CN109293539A - A kind of raising dye fixing rate and the intermediate of solubility and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of raising dye fixing rate and the intermediate of solubility and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109293539A
CN109293539A CN201811259587.2A CN201811259587A CN109293539A CN 109293539 A CN109293539 A CN 109293539A CN 201811259587 A CN201811259587 A CN 201811259587A CN 109293539 A CN109293539 A CN 109293539A
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hours
temperature
reaction
kept
parts
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张兴华
张幼衡
杨彬
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Tianjin Dek Chemical Co Ltd
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Tianjin Dek Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/44Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C317/48Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of raising dye fixing rates and the intermediate of solubility and preparation method thereof, shown in the structural formula of the reactive dye intermediate such as formula (I):

Description

A kind of raising dye fixing rate and the intermediate of solubility and preparation method thereof
Technical field
It is especially a kind of suitable for synthesizing digital ink-jet printed or dyeing dyestuff the present invention relates to reactive dyestuff field Mesosome and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Digital ink-jet printed technology is a kind of completely new stamp mode, it eliminates Conventional decal mode and needs to make a plate this Complicated link, can direct spray printing on the fabric, improve the precision of stamp, be truly realized high-quality stamp.It shortens print Flower process process solves the problems, such as Conventional decal contaminated wastewater, has the advantages that several: 1. total digitalization processing, without making a plate, Modulate mill base;2. high-quality produces, precision is high, and colour image expressive force is strong;3. clean manufacturing, environmentally friendly.Reactive dye Ink is most popular a kind of ink in current digital ink-jet printed application field, it is suitable for the fibers such as cotton, fiber crops, flax Cellulose fiber can be also used on the protein fibres such as wool, silk.Reactive dye be through covalent bond in conjunction with fiber, it With excellent water-fastness, the performances such as fastness to rubbing.Currently, the digital ink-jet printed reactive dye sold on the market exist Some applied defects or deficiency, such as: 1. degree of fixation is low, and ink-jet ink must have the characteristic of high colour-fast rate, and fixation is low to be made At the waste of ink, also can cause environmental pollution;2. insoluble matter is high, the thing of blocking spray head is easy to appear in ink jet process Therefore spray head can also be damaged;3. compatibility is poor, keep the color of image to gush out uneven, ideal coloured light cannot be reached; 4. frost resistance is poor, because the change of environment temperature is so that ink performance changes, standard of normal use etc. cannot be reached and lacked It falls into.
Therefore it the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new dyestuff intermediate, is more suitable for the dyestuff that the intermediate synthesizes Digital ink-jet printed or dyeing.New dyestuff intermediate introduces carboxyl in contraposition ester molecule, the molten of synthetic dyestuffs both can be improved Xie Du, and can moderately improve active group (- OSO3H activity), to improve reacting for the reactive dye that thus synthesize and fiber Speed achievees the purpose that improve degree of fixation.In addition, the introducing of carboxyl, after making its synthetic dyestuffs molecule, easy shape at low ambient temperatures At supermolecule, so that solubility and dye solution viscosity are improved, and at high temperature, supermolecule is dissociated into small molecule again, thus easily It spreads dye molecule to fibrous inside, improves dye molecule and fiber molecule collision probability, thus improve degree of fixation.Also The frost resistance that dye solution can be increased makes it below 0 DEG C without freezing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to develop a kind of dyestuff intermediate, thus the activity dye of intermediate synthesis Expect that application performance is excellent, strong applicability.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the dyestuff intermediate.This intermediate is to tie Be on structure para-ester face position introduce carboxyl, activity between para-ester and sulfonation para-ester, application range is wider.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of reactive dye intermediate, shown in the structural formula of the reactive dye intermediate such as formula (I):
Name: 2- carboxyl -4- β sulfuryl ethyl sulfuric acid ester group-aniline
Molecular formula: C9H11O8NS2
Molecular weight: 325
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned reactive dye intermediate, include the following steps:
1), chlorosulfonation: 1 part of dry 2- carboxyanilino is added in 6 parts of chlorosulfonic acids, and control temperature exists during charging 50 DEG C or less.After charging, stir evenly;It is warming up to 100 DEG C, is kept for 100-130 DEG C after reaction 6-8 hours, be down to room temperature; Material is precipitated in ice, obtains pale solid A;
2) it, restores: 1 part of pale solid A is added in the solution dissolved with 1.3 parts of sodium sulfites, used during charging Liquid alkaline controls pH=7.5-8 and white solid B is obtained by filtration after temperature is kept for 10-50 DEG C, reaction 2 hours;
3), hydroxyethylation: white solid B is dissolved into water and is placed in closed pressure resistant container, epoxy is passed through into solution Ethane gas, temperature are maintained at 50-80 DEG C, use H2SO4(20%) it adjusts pH=6.8-7.2. to react 10-12 hours, be obtained by filtration White solid C;
4) it, is esterified: dry white solid C is slowly added into 4 parts of concentrated sulfuric acids, be sufficiently stirred during charging and warm Control is spent at 40 DEG C hereinafter, being then warming up to 40-45 DEG C, is kept for 4 hours, end of reaction, and ice analyses discharging of saltouing and obtains white admittedly Body product is target product (I);
The number is parts by weight.
Preparation principle:
1. chlorosulfonation
2. restoring
3. hydroxyethylation
4. being esterified
Possessed by of the invention the utility model has the advantages that
Dyestuff intermediate of the present invention introduces carboxyl in contraposition ester molecule, the solubility of synthetic dyestuffs not only can be improved, but also can Appropriateness improves active group (- OSO3H activity) reaches to improve the reaction speed of the reactive dye and fiber that thus synthesize Improve the purpose of degree of fixation.In addition, the introducing of carboxyl easily forms supermolecule after making its synthetic dyestuffs molecule at low ambient temperatures, To improve solubility and dye solution viscosity, and at high temperature, supermolecule is dissociated into small molecule again, to easily make dye molecule It is spread to fibrous inside, improves dye molecule and fiber molecule collision probability, thus improve degree of fixation.Dyestuff can also be increased The frost resistance of solution makes it below 0 DEG C without freezing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited.
Embodiment 1
A kind of reactive dye intermediate, shown in the structural formula of the reactive dye intermediate such as formula (I):
The preparation method of the dyestuff intermediate, includes the following steps:
1), chlorosulfonation: 1 part of dry 2- carboxyanilino is slowly added into 6 parts of chlorosulfonic acids, and temperature is controlled during charging Degree is at 50 DEG C or less.After charging, stir evenly.100 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, after keeping 120-125 DEG C of reaction 8 hours, drop To room temperature.Material is precipitated in ice, obtains pale solid A.
2) it, restores: 1 part of pale solid A is slowly added into the solution dissolved with 1.3 parts of sodium sulfites, feed process Middle to control pH=7.5-8 with liquid alkaline, temperature is kept for 25 DEG C.After reaction 2 hours, white solid B is obtained by filtration.
3), hydroxyethylation: white solid B is dissolved into water and is placed in closed pressure resistant container, epoxy is passed through into solution Ethane gas, temperature are maintained at 60 DEG C, use H2SO4(20%) it adjusts pH=6.8-7.2. to react 12 hours, it is solid that white is obtained by filtration Body C.
4) it, is esterified: dry white solid C is slowly added into 4 parts of concentrated sulfuric acids, be sufficiently stirred during charging and warm Degree control is at 40 DEG C or less.Then it is warming up to 40-45 DEG C, is kept for 4 hours.End of reaction, ice analyse discharging of saltouing and obtain white admittedly Body product is target product (I);
The number is mass fraction.
Embodiment 2- Application Example
A kind of digital ink-jet dye activity is dark blue, and molecular structural formula is shown in formula (II):
The dark blue preparation method of the digital ink-jet dye activity, includes the following steps:
Step 1, condensation reaction
(1), dissolve
A), bottom water 1800L is added in 5000L reaction kettle, 30~35 DEG C are warming up to, by the 2.4- diamino of 538.5Kg Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt is dissolved with water, controls medium 6.5~7.0 with the sodium carbonate liquor of concentration 15%~20%, so that whole materials are complete Fully dissolved obtains 2.4- diamino benzene sulfonic acid sodium solution, spare.
B), p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid is dissolved according to mass concentration 20%, bottom water 1500L is added in 5000L reaction kettle, risen P-aminobenzene sulfonic acid 375Kg is added to 35~40 DEG C in temperature, with the sodium carbonate liquor of concentration 15%~20% adjust pH=6.5~ Between 7.0, so that material all dissolves, p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid solution is obtained, it is spare.
(2), primary condensation
A), bottom water 800L, 2500Kg trash ice, Cyanuric Chloride 400Kg are added in 20000L reaction kettle, ice milling aid is added 5Kg, ice time consuming are 15 minutes, and then 2.4- diamino benzene sulfonic acid sodium solution was at the uniform velocity added in 30 minutes used times, during dropwise addition Temperature is kept for 0~5 DEG C, uses pH=2.5~3.0 of manganese hydrogen sodium regulating solution at any time, and medium is kept to stir 1.5 hours, sampling Detect reaction end be without extra 2.4- diamino benzene sulfonic acid sodium until, stay a contracting object sample after qualified.
Or addition bottom water 800L, 2500Kg trash ice, Cyanuric Chloride 400Kg, addition ice mill help b), in 20000L reaction kettle Agent 5Kg, ice time consuming are 15 minutes, and then p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid solution, temperature during dropwise addition was at the uniform velocity added in 30 minutes used times It is kept for 0~5 DEG C, uses pH=2.5~3.0 of manganese hydrogen sodium regulating solution at any time, keep medium to stir 1.5 hours, sample detection Reaction end be without extra p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid until, stay a contracting object sample after qualified.
(3), secondary condensation
One contracts after reaction, cooling on the rocks, the 2.4- diamino benzene sulfonic acid sodium solution or p-aminophenyl that will have been dissolved Sulfonic acid solutions at the uniform velocity carry out two contracting reactions, 5~10 DEG C of temperature are kept after finishing, stirs 3~3.5 hours, takes in one contracting object of addition Sample is qualification without an extra contracting object with liquid chromatographic detection, obtains two contracting things.
Step 2, diazo-reaction
A), bottom water 3000L is added in 35000L reaction kettle, (the sulfate group vinyl sulfone(RemzaolHuo Xingranliaohuoxingjituan) of 2- amino -5 of 100% amount is added Base)-benzoic acid 692.7Kg, after mashing 1 hour, addition 510Kg hydrochloric acid is kept for 0~8 DEG C of temperature with ice, rapidly joins nitrous acid Sodium solution (it is spare to have dissolved sodium nitrite 150Kg) in advance, keeps the aobvious blue of starch potassium iodide paper, pH ﹤ 2 is controlled, in 0~8 DEG C insulation reaction 2~2.5 hours, extra sodium nitrite was removed with sulfamic acid, obtains (the sulfate group vinyl sulfone(RemzaolHuo Xingranliaohuoxingjituan) of 2- amino -5 Base)-benzoic acid diazo liquid.
B), 510Kg hydrochloric acid is added in two contracting things, is kept for 0~8 DEG C of temperature with ice, rapidly joins sodium nitrite solution and (mention Before to have dissolved sodium nitrite 150Kg spare), keep the aobvious blue of starch potassium iodide paper, pH ﹤ 2 controlled, in 0~8 DEG C of insulation reaction 3.5~4 hours, extra sodium nitrite is removed with sulfamic acid, obtains two contracting things diazo liquid.
Step 3, coupling reaction
The H acid powder of 394Kg is added directly into 2- amino -5 (sulfate group ethylene sulfuryl)-benzoic acid diazo liquid, With between 15%~20% sodium carbonate liquor of concentration control pH=2.5~3.0, temperature rises to 15~20 DEG C, keeps medium stirring Reaction 1.5 hours, then medium is adjusted to 3.5~4.0, it stirs 2.5 hours.Acid is even after reaction, obtains acidic coupling object, then two are contracted Object diazo liquid is added in acidic coupling object, controls pH=6.5~7.0 with sodium carbonate liquor, is kept for 15~20 DEG C of temperature, keeps medium Between 6.5~7.0, it is stirred to react 2 hours, after reaction sample detection.
Filter to obtain finished product after detection is qualified, can be directly spray-dried, obtain solid powder packaging, as conventional dyes into Marketing is sold.If as digital ink-jet printed dyestuff, to postprocessing working procedures.
Step 4, post-processing
Stock staining solution after detection is qualified carries out the processes such as desalination, purification with nanometer film, after all technical is qualified, adjusts Whole dye content 20%~35% can be used as the digital ink-jet printed dyestuff sale of liquid;It is dry with spray drying process, obtain solid powder End also can be used as the digital ink-jet printed dyestuff sale of solid.
Application performance detection:
Currently, the digital ink-jet reactive navy blue largely used on selling market, molecular structural formula is shown in (III):
It detects and compares with 2 application performance of the embodiment of the present invention:
Detection data report
It is drawn a conclusion by application performance comparison, reactive navy blue prepared by intermediate of the present invention is better than other structures type Active dark blue dye.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of reactive dye intermediate, it is characterised in that: shown in the structural formula of the reactive dye intermediate such as formula (I):
2. the preparation method of reactive dye intermediate described in claim 1, characterized by the following steps:
1), chlorosulfonation: 1 part of dry 2- carboxyanilino is added in 6 parts of chlorosulfonic acids, and control temperature is at 50 DEG C during charging Below.After charging, stir evenly;It is warming up to 100 DEG C, is kept for 100-130 DEG C after reaction 6-8 hours, be down to room temperature;Ice analysis Discharging, obtains pale solid A;
2) it, restores: 1 part of pale solid A is added in the solution dissolved with 1.3 parts of sodium sulfites, liquid alkaline is used during charging It controls pH=7.5-8 and white solid B is obtained by filtration after temperature is kept for 10-50 DEG C, reaction 2 hours;
3), hydroxyethylation: white solid B is dissolved into water and is placed in closed pressure resistant container, ethylene oxide is passed through into solution Gas, temperature are maintained at 50-80 DEG C, use H2SO4(20%) it adjusts pH=6.8-7.2. to react 10-12 hours, white is obtained by filtration Solid C;
4) it, is esterified: dry white solid C is slowly added into 4 parts of concentrated sulfuric acids, charging is sufficiently stirred in the process and temperature control System hereinafter, be then warming up to 40-45 DEG C, is kept for 4 hours, end of reaction at 40 DEG C, and ice analysis discharging of saltouing obtains white solid production Object is target product (I);
The number is parts by weight.
CN201811259587.2A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of raising dye fixing rate and the intermediate of solubility and preparation method thereof Pending CN109293539A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109627196A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-16 仪征市海帆化工有限公司 The synthetic method of 2- nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid

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US4346046A (en) * 1979-07-19 1982-08-24 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing aminoaryl-β-sulfatoethylsulfone
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CN108383762A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-10 新乡市锦源化工有限公司 Antifebrin route para-ester green synthesis method and para-ester

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109627196A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-16 仪征市海帆化工有限公司 The synthetic method of 2- nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid

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