CN109301939B - Smart home basic equipment power supply and information interaction processing system and method - Google Patents
Smart home basic equipment power supply and information interaction processing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 5
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- H02J13/0075—
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- H02J13/0062—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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Abstract
The invention provides a system and a method for power supply and information interaction processing of smart home basic equipment, which solve the technical problems of higher cost, poorer stability and poorer safety of the conventional system for power supply and information interaction of the smart home basic equipment, the intelligent household basic device power supply and information interaction management system comprises an information manager for unified management of household basic devices, wherein the information manager adopts an RS485 bus technology to carry out communication among the household basic devices, and adopts a star connection method to uniformly supply power to each household basic device, the information manager comprises an internal communication module, a power supply module, a data processing module, an external communication module and a device configuration module, the data processing module realizes information interaction among each household basic device, and the external communication module realizes communication between the data processing module and the outside of a household.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent home information processing, in particular to a system and a method for power supply and information interaction processing of smart home basic equipment.
Background
A large number of infrastructure devices are required in the basic life of a home, such as: the emergency call button, the door lock, the valve, the water pump and the like realize intelligent control on a plurality of devices, the devices are mutually related, and external communication requirements are met; the transmitted information is switching value or analog quantity information, and the data quantity is less; meanwhile, in order to guarantee normal basic life of a family, the equipment needs to be kept working continuously for 24 hours. Therefore, it is a current key issue to provide a safe, stable, reliable and low-cost home infrastructure management scheme.
The existing common communication method is to use wireless means such as WiFi or 4G to transmit signals, however, the wireless signal intensity of the equipment at each corner of the household can be different, so that the timely and effective transmission of data can not be ensured, and the safety is low; the problem of power supply of basic household equipment can be solved by adopting an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) and a storage battery, but if the UPS and the storage battery are arranged at various positions of a household along with each piece of equipment, the whole system is high in construction cost and large in size, and has potential danger; the existing plc (power Line communication) technology can solve the power supply and communication problems at one time, but the cost is still high, and the power communication is easy to steal the information transmitted in the home by others, so the security is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a safe, stable and reliable power supply and information interaction processing system and method for smart home basic equipment, which aim at the technical problems of high cost, poor stability and safety of the conventional power supply and information interaction system for the smart home basic equipment.
Therefore, the invention provides a power supply and information interaction processing system for smart home basic equipment, which comprises an information manager for uniformly managing the home basic equipment, wherein the information manager adopts an RS485 bus technology to carry out communication among the home basic equipment, and uniformly supplies power to each home basic equipment by adopting a star connection method, the information manager comprises an internal communication module, a power supply module, a data processing module, an external communication module and an equipment configuration module, the data processing module realizes the information interaction among the home basic equipment, and the external communication module realizes the communication between the data processing module and the outside of a home.
Preferably, the internal communication module adopts an RS485 bus technology to realize communication between the data processing module and each household basic device, the internal communication module and the power supply module use the same signal transmission and power supply interface, so that the information manager is connected with each household basic device, the internal communication module comprises a logic gate circuit and a plurality of RS485 transceivers, each RS485 transceiver is connected with 2 signal transmission and power supply interfaces, each signal transmission and power supply interface can be connected with a plurality of household basic devices of the same type, and each RS485 transceiver is connected with the data processing module through the logic gate circuit.
Preferably, the power supply module provides voltage for each household basic device respectively, and the star connection method is adopted to supply power for each household basic device uniformly.
Preferably, the external communication module comprises a TCP/IP protocol stack chip, a network isolation transformer, and an ethernet interface, and the data processing module transmits information to an external community server through a TCP/IP protocol.
Preferably, the device configuration module comprises an RS232 transceiver and a configuration port, the RS232 transceiver is connected with the data processing module, and the configuration port is connected with the terminal machine to perform attribute setting and unified management for each home base device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an information processing method for an intelligent home infrastructure, comprising the steps of:
s1: establishing a family basic equipment lookup table;
s2: scanning the state of each household basic device;
s3: interaction with home external information;
s4: configuration of individual home infrastructure devices.
Preferably, the step S1 specifically includes: the home infrastructure device address is stored by using 1 byte, the highest order represents whether the address of the lookup table is extended, the lower order is the real address code of the home infrastructure device, and the corresponding home infrastructure device address is the real description of the home infrastructure device, including the device name of 32 bytes, the device ID of 32 bytes and the reserved spare space of 64 bytes for describing the state information.
Preferably, the step S2 specifically includes: the data processing module sends inquiry messages to each household basic device in sequence through the internal communication module, inquires the state information of each household basic device, the household basic devices respond, the data processing module stores the response information in the cache RAM 1, and after the inquiry of the states of all the devices is completed, the cache RAM 1 is used for updating the lookup table in the memory.
Preferably, the step S3 specifically includes: the data processing module receives an operation instruction of the community server to each household basic device through the external communication module and sends the current state information of each household basic device; the data processing module stores the control command information into a cache RAM 2, the control command information is sequentially sent to each device through an internal communication module, each device can sequentially return the state after the command is executed and stores the state in the RAM 1, after the control command for all the devices is completed, the cache RAM 1 is used for updating a lookup table in a memory, the latest device state information is updated to the cache RAM 2, and the information is uploaded to a community server through an external communication module.
Preferably, the step S4 specifically includes: adding, deleting, changing and checking the attribute information of each family basic device, wherein the attribute information comprises: device address, device name, device ID, device installation status, device status; after the data processing module receives the related 'adding, deleting, changing and checking' command information, the command information is stored in the cache RAM 3, after the data processing module finishes the interaction with the family external information, the command information in the cache RAM 3 is checked and executed, the execution is finished, the step of returning to S2 is returned, and a new round of information circulation is carried out.
According to the invention, information transmission is carried out by using an RS485 communication protocol in a household, RS485 information is converted into Ethernet information and is transmitted to a community network so as to be transmitted to the Internet, and by using a lookup table and inter-thread operation, a resident can remotely check and remotely control the information of household basic equipment, so that the whole system has the advantages of less resource consumption, low cost, stability and reliability; the power supply module uniformly supplies power to all devices by adopting a 24V voltage and star connection mode, so that the reliability and safety of information transmission in a household are improved; by adopting the same signal transmission and power supply interface, the household basic equipment can be easily added into the household basic equipment information processing system, and the expandability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a smart home infrastructure power supply and information interaction processing system;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a smart home infrastructure power supply and information interaction processing method.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the system for power supply and information interaction processing of smart home basic devices of the present invention includes an information manager for unified management of home basic devices, where the information manager uses RS485 bus technology to perform communication between home basic devices, and uses star connection to uniformly supply power to each home basic device, and the information manager includes an internal communication module, a power supply module, a data processing module, an external communication module, and a device configuration module.
The internal communication module is connected with each household basic device in an RS485 bus type connection mode and is used for realizing communication between the data processing module and each household basic device and information exchange between each household basic device; the internal communication module comprises a logic gate circuit and a plurality of RS485 transceivers, each RS485 transceiver corresponds to 2 signal transmission and power supply interfaces, each signal transmission and power supply interface comprises a signal interface and a power supply interface, the signal transmission and power supply interfaces are correspondingly connected with the household basic equipment, each signal transmission and power supply interface can be connected with a plurality of household basic equipment of the same type, each RS485 transceiver is connected with the data processing module through the logic gate circuit, and a bus type information exchange network is formed among the household basic equipment and the data processing module; the data processing module sends information to each signal interface through a UART communication protocol, each household basic device receives the information, responds to the household basic device corresponding to the information, replies the information to the data processing module and the household basic devices of the same category connected to the same RS485 transceiver with the household basic devices, and the information interaction of each household basic device is realized.
The power supply module uniformly supplies power to the information processing system and each household basic device in a star power supply mode; the power supply interface module comprises a power chip K7803T-1000R3 and a power supply port J209, a 24V storage battery is adopted to provide 24V voltage for the system, a storage battery charger charges the 24V storage battery, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the 24V storage battery are connected to the power supply port, the power supply port is connected with the power supply port, and the storage battery provides power for each household basic device through the power supply port, so that a household internal star-shaped power supply network is formed, and the normal operation of household internal electric equipment is guaranteed.
The connection between each household basic device and the signal transmission and power supply interface module is realized by actually wiring through a pair of signal stranded wires and a pair of cables of power lines by adopting a star method, and providing power supply, thereby realizing bus type information network topology in the system.
The data processing module is used for controlling information transmission of each household basic device, the internal communication module and the external communication module, and realizing the functions of unified power supply control and information interaction; the data processing module adopts an Atmega128 single chip microcomputer as a main control chip, an external expansion memory CY62256-55SNC and a flash memory AT45DB161D-SU, wherein the memory is used for storing data of the Atmega128 single chip microcomputer and the external communication module, and the flash memory is used for storing parameters, models, some basic information and the like of each household basic device.
The external communication module is used for realizing the communication between the data processing module and the outside, is connected with the household router through an Ethernet interface and sends the information of each household basic device to the community server; the external communication module comprises a TCP/IP protocol stack chip W5300, a network isolation transformer H1102 and an Ethernet interface RJ45, the data processing module sends information to the community server through a TCP/IP protocol, state information of each household basic device is sent to the community server, remote control information is obtained from the state information, and a user can access the community server to obtain household internal information.
The intelligent household basic equipment information processing system further comprises an equipment configuration module which is an RS232 transceiver and a configuration port, the configuration interface is an RS232DB9 interface, the RS232 transceiver is connected with the data processing module, the configuration port is connected with the terminal machine, setting is carried out on each household basic equipment, and attribute configuration and unified management can be carried out on each household basic equipment through the equipment configuration port.
A small number of necessary mobile home infrastructure devices can connect to the home router via WiFi for information interaction with an information manager via ethernet, such as a portable wireless emergency call button.
When the system works, the data processing module sequentially sends inquiry signals to each household basic device through the RS485 transceiver to inquire the current state switch of the household basic device or inquire the current numerical value, each household basic device can judge whether the household basic device is a signal of the household basic device after receiving the inquiry signals, if the household basic device is the signal of the household basic device, the household basic device sends the data of the household basic device back to the RS485 transceiver, and if the household basic device is not the signal of the household basic device, the household basic device is discarded; after receiving the signals, the RS485 transceiver transmits the signals to a data processing module through an AND logic gate circuit for data processing, and bus type information interaction is completed; the data processing module stores the data into the memory and the flash memory, and continuously transmits the data to the community server through the TCP/IP protocol stack chip to inform the user of the latest condition in the family.
In order to achieve the above object, as shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides a method for processing power supply and information interaction of smart home infrastructure, including the following steps:
s1: establishing a family basic device lookup table:
the data processing module stores a lookup table of each household basic device state in a memory, 1 byte is used for storing the household basic device address, the highest bit represents whether the address of the lookup table is expanded, if the highest bit is 0, the address bit is not expanded, the lower 7 bits are the actual address code of each household basic device, if the highest bit is 1, the household basic device address is expanded to 2 bytes, the lower 15 bits are the household basic device address code, the actual description of the household basic device corresponding to the household basic device address comprises a device name of 32 bytes, a device ID of 32 bytes and a reserved spare space of 64 bytes for describing state information.
S2: scanning of individual home infrastructure device status:
the data processing module sequentially sends inquiry messages to each household basic device to inquire the state information of each household basic device, wherein the inquiry messages comprise: device address and query command; all the household basic equipment receives the inquiry message, responds to the household basic equipment corresponding to the equipment address, response information is transmitted to the household basic equipment and the data processing module which belong to the same category, the data processing module stores the response information in the cache RAM 1, and after the inquiry of the state of all the equipment is completed, the cache RAM 1 is used for updating the lookup table in the memory.
S3: interaction with home external information:
the data processing module receives an operation instruction of the community server to each household basic device and sends the current state information of each household basic device; after the data processing module receives an instruction of controlling each home base device by the community server through the Ethernet interface, the control command information is stored in the cache RAM 2, after the scanning of the state of each home base device is completed in the step S2, the command information of external control in the corresponding cache RAM 2 is checked, the command information is sequentially sent to each home base device, each home base device sequentially returns the state after the command is executed, the data processing module stores the response message in the cache RAM 1, after the control command of all devices is completed, the cache RAM 1 is used for updating the lookup table in the memory, the latest device state information is updated to the cache RAM 2, and the information is uploaded to the community server through the Ethernet interface.
S4: configuration of individual home infrastructure devices:
adding, deleting, changing and checking the attribute information of each family basic device, wherein the attribute information comprises: device address, device name, device ID, device installation status, device status; after the data processing module receives the related 'adding, deleting, changing and checking' command information, the command information is stored in the cache RAM 3, after the data processing module finishes the interaction with the family external information, the command information in the cache RAM 3 is checked and executed, the execution is finished, the step of returning to S2 is returned, and a new round of information circulation is carried out.
However, the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A power supply and information interaction processing system for smart home basic equipment is characterized by comprising an information manager for unified management of the home basic equipment, wherein the information manager adopts a bus technology to carry out communication among the home basic equipment and adopts a star connection method to uniformly supply power to each home basic equipment; the internal communication module adopts an RS485 bus technology to realize communication between the data processing module and each household basic device, the internal communication module and the power supply module use the same signal transmission and power supply interface, the internal communication module comprises a AND logic gate circuit and a plurality of RS485 transceivers, each RS485 transceiver is connected with 2 signal transmission and power supply interfaces, each signal transmission and power supply interface can be connected with a plurality of household basic devices of the same type, each RS485 transceiver is connected with the data processing module through the AND logic gate circuit, and a household basic device lookup table is established in the data processing module;
the processing method of the intelligent household basic equipment power supply and information interaction processing system comprises the following steps: s1: establishing a family basic equipment lookup table; s2: scanning the state of each household basic device; s3: interaction with home external information; s4: configuration of individual home infrastructure devices;
the step S1 specifically includes: storing the address of the household basic equipment by using 1 byte, wherein the highest bit represents whether the address of the lookup table is expanded, and the address of the household basic equipment corresponds to the actual description of the household basic equipment, and the actual description comprises the equipment name of 32 bytes, the equipment ID of 32 bytes and 64 bytes of reserved spare space for describing state information;
the step S2 specifically includes: the data processing module sequentially sends inquiry messages to each household basic device, inquires the state information of each household basic device, the household basic devices respond, the data processing module stores the response information in the cache RAM 1, and after the inquiry of the states of all the devices is finished, the cache RAM 1 is used for updating a lookup table in the memory;
the step S3 specifically includes: the data processing module receives an operation instruction of the community server to each household basic device and sends the current state information of each household basic device; the data processing module stores the control command information into a cache RAM 2, when the control commands of all the devices are finished, the cache RAM 1 is used for updating a lookup table in a memory, the latest device state information is updated into the cache RAM 2, and the information is uploaded to a community server through an Ethernet interface;
the step S4 specifically includes: adding, deleting, changing and checking the attribute information of each family basic device, wherein the attribute information comprises: device address, device name, device ID, device installation status, device status; after the data processing module receives the related 'adding, deleting, changing and checking' command information, the command information is stored in the cache RAM 3, after the data processing module finishes the interaction with the family external information, the command information in the cache RAM 3 is checked and executed, the execution is finished, the step of returning to S2 is returned, and a new round of information circulation is carried out.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power supply module provides voltage to each home base device, and the power supply module provides power to each home base device in a star connection.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the external communication module comprises a TCP/IP protocol stack chip, a network isolation transformer, and an ethernet interface, and the data processing module transmits information to an external community server via a TCP/IP protocol and a community network.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device configuration module includes an RS232 transceiver and a configuration port, the RS232 transceiver is connected to the data processing module, and the configuration port is connected to the terminal for configuring the devices.
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