CN109306180A - A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency and preparation method thereof and application in fiber or film - Google Patents
A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency and preparation method thereof and application in fiber or film Download PDFInfo
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- CN109306180A CN109306180A CN201811145199.1A CN201811145199A CN109306180A CN 109306180 A CN109306180 A CN 109306180A CN 201811145199 A CN201811145199 A CN 201811145199A CN 109306180 A CN109306180 A CN 109306180A
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- polymer resin
- aromatic heterocyclic
- heterocyclic polymer
- high transparency
- fluorine
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
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- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
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- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
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- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08J2427/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2427/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C08J2477/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to resin technology fields, aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin more particularly to a kind of high transparency and preparation method thereof and application in fiber or film, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin the preparation method comprises the following steps: using at least one of fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid and hydrazine sulfate as reaction raw materials, polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.Aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin transparency with higher of the invention also has the performances such as good dimensional stability, heat resistance, resistance to oxidation, electrical isolation, solvent resistance, special electric conductivity and electroluminescent, excellent combination property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to resin technology fields, and in particular to a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency and its preparation side
Method and application in fiber or film.
Background technique
In heterocyclic compound cyclic organic compounds, constitute there are also other atomic time outside the atom carbon atom of ring, it is this kind of
Cyclic organic compounds are called heterocyclic compound, and non-carbon is known as hetero atom.The most common hetero atom is oxygen and sulphur, on heterocycle
Can have a hetero atom, can also there are two or more hetero atom, hetero atom can be a kind of atom, be also possible to two kinds
Different atoms.As cycloalkane, heterocycle can also be divided into alicyclic heterocyclic and heteroaromatic two major classes.In general, heteroaromatic
Ring system has a degree of stability and armaticity, and in general chemical reaction, ring is not easily broken.Part heteroaromatic can gather
Synthetic macromolecule resin has extensive potential using value due to its unique excellent performance.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of virtues of high transparency
Heterocycle polymer resin, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin transparency with higher also have good dimensional stability, heat-resisting
The performances such as property, resistance to oxidation, electrical isolation, solvent resistance, special electric conductivity and electroluminescent, excellent combination property.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, the systems
Preparation Method step is simple, convenient operation and control, and quality is stablized, and high production efficiency, production cost is low, can large-scale industry life
It produces.
Another purpose of the invention is that providing a kind of application of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, the virtue
The structural formula of heterocycle polymer resin is as follows:
Or
Or
Wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are unsubstituted or substituted fluorine, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is to replace
Fluorine;M, n, x and y are positive integer.
Preferably, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using inorganic filler.
Preferably, the inorganic filler is mica, carbon black, white carbon black, talcum powder, wollastonite, nitride, carbide, oxygen
At least one of compound, sulfate, carbonate, silicate, fluosilicate and phosphate.
Preferably, the nitride is silicon nitride and/or boron nitride;The carbide is silicon carbide and/or boron carbide;Institute
Stating oxide is at least one of calcium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesia, iron oxide, silica and titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the silica is nano silica, and the titanium dioxide is nano-titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the sulfate be calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, barium sulfate, ferric sulfate, in ferrous sulfate extremely
Few one kind;The silicate is at least one of sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and magnesium silicate;The carbonate is calcium carbonate, carbonic acid
At least one of magnesium and zinc carbonate;The fluosilicate is at least one of prodan, potassium fluosilicate and magnesium fluosilicate;
The phosphate is at least one of calcium phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium phosphate and magnesium monohydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using modifying agent, and the modifying agent is glass microballoon, crystalline substance
At least one of the short fine, silicone of palpus, carbon fiber, glass fibre, Fanglun slurry cake, aramid fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Another object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency
Preparation method is being sent out using at least one of fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid and hydrazine sulfate as reaction raw materials
Polycondensation reaction is carried out in cigarette sulfuric acid, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.
Specifically, when using fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) as monomer, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA), hydrazine sulfate and oleum
Molar ratio is 1:(1.01-5.0): (5-15), wherein oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
When using fluorine-containing phthalic acid as monomer, the molar ratio of fluorine-containing phthalic acid, hydrazine sulfate and oleum
For 1:(1.01-5.0): (5-15), wherein oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
When using fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid as monomer, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA), fluorine-containing adjacent benzene
The molar ratio of dioctyl phthalate, hydrazine sulfate and oleum is (0.01-0.99): (0.99-0.01): (1.01-5.0): (5-15),
Middle oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.When with fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid work
When for monomer, polymerization methods have random copolymerization, alternating copolymerization or block copolymerization.
An also purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency
Using the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is applied to fiber or film.
Preferably, the film is applied to high temperature gummed tape, FPC substrate, COF substrate, FCCL substrate, carbonization film base material, stone
Inkization heat dissipation film base material, high temperature dwell cuticula, LED light bar, OLED Flexible Displays substrate, conductive film base material, high-temperature insulation film or hand
Cover plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin transparency with higher of the invention also has
The property such as good dimensional stability, heat resistance, resistance to oxidation, electrical isolation, solvent resistance, special electric conductivity and electroluminescent
Can, excellent combination property.
Preparation method step of the invention is simple, convenient operation and control, and quality is stablized, and high production efficiency, production cost is low,
It can large-scale industrial production.
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency of the invention high temperature gummed tape, FPC substrate, COF substrate, FCCL substrate,
Be carbonized film base material, graphitization heat dissipation film base material, high temperature dwell cuticula, LED light bar, OLED Flexible Displays substrate, conductive film base material, height
The application of warm insulating film or hand-set lid.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, real
The content that the mode of applying refers to not is limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, the structural formula of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin are as follows:
Wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are unsubstituted or substituted fluorine, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is to replace
Fluorine;M is positive integer.
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using inorganic filler.
The inorganic filler is in mica, carbon black, white carbon black, talcum powder, wollastonite, nitride, carbide and oxide
At least one.
The nitride is silicon nitride and/or boron nitride;The carbide is silicon carbide and/or boron carbide;The oxidation
Object is at least one of calcium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesia, iron oxide, silica and titanium dioxide.
The silica is nano silica, and the titanium dioxide is nano-titanium dioxide.
A kind of preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency is reaction with fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and hydrazine sulfate
Raw material carries out polycondensation reaction in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.Fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA), hydrazine sulfate
Be 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0) with the molar ratio of oleum: (5,8,10,12 or 15), wherein oleum rubs
That number is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, the structural formula of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin are as follows:
Wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are unsubstituted or substituted fluorine, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is to replace
Fluorine;N is positive integer.
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using inorganic filler.
The inorganic filler is at least one of sulfate, carbonate, silicate, fluosilicate and phosphate.
The sulfate is at least one of calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, barium sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate;
The silicate is at least one of sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and magnesium silicate;The carbonate is calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and carbonic acid
At least one of zinc;The fluosilicate is at least one of prodan, potassium fluosilicate and magnesium fluosilicate;The phosphoric acid
Salt is at least one of calcium phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium phosphate and magnesium monohydrogen phosphate.
A kind of preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, at least one of fluorine-containing phthalic acid and
Hydrazine sulfate is reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.Fluorine-containing neighbour's benzene two
The molar ratio of formic acid, hydrazine sulfate and oleum is for 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15), wherein
Oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, the structural formula of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin are as follows:
Wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are unsubstituted or substituted fluorine, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is to replace
Fluorine;X and y is positive integer.
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using modifying agent, and the modifying agent is glass microballoon, whisker, carbon fiber
At least one of the short fine, silicone of dimension, glass fibre, Fanglun slurry cake, aramid fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
A kind of preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, with fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA), fluorine-containing O-phthalic
Acid and hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.It is fluorine-containing right
Phthalic acid, fluorine-containing phthalic acid, hydrazine sulfate and oleum molar ratio be (0.01,0.30,0.50,0.80 or
0.99): (0.99,0.80,0.50,0.30 or 0.01): (1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15),
Middle oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Embodiment 4
A kind of application of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin are applied to fiber.
Embodiment 5
A kind of application of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin are applied to film.
The film is applied to high temperature gummed tape, FPC substrate, COF substrate, FCCL substrate, carbonization film base material, graphitization heat dissipation
Film base material, high temperature dwell cuticula, LED light bar, OLED Flexible Displays substrate, conductive film base material, high-temperature insulation film or hand-set lid.
After tested, it can achieve 91-95% using film clarity made from aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of the invention, have
There is higher transparency.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the present invention, and in addition to this, the present invention can be realized with other way,
Do not depart under the premise of present inventive concept it is any obviously replace it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency, it is characterised in that: the structural formula of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is such as
Under:
Or
Or
Wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are unsubstituted or substituted fluorine, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is the fluorine replaced;
M, n, x and y are positive integer.
2. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heteroaromatic is poly-
Polymer resin is modified using inorganic filler.
3. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the inorganic filler
For mica, carbon black, white carbon black, talcum powder, wollastonite, nitride, carbide, oxide, sulfate, carbonate, silicate, fluorine
At least one of silicate and phosphate.
4. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the nitride is
Silicon nitride and/or boron nitride;The carbide is silicon carbide and/or boron carbide;The oxide is calcium oxide, zinc oxide, oxygen
Change at least one of magnesium, iron oxide, silica and titanium dioxide.
5. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the silica
For nano silica, the titanium dioxide is nano-titanium dioxide.
6. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sulfate is
At least one of calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, barium sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate;The silicate is sodium metasilicate, silicon
At least one of sour aluminium and magnesium silicate;The carbonate is at least one of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and zinc carbonate;The fluorine
Silicate is at least one of prodan, potassium fluosilicate and magnesium fluosilicate;The phosphate be calcium phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
At least one of magnesium phosphate and magnesium monohydrogen phosphate.
7. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heteroaromatic is poly-
Polymer resin is modified using modifying agent, and the modifying agent is glass microballoon, whisker, carbon fiber, glass fibre, aramid fiber slurry
At least one of the short fine, silicone of the dregs of rice, aramid fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
8. such as a kind of described in any item preparation methods of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency of claim 1-7, feature
It is: using at least one of fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid and hydrazine sulfate as reaction raw materials, in oleum
Polycondensation reaction is carried out in acid, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.
9. such as a kind of described in any item applications of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is applied to fiber or film.
10. a kind of application of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of high transparency according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described
Film is applied to high temperature gummed tape, FPC substrate, COF substrate, FCCL substrate, carbonization film base material, graphitization heat dissipation film base material, high temperature
Protective film, LED light bar, OLED Flexible Displays substrate, conductive film base material, high-temperature insulation film or hand-set lid.
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Cited By (1)
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CN104093787A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2014-10-08 | 韩华石油化学株式会社 | Resin composition for emi shielding, comprising carbon hydride composite |
CN104817687A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏宝德新材料有限公司 | High-purity aromatic polyoxadiazole solution and fiber prepared from high-purity aromatic polyoxadiazole solution |
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