Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to avoid workbench with the inclined height of topography
Working platform.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows, includes:
Workbench carries out operation for standing for operator;
Lifting device connect with the workbench and is used to go up and down the workbench;
Power device connect with the lifting device and provides power for aerial work platform;
Chassis, the chassis include:
Chassis bracket, for being connect with lifting device bottom;
Pedestal, top and chassis bracket are rotatablely connected;
Running part is articulated with two sides of base by connecting rod and for driving the aerial working platform chassis mobile;
Front and back levelling device, for adjusting the tilt angle of chassis bracket in the longitudinal direction, the one of the front and back levelling device
End is hinged with chassis bracket, and the other end and the pedestal are hinged;
Left and right levelling device, for adjusting the tilt angle of running part in the lateral direction, one end of the left and right levelling device
It is articulated with the two sides of base, the other end and the running part are hinged;
Angle detection device connect with chassis bracket and is used to detect the tilt angle of chassis bracket;
Control device, for controlling the work of front and back levelling device and left and right levelling device.
Preferably, the power device includes:
Engine, for providing mechanical energy;
Generator motor is connected with the engine by clutch;
Battery is connect with the generator motor, for when clutch closure, storage generator motor to be produced when rotating
Electric energy, and clutch disconnect when, provide electric energy for generator motor;
Hydraulic device connect with generator motor and provides liquid pressure energy for aerial work platform.
Preferably, the quantity of the connecting rod is at least two, left side, and arranged in parallel;At least two, right side, and phase
Mutually it is arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the front and back levelling device and left and right levelling device are oil cylinder.
Preferably, the oil cylinder is equipped with the travel switch for detecting the oil cylinder distance of stretch out and draw back.
Preferably, the control device includes processor and control valve connected to the processor, and the control valve connects respectively
Connect front and back levelling device and left and right levelling device and flow and flow direction for adjusting medium.
Preferably, the control valve is solenoid valve.
Preferably, the running part is crawler belt.
Preferably, the lifting device is scissor-type.
The present invention controls the tilt angle of front and back levelling device in the longitudinal direction using control device, and control left and right is adjusted
The tilt angle of leveling device in the lateral direction, to solve in the case where ground is uneven, ground is soft or the road conditions of climb and fall
The problem of chassis can tilt with topography prevents job platform run-off the straight, ensures safety smooth working, has ensured work
The safety of personnel.
Meanwhile the present invention utilizes the hybrid power combined including generator motor and engine, in the situation of electricity abundance
It is environment friendly and pollution-free down directly using electric energy as clean energy resource;When electricity is finished, engine can use to drive electricity generation and electromotion
Machine rotation, while working normally, moreover it is possible to allow generator motor to generate electricity, and be stored in battery, therefore present invention energy conservation
The advantage of overall engine and motor is capable of in environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
It should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product use when it is usual
The orientation or positional relationship put, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion meaning
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to of the invention
Limitation.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite
Importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
As represented in figures 1 through 14, the technical solution that present embodiment provides is as follows, comprising:
Workbench 10 carries out operation for standing for operator;
Lifting device 20 is connect and for going up and down the workbench 10 with the workbench 10;
Power device 9 connect with the lifting device 20 and provides power for aerial work platform;
Chassis, wherein chassis include:
Chassis bracket 1, for being connect with lifting device 20;
Pedestal 2, top and chassis bracket 1 are rotatablely connected;
Running part 3 is articulated with 2 two side of pedestal by connecting rod 8 and for driving the aerial work platform mobile;
Front and back levelling device 4, for adjusting the tilt angle of chassis bracket 1 in the longitudinal direction, the front and back levelling device 4
One end and chassis bracket 1 are hinged, and the other end and the pedestal 2 are hinged;
Left and right levelling device 5, for adjusting the tilt angle of running part 3 in the lateral direction, the one of the left and right levelling device 5
2 two sides of pedestal are held and are articulated with, the other end and the running part 3 are hinged;
Angle detection device 6 connect with chassis bracket 1 and is used to detect the tilt angle of chassis bracket 1;
Control device 7, for controlling the work of front and back levelling device 4 and left and right levelling device 5.
Wherein, workbench 10 and lifting device 20 belong to the prior art, can be flat using work conventional on the market
Platform 10 and lifting device 20.
Wherein, the quantity of connecting rod 8 preferably four, play the role of parallelogram, can refer to Fig. 4-5, and Fig. 4-5 is used
Eight connecting rods 8, each four of left and right, and four, the left side is arranged in parallel, and four, the right is also arranged in parallel.In Fig. 5
Direction on, constitute parallelogram sturcutre, the short side on running part 3 and the short side on pedestal 2 are kept fixed
Angle it is constant, the angle changing and two long sides freely swing, so that when swinging up and down of running part 3, can remain
Vertical direction guarantees that running part 3 will not skew.
Wherein, angle detection device 6 can use angular transducer, be mounted on the top or lower part of chassis bracket 1,
For detecting tilt angle, and the data that will test, real-time Transmission is to control device 7.Control device 7 is according to angular transducer
The data that feedback is come, issue corresponding instruction to front and back levelling device 4 and left and right levelling device 5, make front and back levelling device 4 and a left side
Right levelling device 5 drives chassis bracket 1 to keep horizontality.
Wherein control device 7 can be single-chip microcontroller, PLC, by programming, can receive signal, and issue signal.
Wherein, the top of chassis bracket 1 is connect with in aerial work platform, and bottom and pedestal 2 are hinged, can be turned around hinge
Dynamic, one end of front and back levelling device 4 and chassis bracket 1 are hinged, when front and back levelling device 4 works, drive chassis bracket 1
Around hinged spot wobble, to realize leveling in the longitudinal direction.
Similarly, one end of left and right levelling device 5 is articulated with the side of the pedestal 2, and the other end and the running part 3 are cut with scissors
It connects, two or so levelling devices 5 also can be set, be separately positioned on the left and right sides of pedestal 2.When left and right levelling device 5 works
When, driving running part 3 moves up and down, to realize the adjusting on left and right directions.
As it can be seen that present embodiment can allow aerial work platform to exist by left and right levelling device 5 and front and back levelling device 4
The road general work of topography injustice, so that chassis bracket 1 keeps balance, prevents aerial work platform by adjusting in real time
Inclination, is beneficial to prevent the generation of safety accident.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, the power device may include:
Engine 91, for providing mechanical energy;
Generator motor 92 is connect by clutch 93 with the engine 91;
Battery 94 is connect with the generator motor 92, for when clutch 93 is closed, storage generator motor 92 to be rotated
When generated electric energy provide electric energy for generator motor 92 and when clutch 93 disconnects;
Hydraulic device 95 connect with generator motor 92 and provides liquid pressure energy for aerial work platform.
Wherein, engine 91 can be diesel engine, petrol engine or other engines, provide the machinery of rotation
Energy.Engine 91 is connect by clutch 93 with generator motor 92, and when clutch 93 is closed, driving generator motor 92 revolves
Turn, when clutch 93 disconnects, engine 91 does not work.
Wherein, generator motor 92 are can both to make generator use, but also as the motor device that motor uses,
When being driven by engine 91, rotary motion is generated, produces electricl energy, is stored in battery 94 simultaneously, generator motor 92 is not
It can be that generator motor 92 provides electric energy by battery 94, driving generator motor 92 rotates when work.Battery 94 can also
To be plugged in by charging unit.
Present embodiment, using generator motor 92 and engine 91 as hybrid power, in the case where electricity abundance
It is environment friendly and pollution-free directly using electric energy as clean energy resource;When electricity is finished, engine 91 can use to drive electricity generation and electromotion
Machine 92 rotates, while working normally, moreover it is possible to allow generator motor 92 to generate electricity, and be stored in battery 94, therefore this hair
Bright energy conservation and environmental protection is capable of the advantage of overall engine and motor.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, connect for convenience, as shown in figure 9, chassis bracket 1 may include bottom
Disk connector 11, the chassis connecting piece 11 and the pedestal 2 are articulated and connected.
Wherein, left and right levelling device 5 and front and back levelling device 4 can be oil cylinder, cylinder isoline driving device, and straight line
Driving device is equipped with the travel switch for detecting linear drive apparatus distance of stretch out and draw back, and travel switch is connect with control device 7,
Data feedback for will test is to control device 7.
The running part 3 can be crawler belt or wheel, preferably crawler belt.As shown in figure 13, left and right levelling device 5 is illustrated
A kind of operation schematic diagram, when left side left and right levelling device 5 shrink when, drive left side running part 3 move up.Such as Figure 11
A kind of operation schematic diagram of front and back levelling device 4 is illustrated with Figure 12, wherein Figure 11 is shape when front and back levelling device 4 stretches out
State, Figure 12 are state when front and back levelling device 4 is shunk.
Wherein, the control device 7 may include processor and control valve connected to the processor, the control valve difference
Connection front and back levelling device 4 and left and right levelling device 5 and flow and flow direction for adjusting medium.Control valve can use electromagnetism
Valve.Processor can be single-chip microcontroller perhaps PLC or other universal processors, be mainly accepts angle detection device 6
Signal, and handled according to signal value, then issue instructions to front and back levelling device 4 and left and right levelling device 5.
When front and back levelling device 4 and left and right levelling device 5 are oil cylinder, cylinder, generally controlled by control valve, such as
Using solenoid valve, control the flow direction and flow of medium, one end of solenoid valve and oil cylinder the medium inlet and outlet of cylinder connect, it is another
End is connect with fuel tank.About the connection of solenoid valve, it is the common knowledge of this field, therefore repeats no more.
As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the working principle of present embodiment is shown:
When descending slopes, angle detection device 6 detects angular inclination data, and by data feedback to processor, processor according to
Current tilt data calculate the angle for needing to adjust, and calculate the distance acted required for front and back levelling device 4, then send
For control instruction to control valve, control valve makes the movement of front and back levelling device 4 release its piston rod, rotates chassis bracket 1 counterclockwise,
Reach levelling effect;Similarly, when going up a slope, angle detection device 6 detects angular inclination data, and by data feedback to processing
Device, processor calculate the angle for needing to adjust according to current tilt data, calculate movement required for front and back levelling device 4
Then distance sends control instruction to control valve, control valve makes the movement of front and back levelling device 4 shrink piston rod, makes chassis bracket 1
It rotates clockwise, reaches levelling effect.About the connection of solenoid valve, it is the common knowledge of this field, therefore repeats no more.
Wherein, solderable ear connecting plate on pedestal 2 and running part 3, connecting rod 8 and left and right levelling device 5 pass through the otic placode on pedestal 2
It is hinged with pedestal 2 respectively, it is hinged with running part 3 respectively by the otic placode on running part 3, as shown in Figure 10, four are welded on pedestal 2
The symmetrical otic placode of block, otic placode are respectively articulated with a connecting rod 8 in two holes up and down, the other end of every connecting rod 8 respectively with walking
The hole that 3 upper ear plate of portion opens up is hinged, positioned at the opposite position in the hole that 2 upper ear plate of pedestal opens up and the hole that 3 upper ear plate of running part opens up
It is identical for setting, and such connecting rod and otic placode just constitute a parallelogram sturcutre, it can be ensured that connecting rod 8 is during rotation
Running part 3 does not rotate.5 one end of left and right leveling cyclinder and the hole for the top that 2 upper ear plate of pedestal opens up are hinged, the other end and row
It walks that the following hole that 3 upper ear plate of portion opens up is hinged, left and right leveling cyclinder 5 is made to be in the diagonal positions of parallelogram.Work as a left side
When right levelling device 5 is shunk, connecting rod 8 drives running part 3 to rotate clockwise, and when left and right levelling device 5 stretches, connecting rod 8 is driven
Running part 3 rotates counterclockwise, to form the difference in height of left and right running part 3, achievees the effect that leveling.
Wherein, left and right leveling mode can there are three types of: it is ipsilateral leveling, opposite side leveling and two sides level simultaneously, with front and back
For when levelling device 4 and left and right levelling device 5 are oil cylinder, when angle detection device 6 detects that chassis bracket 1 tilts, hair
The number of delivering letters gives control device 7, meanwhile, the travel switch feedback information on oil cylinder is to control device 7, and control device 7 is according to as follows
Several corresponding leveling modes of situation selection:
(1) when left and right stroke switch, which is all given to 7 oil cylinder of control device, shrinks signal in place, if chassis bracket 1 is left at this time
Incline, so that its stretching, extension is reached levelling effect then control device 7 can control left side oil cylinder, similarly, detecting will control when Right deviation
The oil cylinder stretching, extension of system right side reaches levelling effect, is at this moment exactly ipsilateral leveling.
(2) when left and right stroke switch is all given to 7 oil cylinder of control device stretching, extension signal in place, if chassis bracket 1 at this time
"Left"-deviationist makes its contraction reach levelling effect then control device 7 can control right side oil cylinder, similarly, will when detecting Right deviation
The oil cylinder contraction of control left side reaches levelling effect, is at this moment exactly opposite side leveling.
(3) when left and right stroke switch is all given to the not contracted signal in place of 7 oil cylinder of control device, left and right sides oil cylinder meeting
Simultaneously operation leveling, is at this moment exactly two sides while leveling.
(4) when side, travel switch is given to the contraction of 7 oil cylinder of control device in place, and other side travel switch is given to control device
The stretching, extension of 7 oil cylinders in place when, illustrate that 1 tilt angle of chassis bracket at this time has arrived the limit of prescribed limit, can not be leveled again, need
It shuts down.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should refer to
Out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also make it is several improve, retouching or variation, can also will be above-mentioned
Technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved design by invention and
Technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.