CN109303553A - Brain monitoring and protecting cap and brain monitoring method and system - Google Patents
Brain monitoring and protecting cap and brain monitoring method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109303553A CN109303553A CN201710616046.XA CN201710616046A CN109303553A CN 109303553 A CN109303553 A CN 109303553A CN 201710616046 A CN201710616046 A CN 201710616046A CN 109303553 A CN109303553 A CN 109303553A
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008344 brain blood flow Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000991 decompressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 8
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
- A61B5/02055—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6803—Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/10—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0002—Head or parts thereof
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, in particular to a kind of brain monitoring and protecting cap and brain monitoring method and system, brain monitoring and protecting cap include: cap body, monitoring assembly, capsule and communication component；The capsule is movably arranged on the inside of the cap body；The monitoring assembly and the wired or wireless connection of the communication component, the data that the monitoring assembly monitoring obtains are sent by the communication component.After cranium brain decompressive craniectomy; the brain monitoring and protecting cap is worn on patients head; the data that monitoring obtains are sent to terminal by communication component; clinician can understand the situation of brain in real time by the data of terminal; realize the real-time monitoring of brain; and the brain monitoring and protecting cap can protect brain from the influence of the factors such as external atmosphere pressure, realize effective brain protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, in particular to a kind of brain monitoring and protecting cap and brain monitoring method and it is
System.
Background technique
In clinical operations on cranium and brain, severe brain injury, serious cerebral hemorrhage and brain tumor even other serious brain blood
Pipe disease, may carry out bone flap decompression operation because of serious high cranium pressure, wherein the most commonly big bone flap on volume temporo top
Decompression, the size for going bone flap to depressurize is usually on 12 × 15cm × 15cm, the bone left after going bone flap to perform the operation
Notch is known as bone window.
Inventor has found that the defect area of post-surgery skull is bigger, and the pressure of cranial cavity is more in the implementation of the present invention
Stablize, opposite side subdural collection of fluid occurs and hydrocephalic probability is higher.It is secondary generally after removing bone flap decompression operation
Repairing operation is often carried out in the hand 3 months after operation, and brain tissue is only isolated from the outside by skin during this, brain tissue easily shifts,
Vulnerable to the influence of atmospheric pressure, if the forebrain tissue in repairing operation cannot be effectively protected, it is possible that local encephalatrophy disease
Contracting, have a convulsion, Naoning tablet situations such as, influence patient recovery.Clinically, especially acute stage, after large trauma cramiotomy, faces
How in real time bed doctor is faced with effectively intracranial pressure, brain temperature, brain oxygen saturation, to reach control intracranial pressure, Yi Jihe
Reason control brain mildly maintains good brain oxygen saturation, and carries out the problem of full brain suitably cools down.Therefore, in large decompression craniotomy hand
After art, controls intracranial pressure and rationally control brain mildly maintains good brain oxygen saturation, and carry out full brain and suitably cool down,
It can just accomplish effective brain protection.
In conjunction with the development of current Internet of Things and mobile Internet, intelligent wearable device and types of applications software are close
In conjunction with becoming new development trend.Usually intelligence wearable device is divided into life health, information consultation and motion sensing control class and sets
Standby, these intelligent wearable devices are able to achieve real-time data monitoring.But in current wearable device, still lack special needle
The intelligent wearable device of control intracranial pressure, brain temperature, brain oxygen saturation can be effectively monitored after going bone flap to depressurize operations on cranium and brain.
It is real how using the bone window after large decompression craniotomy as a result, in clinical operations on cranium and brain after going bone flap to depressurize
When monitor brain situation, carry out effective brain protection, be those skilled in the art concern the problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of brain monitoring and protecting caps and brain monitoring method and system, to bone for cranium brain
After valve decompression, real-time monitoring brain situation, and carry out effective brain protection and solution is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of brain monitoring and protecting cap, comprising: cap body,
Monitoring assembly, capsule and communication component；
The capsule is movably arranged on the inside of the cap body；
The monitoring assembly and the wired or wireless connection of the communication component, the data that the monitoring assembly monitoring obtains are logical
The communication component is crossed to send.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of side that brain monitoring is carried out based on above-described brain monitoring and protecting cap
Method, comprising:
The brain monitoring and protecting cap is worn on the patients head, and the monitoring assembly of the brain monitoring and protecting cap is fitted in
The bone window position of patients head；
The brain monitoring and protecting cap obtains the data of the bone window position by monitoring assembly monitoring, and by described
The data that monitoring obtains are sent to terminal by communication component.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of brain monitoring system, including the brain monitoring and protecting cap and end
End, the brain monitoring and protecting cap is worn on the patients head, and the monitoring assembly of the brain monitoring and protecting cap is fitted in patient
The bone window position on head；
The brain monitoring and protecting cap is used for: being obtained the data of the bone window position by monitoring assembly monitoring, and is led to
It crosses the communication component and the data that monitoring obtains is sent to the terminal；
The terminal is used for: receiving the data that the brain monitoring and protecting cap is sent by the communication component.
It in terms of existing technologies,, will after cranium brain decompressive craniectomy in embodiment provided by the present embodiment
The brain monitoring and protecting cap is worn on patients head, and the monitoring assembly of brain monitoring and protecting cap fits in the bone window position of patients head,
Monitoring assembly obtains the data of bone window position and the data that monitoring obtains is sent to terminal by communication component, and clinician can
To understand the situation of brain in real time by the data of terminal, the real-time monitoring of brain is realized, and the brain monitoring and protecting cap can be with
It protects brain from the influence of the factors such as external atmosphere pressure, realizes effective brain protection.
In addition, the brain monitoring and protecting cap, the monitoring assembly comprise at least one of the following: temperature monitoring module, pressure
Power monitoring modular, brain oxygen monitoring modular and brain blood flow monitoring modular.In the embodiment, the monitoring modular of brain monitoring and protecting cap
It is fitted in patient bone window position, the data that monitoring modular can monitor are as follows: brain temperature, intracranial pressure, brain oxygen saturation and brain blood flow ginseng
Number facilitates the real-time brain situation that doctor comprehensively understands patient in many aspects monitoring brain situation, is more advantageous to patient's
Brain protection.
In addition, the brain monitoring and protecting cap, the capsule include water pocket and/or air bag.
In addition, the outer layer of the capsule is water pocket, internal layer is air bag；Wherein, capsule further includes filling pipeline；The filling pipeline
Connect the capsule；The filling pipeline includes water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.
In addition, the capsule further includes filling control interface in the brain monitoring and protecting cap；Wherein, the filling control
Interface includes the water filling gentle filling control interface of control interface；Filling control interface and institute described in the filling piping connection
State capsule；The water pocket is connected to by the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe with condensation water dispenser respectively, and the water fills control interface
It is connect respectively with the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe；The air bag respectively by the air inlet pipe and the escape pipe with inflate
Machine connection, the gas filling control interface are connect with the air inlet pipe and the escape pipe respectively.In the embodiment, capsule includes
Water pocket and air bag, water pocket connect with freezing machine by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe and can guarantee that protective cap has good water circulation structure tune
Brain temperature is saved, air bag connect guarantee with pump by air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe and controls good intracranial pressure, in effectively monitoring brain
On status basis, control of the brain monitoring and protecting cap to the mild intracranial pressure of brain can guarantee.
In addition, the temperature monitoring module, the pressure monitoring module, the brain oxygen monitoring modular and the brain blood flow
Monitoring modular concentrated setting is on the capsule.In the embodiment, the monitoring modular of brain monitoring and protecting cap fits in patients head
Bone window position, for monitoring modular concentrated setting on capsule, which can guarantee that each monitoring modular can monitor bone window position
Parameter obtains effective brain condition information, guarantees that the brain situation obtained is effective in real time.
In addition, the communication component includes bluetooth module.In the embodiment, the effective timely communication of bluetooth module is protected
The reliability for having demonstrate,proved communication component is conducive to the monitoring information for understanding monitoring modular in real time.
In addition, the brain monitoring and protecting cap, further includes fender bracket, the fender bracket is connected with the edge of the cap body,
And top adjuster, left adjuster and right adjuster, the top adjuster, the left adjuster are fixed on the fender bracket
It cooperates with the right adjuster and adjusts the anteroposterior diameter and left and right diameter of the cap body.In the embodiment, brain monitoring and protecting
The fender bracket and adjuster of cap can be patient according to the size of different patient's brains and the size of shape adjustment brain monitoring and protecting cap
It dresses brain monitoring and protecting cap and preferably experience is provided, dress more comfortable.
In addition, the brain monitoring and protecting cap, further includes real-time display instrument, the real-time display instrument is arranged in the cap body
Outer surface, the real-time display instrument are connect with the monitoring assembly, the data monitored for monitoring assembly described in real-time display.
In the embodiment, the display instrument of brain monitoring and protecting cap can be with the monitoring modular of real-time display brain monitoring and protecting cap to the reality of brain
When monitoring data, realize further effective brain protection.
In addition, the brain monitoring and protecting cap, the communication component fills control interface and the gas with the water respectively
Fill the wired or wireless connection of control interface；
The communication component receives temperature adjustment signal, and the temperature adjustment signal is sent to the water filling control and is connect
Mouthful, the water filling control interface adjusts the water of the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe according to the temperature adjustment signal；
The communication component receives pressure adjustment signal, and the pressure adjustment signal is sent to the gas filling control and is connect
Mouthful, the gas filling control interface adjusts the tolerance of the air inlet pipe and the escape pipe according to the pressure adjustment signal.
In the embodiment, water fills control interface can be according to the received temperature adjustment signal adjustment water inlet of communication component
The water of pipe and outlet pipe realizes the adjust automatically to brain temperature；Gas fills control interface can be according to the received pressure of communication component
Power adjustment signal adjusts the tolerance of air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, realizes the adjust automatically to cerebral.
In addition, the capsule is pasted on the inside of the cap body, and the capsule all around adjusts makes the monitoring assembly and bone
Window fitting.In the embodiment, the position by adjusting capsule is bonded monitoring assembly with bone window, guarantees that monitoring modular acquisition has
Data are imitated, guarantee the data reliability that brain monitoring and protecting cap monitors.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view of first embodiment of the invention midbrain monitoring and protecting cap；
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of first embodiment of the invention midbrain monitoring and protecting cap；
Fig. 3 is the top view of second embodiment of the invention midbrain monitoring and protecting cap；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the method that third embodiment of the invention midbrain monitoring and protecting cap carries out brain monitoring；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart for the method that four embodiment of the invention midbrain monitoring and protecting cap carries out brain monitoring；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of fifth embodiment of the invention midbrain monitoring system；
Fig. 7 is terminal module structure chart in sixth embodiment of the invention midbrain monitoring system.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to each reality of the invention
The mode of applying is explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment of the present invention,
In order to make the reader understand this application better, many technical details are proposed.But even if without these technical details and base
In the various changes and modifications of following embodiment, each claim of the application technical side claimed also may be implemented
Case.
The first embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of brain monitoring and protecting caps, as shown in Fig. 1~2, wherein Fig. 1 is brain prison
The side view of protective cap is surveyed, Fig. 2 is the bottom view of brain monitoring and protecting cap.The brain monitoring and protecting cap mainly includes cap body 1, monitoring group
Part 9~12, capsule 8, communication component 13.
In the present embodiment, capsule 8 is movably arranged in 1 inside of cap body；Monitoring assembly 9~12 and communication component 13 is wired or nothing
Line connection, the data that the monitoring of monitoring assembly 9~12 obtains are sent by communication component 13.
In specific implementation, cap body uses the material with certain degree of hardness to be made.For example, the cap body of protective cap is certain by having
The plastics or cotton material of hardness are prepared.It is only for example herein, it is not excluded that use other materials with certain degree of hardness
A possibility that material preparation cap body.
In specific implementation, capsule is made of polyurethane.It is only for example herein, it is not excluded that prepare capsule using other materials
Possibility.
In terms of existing technologies, first embodiment midbrain monitoring and protecting cap of the invention can play brain protection and make
With.The wearable brain monitoring and protecting cap of patient, wherein monitoring modular is fitted in patient bone window position, can Real-time Monitoring Data, communication
Monitoring data are sent to terminal by component 13, and doctor can obtain monitoring data in terminal.It ensure that clinician can in real time effectively
Monitoring brain situation, brain is effectively protected after realizing bone flap decompression.
Second embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of brain monitoring and protecting cap, and second embodiment is to first embodiment
Further improvement, the brain monitoring and protecting cap is other than the structure for being included comprising first embodiment, further includes: fender bracket
5, top adjuster 2, left adjuster 4, right adjuster 7.Fig. 3 show the top view of brain monitoring and protecting cap.Fender bracket 5 and brain are supervised
1 edge of the cap body linking of protective cap is surveyed, and is fixed with top adjuster 2, left adjuster 4 and right adjuster 7 on fender bracket 5,
In, top adjuster 2, left adjuster 4 and right adjuster 7 cooperate the cap body 1 for adjusting brain monitoring and protecting cap anteroposterior diameter with
And left and right diameter.
In one specific embodiment, adjustable range of brain monitoring and protecting cap cap body 1 is 5cm*5cm~12cm*
18cm.It should be noted that herein by way of example only, in practical application, can cap body determine according to actual needs it is adjustable
Adjusting range.For example, the adjustable extent of cap body 1 can be determined according to the head circumference size of years old.
Relative to first embodiment, in second embodiment, patient can pass through tune when dressing brain monitoring and protecting cap
Section brain monitoring and protecting cap anteroposterior diameter and left and right diameter have the function that adjust brain monitoring and protecting cap size, so that brain monitoring and protecting cap can
To be worn on the head of different patients, while guaranteeing monitoring effect.
One based on first or second embodiment in the specific implementation, monitoring modular include at least temperature monitoring module 9,
One of pressure monitoring module 10, brain oxygen monitoring modular 11 and brain blood flow monitoring modular 12, capsule 8 include water pocket and/or air bag.
In one preferred embodiment, monitoring modular includes temperature monitoring module, pressure monitoring module, brain oxygen monitoring modular and brain blood flow
Monitoring modular, capsule include water pocket and air bag.Brain temperature, intracranial pressure and brain oxygen content are supervised comprehensively large decompression craniotomy is postoperative
It surveys, makes it possible to fully understand brain situation, brain implementation is comprehensively and effectively protected.
Specifically, temperature monitoring module 9 includes temperature sensor, can real-time monitoring brain temperature.
Specifically, pressure monitoring module 10 includes pressure sensor, can real-time monitoring intracranial pressure.
Specifically, the stickup of brain oxygen monitoring modular 11 is fixed with light emitting diode, real according to hemoglobin Spectrum Absorption Principle
When monitor brain oxygen content.
Specifically, brain blood flow monitoring modular 12 is used for monitor cerebral blood flow parameter
There are mainly three types of existing brain oxygen monitoring means: first is that jugular vein oxygen saturation (Jugular Venous Oxygen
Saturation SjvO2) it monitors and brain arteriovenous oxygen content difference monitoring (Arteriojugular Venous Difference
Of Oxygen AVDO2) method, the monitoring method is invasive (surface of a wound is had at monitoring)；Second is that through cranium near infrared ray frequency spectrum
Method (Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy NIRS) Local energy ratio measuring method, the monitoring side
The machine volume that method uses is larger, cost is high, has a single function, and invasive；Third is that brain oxygen oxygen saturation monitoring method, the monitoring method
It needs to be implanted into brain oxygen oxygen saturation probe in intracerebral, the means are invasive, have the risk for increasing and infecting, and monitoring time is limited.Phase
For the prior art, the specifically used brain oxygen monitoring modular of the present embodiment have it is small in size, at low cost, noninvasive, and can be long-term in real time
The advantages of monitoring.
In implementation, if monitoring modular includes temperature monitoring module 9, pressure monitoring module 10,11 and of brain oxygen monitoring modular
At least two in brain blood flow monitoring modular 12, then each monitoring modular concentrated setting has on brain monitoring and protecting cap capsule 8 at one
In the realization of body, by each monitoring modular concentrated setting on the outer surface of capsule.In the present embodiment, by each monitoring modular concentrated setting
Be conducive to each monitoring modular to be at bone window position, can ensure that monitoring modular effectively obtains monitoring information.
One based on first or second embodiment in the specific implementation, the outer layer of capsule 8 is water pocket, internal layer is air bag；Its
In, capsule further includes filling pipeline 6 (shown in Fig. 2), and filling pipeline 6 is connected to the capsule 8 on the inside of brain monitoring and protecting cap；Fill pipeline
6 include water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.
Specifically, capsule further includes filling control interface, wherein filling control interface includes that control interface is gentle fills out for water filling
Control interface is filled, filling piping connection filling control interface and capsule, water pocket pass through water inlet pipe and outlet pipe and condensed water respectively
Machine connection, and water filling control interface is connect with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe respectively；Air bag pass through respectively air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe with
Pump connection, and the gas filling control interface in air bag is connected with air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe respectively.
Wherein, water pocket and air bag are combined together and airtightness is good, and water pocket is to utilize water inlet pipe and outlet pipe and condensation
Machine is connected to form water circulation, guarantees brain temperature, for example, water pocket can make local cerebral temperature be maintained at Mild Hypothermal (33-36 DEG C) state, it is clinical
On have proven to Mild Hypothermal state and can play a good protective effect to brain；Air bag passes through air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe and pump phase
Even, gas is inflated to air bag or released to pump to control the purpose that air bag size has reached control intracranial pressure, for example, air bag energy
It is maintained at bone window cerebral on 5-20mmHg (millimetres of mercury) stress level, can clinically guarantee keep away in the cerebral level
Exempt from brain displacement.Wherein, control interface is filled by control water and controls the controllable brain temperature of water flow, connect by control gas filling control
The controllable pressing pressure of volume of mouth control air bag.
In specific implementation, temperature and/or pressure, at least following two mode are adjusted by filling control interface:
Mode one fills control interface by manual operation water, adjusts the water of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and then adjust brain
Temperature；Alternatively, filling control interface by manual operation gas, the tolerance of air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe is adjusted, and then adjust cerebral.
It is manually controllable when brain temperature is higher than the highest threshold temperature of Mild Hypothermal state in one specific embodiment
Water fills control interface, increases the cold water flow of water inlet pipe in water circulation, to achieve the purpose that manually control brain temperature.
Mode two indicates that water filling control interface automatically adjusts brain temperature according to testing result, and/or, according to testing result
Indicate that gas filling control interface automatically adjusts cerebral.
In mode two, specifically, communication component 13 respectively with water filling the gentle filling control interface of control interface it is wired or
It is wirelessly connected.Communication component 13 receives temperature adjustment signal, which is sent water supply and fills control interface, water is filled out
It fills control interface and adjusts the water inlet pipe of water filling pipeline and the water of outlet pipe according to temperature adjustment signal；Communication component 13 receives
The pressure adjustment signal is sent to gas filling control interface by pressure adjustment signal, and gas filling control interface is adjusted according to pressure
Signal adjusts the tolerance of the air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe of gas filling pipeline.
In mode two, communication component 13 receives adjustment signal, which acts on water filling, and control interface is gentle fills out
Control interface is filled, the mild cerebral of brain is mainly controlled by control water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and air inlet pipe, escape pipe, for example, brain temperature
When higher than Mild Hypothermal state, terminal can issue the signal of cooling, and temperature adjustment signal is sent to brain hot top by communication component
Filling control interface, filling control interface according to temperature adjustment signal increase water inlet pipe water, thus reach control brain temperature
Purpose.Communication component, which receives adjustment signal, can guarantee the real-time effective control to brain monitoring and protecting cap.
One based on first or second embodiment in the specific implementation, communication component 13 mainly includes bluetooth module.One
In a specific embodiment, the bluetooth module of brain monitoring and protecting cap connection doctor/nursing station PC and mobile phone, and by data
It is issued with fixed frequency, i.e., brain monitoring and protecting cap connects PC or mobile phone by bluetooth module, and realization in real time sends monitoring data
Give connecting pin (PC or mobile phone).Installation obtains program on PC or mobile phone simultaneously, to obtain monitoring data by the acquisition program,
Real time communication is carried out by bluetooth module and brain monitoring and protecting cap, can guarantee the timeliness of information.For example, bluetooth module is with fixation
Frequency the data that monitoring assembly 9~12 is monitored are sent to PC or mobile phone, doctor or nurse do not have in real time in patient's body
Side also can understand at any time patient's brain situation by PC or mobile phone.
One based on first or second embodiment is in the specific implementation, brain monitoring and protecting cap further includes real-time display instrument 3
(see figure 1), which is arranged in 1 outer surface of cap body, and real-time display instrument 3 is connect with monitoring assembly 9~12,
The data monitored for real-time display monitoring assembly 9~12.In one specific embodiment, real-time display instrument 3 can be in real time
Show monitoring data, the monitoring data curve got whithin a period of time including real-time display monitoring modular or monitoring numerical value,
After patient has dressed brain monitoring and protecting cap, doctor can observe monitoring data by real-time display instrument 3, understand the reality of patient's brain
When situation, can guarantee that brain monitoring and protecting cap carries out more effective brain protection to brain.
One based on first or second embodiment is in the specific implementation, brain monitoring and protecting cap further includes that capsule 8 is pasted in cap
The inside of body 1, and capsule 8 all around adjusts and is bonded monitoring assembly 9~12 with bone window.In one specific embodiment, brain prison
The position of capsule 8 can be adjusted according to bone window position by surveying protective cap, such as be separately adjusted to angularly corresponding left volume temporo top, right volume temporo top position,
And the position all around of capsule 8 can be adjusted according to bone window position, to play good brain monitoring and cerebral protection.
Third embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of method for carrying out brain monitoring using brain monitoring and protecting cap, specific real
Apply process as shown in figure 4, specific steps are as follows:
Step 401: brain monitoring and protecting cap is worn on patients head, and the monitoring assembly of the brain monitoring and protecting cap is fitted in trouble
The bone window position on person head；
Step 402: brain monitoring and protecting cap monitors the data for obtaining bone window position by monitoring assembly, and passes through the communication set
The data that monitoring obtains are sent to terminal by part.
First embodiment can match implementation, the relevant technologies mentioned in first embodiment with third embodiment
In the third embodiment still effectively, the attainable technical effect of institute is in the present embodiment in the first embodiment for details
It similarly may be implemented, in order to reduce repetition, which is not described herein again.Correspondingly, the relevant technologies mentioned in present embodiment are thin
Section is also applicable in first embodiment.
4th embodiment of the invention is related to a kind of method that brain monitoring and protecting cap carries out brain monitoring, specific to implement stream
Journey as shown in figure 5, specific steps are as follows:
Step 501: brain monitoring and protecting cap is worn on patients head, and the monitoring assembly of the brain monitoring and protecting cap is fitted in trouble
The bone window position on person head；
Step 502: brain monitoring and protecting cap monitors the data for obtaining bone window position by monitoring assembly, and passes through the communication set
The data that monitoring obtains are sent to terminal by part；
Step 503: the data that brain monitoring and protecting cap is obtained by the monitoring of the real-time display instrument real-time display monitoring assembly.
One based on the above third or the 4th embodiment is in the specific implementation, the monitoring assembly of brain monitoring and protecting cap includes
At least one of temperature monitoring module 9, pressure monitoring module 10, brain oxygen monitoring modular 11 and brain blood flow monitoring modular 12, example
Such as, monitoring assembly only includes temperature monitoring module 9, pressure monitoring module 10, brain oxygen monitoring modular 11 and brain blood flow monitoring modular
One of 12, alternatively, monitoring assembly includes temperature monitoring module 9, pressure monitoring module 10, brain oxygen monitoring modular 11 and brain blood
Any two kinds in monitoring modular 12 are flowed, alternatively, monitoring assembly includes temperature monitoring module 9, pressure monitoring module 10, brain oxygen prison
Any three kinds in module 11 and brain blood flow monitoring modular 12 are surveyed, alternatively, monitoring assembly includes temperature monitoring module 9, pressure prison
Survey module 10, brain oxygen monitoring modular 11 and brain blood flow monitoring modular 12.
Specifically, if monitoring modular includes temperature monitoring module 9, brain monitoring and protecting cap is obtained by temperature monitoring module 9
The brain temperature value of bone window position is obtained, and brain temperature value is sent to by terminal by communication component 13；
If monitoring modular includes pressure monitoring module 10, brain monitoring and protecting cap obtains bone window by pressure monitoring module 10
The cerebral value of position, and cerebral value is sent to by terminal by communication component 13；
If monitoring modular includes brain oxygen monitoring modular 11, brain monitoring and protecting cap obtains bone window position by brain oxygen monitoring modular 11
The brain oxygen value set, and brain oxygen value is sent to by terminal by communication component 13；
If monitoring modular includes brain blood flow monitoring modular 12, brain monitoring and protecting cap is obtained by brain blood flow monitoring modular 12
The brain blood flow parameter of bone window position, and brain blood flow parameter is sent to by terminal by communication component 13.
One based on the above third or the 4th embodiment in the specific implementation, brain monitoring and protecting cap passes through communication component 13
After the data that monitoring obtains are sent to terminal, the data that end-on receives are analyzed, and are supervised based on the analysis results to brain
It surveys protective cap and returns to adjustment signal, brain monitoring and protecting cap receives the adjustment signal that terminal returns, and adjusts phase according to the adjustment signal
The brain parameter answered, to realize the adjust automatically of brain parameter.
Specifically, the process of brain temperature is automatically adjusted are as follows: brain monitoring and protecting cap receives what terminal was sent by communication component 13
Temperature adjustment signal is sent water supply and fills control interface by temperature adjustment signal, and water, which is filled control interface and adjusted according to temperature, to be believed
Number adjustment water inlet pipe and outlet pipe water.
Specifically, the process of cerebral is automatically adjusted are as follows: brain monitoring and protecting cap receives what terminal was sent by communication component 13
Pressure adjustment signal is sent to gas filling control interface by pressure adjustment signal, and gas, which is filled control interface and adjusted according to pressure, to be believed
Number adjustment air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe tolerance.
One based on the above third or the 4th embodiment in the specific implementation, brain monitoring and protecting cap passes through communication component 13
After the data that monitoring obtains are sent to terminal, the data that end-on receives are analyzed and show analysis as a result, user
It is manually operable filling control interface after learning analysis result, to realize manually adjusting for brain parameter.
Specifically, manually adjusting the process of brain temperature are as follows: the water filling control interface of brain monitoring and protecting cap is according to user's operation
Adjust the water of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
Specifically, manually adjusting the process of cerebral are as follows: the gas filling control interface of brain monitoring and protecting cap is according to user's operation
Adjust the tolerance of air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.
5th embodiment of the invention is related to the brain monitoring system after a kind of cranium brain goes bone flap to depressurize, the tool of the server
Body is implemented to can be found in the associated description of first embodiment, and overlaps will not be repeated.As shown in fig. 6, monitoring system is mainly wrapped
It includes:
Brain monitoring and protecting cap 601 for monitoring the data for obtaining bone window position by monitoring assembly, and passes through communication component
The data that monitoring obtains are sent to terminal；
Terminal 602, the data sent for receiving brain monitoring and protecting cap by communication component.
Since first embodiment is corresponded to each other with present embodiment, present embodiment can be mutual with first embodiment
Match implementation.The relevant technical details mentioned in first embodiment are still effective in the present embodiment, implement first
The attainable technical effect of institute similarly may be implemented in the present embodiment in mode, no longer superfluous here in order to reduce repetition
It states.Correspondingly, the relevant technical details mentioned in present embodiment are also applicable in first embodiment.
A kind of cranium brain involved in sixth embodiment of the invention go bone flap to depressurize after brain monitoring system, compared to the present invention
The brain that 5th embodiment provides monitors system, divides terminal according to functional module in the embodiment, the terminal
Structure is as shown in fig. 7, specifically include that
Receiving module 701: the data that brain monitoring and protecting cap is sent by communication component are received；
Analysis module 702: brain monitoring and protecting cap is analyzed by the data that communication component is sent, wherein in data
Including at least brain temperature value and/or cerebral value；
Sending module 703: temperature adjustment signal and/or pressure adjustment letter are sent to brain monitoring and protecting cap based on the analysis results
Number.
In the embodiment, brain monitoring and protecting cap is also used to: being received the temperature that terminal is sent by communication component and is adjusted letter
Number, temperature adjustment signal is sent into water supply and fills control interface, water fills control interface and adjusts water inlet according to temperature adjustment signal
The water of pipe and outlet pipe；And/or the pressure adjustment signal that terminal is sent is received by communication component, by pressure adjustment signal
It is sent to gas filling control interface, gas fills the tolerance that control interface adjusts air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe according to pressure adjustment signal.
Based on the above 5th or one of sixth embodiment in the specific implementation, the terminal in the embodiment is also used to,
The change curve of brain temperature value and display are drawn, and/or, draw the change curve of cerebral value and display.
It is noted that each module involved in the 5th embodiment is logic module, in practical applications,
One logic unit can be a physical unit, be also possible to a part of a physical unit, can also be with multiple physics
The combination of unit is realized.In addition, in order to protrude innovative part of the invention, it will not be with the solution present invention in present embodiment
The technical issues of proposed, the less close unit of relationship introduced, but this does not indicate that there is no other single in present embodiment
Member.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that implementing the method for the above embodiments is that can pass through
Program is completed to instruct relevant hardware, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that one
A equipment (can be single-chip microcontroller, chip etc.) or processor (processor) execute each embodiment the method for the application
All or part of the steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only
Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey
The medium of sequence code.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the present invention,
And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of brain monitoring and protecting cap characterized by comprising cap body, monitoring assembly, capsule and communication component；
The capsule is movably arranged on the inside of the cap body；
The monitoring assembly and the wired or wireless connection of the communication component, the data that the monitoring assembly monitoring obtains pass through institute
State communication component transmission.
2. brain monitoring and protecting cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring assembly includes following at least one
Kind: temperature monitoring module, pressure monitoring module, brain oxygen monitoring modular and brain blood flow monitoring modular.
3. brain monitoring and protecting cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the capsule includes water pocket and/or air bag.
4. brain monitoring and protecting cap according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the outer layer of the capsule is water pocket, and internal layer is gas
Capsule；Wherein, the capsule further includes filling pipeline；
Capsule described in the filling piping connection；
The filling pipeline includes water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.
5. brain monitoring and protecting cap according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the capsule further includes filling control interface；
Wherein, the filling control interface includes the water filling gentle filling control interface of control interface；The filling piping connection
The filling control interface and the capsule；
The water pocket is connected to by the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe with condensation water dispenser respectively, the water filling control interface point
It is not connect with the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe；And/or
The air bag is connected to by the air inlet pipe and the escape pipe with pump respectively, the gas filling control interface difference
It is connect with the air inlet pipe and the escape pipe.
6. brain monitoring and protecting cap according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the temperature monitoring module, pressure prison
Module, the brain oxygen monitoring modular and the brain blood flow monitoring modular concentrated setting are surveyed on the capsule.
7. brain monitoring and protecting cap according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the communication component is filled with the water respectively
Control interface and the gas fill the wired or wireless connection of control interface；
The communication component receives temperature adjustment signal, and the temperature adjustment signal is sent to the water and fills control interface,
The water filling control interface adjusts the water of the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe according to the temperature adjustment signal；
The communication component receives pressure adjustment signal, and the pressure adjustment signal is sent to the gas and fills control interface,
The gas filling control interface adjusts the tolerance of the air inlet pipe and the escape pipe according to the pressure adjustment signal.
8. a kind of method for carrying out brain monitoring based on the described in any item brain monitoring and protecting caps of claim 1~7, feature exist
In, comprising:
The brain monitoring and protecting cap is worn on the patients head, and the monitoring assembly of the brain monitoring and protecting cap is fitted in patient
The bone window position on head；
The brain monitoring and protecting cap obtains the data of the bone window position by monitoring assembly monitoring, and passes through the communication
The data that monitoring obtains are sent to terminal by component.
9. the method according to claim 8 for carrying out brain monitoring, which is characterized in that the brain monitoring and protecting cap passes through described
Monitoring assembly monitoring obtains the data of the bone window position, and the data that monitoring obtains are sent to end by the communication component
End, comprising:
The brain monitoring and protecting cap obtains the brain temperature value of the bone window position by the temperature monitoring module in the monitoring assembly,
And the brain temperature value is sent to by the terminal by the communication component；And/or
The brain monitoring and protecting cap obtains the cerebral value of the bone window position by the pressure monitoring module in the monitoring assembly,
And the cerebral value is sent to by the terminal by the communication component；And/or
The brain monitoring and protecting cap obtains the brain oxygen value of the bone window position by the brain oxygen monitoring modular in the monitoring assembly,
And the brain oxygen value is sent to by the terminal by the communication component；And/or
The brain monitoring and protecting cap obtains the brain blood of the bone window position by the brain blood flow monitoring modular in the monitoring assembly
Parameter is flowed, and the brain blood flow parameter is sent to by the terminal by the communication part.
10. the method according to claim 7 or 8 for carrying out brain monitoring, which is characterized in that the brain monitoring and protecting cap passes through
After the monitoring assembly monitoring obtains the data of the bone window position, the method also includes:
The data that the brain monitoring and protecting cap is obtained by the monitoring of monitoring assembly described in the real-time display instrument real-time display.
11. the method according to claim 9 for carrying out brain monitoring, which is characterized in that the brain monitoring and protecting cap passes through institute
State communication component will monitoring obtain data be sent to terminal after, the method also includes:
The brain monitoring and protecting cap receives the temperature adjustment signal that the terminal is sent by the communication component, by the temperature
Adjustment signal is sent to the water filling control interface, and the water filling control interface adjusts institute according to the temperature adjustment signal
State the water of water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe；
The brain monitoring and protecting cap receives the pressure adjustment signal that the terminal is sent by the communication component, by the pressure
Adjustment signal is sent to the gas filling control interface, and the gas filling control interface adjusts institute according to the pressure adjustment signal
State the tolerance of air inlet pipe and the escape pipe.
12. a kind of brain monitors system, which is characterized in that including the described in any item brain monitoring and protecting caps of claim 1~7 and
Terminal, the brain monitoring and protecting cap is worn on the patients head, and the monitoring assembly of the brain monitoring and protecting cap is fitted in trouble
The bone window position on person head；
The brain monitoring and protecting cap is used for: being obtained the data of the bone window position by monitoring assembly monitoring, and is passed through institute
It states communication component and the data that monitoring obtains is sent to the terminal；
The terminal is used for: receiving the data that the brain monitoring and protecting cap is sent by the communication component.
13. brain according to claim 12 monitors system, which is characterized in that the terminal is also used to: being monitored to the brain
Protective cap is analyzed by the data that the communication component is sent, and brain temperature value and/or cerebral value are included at least in the data,
Temperature adjustment signal and/or pressure adjustment signal are sent to the brain monitoring and protecting cap based on the analysis results；
The brain monitoring and protecting cap is also used to: the temperature adjustment signal that the terminal is sent is received by the communication component, it will
The temperature adjustment signal is sent to the water filling control interface, and the water filling control interface is adjusted according to the temperature to be believed
The water of number the adjustment water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe；And/or the pressure that the terminal is sent is received by the communication component
The pressure adjustment signal is sent to the gas and fills control interface by power adjustment signal, the gas filling control interface according to
The pressure adjustment signal adjusts the tolerance of the air inlet pipe and the escape pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710616046.XA CN109303553A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Brain monitoring and protecting cap and brain monitoring method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710616046.XA CN109303553A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Brain monitoring and protecting cap and brain monitoring method and system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109303553A true CN109303553A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65201936
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710616046.XA Pending CN109303553A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Brain monitoring and protecting cap and brain monitoring method and system |
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| CN (1) | CN109303553A (en) |
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| WO2023248184A1 (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Mor Research Applications Ltd. | Devices, systems and methods for protecting the brain in craniectomy patients |
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