CN109304332A - A kind of waste material collection device - Google Patents
A kind of waste material collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109304332A CN109304332A CN201811197276.8A CN201811197276A CN109304332A CN 109304332 A CN109304332 A CN 109304332A CN 201811197276 A CN201811197276 A CN 201811197276A CN 109304332 A CN109304332 A CN 109304332A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 400
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waste material collection devices, comprising: the first ash can is equipped with: for connecting the adsorption orifice of external negative pressure equipment, for entering to its first internal waste material entrance, and the first waste outlet for being discharged for waste material for waste material；Second ash can, it is equipped with: the second waste material entrance inside the second ash can is drained into for being connected to the first waste outlet, with the waste material that the first waste outlet is discharged, for being compacted the system for compacting of the waste material inside the second ash can, and the second waste outlet for the waste material after system for compacting is compacted to be discharged；The first partition component is provided between first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance, the first partition component is for making the first waste outlet be connected to or be isolated with the second waste material entrance；The second partition component for being used to open or closing the second waste outlet is provided at second waste outlet.Waste material absorbs collection first, then will be discharged after the waste material compaction treatment of collection, realizes the centralized collection processing of waste material.
Description
Technical field
This application involves garbage collection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of waste material collection device.
Background technique
In the production process of lithium-ion-power cell, battery pole piece is cut after tab equipment cuts tab through laser and generates corner
Material is usually that the lower section progress of discharge leftover pieces is placed by Material disintegrator or common scrap collecting tank to the collection of leftover pieces
It collects.When being collected leftover pieces using Material disintegrator, the hardness for being limited to leftover pieces easily makes the blade passivation of Material disintegrator, needs frequency
Numerous more allowing blade replacement, indirectly increases production cost.When being collected using common scrap collecting tank, waste material is unprocessed
The waste material fallen to outside scrap collecting tank in scrap collecting tank and outside scrap collecting tank that falls to that can be at random needs secondary received
Collection, and will increase the secondary production cost for collecting waste material.
Therefore, the prior art has much room for improvement and improves.
Summary of the invention
The application is intended to provide a kind of waste material collection device, waste material is collected in a manner of traction, and be compacted to waste material
It is collected after processing.
This application provides a kind of waste material collection devices, comprising:
First ash can is provided with the adsorption orifice for connecting external negative pressure equipment on first ash can, for supplying
Waste material enters to its first internal waste material entrance, and the first waste outlet for being discharged for waste material；
Second ash can is provided on second ash can for being connected to first waste outlet, with will be described
The waste material of first waste outlet discharge drains into the second waste material entrance inside the second ash can, for being compacted inside the second ash can
Waste material system for compacting, and the second waste outlet for the waste material after system for compacting compacting to be discharged；
The first partition component is provided between first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance, described first separates
Component is for making first waste outlet be connected to or be isolated with the second waste material entrance；It is arranged at second waste outlet
There is the second partition component for opening or closing second waste outlet.
The waste material collection device, wherein further include the control for controlling the first partition component and the second partition component
Device processed；When the controller controls the first partition component connection first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance,
It controls second partition component and closes second waste outlet；The controller controls first partition component and institute is isolated
When stating the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance, controls second partition component and open second waste outlet.
The waste material collection device, wherein be additionally provided with baffle plate assembly in the first ash can；The baffle plate assembly is used for
Waste material is stopped to enter adsorption orifice.
The waste material collection device, wherein first ash can includes: the main box of upper and lower ends opening, and solid
The cover being scheduled at the upper end opening of the main box；The first waste material entrance is arranged on the main box, the main tank
The lower ending opening of body is first waste outlet；The adsorption orifice is arranged on the cover；The inner cavity of the cover is in institute
Generation negative pressure is under the action of stating the external negative pressure equipment of adsorption orifice connection to absorb waste material.
The waste material collection device, wherein first ash can further include: open the upper end that the main box is set
At least one net partition between the opening of the cover at mouthful, the net partition for make the first waste material entrance with it is described
Adsorption gas flow between the inner cavity of cover is uniform.
The waste material collection device, wherein the first waste material entrance is arranged on the side wall of the first ash can, absorption
The top of the first ash can is arranged in mouth；The baffle plate assembly includes: the first baffle for stopping waste material to enter adsorption orifice, with
And for stop waste material impact first ash can inner wall second baffle；One end of the first baffle is arranged described
On first waste material chamber interior wall of the first waste material entrance top；The other end of the first baffle is arranged in the second baffle.
The waste material collection device, wherein further include: setting enters in first waste outlet and second waste material
Waste channel between mouthful, the waste channel are used to pass through for the waste material of first waste outlet discharge；The waste material is logical
The input end in road is connected to first waste outlet, and outlet end is connected to the second waste material entrance；The first separation group
Part is arranged between first waste outlet and the input end of the waste channel, or going out for the waste channel is arranged in
Between mouth end and the second waste material entrance；The whole height of first ash can is higher than the whole height of the second ash can, described
There is certain angle, in order to passing through for waste material between waste channel and second ash can.
The waste material collection device, wherein first partition component includes: the first power source and setting described the
First partition between one waste outlet and the second waste material entrance；First power source is for driving the first partition
It moves back and forth, first waste outlet is made to be connected to or be isolated with the second waste material entrance；Second partition component includes:
Second power source and the second partition being arranged at second waste outlet, second power source is for driving described second
Partition moves back and forth, to open or close second waste outlet.
The waste material collection device, wherein the system for compacting includes: the pressure being arranged in second ash can
Block, and drive the briquetting to move back and forth to be compacted or unclamp the compacting power source of waste material for being spaced preset time；It is described
When briquetting is compacted waste material, the top of briquetting is higher than the second waste material entrance.
The waste material collection device, wherein further include: the third ash can of second waste outlet, institute are set
Third ash can is stated for collecting the waste material being discharged after the second ash can compaction treatment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Waste material collection device provided herein, comprising: the first ash can is provided with use on first ash can
It is useless for entering to the first waste material entrance of its inside for waste material, and for supplying in the adsorption orifice for connecting external negative pressure equipment
Expect the first waste outlet of discharge；Second ash can, be provided on second ash can for first waste outlet
Connection drains into the second waste material entrance inside the second ash can with the waste material that first waste outlet is discharged, for being compacted
The system for compacting of waste material inside second ash can, and the second waste material for the waste material after the system for compacting is compacted to be discharged
Outlet；The first partition component, the first separation group are provided between first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance
Part is for making first waste outlet be connected to or be isolated with the second waste material entrance；It is provided at second waste outlet
It is used to open or closes the second partition component of second waste outlet.The present apparatus by the way of negative-pressure adsorption to waste material into
Row traction is collected, and the waste material after collection realizes the centralized collection of waste material using centralized collection processing is discharged after compaction treatment
Processing.Compared to the mode that existing Material disintegrator and common scrap collecting tank are collected, the phenomenon that no breaks down, occurs, and
After compaction treatment, the generation for the phenomenon that no waste mine is scattered not only increases the efficiency of garbage collection, also as save production waste material
Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view one of waste material collection device provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view two of waste material collection device provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view after waste material collection device provided by the invention installation；
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 3 installs the schematic diagram after shell.
Specific embodiment
This application provides a kind of waste material collection device, it is particularly used for producing after collection laser cuts tab equipment cutting pole piece
The collection device of raw leftover pieces.Certainly, in other embodiments, it can be used for collecting other production equipments in cutting material
When generated leftover pieces.
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.
Shown in Figure 1, waste material collection device provided by the present embodiment specifically includes that the first ash can 10, second is useless
Hopper 20 and third ash can 30.First ash can 10 cuts tab equipment after cutting battery pole piece for absorbing and caching laser
Generated waste material (leftover pieces), and the waste material of caching is exported to the second ash can 20.Second ash can 20 and
One ash can 10 can be connected to or can be isolated between each other, when the second ash can 20 is connected between each other with the first ash can 10,
Second ash can 20 is used to carry out compaction treatment in the waste material being input to the first ash can 10 inside second ash can 20；?
When two ash cans 20 are isolated between each other with the first ash can 10, the second ash can 20 is used to for the waste material after compaction treatment being discharged
To third ash can 30.Third ash can 30 is used to collect the waste material after the compacting of the second ash can 20, discharge, to realize waste material
Recycling.In whole process, waste material forms bulk by compaction treatment, and block-like waste material falls directly into third waste material
In case 30, is not in waste material the phenomenon that falling at random, improves the collection efficiency of waste material.
Adsorption orifice 11, the first waste material entrance 12 and the first waste outlet are provided on the first ash can 10 (in figure not
It shows).Adsorption orifice 11 is for connecting external negative pressure equipment, and to generate negative pressure in the cabinet of the first ash can 10, which exists
The adsorbent chamber for absorbing waste material through the first waste material entrance 12 is formed in the cabinet of first ash can 10.First waste material entrance 12 with
Laser is cut generated useless in the waste gate docking or the first waste material entrance 12 directly alignment battery pole piece of tab equipment
At the position of material, the first waste material entrance 12 is for drawing waste material under the action of the negative pressure that the first ash can 10 generates, so that useless
Material enters to inside the first ash can 10.First waste outlet is used for for entering to the waste material discharge inside the first ash can 10.
It is useless that the second waste material entrance (not shown), system for compacting 21 and second are provided on the second ash can 20
Material outlet (not shown), the second waste material entrance with the first waste outlet for being connected to, with what the first waste outlet was discharged
Waste material drains into inside the second ash can 20, and system for compacting 21 is used to be compacted the waste material that is discharged into inside the second ash can 20, and second
Waste outlet is used to be discharged the waste material after system for compacting 21 is compacted.
Third ash can 30 is arranged at the second waste outlet, for collecting after 20 compaction treatment of the second ash can from second
The waste material that waste outlet is discharged.Specifically, third ash can 30 is with body structure open at one end, the opening of the cabinet
Towards the second waste outlet, with reception after the compacting of system for compacting 21, from the waste material of the second waste outlet discharge, to complete useless
The centralized collection of material realizes the recycling of waste material.
In the present embodiment, the whole height of the first ash can 10 is higher than the whole height of the second ash can 20, i.e., first is useless
The position that hopper 10 is arranged need to be higher than position set by the second ash can 20, so that waste material is fallen to from the first ash can 10
Second ash can 20.
Waste material through the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance when entering in the second ash can 20, the first ash can 10
And second be connection between ash can 20, the negative pressure generated inside the first ash can 10 is through the first waste outlet and the second waste material
The second ash can 20 is made also to generate negative pressure after entrance, the second ash can 20 after generating negative pressure is through the second waste outlet and outside
There is the phenomenon that waste material refluence so that external other impurities or uncompacted waste material etc. can be absorbed in connection.Therefore, to prevent
It absorbs other impurities or prevents the refluence of waste material, it is necessary to when the first waste outlet is connected to the second waste material entrance, make the
Two waste outlets are closed, and the second waste outlet of closing can also form the supporting surface of system for compacting 21, to cooperate system for compacting 21
Compaction treatment is carried out to waste material.When waste material is discharged after compaction treatment from the second waste outlet in the second ash can 20, second is useless
Hopper 20 is connected to through the second waste outlet with outside, useless to prevent the negative pressure generated in the first ash can 10 from entering second
Hopper 20 is to absorb foreign matter from the second waste outlet, therefore, it is necessary to make the first waste material when the second waste outlet is opened
It exports and is isolated between the second waste material entrance.
As above, waste material collection device provided by the present embodiment further include: be arranged in the first waste outlet and the second waste material
The first partition component 40 between entrance, is arranged in the second partition component 50 at the second waste outlet, and for controlling the
The controller of one partition component 40 and the second partition component 50.First partition component 40 is for making the first waste outlet and second give up
Expect entrance connection or isolation.Second partition component 50 is used to open or closes the second waste outlet.Controller is for controlling first
Partition component 40 and the second partition component 50 particularly control the first partition component 40 and second by way of timing control
Partition component 50 opens or closes.More particularly, controller control the first partition component 40 be connected to the first waste outlet with
When the second waste material entrance, the second partition component 50 of control closes the second waste outlet；Controller control the first partition component 40 every
When from the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance, the second partition component 50 of control opens the second waste outlet.
It is understood that controlling the first partition component 40 in controller is connected to the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance
When, which controls the second partition component 50 and closes the second waste outlet, so as to block the first ash can 10 by the
Two waste outlets and external connection, in the first ash can after the external negative pressure equipment in work will not be made to be connected to adsorption orifice 11
Generated negative pressure adsorbs uncompacted waste material from third ash can 30 or absorbs foreign matter in 10, avoids waste material and flows backwards now
The generation of elephant；And when the second partition component 50 closes the second waste outlet, system for compacting 21 is in the second ash can 20
The waste material in portion carries out compaction treatment.The first partition component 40 is controlled in controller, and the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance is isolated
When, which controls the second partition component 50 and opens the second waste outlet, so that at through 21 compacting of system for compacting
Waste material after reason is expelled to third ash can 30 from the second waste outlet and carries out centralized collection processing.
In the present embodiment, the first ash can 10 connects external negative pressure equipment the of the first ash can 10 through adsorption orifice 11
The power for absorbing, drawing waste material is generated at one waste material entrance 12, when the first waste material entrance 12 starts to absorb, draw waste material, control
Device, which controls the first partition component 40, to be isolated between first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance, the second partition component 50 at this time
It can open or close the second waste outlet；It works after a certain period of time, in the first ash can 10 in this waste material collection device
A certain amount of waste material is had collected, controller controls the first partition component 40 and is connected to the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance at this time
Between connection, while controller control the second partition component 50 close the second waste outlet；System for compacting 21 is started to work, right
It is discharged into the waste material inside the second ash can 20 and carries out compaction treatment, during system for compacting 21 is compacted waste material, first is useless
Hopper 10 continues to collect waste material；After waste material is compacted by system for compacting 21, controller controls the second partition component 50 and opens second
Waste material is expelled in third ash can 30 by waste outlet；After waste material discharge, controller controls the isolation of the first partition component 40
First waste outlet and the second waste material entrance, continue the garbage collection of next round, and successively reciprocation cycle collects waste material.
In another embodiment, waste material can also be collected by mode below, specifically: useless from first for the first time
The waste material fallen in the second ash can 20 in hopper 10 is compacted the compacting of mechanism 21 in the second ash can 20, presses in first time
After real movement, controller controls the first partition component 40 and is connected to the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance, and waste material continues
It is fallen in the second ash can 20 from the first ash can 10, and controller the second partition component 50 of control closes second always and gives up
Material outlet；After garbage collection is a certain amount of (i.e. the first ash can 10 is collected after a certain period of time), system for compacting is once fallen rear
Waste material compaction treatment；So circulation, until controller control second separates when cannot enter back into waste material in the second ash can 20
Component 50 opens the second waste outlet, falls in third ash can 30 by the waste material being repeatedly compacted from the second waste outlet.
In waste material collection device provided by the present embodiment, the side wall of the first ash can is arranged in the first waste material entrance 12
On, the top of the first ash can is arranged in adsorption orifice 11.When waste material is entered in the first ash can 10 from the first waste material entrance 12,
The adsorption capacity as caused by negative pressure will lead to waste material and be adsorbed at adsorption orifice 11, so that adsorption orifice 11 can be blocked, meanwhile, it inhales
Attached power can make waste material impact the inner wall of the first ash can 10, cause the damage of the first ash can 10.Therefore, in the first ash can
Baffle plate assembly 15 is additionally provided in 10, which is arranged in the first waste material entrance 12 and is located inside the first ash can 10
At position, which can prevent waste material from impacting the interior of the first ash can 10 for stopping waste material to enter adsorption orifice 11
Wall.
Shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned baffle plate assembly 15 includes first baffle 151 and second baffle 152.First baffle 151
One end the first ash can 10 that the top of the first waste material entrance 12 is set inner wall on, the first baffle 151 is for stopping to give up
Material enters adsorption orifice.Second baffle 152 is arranged on the other end of first baffle 151, and the second baffle 152 is for stopping waste material
Impact the inner wall of the first ash can 10.As shown in Figure 2, first baffle 151 and second baffle 152 form L-type shape.
In one embodiment, the first ash can 10 includes: main box 13 and cover 14, and main box 13 is upper and lower ends opening
Cabinet, cover 14 is fixed at the upper end opening of main box 13.First waste material entrance 12 is arranged on main box 13, specifically
It is that the first waste material entrance 12 is located on the side wall of main body case 13.The lower ending opening of main box 13 is the first waste outlet.Adsorption orifice
11 are arranged on cover 14, and cover 14 is specially tapered shape, and the top of cover 14 is arranged in adsorption orifice 11.The inner cavity of cover 14
Negative pressure is generated under the action of the external negative pressure equipment that adsorption orifice 11 connects through the first waste material entrance 12 to absorb waste material.
It, should to guarantee the uniform of the adsorption gas flow between the first waste material entrance 12 and the inner cavity of cover 14 in the present embodiment
First ash can 10 further include: at least one net partition 16, the upper end which is arranged in main box 13 are opened
At mouthful between the opening of cover 14.In one embodiment, net partition is provided with two layers, is evenly distributed on upper wire partition
Multiple macropores are evenly distributed on lower net partition multiple apertures (size of aperture be the size of opposite macropore for), multiple
The setting of macropore and multiple apertures ensure that the uniformity of air-flow so that the inner cavity of the first waste material entrance 12 and cover 14 it
Between adsorption gas flow it is more uniform.
In one embodiment, waste material collection device provided by the present embodiment further include: waste channel 60, the waste channel
60 are arranged between the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance.The waste channel 60 is used for for the useless of the first waste outlet discharge
Material passes through, so that waste material drains into inside the second ash can 20.The input end of waste channel 60 is connected to the first waste outlet, waste material
The outlet end in channel 60 is connected to the second waste material entrance.First partition component 30 is arranged in the first waste outlet and waste channel 60
Input end between or the first partition component 30 be arranged between the outlet end of waste channel and the second waste material entrance.
In the present embodiment, there is certain angle between waste channel 60 and the second ash can 20, in order to passing through for waste material,
Specifically waste channel 60 forms the ramped shaped for having constant slope with the second ash can 20, and waste material is slided to from the first waste outlet
Second waste material entrance, to fall to inside the second ash can.
In other embodiments, the first ash can 10 is the inclined long tubular structure in lower end, and the outlet of the long cylinder of lower end is straight
The second waste material entrance is connect in succession, can save the setting of waste channel 60.
Shown in Figure 2, the first partition component 30 specifically includes that the first power source 31 and first partition 32.First partition
32 are arranged between the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance.First power source 31 is for driving first partition 32 back and forth to move
It is dynamic, so that the first waste outlet is connected to or is isolated with the second waste material entrance.More specifically, the first partition component 30 further includes first sliding
Moving frame 33, first carriage 33 are arranged between the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance, are arranged in first carriage 33
There is the groove suitable for 32 size of first partition, first partition 32 can back and forth be slided under the action of the first power source 31 along the groove
It is dynamic.
Second partition component 40 specifically includes that the second power source 41 and second partition 42.Second partition 42 is arranged second
At waste outlet.Second power source 41 is for driving second partition to move back and forth, to open or close the second waste outlet.More
Body, the second partition component 30 further includes second carriage 43, and second carriage 43 is arranged at the second waste outlet, second
The groove suitable for 42 size of second partition is provided on sliding rack 43, second partition 42 can be along the groove in the second power source 41
Reciprocal slideway under effect.
System for compacting 21 specifically includes that briquetting 211 and compacting power source 212.Briquetting 211 is arranged in the second ash can 20
Interior, the driving briquetting 211 that compacting power source 212 is used to be spaced preset time is moved back and forth to be compacted or unclamp waste material.In briquetting
When 211 compacting waste material, the overhead height of briquetting 211 is higher than height where the most significant end of the second waste material entrance, to avoid waste material into
Enter to the top of briquetting 211.In the present embodiment, the second ash can 20 is cylinder-like structure, and briquetting 211 is cylindric knot accordingly
Structure.The outside of the second ash can 20 is arranged in compacting power source 212, to realize that compacting power source 212 imparts power to briquetting
211, this system for compacting 21 further include: fixed plate 213 and slide assemblies 214.Fixed plate 213 for fixing briquetting 211, and with pressure
The power output end of real power source 212 connects.Slide assemblies are fixed on the outside of the second ash can 20, are used to support simultaneously fixed guide
Fixed board 213.
Ginseng as shown in figs. 3 to 5, waste material collection device provided by the present embodiment further include: fixed frame 70 and shell 80,
Components on first ash can 10, the second ash can 20 and third ash can 30 and each ash can are installed in fixed frame 70
On.The first opening 81 for being connected to outside for adsorption orifice 11 is also provided on shell 80, and for supplying the first waste material
Entrance 12 is connected to the second external opening 82.It is provided with wheel 71 in four Ge Di foots of fixed frame 70, it is convenient useless to this
Expect the movement of collection device.
The course of work of this waste material collection device is as follows:
External negative pressure equipment is connect with adsorption orifice 11, and the first waste material entrance 12 alignment laser is cut into the useless of tab equipment
After expecting at exhaust position, controller controls the first partition component 40, and first waste outlet is isolated with the second waste material entrance, is controlled
Device, which controls the second partition component 50, makes the second waste outlet may be at opening state, also may be at closed state；Outside is negative
Equipment is pressed to start to work, so that forming negative pressure cavity in the first ash can 10, which makes the first waste material entrance generate absorption
The adsorption capacity of waste material, laser cut tab equipment cutting pole piece and generate waste material, and waste material enters under the action of adsorption capacity through the first waste material
Mouth 12 enters inside the first ash can 10；Work after a certain period of time, has sucked a certain amount of waste material inside the first ash can 10,
Controller controls the first partition component 40 and is connected to the first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance, and controls the second partition component 50 and close
The second waste outlet is closed, waste material is fallen into the second ash can 20 through the first waste outlet, waste channel 60 and the second waste material entrance,
Meanwhile system for compacting 21 is started to work, and carries out compaction treatment to the waste material dropped into the second ash can 20；When waste material is compacted
After mechanism 21 is compacted, controller controls the second partition component 50 and opens the second waste outlet, and waste material is fallen into third ash can 30
It is uniformly collected, while controller controls the first partition component 40 and first waste outlet is isolated with the second waste material entrance, again
Garbage collection next time is carried out, successively reciprocation cycle collects waste material.
In the present embodiment, laser cuts tab equipment when cutting battery pole piece, can not only generate leftover pieces (waste material), simultaneously
A large amount of dust can be generated, if dust deals with the risk that can generate dust storm improperly.Before being collected to leftover pieces, dust can be carried out
Absorption processing.Certainly, absorption processing directly can also be carried out to dust by adsorption orifice, further improves this garbage collection dress
The use function of setting.
In conclusion waste material collection device provided herein, draws waste material by the way of negative-pressure adsorption
It collects, the waste material after collection realizes the centralized collection processing of waste material using centralized collection processing is discharged after compaction treatment.Phase
Compared with the mode that existing Material disintegrator and common scrap collecting tank are collected, the phenomenon that no breaks down, occurs, and waste material exists
After compaction treatment, the generation for the phenomenon that no waste mine is scattered not only increases the efficiency of garbage collection, also as save production cost.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with specific implementation manners, and it cannot be said that this Shen
Specific implementation please is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from the present application design, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste material collection device characterized by comprising
First ash can is provided with the adsorption orifice for connecting external negative pressure equipment on first ash can, for for waste material
Enter to its first internal waste material entrance, and the first waste outlet for being discharged for waste material；
Second ash can is provided on second ash can for being connected to first waste outlet, with by described first
The waste material of waste outlet discharge drains into the second waste material entrance inside the second ash can, useless inside the second ash can for being compacted
The system for compacting of material, and the second waste outlet for the waste material after the system for compacting is compacted to be discharged；
The first partition component, first partition component are provided between first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance
For making first waste outlet be connected to or be isolated with the second waste material entrance；It is arranged at second waste outlet useful
In the second partition component for opening or closing second waste outlet.
2. waste material collection device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include for controlling the first partition component and the
The controller of two compartment component；The controller controls first partition component and is connected to first waste outlet and described the
When two waste material entrances, controls second partition component and close second waste outlet；The controller control described first
When first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance is isolated in partition component, control described in the second partition component opening
Second waste outlet.
3. waste material collection device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with baffle plate assembly in the first ash can；
The baffle plate assembly is for stopping waste material to enter adsorption orifice.
4. waste material collection device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first ash can includes: that upper and lower ends are opened
The main box of mouth, and the cover being fixed at the upper end opening of the main box；The first waste material entrance is arranged in the master
On cabinet, the lower ending opening of the main box is first waste outlet；The adsorption orifice is arranged on the cover；It is described
The inner cavity of cover generates negative pressure under the action of the external negative pressure equipment that the adsorption orifice connects to absorb waste material.
5. waste material collection device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first ash can further include: be arranged in institute
State at least one net partition at the upper end opening of main box between the opening of the cover, the net partition is for making the
Adsorption gas flow between one waste material entrance and the inner cavity of the cover is uniform.
6. waste material collection device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the first waste material entrance is arranged in the first waste material
On the side wall of case, the top of the first ash can is arranged in adsorption orifice；The baffle plate assembly includes: for stopping waste material to enter absorption
Mouthful first baffle, and for stop waste material impact first ash can inner wall second baffle；The first baffle
One end be arranged on the first waste material chamber interior wall of the first waste material entrance top；The second baffle is arranged described first
The other end of baffle.
7. waste material collection device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: it is arranged in first waste outlet
Waste channel between the second waste material entrance, the waste channel are used for the waste material for first waste outlet discharge
Pass through；The input end of the waste channel is connected to first waste outlet, and outlet end is connected to the second waste material entrance；
First partition component is arranged between first waste outlet and the input end of the waste channel, or is arranged in institute
It states between the outlet end of waste channel and the second waste material entrance；The whole height of first ash can is higher than the second ash can
Whole height has certain angle, in order to passing through for waste material between the waste channel and second ash can.
8. waste material collection device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first partition component includes: the first power
Source and the first partition being arranged between first waste outlet and the second waste material entrance；First power source is used for
It drives the first partition to move back and forth, first waste outlet is made to be connected to or be isolated with the second waste material entrance；It is described
Second partition component includes: the second power source and the second partition that is arranged at second waste outlet, second power
Source is for driving the second partition to move back and forth, to open or close second waste outlet.
9. waste material collection device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system for compacting includes: setting described the
Briquetting in two ash cans, and drive the briquetting to move back and forth to be compacted or unclamp the pressure of waste material for being spaced preset time
Real power source；When the briquetting compacting waste material, the top of briquetting is higher than the second waste material entrance.
10. waste material collection device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: it is arranged in second waste outlet
Third ash can, the third ash can is for collecting the waste material being discharged after the second ash can compaction treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811197276.8A CN109304332B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Waste collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811197276.8A CN109304332B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Waste collection device |
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| CN109304332A true CN109304332A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| CN109304332B CN109304332B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| CN201811197276.8A Active CN109304332B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Waste collection device |
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| CN111069789A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-28 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Stabilize pole piece garbage collection equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109304332B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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