当用户在户内通过逃生功能开门时,门栓的解锁结束以后,才能实现插销的解锁,因此,不会出现卡死现象,方便使用。That is, when the user opens the door through the escape function indoors, the latch can be unlocked only after the unlocking of the door bolt is completed. Therefore, there is no jamming phenomenon, which is convenient for use.
此外,所述锁紧解除器由第一联动件和第二联动件组成,这样,可以应对分离器两个方向的旋转,根据分离器上的间隔区,建立时间差,这样,可以通过更稳定的时间差,解除锁舌。In addition, the lock releaser is composed of a first linkage member and a second linkage member, so that it can cope with the rotation of the separator in two directions, and establish a time difference according to the interval on the separator, so that the more stable Time difference, release the lock tongue.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为图1为本发明门锁插锁的投影图;Fig. 1 is that Fig. 1 is the projection view of the door lock mortise lock of the present invention;
图2为本发明门锁插锁的子锁及锁舌的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of the sub-lock and the deadbolt of the door lock mortise lock of the present invention;
图3及图4为本发明门锁插锁的子锁及锁舌的工作图;3 and 4 are working diagrams of the sub-lock and the deadbolt of the door lock mortise lock of the present invention;
图5为本发明门锁插锁的锁紧解除器的放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of the lock releaser of the door lock mortise lock of the present invention;
图6a至图6c为本发明门锁插锁的工作图。6a to 6c are working diagrams of the door lock mortise lock of the present invention.
图中标号Labels in the figure
M:门锁插锁;10:插锁主件;20:门栓;30:子锁;40:锁舌; 50:操作器;M: door lock mortise lock; 10: mortise lock main part; 20: door bolt; 30: sub-lock; 40: deadbolt; 50: operator;
70:锁紧器; 60:分离器;80:锁紧接触器。70: Locker; 60: Separator; 80: Locking contactor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,基于优选的实施方式并参照附图对本发明进行进一步说明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described based on preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
以下参照附图对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明可以有多种变更,也会有多种形态。但这不会限制本发明的形态,属于本发明的思想及技术范围的所有变更、同等物甚至代替物均在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention may have various modifications and various forms. However, this does not limit the form of the present invention, and all modifications, equivalents and even substitutes belonging to the idea and technical scope of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
在图纸上的相同的参照符号,尤其是,十位数及一位数或者十位数、一位数及英文字母相同的符号表示相同或者具有类似功能的配件,如果没有特殊说明,图纸上指出的符号,可以视为按照上述要求规定的配件。The same reference symbols on the drawings, in particular, symbols with the same ten-digit and one-digit or ten-digit, one-digit and English letters indicate accessories with the same or similar functions. Unless otherwise specified, the drawings indicate symbol can be regarded as accessories specified in accordance with the above requirements.
此外,为了方便理解,放大(厚)或者缩小(薄)了图纸上的各种构件,但这种做法不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。In addition, for the convenience of understanding, various components on the drawings are enlarged (thick) or reduced (thin), but this approach is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本说明书上的词汇是为了说明本发明的实施例而使用的,但不是试图要限制本发明。单数形式的词汇也包括复数含义,反之亦然。本发明的“包括”或者“实现”等词汇是提醒,说明书上的特征、数字、阶段、动作、构件、配件或者这些的组合的存在,而不是事先排除一个或者以上的其他特征或者数字、阶段、动作、构件、配件或者这些组合的存在或者其他可能性。The vocabulary in this specification is used to describe embodiments of the invention, but not intended to limit the invention. Words in the singular also include the plural and vice versa. Words such as "comprising" or "implementation" in the present invention are meant to remind the existence of features, numbers, stages, actions, components, accessories or combinations of these in the specification, rather than excluding one or more other features or numbers or stages in advance , actions, components, fittings, or the existence of combinations of these or other possibilities.
如果没有其他的定义,在本说明书的使用的所有词汇,包括技术上的或者科学上的词汇,与在本发明所属技术领域普通技术人员的理解相同。我们常使用在词典上定义的一些词汇,与相关技术领域上所解释的定义相同,如果在本发明中没有明确定义,不会解释为理想化或者过渡形式上的含义。Unless otherwise defined, all terms used in this specification, including technical or scientific terms, are the same as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. We often use some words defined in dictionaries, which are the same as the definitions explained in related technical fields. If there is no clear definition in the present invention, they will not be interpreted as meanings in idealized or transitional forms.
对于说明本发明的插锁,为了便利,参照图1规定了大概的上下左右方向标准,以门栓(20)弹出的方向为正面,以正面观察的方向为准,重力作用的方向为下方,与其他图纸相关的发明的详细说明及权利要求书上没有特别的要求时,均按照这种方法确定方向。For the description of the mortise lock of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the approximate up-down, left-right direction standard is specified with reference to FIG. If there is no specific requirement in the detailed description of the invention related to other drawings and in the claims, the directions are determined according to this method.
图1为本发明门锁插锁的整体结构图,图2至图4为子锁及锁舌结构图,图5为各结构的放大图。1 is an overall structural diagram of a door lock mortise lock of the present invention, FIGS. 2 to 4 are structural diagrams of a sub-lock and a deadbolt, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of each structure.
图6a表示门打开的状态,图6b为旋转分离器,解锁门栓的阶段,即,为锁门而解锁门栓的阶段,图6c表示门锁紧状态,在此,参照各种图纸,对结构进行详细说明。Fig. 6a shows the state in which the door is opened, Fig. 6b shows the stage in which the rotary separator is unlocked, that is, the stage in which the bolt is unlocked for locking the door, and Fig. 6c shows the state in which the door is locked. The structure is explained in detail.
本发明提供门锁插锁(M),包括:插锁主件(10)、门栓(20)、子锁(30)、锁舌(40)、操作件(50)及锁紧器(70)。The present invention provides a door lock mortise lock (M), comprising: a mortise lock main part (10), a door bolt (20), a sub-lock (30), a deadbolt (40), an operating member (50) and a locking device (70) ).
详细结构如下,所述插锁主件(10)内置在门上,在门端外伸的侧壁端(11)上有门栓(20) 卡端(21)、子锁(30)的第一头部(31)、锁舌(40)的第二头部(41)分别进行伸缩的第一至第三伸缩孔(113)。The detailed structure is as follows, the main part (10) of the mortise lock is built into the door, and the door bolt (20), the card end (21) and the first part of the sub-lock (30) are arranged on the side wall end (11) extending outward from the door end. A head (31) and the second head (41) of the locking tongue (40) are respectively the first to third telescopic holes (113) for telescopic expansion.
对于各伸缩孔的数量不会有限制,但为了加强门栓(20)的锁紧功能,本发明的门栓(20)上有3个卡端(21),同样,上下方有3个第一伸缩孔(111),而子锁(30)与锁舌(40)及第二伸缩孔(112)及第三伸缩孔(113)只有一个。There is no limit to the number of each expansion hole, but in order to strengthen the locking function of the door bolt (20), the door bolt (20) of the present invention has three clamping ends (21), and similarly, there are three third There is a telescopic hole (111), and there is only one sub-lock (30), lock tongue (40), second telescopic hole (112) and third telescopic hole (113).
因此,相对于所述侧壁端(11),在门框的门锁扣上有插入所述门栓(20)的卡端(21)和所述锁舌(40)第二头部(41)的锁孔,而对应于所述子锁(30)第一头部(31)的部分为无孔的平面形状,在门锁紧状态下,所述子锁(30) 第一头部(31)弹入所述插锁主件(10)上。Therefore, relative to the side wall end (11), the door latch of the door frame has a clip end (21) for inserting the door bolt (20) and a second head (41) of the latch bolt (40). while the part corresponding to the first head (31) of the sub-lock (30) is a non-porous plane shape, in the locked state of the door, the first head (31) of the sub-lock (30) ) into the mortise lock main part (10).
此外,所述插锁主件(10)内部有引导门栓(20)前后移动的的导向轴(13),还有一些旋转或者固定后叙各结构件的单独的固定轴,这些为已经公开的技术,本此不再阐述。In addition, the mortise lock main part (10) has a guide shaft (13) for guiding the bolt (20) to move back and forth, and there are also some separate fixed shafts for rotating or fixing the structural parts described later, which have been disclosed. technology, which will not be described here.
所述门栓(20)用于门的锁紧及解锁,在前端有上下保持一定距离进行连接的2个以上的卡端(21)(本发明列出了3个卡端(21)),而中端或者后端或者该两端上有连接所述导向轴(13)的滑动孔(23)。(本发明结构为两个所述导向轴(13)和滑动孔(23),可以稳定进行直线运动)The door bolt (20) is used for locking and unlocking the door, and at the front end there are more than two card ends (21) that are connected at a certain distance up and down (the present invention lists three card ends (21)), The middle end or the rear end or the two ends are provided with a sliding hole (23) connecting the guide shaft (13). (The structure of the present invention is two of the guide shafts (13) and the sliding hole (23), which can stably perform linear motion)
这种门栓(20)通过手动(通过具有逃生功能的户内把手或者在户外使用手动钥匙等,用户可以直接操作)或者马达(512)的运行(在户内按下开门按钮或者在户外输入密码或者使用安全卡、指纹等,解锁后运行),在插锁主件(10)上前后移动,而所述卡端(21)在所述第一伸缩孔(111)上弹进弹出,向插锁主件 (10)外部进行伸缩或者弹入。This door bolt (20) is operated manually (by an indoor handle with an escape function or using a manual key outdoors, etc., the user can directly operate) or the operation of the motor (512) (pressing the door opening button indoors or inputting it outdoors password or use a security card, fingerprint, etc., and run after unlocking), move back and forth on the mortise lock main part (10), and the card end (21) bounces in and out on the first telescopic hole (111), towards the The outside of the mortise lock main part (10) is retractable or popped in.
接着,子锁(30)和锁舌(40)在门开闭时接触门框的门锁扣,从插锁主件(10)上进行弹进弹出,同时,所述子锁(30)和所述锁舌(40)的头部向插锁主件(10)的外部进行伸缩。Next, the sub-lock (30) and the deadbolt (40) contact the door latch of the door frame when the door is opened and closed, and are ejected from the main mortise lock (10). At the same time, the sub-lock (30) and all The head of the lock tongue (40) is extended and retracted to the outside of the mortise lock main component (10).
具体地,首先,所述子锁(30)包括:第一头部(31),通过所述第二伸缩孔(112),可以向插锁主件(10)的外部进行伸缩;第一机体(33),连接在所述第一头部(31),向弹出方向弹性支撑,同时,在插锁主件(10)的内部进行前后移动;第一铰链销(35),铰链连接所述第一头部(31)和所述第一机体(33),使所述第一头部(31)进行左右摆动。Specifically, first, the sub-lock (30) includes: a first head (31), through which the second telescopic hole (112) can be extended and retracted to the outside of the mortise lock main component (10); a first body (33), connected to the first head (31), elastically supported in the direction of ejection, and at the same time, moves back and forth inside the main mortise lock (10); the first hinge pin (35) is hinged to connect the The first head (31) and the first body (33) make the first head (31) swing left and right.
这种子锁(30)的第一机体(33)的后端有第一弹性体(37),所述第一弹性体(37)的端部有第一支架(371),通过第一弹性体(37)的弹性,子锁(30)受到向前的弹力。The rear end of the first body (33) of the sub-lock (30) is provided with a first elastic body (37), and the end of the first elastic body (37) is provided with a first bracket (371), through which the first elastic body (37) is provided. The elasticity of (37), the sub-lock (30) is subjected to a forward elastic force.
此外,所述子锁(30)接触门锁扣,实现所述第一头部(31)左右方向的转换,完成弹进弹出的动作。In addition, the sub-lock (30) contacts the door lock catch, realizes the conversion of the left and right directions of the first head (31), and completes the action of popping in and out.
为此,所述第一头部(31)由相互对称的第一斜面(311)和第二斜面(312) 组成,第一斜面(311)和第二斜面(312)伸出插锁主件(10)的外部,前后侧面朝前方向下倾斜,当门开闭时,按照接触门锁扣的方向,第一头部(31)以第一铰链销 (35)为中心进行左右摆动,实现第一斜面(311)和第二斜面(312)的方向切换。To this end, the first head (31) is composed of a first inclined surface (311) and a second inclined surface (312) that are symmetrical to each other, and the first inclined surface (311) and the second inclined surface (312) protrude from the main part of the mortise lock On the outside of (10), the front and rear sides are inclined downward toward the front. When the door is opened and closed, according to the direction of contacting the door lock, the first head (31) swings left and right around the first hinge pin (35) to achieve The directions of the first slope (311) and the second slope (312) are switched.
因此,在所述第一头部(31)的上面或者下面或者它们的上下面有沿着所述第一铰链销(35)的后侧外缘进行凸出的半圆形第一支撑块 (314),这样,所述第一头部(31)弹出时,接触所述插锁主件(10)的侧壁端(11),所述第一头部(31)弹进时,以所述插锁主件(10)侧面的第一支撑块(314)末端为支撑点,实现第一头部(31)的左右摆动。Therefore, a semicircular first support block ( 314), in this way, when the first head (31) is ejected, it contacts the side wall end (11) of the main mortise lock (10), and when the first head (31) is ejected, so The end of the first support block (314) on the side surface of the mortise lock main component (10) is a support point, so as to realize the left and right swing of the first head (31).
即,首先,门关闭状态下开启或者门开启状态下关闭后,如果所述第一头部(31)接触门锁扣时,第一头部(31)在接触的反方向进行摆动,同时,通过接触门框的各倾斜件的倾斜度,第一头部(31)挤进插锁主件 (10)的内部,同时,子锁(30)被弹进。That is, first, after the door is opened in the closed state or closed in the open state, if the first head (31) contacts the door latch, the first head (31) swings in the opposite direction of the contact, and at the same time, By contacting the inclination of each inclined member of the door frame, the first head (31) squeezes into the interior of the main mortise lock (10), and at the same time, the sub-lock (30) is ejected.
此时,在接触所述侧壁端(11)的所述第一支撑块(314)两侧末端中的其中一个(置于第一头部(31)摆动方向的末端),产生一种类似于杠杆的支撑点,同时,分散或者抵御第一支撑块(314)施加于第一头部(31)的冲击,比子锁(30)更快的速度,弹进插锁主件 (10)的内部,从而,防止冲击带来的配件的破损等。At this time, at one of the two ends of the first support block (314) contacting the side wall end (11) (the end placed in the swing direction of the first head (31)), a similar At the support point of the lever, at the same time, it disperses or resists the impact exerted by the first support block (314) on the first head (31), and bounces into the main mortise lock (10) at a faster speed than the sub-lock (30). inside, thereby preventing damage to accessories caused by impact.
此外,所述第一支撑块(314)在所述第一头部(31)弹出时,所述第一支撑块(314)的末端接触所述插锁(10)的侧壁端(11),使所述第一头部(31)回到摆动前的位置。In addition, when the first head portion (31) is ejected from the first support block (314), the end of the first support block (314) contacts the side wall end (11) of the mortise lock (10). , so that the first head (31) returns to the position before swinging.
即,门完全脱离门框并打开的状态下,所述第一头部(31)会产生外力,此时,所述子锁(30)通过所述第一弹性体(37)向前移动并弹出,此时,第一头部(31)在左右某一个方向进行摆动的状态下被弹出,因此,弹出时,所述第一支撑块(314)的两侧末端中的其中一个接触所述侧壁端(11),产生类似于杠杆的支撑点,然后,以该支撑点为旋转轴,第一头部(31)回到摆动前的原位置,即,没有左右摆动前的中立位置,实现子锁(30)弹出,这样,不仅限制第一头部(31) 的弹出距离,而且,在此状态下,当门被关闭时,锁舌(40)的第二头部(41)比所述第一头部(31)先接触门锁扣,使锁舌(30)弹进比子锁(40)更早。That is, when the door is completely separated from the door frame and opened, the first head (31) will generate an external force. At this time, the sub-lock (30) moves forward and pops out through the first elastic body (37). , at this time, the first head (31) is ejected in a state of swinging in one of the left and right directions. Therefore, when ejected, one of the two ends of the first support block (314) contacts the side The wall end (11) produces a support point similar to a lever, and then, with the support point as the axis of rotation, the first head (31) returns to the original position before swinging, that is, the neutral position before swinging left and right, to achieve The sub-lock (30) is ejected, so that not only the ejection distance of the first head (31) is limited, but also, in this state, when the door is closed, the second head (41) of the bolt (40) is more The first head (31) contacts the door lock first, so that the lock tongue (30) springs in earlier than the sub-lock (40).
接下来,所述锁舌(40)可以向插锁主件(10)外部进行伸缩,包括,向弹出方向进行弹性支撑的第二头部(41)。Next, the locking tongue (40) can be extended and retracted to the outside of the mortise lock main component (10), including a second head (41) that is elastically supported in the ejecting direction.
具体地,所述锁舌(40)包括,可以向所述第三伸缩孔(113)进行伸缩的第二头部(41),和连接于所述第二头部(41),向弹出方向弹性支撑,并在插锁主件 (10)内部前后移动的第二机体(43),和铰链连接所述第二头部(41)与所述第二机体(43),使得所述第二头部(41)进行左右摆动的第二铰链销(45);在所述第二机体(43)的后方有单独的锁紧器(70),以下详细说明。Specifically, the locking tongue (40) includes a second head (41) that can be extended and retracted toward the third telescopic hole (113), and is connected to the second head (41) and is directed toward the ejection direction A second body (43) that is elastically supported and moves back and forth inside the mortise lock main component (10), and a hinge connecting the second head (41) and the second body (43), so that the second body (43) The second hinge pin (45) for the head (41) to swing left and right; there is a separate lock (70) behind the second body (43), which will be described in detail below.
这种锁舌(40)根据在插锁主件(10)内的第二弹性体(47)向弹出方向被弹性加压,与所述子锁(30)相同,通过门锁扣的接触,完成所述第二头部(41)的左右方向切换,进行弹进弹出。The lock tongue (40) is elastically pressurized in the ejecting direction according to the second elastic body (47) in the main mortise lock (10), and is the same as the sub-lock (30), through the contact of the door latch, The left-right direction switching of the second head (41) is completed, and the pop-in and pop-up are performed.
由此,锁舌(40)的第二头部(41)的形状可以与所述子锁(30)的第一头部(31)相同,但是,为了防止关门时出现晃动,被支撑的状态下,可以在所述第二机体(43)的前方上下进行排列,而以所述第二铰链销(45)为中心,相对设置的斜面由左右交叉形成的一对分体组成,当门开闭时,分体中的其中一个进行摆动,同时,第二头部(41)向前后方进行弹进弹出。Therefore, the shape of the second head (41) of the lock tongue (40) can be the same as that of the first head (31) of the sub-lock (30). However, in order to prevent shaking when the door is closed, the supported state It can be arranged up and down in front of the second body (43), and with the second hinge pin (45) as the center, the oppositely arranged slopes are composed of a pair of splits formed by crossing the left and right sides. When closed, one of the split bodies swings, and at the same time, the second head (41) bounces forward and backward.
即,组成第二头部(41)的一对分体的各背面被第二机体(43)支撑,并共享第二铰链销(45)的状态下,各外侧面向左右方向平行排列,同时,各内侧面以 “X”形状交叉形成,因此,只要锁舌(40)没有弹进,各分体就不能左右摆动,这样就无法开门,只有锁舌(40)被弹进,分体中的基中一个才会摆动,同时,受到弹进的压力,第二头部(41)才能弹进,即锁舌(40)才会向后移动。That is, in a state where the back surfaces of the pair of separate bodies constituting the second head (41) are supported by the second body (43) and share the second hinge pin (45), the outer surfaces are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction, and at the same time, Each inner side is crossed in the shape of "X", therefore, as long as the lock tongue (40) does not spring in, the separate parts cannot swing left and right, so that the door cannot be opened, only the lock tongue (40) is bounced in, and the Only one of the bases can swing, and at the same time, under the pressure of the springing, the second head (41) can springing, that is, the locking tongue (40) can move backward.
比如,开门时,如果第一分体(411)的外侧面接触门锁扣,第二机体(43)便会向后推移,同时,第一分体(411)与第二分体(412)以相同的角度进行摆动,使第一分体(411)和第二分体(412)的外侧面与内侧面均接触门锁扣,从而,第二头部(41)挤入插锁主件 (10)的内部,这样,锁舌(40)被弹进内部。For example, when opening the door, if the outer side of the first body (411) contacts the door lock, the second body (43) will move backwards, and at the same time, the first body (411) and the second body (412) Swing at the same angle, so that the outer side and inner side of the first split body (411) and the second split body (412) both contact the door latch, so that the second head (41) squeezes into the main mortise lock (10) so that the latch (40) is ejected into the interior.
因此,所述第二头部(41)的各分体包括:第二支撑块(414),在各分体的上下面,沿着所述第二铰链销(45)的后侧外缘进行凸出,在第二头部(41)弹出时,接触所述插锁主件(10)的侧壁端(11)。Therefore, each sub-body of the second head (41) includes: a second support block (414), which is carried on the upper and lower surfaces of each sub-body along the rear outer edge of the second hinge pin (45). Protruding, when the second head (41) is ejected, it contacts the side wall end (11) of the mortise lock main part (10).
所述第一头部(31)弹进时,摆动的分体以所述插锁主件(10)侧壁端(11)的第二支撑块(414)末端为支撑点进行摆动,当第二头部(41)弹出时,摆动的分体的第二支撑块(414)末端接触所述插锁主件 (10)的侧壁端(11),同时,相应分体恢复至摆动前的原位置。When the first head (31) springs in, the swinging split body swings with the end of the second support block (414) of the side wall end (11) of the mortise lock main component (10) as a support point. When the two heads (41) are ejected, the end of the second support block (414) of the swinging split body contacts the side wall end (11) of the main mortise lock (10), and at the same time, the corresponding split body returns to the position before the swinging. Original location.
即,这种第二支撑块(414)与所述子锁(30)的第一支撑块 (314)相对应的结构,具体功能与前述的第一支撑块(314)相同,但是,子锁(30)的第一头部(31)被弹出时,通过第一支撑块(314)回到中立的位置,相反,锁舌(40)的第二头部(41)被弹出时,通过第二支撑块(414),各分体将回到交叉的位置,这一点与上述有区别。That is, the structure of this second support block (414) corresponding to the first support block (314) of the sub-lock (30) has the same specific function as the aforementioned first support block (314), however, the sub-lock When the first head (31) of (30) is ejected, it returns to the neutral position through the first support block (314). On the contrary, when the second head (41) of the lock tongue (40) is ejected, With two supporting blocks (414), each split body will return to the crossed position, which is different from the above.
此时,第一支撑块(314)以第一头部(31)的中立位置为准,两端接触侧壁端(11),相反,第二支撑块(414)以各分体交叉的摆动位置为准,其两端接触侧壁端(11)。At this time, the first support block (314) is based on the neutral position of the first head (31), and both ends contact the side wall end (11). The position shall prevail, and its two ends contact the side wall end (11).
因此,为了各分体的摆动复位及稳定地支撑,第二支撑块(414)的两端有与侧壁端(11)的平面方面相同,且向外侧弯曲连接的支撑台(415),而这种支撑台(415)同样适用于所述第一支撑块 (314)上。Therefore, for the swing reset and stable support of each split body, both ends of the second support block (414) have the same plane as the side wall end (11), and are bent and connected to the outside of the support platform (415), and This support table (415) is also applicable to the first support block (314).
接着,对门栓(20)进行弹进弹出的操作器(50)进行说明。Next, the operator ( 50 ) for popping in and out of the latch ( 20 ) will be described.
所述操作器(50)包括带动门栓(20)的操作件(51),所述操作件(51)以图1为准,向顺时针方向进行旋转,可以将门栓 (20)弹入侧壁端(11)的内部。The manipulator (50) includes an operating member (51) that drives the door bolt (20). The operating member (51) is based on FIG. 1 and rotates clockwise to eject the door bolt (20) into the side. Inside the wall end (11).
即,在所述操作件(51)的一侧可以加压所述门栓(20)后侧的推动件(25),当所述操作件(51)顺时针旋转时,所述操作件(51)推动所述推动件(25),使推动件(25)向后移动,实现门栓的弹进。That is, the pusher (25) on the rear side of the latch (20) can be pressed on one side of the operating member (51), and when the operating member (51) rotates clockwise, the operating member ( 51) Push the pusher (25) to move the pusher (25) backwards to achieve the springing of the door bolt.
此时,所述操作件(51)根据后叙的分离器(60)的旋转(使用逃生功能时),可以进行活动,但是,这只是限于逃生功能,因此,而通常情况下,在外部通过手动钥匙或者指纹识别、密码输入等,驱动马达(512)才能解锁。At this time, the operating member ( 51 ) can move according to the rotation of the separator ( 60 ) described later (when the escape function is used), but this is only limited to the escape function. Manual key or fingerprint recognition, password input, etc., the drive motor (512) can be unlocked.
为此,所述操作件(51)上有可以连接手动钥匙或者手柄的手柄连接孔(511),这是为了手动旋转操作件(51)而设置的,而在外部解锁时,识别后驱动的马达(512)和所述马达(512)上设置的第一齿轮(514)即与所述第一齿轮(514)进行啮合,使连接在所述操作件(51)上的第二齿轮(515)带动操作件(51)进行旋转。To this end, the operating member (51) has a handle connecting hole (511) that can be connected to a manual key or a handle, which is provided for manually rotating the operating member (51), and when the external unlocking is performed, the driver is driven after identification. The motor (512) and the first gear (514) provided on the motor (512) mesh with the first gear (514), so that the second gear (515) connected to the operating member (51) ) drives the operating member (51) to rotate.
为此,所述操作件(51)上有卡块(517),而所述第二齿轮 (515)上有插入所述卡块(517)的驱动孔(515a),当所述第二齿轮(515)旋转时,所述驱动孔(515a)的端部推动所述卡块(517)并进行旋转。To this end, the operating member (51) is provided with a blocking block (517), and the second gear (515) is provided with a driving hole (515a) into which the blocking block (517) is inserted. When (515) rotates, the end of the driving hole (515a) pushes the blocking block (517) and rotates.
因此,为了使弹进所述插锁主件(10)上的门栓(20)有复原力,所述门栓(20)上还有扭曲弹簧(15),根据门栓(20)回到原位置,所述旋转的操作件(51)也会回到原位置。Therefore, in order to make the door bolt (20) spring into the main part of the mortise lock (10) to have a restoring force, the door bolt (20) also has a torsion spring (15), according to the door bolt (20) to return to In the original position, the rotating operating member (51) will also return to the original position.
以下对本发明核心户内手柄逃生功能进行详细说明。The core indoor handle escape function of the present invention will be described in detail below.
首先,所述逃生功能指,在紧急情况下,转动户内手柄时,联动并弹入门栓(20)及锁舌(40),用户可以轻易开门的功能,其特点在于,不管怎样旋转户内手柄,都能开门,可以轻易实现逃生功能。First of all, the escape function refers to the function that in an emergency, when the indoor handle is turned, the door bolt (20) and the lock tongue (40) are linked and ejected so that the user can easily open the door. The handle can open the door, which can easily realize the escape function.
为此,本发明还包括分离器(60),所述分离器(60)包括手柄轴(61)和所述手柄轴(61)上设置的逃生转动体(63)及插销转动体(65)。To this end, the present invention further includes a separator (60), the separator (60) comprising a handle shaft (61), an escape rotor (63) and a bolt rotor (65) provided on the handle shaft (61) .
首先,所述分离器(60)连接在内部手柄上,包括逃生转动体 (63)及插销转动体(65),可以插入所述分离器(60)。First, the separator (60) is connected to the inner handle, including the escape rotor (63) and the latch rotor (65), which can be inserted into the separator (60).
所述逃生转动体 (63)上有向一侧凸出的加压块(631),当所述分离器(60)旋转时,所述加压块(631)也一起旋转,可以带动操作件(51)进行旋转。The escape rotor (63) has a pressing block (631) protruding to one side. When the separator (60) rotates, the pressing block (631) also rotates together, which can drive the operating member (51) Rotate.
更详细地,为了通过所述分离器(60)的旋转带动所述操作件(51),所述操作器(50)上还有第一联动齿轮(53)和第二联动齿轮(54)。In more detail, in order to drive the operating member (51) through the rotation of the separator (60), the operating device (50) also has a first linkage gear (53) and a second linkage gear (54).
所述第一联动齿轮(53)和第二联动齿轮(54)设置在所述分离器(60)的上方,它们可以啮合驱动,所述第一联动齿轮(53)和第二联动齿轮(54)的下方分别有第一手柄(531)和第二手柄 (541),而所述第二加压块(631)推动第一手柄(531)或者第二手柄。The first linkage gear (53) and the second linkage gear (54) are arranged above the separator (60), and they can be meshed and driven, the first linkage gear (53) and the second linkage gear (54) ) are respectively provided with a first handle (531) and a second handle (541), and the second pressure block (631) pushes the first handle (531) or the second handle.
即,所述第一手柄(531)和第二手柄(541)中间设置加压块(631)。That is, a pressing block (631) is arranged between the first handle (531) and the second handle (541).
因此,所述第一联动齿轮(53)的端部上有旋转所述操作件(51)的凸出杆(533),因此,当第一联动齿轮(53)向顺时针方向进行旋转时,所述凸出杆(533)推动所述操作件(51)左下处,使操作件(51)向顺时针方向进行旋转,实现门栓的弹进。Therefore, there is a protruding rod (533) on the end of the first interlocking gear (53) that rotates the operating member (51). Therefore, when the first interlocking gear (53) rotates clockwise, The protruding rod (533) pushes the lower left part of the operating member (51), so that the operating member (51) rotates in a clockwise direction to realize the springing of the door bolt.
即,如果门栓(20)要弹进,所述第一联动齿轮(53)必须向顺时针方向进行旋转,本发明的第一联动齿轮(53)和第二联动齿轮(54)啮合后,不管分离器(60)怎样旋转,始终使第一联动齿轮(53)向顺时针方向进行旋转。That is, if the bolt (20) is to spring in, the first interlocking gear (53) must rotate clockwise. After the first interlocking gear (53) and the second interlocking gear (54) of the present invention are engaged, No matter how the separator (60) rotates, the first interlocking gear (53) is always rotated clockwise.
更详细地,如果所述分离器(60)向逆时针方向进行旋转时,所述加压块(631)向顺时针方向推动第一手柄(531),由此,第一联动齿轮(53)向顺时针方向进行旋转,In more detail, if the separator (60) rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the pressing block (631) pushes the first handle (531) in the clockwise direction, thus, the first linkage gear (53) Rotate clockwise,
向顺时针方向推动所述分离器(60)时,所述加压块(631)使第二手柄(541)向逆时针方向进行旋转,此时,与所述第二联动齿轮(54)进行啮合的第一联动齿轮(53)根据啮合结构,自然地向顺时针方向进行旋转。When the separator (60) is pushed in the clockwise direction, the pressing block (631) makes the second handle (541) rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and at this time, the second handle (541) rotates in the counterclockwise direction. The meshed first linkage gear (53) naturally rotates clockwise according to the meshing structure.
此外,优选地,为了使所述第一联动齿轮(53)和第二联动齿轮(54)有复原力,将第一弹性件(56)连接在第一联动齿轮(53)和第二联动齿轮(54)上。In addition, preferably, in order to make the first linkage gear (53) and the second linkage gear (54) have restoring force, the first elastic member (56) is connected to the first linkage gear (53) and the second linkage gear (54) on.
因此,用户需要开门时,只要旋转分离器(60),就能打开门,从而提高使用便利性。Therefore, when the user needs to open the door, the door can be opened only by rotating the separator (60), thereby improving the convenience of use.
因此,本发明的特点在于,还包括锁紧器(70),当门锁紧,子锁(30)被弹进时,防止所述锁舌(40)的弹进。Therefore, the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a lock (70), which prevents the lock tongue (40) from springing forward when the door is locked and the sub-lock (30) is springing in.
更详细地,所述锁紧器(70)可以联动子锁(30)的第一机体(33)和锁舌(40)的第二机体(43),包括,锁紧体(71),而锁紧体(71)包括所述第一机体(33)贯通的贯通孔(711)和弹进所述第二机体(43)的弹进口(713)。In more detail, the locking device (70) can link the first body (33) of the sub-lock (30) and the second body (43) of the bolt (40), including the locking body (71), and The locking body (71) includes a through hole (711) penetrating through the first body (33) and an ejection opening (713) into which the second body (43) is ejected.
更详细地,所述第一机体(33)上有向前方下降的倾斜件(331),而贯通所述倾斜件(331)的贯通孔(711)设置在所述锁紧体上(71)。In more detail, the first body (33) has an inclined member (331) that descends forward, and a through hole (711) penetrating the inclined member (331) is provided on the locking body (71) .
综上所述,当所述子锁(30)弹进时,所述第一机体(33)向后移动,此时,所述第一机体(33)可以穿过在所述锁紧体(71) 上设置的贯通孔(711)。To sum up, when the sub-lock (30) springs in, the first body (33) moves backward, and at this time, the first body (33) can pass through the locking body (33). 71) through holes (711) provided on.
因此,随着所述锁紧体(71)的下降,限制所述锁舌(40)的弹进,为此,优选地,在锁紧体(71)的上方设置第三弹性体(73),通过弹性可以使所述锁紧体(71)向下移动。Therefore, as the locking body (71) descends, the springing of the locking tongue (40) is restricted. For this reason, preferably, a third elastic body (73) is provided above the locking body (71). , the locking body (71) can be moved downward through elasticity.
在所述门关闭状态下,所述子锁(30)弹进插锁主件(10)的内部,此时,所述倾斜件(331)处在所述贯通孔(711)的后方,所述锁紧体(71)下降,限制锁舌(40)的弹进,In the closed state of the door, the sub-lock (30) springs into the interior of the main mortise lock (10), at this time, the inclined member (331) is located behind the through hole (711), so The locking body (71) descends to limit the springing of the locking tongue (40),
当打开门时,所述子锁(30)向前移动,此时,所述第一机体(33)的倾斜件(331)移动到所述贯通孔(711)的前端,而所述贯通孔(711)的上面沿着所述倾斜件(331)进行上升,因此,总体来讲,起到提升锁紧体(71)的效果。即,通过这样上升的锁紧体(71),消除限制所述锁舌(40)弹进的装置,可以使锁舌(40)弹进插锁主件(10)的内部。When the door is opened, the sub-lock (30) moves forward, at this time, the inclined member (331) of the first body (33) moves to the front end of the through hole (711), and the through hole The upper surface of ( 711 ) rises along the inclined member ( 331 ), therefore, generally speaking, the locking body ( 71 ) is lifted. That is, through the locking body (71) rising in this way, the device restricting the springing of the locking tongue (40) can be eliminated, and the locking tongue (40) can be caused to spring into the interior of the mortise lock main part (10).
因此,对于所述锁紧体(71)防止锁舌(40)弹入的装置,首先,所述锁紧体(71)的下方有可以弹进所述锁舌的第二机体(43)的弹进口(713)。Therefore, for the device for the locking body (71) to prevent the locking tongue (40) from being ejected, first of all, there is a second body (43) under the locking body (71) that can spring into the locking tongue (43). Bullet import (713).
此时,所述第二机体(43)上有锁紧台阶(431),当所述锁紧体(71)下降时,所述弹进口(713)的上端贴紧第二机体 (43)的上面,此时,所述锁紧台阶(413)卡在弹进口(713)上,使其无法弹进,从而,防止锁舌的弹进。At this time, there is a locking step (431) on the second body (43), and when the locking body (71) descends, the upper end of the bomb inlet (713) is in close contact with the second body (43). Above, at this time, the locking step (413) is stuck on the spring inlet (713), so that it cannot spring in, thereby preventing the bolt from springing in.
相反,当所述锁紧体(71)上升时,所述弹进口(713)的上面远离所述第二机体(43),根据这种相隔的距离,可以确保所述锁紧台阶(413)进入弹进口(713)的空间,构成允许锁舌(40)弹进的结构。On the contrary, when the locking body (71) rises, the upper surface of the ejection opening (713) is away from the second body (43), and according to this distance, the locking step (413) can be ensured Enter the space of the ejection inlet (713) to form a structure that allows the locking tongue (40) to eject.
因此,当门栓(20)后移(解锁)完成之前,所述锁舌(40)弹进时,开门不合理时,可能出现门栓锁死严重等问题。Therefore, before the door bolt (20) is moved backward (unlocked), when the lock tongue (40) springs in, and the door is unreasonably opened, problems such as serious deadlock of the door bolt may occur.
因此,所述门栓(20)后移完成之前,为了防止所述锁舌(40) 的弹进,应设置一些时间差,通过这种时间差,可以使锁紧体 (71)上升时间比门栓(20)弹进时间慢一些,本发明通过锁紧解除器(80),可以解决这些问题。Therefore, before the rearward movement of the door bolt (20) is completed, in order to prevent the lock tongue (40) from bouncing in, some time difference should be set. Through this time difference, the locking body (71) can rise longer than the door bolt. (20) The ejection time is slower, and the present invention can solve these problems through the lock releaser (80).
首先,为了允许子锁(30)及锁舌(40)的弹进,所述锁紧解除器(80)提升所述下降的锁紧体(71),这种动作与所述分离器(60)的动作进行联系。First, in order to allow the sub-lock (30) and the bolt (40) to spring forward, the lock releaser (80) lifts the descending locking body (71), and this action is consistent with the separator (60). ) action to contact.
为此,所述锁紧解除器(80)包括与所述分离器(60)的插销转动体(65)的运动进行联动的第一联动件(81)和第二联动件 (83),这些第一联动件(81)和第二联动件(83)通过齿轮进行啮合并旋转。To this end, the lock releaser (80) includes a first linkage (81) and a second linkage (83) that are linked with the movement of the latch rotating body (65) of the separator (60). The first linkage (81) and the second linkage (83) are engaged and rotated through gears.
此外,所述第一联动件(81)的一侧与第二联动件(83)的一侧分别有第一卡件(811)和第二卡件(831),这些第一卡件(811)和第二卡件(831)之间有所述插销转动体(65)的卡棒(651)。In addition, one side of the first linkage member (81) and one side of the second linkage member (83) are respectively provided with a first clamping member (811) and a second clamping member (831). These first clamping members (811) ) and the second clamping member (831), there is a clamping rod (651) of the bolt rotating body (65).
此外,所述第一联动件(81)的另一侧有上升引导件(813),所述上升引导件(813)插入所述锁紧体(71)的通孔(715)内。In addition, the other side of the first linkage member (81) is provided with a rising guide member (813), and the rising guide member (813) is inserted into the through hole (715) of the locking body (71).
因此,当所述第一联动件(81)顺时针旋转时,所述上升引导件(813)将通孔(715)上部向上推动,此时,锁紧体(71)上升,由此,允许所述子锁(30)与锁舌(40)的向后移动。Therefore, when the first linking member (81) rotates clockwise, the rising guide member (813) pushes the upper part of the through hole (715) upward, at this time, the locking body (71) rises, thereby allowing The rearward movement of the sub-lock (30) and the deadbolt (40).
因此,本发明的分离器(60)两个方向都可以旋转,为此,所述所锁紧解除器(80)的第一联动件(81)与第二联动件(83)同样为齿轮啮合的结构。Therefore, the separator (60) of the present invention can be rotated in both directions, for this reason, the first linkage (81) and the second linkage (83) of the locked releaser (80) are also geared. Structure.
即,本发明的目的将第一联动件(81)向顺时针方向进行旋转,当分离器(60)逆时针方向进行旋转时,所述分离器(60) 上的插销转动体(65)的卡棒(651)推动所述第一联动件(81)的第一卡件(811),由此,第一联动件(81)可以向逆时针方向进行移动,That is, the purpose of the present invention is to rotate the first linkage (81) in the clockwise direction, and when the separator (60) rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the rotation of the latch rotating body (65) on the separator (60) The clamping rod (651) pushes the first clamping member (811) of the first linkage member (81), whereby the first linkage member (81) can move in the counterclockwise direction,
当所述分离器(60)向逆时针方向进行旋转时,所述卡棒 (651)推动所述第二卡件(831),将第二联动件(83)向逆时针方向进行旋转,而与其啮合的第一联动件(81)重新向顺时针方向进行旋转。When the separator (60) rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the clamping rod (651) pushes the second clamping member (831) to rotate the second linkage member (83) in the counterclockwise direction, and The first linkage (81) engaged with it rotates clockwise again.
本发明为了防止门栓(20)的锁死现象,需要设置一些时间差,为此,所述插销转动体(65)上有棒状的卡棒(651),所述卡棒(651)推动所述第一卡件(811)或者第二卡件(831)的中间部分,而所述卡棒(651)和分离器(60)之间的间隔区(653) 内插入所述第一卡件(811)或者第二卡件(831)的端部。In the present invention, in order to prevent the locking phenomenon of the door bolt (20), some time difference needs to be set. The middle part of the first clip (811) or the second clip (831), and the first clip (653) between the clip rod (651) and the separator (60) is inserted 811) or the end of the second clip (831).
为了这种结构,所述分离器(60)上有一对插销转动体(65),和在所述插销转动体(65)一侧凸出,并连接凸出件端部的棒状卡棒(651),而所述逃生转动体(63)在所述一对插销转动体(65)之间形成三重结构。For this structure, the separator (60) is provided with a pair of bolt rotating bodies (65), and a rod-shaped clamping rod (651) protruding from one side of the bolt rotating body (65) and connecting the ends of the protruding parts ), and the escape rotating body (63) forms a triple structure between the pair of latch rotating bodies (65).
即,所述卡棒(651)推动所述第一卡件(811)(以第一卡件(811)为例进行说明,第二卡件(831)与第一卡件(811)相同)的中间区域时,所述卡棒(651)接触第一卡件(811)的时间比所述分离器(60)推动第一或者第二联动齿轮(54)的时间慢,因此,锁紧体(71)的上升开始时间慢于门栓(20)解锁开始时间,从而,防止门栓(20)上出现的锁死现象。That is, the clamping rod (651) pushes the first clamping member (811) (taking the first clamping member (811) as an example for illustration, the second clamping member (831) is the same as the first clamping member (811)) When the middle area of The rising start time of (71) is slower than the unlocking start time of the door bolt (20), thereby preventing the locking phenomenon on the door bolt (20).
因此,优选地,所述第一联动件(81)和第二联动件(83)上再设置将这些恢复原位置的第二弹性件(85),提高使用便利性。Therefore, preferably, the first linkage member (81) and the second linkage member (83) are further provided with a second elastic member (85) for restoring these to their original positions, so as to improve the convenience of use.
以上,参照本发明的图纸,对具有特定形态和结构的门锁插锁进行了说明,但本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员能够在本发明的技术思想以及范围内进行各种变形及变更,这些变形及变更均属于本发明的保护范围。Above, with reference to the drawings of the present invention, the door lock mortise lock with a specific form and structure has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention can make various deformations and changes within the technical idea and scope of the present invention, These deformations and changes belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2017-0176435 | 2017-12-20 | ||
| KR1020170176435A KR101891785B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Mortise |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109306826A CN109306826A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| CN109306826B true CN109306826B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810515352.9A Active CN109306826B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-25 | Door lock mortise lock for preventing door bolt from locking |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR101891785B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109306826B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109441246B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-07-18 | 浙江庆泰恒科技有限公司 | Rebound-proof electromechanical automatic lock |
| KR102260668B1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-06-04 | 주식회사 이랜시스 | Latch bolt automatic unlocking type door lock mortise |
| CN110242135B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2024-02-20 | 国家电网有限公司 | a door bolt |
| CN111663859B (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2025-02-11 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | Square lock tongue anti-collision mechanism and door lock |
| WO2023114909A1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Electronic lock with mortise insert |
| CN116427791B (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2025-04-22 | 肖梓一 | Lock body |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004100401A (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-02 | Miwa Lock Co Ltd | Stopper mechanism for latch of lock |
| CN101131057A (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2008-02-27 | 彭日临 | Door lock used for fire-fighting exit door |
| CN201723018U (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-01-26 | 李泽权 | Mortise door lock with gear transmission structure |
| CN201883800U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-06-29 | 邓福生 | Delayed unlocking safe anti-theft lock |
| KR20140137929A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-12-03 | 주식회사 아이레보 | Rotation Assembly to unlock doorlock in both side |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101263446B1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-05-09 | 삼성에스엔에스 주식회사 | Mortise door lock |
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- 2017-12-20 KR KR1020170176435A patent/KR101891785B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004100401A (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-02 | Miwa Lock Co Ltd | Stopper mechanism for latch of lock |
| CN101131057A (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2008-02-27 | 彭日临 | Door lock used for fire-fighting exit door |
| CN201883800U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-06-29 | 邓福生 | Delayed unlocking safe anti-theft lock |
| CN201723018U (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-01-26 | 李泽权 | Mortise door lock with gear transmission structure |
| KR20140137929A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-12-03 | 주식회사 아이레보 | Rotation Assembly to unlock doorlock in both side |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109306826A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| KR101891785B1 (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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