CN109289160B - 一种骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置 - Google Patents

一种骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置 Download PDF

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CN109289160B
CN109289160B CN201811091708.7A CN201811091708A CN109289160B CN 109289160 B CN109289160 B CN 109289160B CN 201811091708 A CN201811091708 A CN 201811091708A CN 109289160 B CN109289160 B CN 109289160B
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张文强
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    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
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    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
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    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet
    • A61H2205/125Foot reflex zones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00Space saving
    • A63B2210/04Space saving incorporated in beds, sofas

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置,包括底板、滑槽、滑板、竖板、弹簧和弹性束带;底板顶面设有两个沿底板前后左右方向分布的滑槽,滑槽上安装滑板;滑板前后左右侧的底板上设有竖板,滑板的前后两侧面与其前后两侧的竖板之间通过弹簧连接,滑板的左右两侧面与其左右两侧的竖板之间通过弹簧连接;滑板的前侧面设有弹性束带;本发明能够与床板分离且稳定放置在床板上,只在锻炼时使用,锻炼后卸下不会影响病人在床上休息;病人可坐在或躺在床上通过弹簧实现伸腿和缩腿动作锻炼,对腿部肌肉多向刺激,有利于早日康复。

Description

一种骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置
技术领域
本发明涉及下肢锻炼器材领域,具体涉及一种骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置。
背景技术
长期卧床的骨科病人在骨头长好后还需要逐步进行腿部锻炼后才能下床走路,病人需要在医护人员的搀扶协助下下床走路,医护人员体力耗费较大,并且存在一定危险,病人一旦摔倒容易造成骨头二次伤害;中国发明专利说明书公开了一种新型下肢康复保健床(CN204379595U),其在床尾板上安装两个弹簧,病人在床上通过脚踏弹簧进行锻炼;但是在床上安装弹簧及一系列装置成本较高,该类病床只能用于腿部锻炼,弹簧会占用床上空间,影响病人在床上正常休息;并且病人只能在伸腿时通过弹簧进行单方向刺激肌肉,锻炼效果一般。
发明内容
为了克服上述问题,本发明提供一种骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置,能够与床板分离,设置弹簧对腿部肌肉实现多向刺激。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置,包括底板、滑槽、滑板、竖板、弹簧和弹性束带;底板顶面设有两个沿底板前后左右方向分布的滑槽,滑槽上安装滑板;滑板前后左右侧的底板上设有竖板,滑板的前后两侧面与其前后两侧的竖板之间通过弹簧连接,滑板的左右两侧面与其左右两侧的竖板之间通过弹簧连接;滑板的前侧面设有弹性束带;病人锻炼伸腿动作时可以将滑板与底板前侧和左右两侧的弹簧断开连接,滑板只与底板后侧的弹簧连接,向后伸腿时推动滑板沿滑槽向后移动,此时弹簧提供向前的阻力;病人锻炼缩腿动作时可以将滑板与底板后侧和左右两侧的弹簧断开连接,滑板只与底板前侧的弹簧连接,向前缩腿时拉动滑板沿滑槽向前移动,此时弹簧提供向后的阻力;也可以将滑板与前后两侧弹簧都连接,断开左右两侧的弹簧,重复向后伸腿和向前缩腿动作;还可以断开前后两侧的弹簧,只连接左右两侧的弹簧,拉动滑板左右移动,锻炼臀部肌肉,起到多向刺激腿部肌肉作用。
作为本方案的进一步改进,由于病人在锻炼时如果用力过大则容易带动整个底板移动,为了使底板稳定放置在床板上,在底板底部一侧连接开口朝向底板中心方向的L型板,L型板内设有夹板,夹板底端连接螺杆,螺杆底端穿过L型板底部的螺孔并连接手柄;L型板位于床板下方,夹板通过螺杆紧固顶在床板底面,使底板与床板连为一体。
作为本方案的进一步改进,由于病人脚底直接接触滑板,为了提高舒适度,滑板前侧面设有弹性按摩垫,锻炼时起到舒适按摩作用。
作为本方案的进一步改进,由于病人锻炼时需要频繁锻炼伸腿和缩腿动作,在弹簧两端安装挂钩,在滑板前后左右侧和竖板上安装与挂钩配合的挂环,方便弹簧的拆卸。
本发明的有益效果是,该骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置,能够与床板分离且稳定放置在床板上,只在锻炼时使用,锻炼后卸下不会影响病人在床上休息;病人可坐在或躺在床上通过多向设置的弹簧实现伸腿和缩腿动作锻炼,对腿部肌肉多向刺激,有利于早日康复。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明的主视图。
图2是本发明的右视图。
图3是本发明的俯视图。
图4是底板顶面的结构示意图。
图中标示,1.底板,2.滑槽,3.滑板,4.竖板,5.弹簧,6.弹性束带,7.L型板,8.夹板,9.螺杆,10.手柄,11.弹性按摩垫,12.挂钩,13.挂环。
具体实施方式
参照附图,一种骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置,包括底板1、滑槽2、滑板3、竖板4、弹簧5和弹性束带6;底板1顶面设有两个沿底板前后左右方向分布的滑槽2,滑槽2上安装滑板3,滑板3能够在滑槽2上前后左右移动;滑板3前后两侧的底板1上通过螺栓安装竖板4,滑板3的前后两侧面与其前后两侧的竖板4之间通过弹簧5连接,滑板3的左右两侧面与其左右两侧的竖板4之间通过弹簧5连接;弹簧5两端安装挂钩12,在滑板3前后左右四面和竖板4上安装与挂钩12配合的挂环13,滑板3的前侧面设有两根弹性束带6,弹性束带6的两端通过钉扣连接滑板3左右两侧;病人锻炼伸腿动作时将滑板3与底板1前侧和左右两侧的弹簧5断开连接,滑板3只与底板1后侧的弹簧5连接,向后伸腿时弹簧5提供向前的阻力;病人锻炼缩腿动作时可以将滑板3与底板1后侧和左右两侧的弹簧5断开连接,滑板3只与底板1前侧的弹簧5连接,向前缩腿时弹簧5提供向后的阻力;也可以将滑板3与前后两侧弹簧5都保持连接,断开左右两侧的弹簧5,重复向后伸腿和向前缩腿动作,克服滑板3前后两侧的弹簧力做功;还可以断开前后两侧的弹簧5,只连接左右两侧的弹簧5,拉动滑板3左右移动,锻炼臀部肌肉,起到多向刺激腿部肌肉作用。
为了防止病人在锻炼时用力过大带动整个底板1移动,为了使底板1稳定放置在床板上,在底板1底部左侧通过螺钉连接开口朝右的L型板7,L型板7内设有水平设置的夹板8,夹板8底端连接螺杆9,螺杆9底端穿过L型板7底部的螺孔并连接手柄10;旋拧手柄10使螺杆9推动夹板8上移,床板被底板1和夹板8紧固夹持在中间,起到固定作用。
为了防止病人脚底直接接触较硬的滑板产生压疮,在滑板3前侧面黏贴一层弹性按摩垫11,在锻炼时脚底与弹性按摩垫11接触,起到舒适按摩作用。

Claims (4)

1.一种骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置,其特征在于,包括底板(1)、滑槽(2)、滑板(3)、竖板(4)、弹簧(5)和弹性束带(6);底板(1)顶面设有两个沿底板(1)前后左右方向分布的滑槽(2),滑槽(2)上安装滑板(3);滑板(3)前后左右四侧的底板(1)上设有竖板(4),滑板(3)的前后两侧面与其前后两侧的竖板(4)之间通过弹簧(5)连接,滑板(3)的左右两侧面与其左右两侧的竖板(4)之间通过弹簧(5)连接;滑板(3)的前侧面设有弹性束带(6)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置,其特征在于,底板(1)底部一侧连接开口朝向底板(1)中心方向的L型板(7),L型板(7)内设有夹板(8),夹板(8)底端连接螺杆(9),螺杆(9)底端穿过L型板(7)底部的螺孔并连接手柄(10)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置,其特征在于,滑板(3)前侧面设有弹性按摩垫(11)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的骨科用下肢锻炼康复装置,其特征在于,前后左右设置的弹簧(5)两端均安装挂钩(12),在滑板(3)前后左右侧和竖板(4)上安装与挂钩(12)配合的挂环(13)。
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