CN109290017B - Automatic treatment device for construction waste materials of building engineering - Google Patents

Automatic treatment device for construction waste materials of building engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109290017B
CN109290017B CN201811136112.4A CN201811136112A CN109290017B CN 109290017 B CN109290017 B CN 109290017B CN 201811136112 A CN201811136112 A CN 201811136112A CN 109290017 B CN109290017 B CN 109290017B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
fixedly connected
motor
transmission
wall
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CN201811136112.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109290017A (en
Inventor
郭黎鸿
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Anhui Qianjin Construction Co.,Ltd.
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Anhui Qianjin Construction Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811136112.4A priority Critical patent/CN109290017B/en
Publication of CN109290017A publication Critical patent/CN109290017A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/09Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
    • B01F27/092Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/17Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing
    • B01F27/172Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing for cutting, e.g. with knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/72Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/36Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy the crushing or disintegrating zone being submerged in liquid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste, which comprises a sorting box, wherein the left side of the top of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a screening box, the left side of the screening box is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the top of the screening box is communicated with a feed hopper, the right side of the screening box is fixedly connected with a first storage box, the left side of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a stirring and mixing mechanism, the right side of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a second storage box, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box are transversely and fixedly connected with sliding plates, the back side of the inner cavity of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the front surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the surface of the connecting column is sleeved with a moving frame, the top and the bottom of the moving frame are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plates, the right side of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the right side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a screen cloth, the top fixedly connected with second motor on separation box back right side, the first transmission post of output fixedly connected with of second motor.

Description

Automatic treatment device for construction waste materials of building engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to an automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The place of construction work is called "construction site" or "construction site".
Along with the stricter environmental protection requirements in recent years, the treatment requirements of construction waste materials of construction engineering are higher and higher. When building construction waste materials generated after the completion of building construction are classified, an automatic treatment device for building engineering construction waste materials is needed. However, the existing automatic processing device for construction waste of construction engineering can not classify a plurality of waste materials simultaneously when classifying the construction waste, resulting in slow efficiency, increasing the working time of a user for classifying the construction waste, and simultaneously reducing the processing effect of the waste materials and also reducing the practicability of the automatic processing device for construction waste of construction engineering because the waste materials which are completed in classification can not be well concentrated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic treatment device for construction waste, which can solve the problem that the treatment efficiency is low because the conventional automatic treatment device for construction waste cannot classify a plurality of waste materials simultaneously when classifying the construction waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste, which comprises a sorting box, wherein the left side of the top of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a screening box, the left side of the screening box is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the top of the screening box is communicated with a feed hopper, the right side of the screening box is fixedly connected with a first storage box, the left side of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a stirring and mixing mechanism, the right side of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a second storage box, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box are transversely and fixedly connected with sliding plates, the back side of the inner cavity of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the front surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the surface of the connecting column is sleeved with a moving frame, the top and the bottom of the moving frame are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plates, the right side of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the right side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a screen, the right side of screen cloth runs through to the inside of first bin, the top fixedly connected with second motor on separation box back right side, the first transmission post of output fixedly connected with of second motor, the front of first transmission post runs through the positive fixed connection of separation box and separation box inner wall, the rear side fixed mounting of separation box inner wall has the bearing frame, the positive fixedly connected with second transmission post of bearing frame, the front of second transmission post and the positive swing joint of separation box inner wall, the conveyer belt has been cup jointed on the surface of first transmission post and second transmission post, the fixed surface of conveyer belt is connected with the plectrum, first transmission post and second transmission post pass through the conveyer belt transmission and connect.
In a preferred embodiment, stirring and mixing mechanism includes the motor case, and the left side fixedly connected with third motor of motor incasement wall, the output fixedly connected with puddler of third motor, the puddler is located the bottom of conveyer belt, the right side of puddler run through to the inside of separation box and with the right side swing joint of separation box inner wall, the fixed surface of puddler is connected with screw thread stirring sword.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner sides of the two sliding plates are both provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are matched with the moving frame for use.
In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the movable frame is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is matched with the connecting column for use.
In a preferred embodiment, the top and the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the transmission case are fixedly connected with springs, the right sides of the springs are fixedly connected with the left side of the movable frame, and the springs are located between the two sliding plates.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box and the left side of the top of the sorting box are both provided with first openings, and the top of the left side of the sorting box is communicated with a water inlet pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the sorting box is communicated with a water outlet, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet.
In a preferred embodiment, the right side of the inner wall of the screening box and the left side of the inner wall of the first storage box are both provided with second openings, and the top of the right side of the inner wall of the sorting box and the top of the left side of the inner wall of the second storage box are both provided with third openings.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste disclosed by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus, through setting up the sorting box, the screening case, the transmission case, the feeder hopper, first bin, stirring mixing mechanism, the second bin, the slide, first motor, the carousel, the spliced pole, remove the frame, the fixed block, the screen cloth, the second motor, first transmission post, the bearing frame, first transmission post, second transmission post, conveyer belt and plectrum cooperation are used, it accomplishes first time classification to remove to move through removing the frame and drive the fixed block and screen cloth and remove messenger's stone vibrations to first bin, less earth, sand and plastics fall into sorting box through the screen cloth and start the third motor and make the rotatory little earth of spiral stirring sword and sand mix in aqueous, accomplish secondary classification, last plastic products can float on the surface of water and bring plastic products into second bin through the plectrum and accomplish final classification, it can not classify a plurality of waste materials simultaneously and to have solved current building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus when classifying building waste materials The problem of low efficiency is caused, the working time of a user for classifying the construction waste is reduced, and the waste treatment effect is improved.
2. This building engineering construction waste material automatic processing device, through the setting that sets up the spout, can make to remove the frame and control in the spout and remove, play the effect of spacing removal frame simultaneously, reduce and remove the phenomenon that the frame appears rocking, avoided removing the frame and removed the in-process and rock and take place the derail phenomenon, through the setting of rectangular channel, can make the spliced pole reciprocate in the rectangular channel to the drive removes the frame and accomplishes and remove the removal.
3. This building engineering construction waste material automatic processing device through the setting of spring, can make first motor when out of work, makes to remove the frame and can reset and conveniently start the use next time in initial position, and the spring can assist an output power of first motor simultaneously.
4. This building engineering construction waste material automatic processing device, through first open-ended setting, can make than little construction waste get into the separation box and carry out the secondary classification, it makes construction waste all block up at the screening incasement to have avoided first opening undersize, lead to mechanical failure, setting through the inlet tube, can make the better mixture of earth and sand on water and the construction waste, setting through the outlet, can make the sewage of accomplishing of mixing flow through the outlet, setting through the apron, can make water can not leak away.
5. This building engineering construction waste material automatic processing device, through second open-ended setting, can make the stone on the screen cloth make a round trip to shake through the screen cloth and carry out the centralized processing after categorised for the waste material that brings into first bin, the person of facilitating the use directly transports, through the third opening, can make the plastics product that floats on water fall into the second bin, the person of facilitating the use carries out the centralized processing after categorised the completion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the conveyor belt of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-sorting box, 2-screening box, 3-transmission box, 4-feeding hopper, 5-first storage box, 6-stirring mixing mechanism, 601-motor box, 602-third motor, 603-stirring rod, 604-screw stirring knife, 7-second storage box, 8-sliding plate, 9-first motor, 10-rotating disc, 11-connecting column, 12-moving frame, 13-fixing block, 14-screen, 15-second motor, 16-first transmission column, 17-bearing seat, 18-second transmission column, 19-conveyor belt, 20-shifting sheet, 21-sliding groove, 22-rectangular groove, 23-spring, 24-first opening, 25-water inlet pipe, 26-water outlet, 27-cover plate, 28-second opening, 29-third opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 3 is a top view of the conveyor belt of FIG. 2 according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 according to the present invention. Please refer to fig. 1-4.
Example 1: the automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste comprises a sorting box 1 and is characterized in that: the left side of the top of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a screening box 2, the left side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 3, the top of the screening box 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 4, the right side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a first storage box 5, the left side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring and mixing mechanism 6, the right side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a second storage box 7, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 are both transversely and fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8, the back side of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotary plate 10, the front surface of the rotary plate 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 11, the surface of the connecting column 11 is sleeved with a moving frame 12, the top and the bottom of the moving frame 12 are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plate 8, the right side of the moving frame 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 13, and the right side of the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected with a screen 14, the right side of screen cloth 14 runs through to the inside of first bin 5, top fixedly connected with second motor 15 on separation box 1 back right side, the first transmission post 16 of output fixedly connected with of second motor 15, the front of first transmission post 16 runs through the positive fixed connection of separation box 1 with separation box 1 inner wall, the rear side fixed mounting of separation box 1 inner wall has bearing frame 17, the positive fixedly connected with second transmission post 18 of bearing frame 17, the front of second transmission post 18 and the positive swing joint of separation box 1 inner wall, conveyer belt 19 has been cup jointed on the surface of first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18, conveyer belt 19's fixed surface is connected with plectrum 20, first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18 pass through conveyer belt 19 transmission and connect.
Example 2: the automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste comprises a sorting box 1 and is characterized in that: the left side of the top of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a screening box 2, the left side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 3, the top of the screening box 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 4, the right side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a first storage box 5, the left side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring and mixing mechanism 6, the right side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a second storage box 7, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 are both transversely and fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8, the back side of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotary plate 10, the front surface of the rotary plate 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 11, the surface of the connecting column 11 is sleeved with a moving frame 12, the top and the bottom of the moving frame 12 are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plate 8, the right side of the moving frame 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 13, and the right side of the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected with a screen 14, the right side of screen cloth 14 runs through to the inside of first bin 5, top fixedly connected with second motor 15 on separation box 1 back right side, the first transmission post 16 of output fixedly connected with of second motor 15, the front of first transmission post 16 runs through the positive fixed connection of separation box 1 with separation box 1 inner wall, the rear side fixed mounting of separation box 1 inner wall has bearing frame 17, the positive fixedly connected with second transmission post 18 of bearing frame 17, the front of second transmission post 18 and the positive swing joint of separation box 1 inner wall, conveyer belt 19 has been cup jointed on the surface of first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18, conveyer belt 19's fixed surface is connected with plectrum 20, first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18 pass through conveyer belt 19 transmission and connect. Stirring and mixing mechanism 6 includes motor case 601, the left side fixedly connected with third motor 602 of motor case 601 inner wall, the output fixedly connected with puddler 603 of third motor 602, puddler 603 is located the bottom of conveyer belt 19, the right side of puddler 603 run through to the inside of separation box 1 and with the right side swing joint of separation box 1 inner wall, the fixed surface of puddler 603 is connected with screw stirring sword 604.
Example 3: the automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste comprises a sorting box 1 and is characterized in that: the left side of the top of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a screening box 2, the left side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 3, the top of the screening box 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 4, the right side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a first storage box 5, the left side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring and mixing mechanism 6, the right side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a second storage box 7, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 are both transversely and fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8, the back side of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotary plate 10, the front surface of the rotary plate 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 11, the surface of the connecting column 11 is sleeved with a moving frame 12, the top and the bottom of the moving frame 12 are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plate 8, the right side of the moving frame 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 13, and the right side of the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected with a screen 14, the right side of screen cloth 14 runs through to the inside of first bin 5, top fixedly connected with second motor 15 on separation box 1 back right side, the first transmission post 16 of output fixedly connected with of second motor 15, the front of first transmission post 16 runs through the positive fixed connection of separation box 1 with separation box 1 inner wall, the rear side fixed mounting of separation box 1 inner wall has bearing frame 17, the positive fixedly connected with second transmission post 18 of bearing frame 17, the front of second transmission post 18 and the positive swing joint of separation box 1 inner wall, conveyer belt 19 has been cup jointed on the surface of first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18, conveyer belt 19's fixed surface is connected with plectrum 20, first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18 pass through conveyer belt 19 transmission and connect. Spout 21 has all been seted up to two slide 8's inboard, and spout 21 uses with removing frame 12 cooperation, and through the setting of spout 21, can make to remove frame 12 and remove about in spout 21, plays spacing removal frame 12's effect simultaneously, reduces and removes the phenomenon that frame 12 appears rocking, has avoided removing frame 12 and has removed the in-process and rock and take place the derailment phenomenon.
Example 4: the automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste comprises a sorting box 1 and is characterized in that: the left side of the top of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a screening box 2, the left side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 3, the top of the screening box 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 4, the right side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a first storage box 5, the left side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring and mixing mechanism 6, the right side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a second storage box 7, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 are both transversely and fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8, the back side of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotary plate 10, the front surface of the rotary plate 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 11, the surface of the connecting column 11 is sleeved with a moving frame 12, the top and the bottom of the moving frame 12 are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plate 8, the right side of the moving frame 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 13, and the right side of the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected with a screen 14, the right side of screen cloth 14 runs through to the inside of first bin 5, top fixedly connected with second motor 15 on separation box 1 back right side, the first transmission post 16 of output fixedly connected with of second motor 15, the front of first transmission post 16 runs through the positive fixed connection of separation box 1 with separation box 1 inner wall, the rear side fixed mounting of separation box 1 inner wall has bearing frame 17, the positive fixedly connected with second transmission post 18 of bearing frame 17, the front of second transmission post 18 and the positive swing joint of separation box 1 inner wall, conveyer belt 19 has been cup jointed on the surface of first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18, conveyer belt 19's fixed surface is connected with plectrum 20, first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18 pass through conveyer belt 19 transmission and connect. Rectangular channel 22 has been seted up on the surface of removal frame 12, and rectangular channel 22 uses with spliced pole 11 cooperation, through the setting of rectangular channel 22, can make spliced pole 11 reciprocate in rectangular channel 22 to the removal frame 12 is accomplished in the drive and is removed.
Example 5: the automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste comprises a sorting box 1 and is characterized in that: the left side of the top of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a screening box 2, the left side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 3, the top of the screening box 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 4, the right side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a first storage box 5, the left side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring and mixing mechanism 6, the right side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a second storage box 7, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 are both transversely and fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8, the back side of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotary plate 10, the front surface of the rotary plate 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 11, the surface of the connecting column 11 is sleeved with a moving frame 12, the top and the bottom of the moving frame 12 are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plate 8, the right side of the moving frame 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 13, and the right side of the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected with a screen 14, the right side of screen cloth 14 runs through to the inside of first bin 5, top fixedly connected with second motor 15 on separation box 1 back right side, the first transmission post 16 of output fixedly connected with of second motor 15, the front of first transmission post 16 runs through the positive fixed connection of separation box 1 with separation box 1 inner wall, the rear side fixed mounting of separation box 1 inner wall has bearing frame 17, the positive fixedly connected with second transmission post 18 of bearing frame 17, the front of second transmission post 18 and the positive swing joint of separation box 1 inner wall, conveyer belt 19 has been cup jointed on the surface of first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18, conveyer belt 19's fixed surface is connected with plectrum 20, first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18 pass through conveyer belt 19 transmission and connect. The equal fixedly connected with spring 23 in the left top of transmission case 3 inner wall and bottom, the right side of spring 23 and the left side fixed connection who removes frame 12, spring 23 are located between two slides 8, through the setting of spring 23, can make first motor 9 during out of work, make and remove frame 12 and can reset and conveniently start the use next time in initial position, and spring 23 can assist 9 output power of first motor simultaneously.
Example 6: the automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste comprises a sorting box 1 and is characterized in that: the left side of the top of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a screening box 2, the left side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 3, the top of the screening box 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 4, the right side of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a first storage box 5, the left side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring and mixing mechanism 6, the right side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a second storage box 7, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 are both transversely and fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8, the back side of the inner cavity of the transmission box 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotary plate 10, the front surface of the rotary plate 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 11, the surface of the connecting column 11 is sleeved with a moving frame 12, the top and the bottom of the moving frame 12 are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding plate 8, the right side of the moving frame 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 13, and the right side of the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected with a screen 14, the right side of screen cloth 14 runs through to the inside of first bin 5, top fixedly connected with second motor 15 on separation box 1 back right side, the first transmission post 16 of output fixedly connected with of second motor 15, the front of first transmission post 16 runs through the positive fixed connection of separation box 1 with separation box 1 inner wall, the rear side fixed mounting of separation box 1 inner wall has bearing frame 17, the positive fixedly connected with second transmission post 18 of bearing frame 17, the front of second transmission post 18 and the positive swing joint of separation box 1 inner wall, conveyer belt 19 has been cup jointed on the surface of first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18, conveyer belt 19's fixed surface is connected with plectrum 20, first transmission post 16 and second transmission post 18 pass through conveyer belt 19 transmission and connect. First opening 24 has all been seted up to the bottom of 2 inner walls of screening box and the left side at 1 top of sorting box, and the left top intercommunication of sorting box 1 has inlet tube 25, through first opening 24's setting, can make less construction waste get into sorting box 1 and carry out secondary classification, has avoided 24 undersize of first opening to make construction waste all stifled in screening box 2, leads to mechanical failure. The bottom of the sorting box 1 is communicated with a water outlet 26, the bottom of the water outlet 26 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 27, and water can not leak out through the arrangement of the cover plate 27. Second opening 28 has all been seted up on the right side of screening case 2 inner wall and the left side of first bin 5 inner wall, third opening 29 has all been seted up at the top on sorting box 1 inner wall right side and the left top of second bin 7 inner wall, setting through second opening 28, can make the stone on screen cloth 14 make a round trip to shake for bringing into the waste material of first bin 5 and carry out the centralized processing after categorised through screen cloth 14, the person of facilitating the use directly transports, through third opening 29, can make the plastics that floats on water fall into second bin 7, the person of facilitating the use carries out the centralized processing after categorised the completion.
The above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined according to the needs, and the obtained schemes do not conflict with each other and belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention uses a sorting box 1, a screening box 2, a transmission box 3, a feed hopper 4, a first storage box 5, a stirring and mixing mechanism 6, a motor box 601, a third motor 602, a stirring rod 603, a thread stirring knife 604, a second storage box 7, a sliding plate 8, a first motor 9, a rotary table 10, a connecting column 11, a moving frame 12, a fixed block 13, a screen 14, a second motor 15, a first transmission column 16, a bearing seat 17, a second transmission column 18, a conveyor belt 19 and a shifting piece 20 for matching use, the fixed block 13 and the screen 14 are driven by the moving frame 12 to move left and right to shake stones into the first storage box 5 to finish primary sorting, small soil, sand and plastics fall into the sorting box 1 through the screen 14 to start the third motor 602 to rotate a spiral stirring knife 604 to mix small blocks and sand in water, secondary sorting is finished, finally, the plastics float on the water surface and bring the plastics into the second storage box 7 through the shifting piece to finish final sorting, the problem of current building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus can not classify a plurality of waste materials simultaneously when classifying the construction waste material and lead to inefficiency is solved, reduced the user to the categorised operating time of construction waste material, increased the effect that the waste material was handled, also increased building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus's practicality.
When the automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste is used, an operator injects water into half of the water amount inside the separation box 1 through the water inlet pipe 25, then the construction waste is poured into the feed hopper 4, the first motor 9 is started, the output end of the first motor 9 drives the rotary disc 10 to rotate, the rotary disc 10 drives the connecting column 11 to rotate, the connecting column 11 rotates to drive the moving frame 12 to move left and right, the moving frame 12 moves left and right to drive the fixed block 13 and the screen 14 to move left and right for first classification, large stones can be vibrated inside the first storage box 5, small mud, sand and plastic foam fall into the separation box 1 through the screen 14, the third motor 602 is started at the same time, the output end of the third motor 602 rotates to drive the stirring rod 603 to rotate, the threaded stirring knife 604 is rotated to crush and mix the small mud in the water for second classification, and finally, the second motor 15 is started, the output end of the second motor 15 rotates to drive the first transmission column 16 to rotate, the first transmission column 16 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 19 to rotate, the conveyor belt 19 rotates to drive the second transmission column 18 to rotate, and meanwhile, the shifting sheet 20 on the surface of the conveyor belt 19 collects plastic foam floating on water and conveys the plastic foam to the inside of the second storage box 7, so that final classification is completed. Thereby solved current building engineering construction waste material automatic processing device can not classify a plurality of wastes material simultaneously when classifying the construction waste material and lead to the problem that efficiency is slow.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus, includes separation box (1), its characterized in that: the screening box is characterized in that the screening box (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sorting box (1), the transmission box (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening box (2), the top of the screening box (2) is communicated with a feed hopper (4), the first storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the screening box (2), the stirring and mixing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting box (1), the second storage box (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting box (1), the sliding plates (8) are transversely and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box (3), the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner cavity of the transmission box (3), the turntable (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (9), the connecting column (11) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the turntable (10), and the moving frame (12) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column (11), the top and the bottom of removing frame (12) all with the inboard sliding connection of slide (8), the right side fixedly connected with fixed block (13) of removing frame (12), the right side fixedly connected with screen cloth (14) of fixed block (13), the right side of screen cloth (14) runs through to the inside of first bin (5), top fixedly connected with second motor (15) on separation box (1) back right side, the first transmission post (16) of output fixedly connected with of second motor (15), the front of first transmission post (16) runs through the positive fixed connection of separation box (1) and separation box (1) inner wall, the rear side fixed mounting of separation box (1) inner wall has bearing frame (17), the positive fixedly connected with second transmission post (18) of bearing frame (17), the front of second transmission post (18) and the positive swing joint of separation box (1) inner wall, the surface of the first transmission column (16) and the surface of the second transmission column (18) are sleeved with a conveyor belt (19), the surface of the conveyor belt (19) is fixedly connected with a shifting piece (20), the first transmission column (16) and the second transmission column (18) are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt (19), the stirring and mixing mechanism (6) comprises a motor box (601), the left side of the inner wall of the motor box (601) is fixedly connected with a third motor (602), the output end of the third motor (602) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (603), the stirring rod (603) is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt (19), the right side of the stirring rod (603) penetrates through the inside of the separation box (1) and is movably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the separation box (1), the surface of the stirring rod (603) is fixedly connected with a threaded stirring knife (604), and the inner sides of the two sliding plates (8) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (21), the utility model discloses a screening box, including spout (21) and removal frame (12) cooperation use, rectangular channel (22) have been seted up on the surface of removal frame (12), rectangular channel (22) and spliced pole (11) cooperation use, the equal fixedly connected with spring (23) in the left top of transmission case (3) inner wall and bottom, the right side of spring (23) and the left side fixed connection who removes frame (12), spring (23) are located between two slide (8), first opening (24) have all been seted up to the bottom of screening case (2) inner wall and the left side at sorting box (1) top, the left top intercommunication of sorting box (1) has inlet tube (25), the bottom intercommunication of sorting box (1) has outlet (26), the bottom fixedly connected with apron (27) of outlet (26), second opening (28) have all been seted up to the right side of screening case (2) inner wall and the left side of first bin (5) inner wall, the top on the right side of the inner wall of the separation box (1) and the top on the left side of the inner wall of the second storage box (7) are both provided with third openings (29), an operator injects water into half of the water in the separation box through a water inlet pipe, then pours the construction waste into a feed hopper, then starts the first motor, the output end of the first motor drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the connecting column to rotate, the connecting column rotates to drive the moving frame to move left and right, the moving frame moves left and right to drive the fixed block and the screen to move left and right for first classification, large stones can be vibrated into the first storage box, small earth, sand and plastic foam fall into the separation box of the screen, and simultaneously starts the third motor, the output end of the third motor rotates to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod rotates to drive the threaded stirring knife to smash and mix the small earth in the water for second classification, the second motor is started at last, the second motor output end rotates to drive the first transmission column to rotate, the first transmission column rotates to drive the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt rotates to drive the second transmission column to rotate, meanwhile, the conveying belt is provided with a shifting sheet on the surface to collect and convey the plastic foam floating on water to the inside of the second storage box, and the last classification is completed, so that the problem that the efficiency is slow due to the fact that the conventional automatic construction waste treatment device cannot classify a plurality of waste materials simultaneously when the construction waste materials are classified is solved.
CN201811136112.4A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Automatic treatment device for construction waste materials of building engineering Active CN109290017B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03157154A (en) * 1990-10-30 1991-07-05 Chiyouonpa Kk Vibrating and cleaning screen
CN202377086U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-08-15 叶甲华 Building decoration garbage classification equipment
CN105798791B (en) * 2016-05-13 2018-06-29 廊坊盛森磨具有限公司 A kind of grinding wheel manufacturing process high temperature tooling device before curing
CN207076758U (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-03-09 黑龙江省经济管理干部学院 A kind of mobile construction waste classification processing unit
CN107379325A (en) * 2017-09-17 2017-11-24 牛苑军 A kind of shredded plastic two level separator
CN107712937A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-23 贵州绿之源生态农业有限公司 Camellia oleifera fruit hulling device
CN207507646U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-06-19 山西山安立德节能科技有限公司 A kind of building waste classification retracting device
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