It is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis
Technical field
The invention belongs to spectrum line technical fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of for promoting crop photosynthesis
Spectrum cable architecture.
Background technique
As the living standard of economic continuous development and the people is also continuously improved, people are improving crop photosynthesis
Aspect is also paid more attention to.Since the electronics in electron cloud is when around atomic nucleus, it can only be limited and possess some specific energy, institute
Once being changed with electron energy, this energy difference will generate the distinctive photon of the atom, and here it is the origin of spectrum line.Operation
Above-mentioned spectrum line can be laid in the periphery and lower section of crop, by the reflection of line, the part that will can be utilized in sunlight by person
(such as blue light and feux rouges, i.e. sunlight of the wavelength under 450-495nm light section) reflexes on crop, is not only not easy to get rusty, and
And the synthesis of chlorophyll can also be promoted, improve rate of yielding positive results, to facilitate the pol of promotion crop.
But before syllabus existing spectrum line on rainy day in use, water droplet can remain on spectrum line, remaining water at this time
Branch influences the reflectivity to sunlight, to reduce the progress of crop photosynthesis, it is therefore desirable to propose a kind of new skill
Art scheme solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of for promoting crop photosynthesis in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide
Spectrum cable architecture, water droplet meeting nature trickle from its surface, prevent moisture to invade, remain in spectrum line surface to reduce
Influence of the moisture to light reflection efficiency further improves absorption of the crop to the light of specific wavelength in sunlight, and then improves
The pol of crop.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that it is a kind of for promoting the light of crop photosynthesis
The insulating layer and protective layer that line structure successively includes fiber conducting wire from center to periphery, is coated on outside the fiber conducting wire, institute
State the component that protective layer includes following parts by weight:
70-85 parts of PET
45-65 parts of polyurethane resin
8-12 parts of filler
10-15 parts of waterproofing agent of organosilicon
Neighbour, 5-8 parts of terephthalic acid ester plasticizer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, PET is commonly called as polyester resin, is most important kind in thermoplastic polyester, and PET divides
Minor structure high degree of symmetry has certain crystalline orientation ability, so film forming with higher and become second nature.PET has fine
Optical property and weatherability, amorphous PET have good optical transparence.In addition, there is PET excellent abrasion performance to rub
Wiping property and dimensional stability and electrical insulating property.The bottle that PET is made into have intensity is big, the transparency is good, nontoxic, impermeable, light weight,
Production efficiency height etc. is thus received and is widely applied.And polyurethane resin is the abbreviation of polyurethanes, is a kind of high score
Sub- material.It is a kind of emerging high-molecular organic material, is known as " the fifth-largest plastics ", can be used for manufacturing plastic products, resistance to
Grind synthetic rubber articles, synthetic fibers, hard and flex foam product, adhesive and coating etc..Above two resin exists
Filler (such as kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, glass powder and diamond dust etc.) and adjacent, terephthalic acid ester plasticising is added
Agent can reinforce mechanical performance, chemical property, electrical property and the hot property of protective layer.
In addition, waterproofing agent of organosilicon is a kind of pollution-free, nonirritant new and effective waterproof material, it is advanced state of the world
Family is widely applied.When this product is sprayed on the surface of protective layer, can be formed on its surface naked eyes it is imperceptible one layer it is colourless
Transparent, anti-ultraviolet breathable films, when rainwater piping and druming is thereon or when humid air in case of wet, water droplet can nature trickling, prevent moisture
Intrusion, to reduce influence of the moisture for remaining in spectrum line surface to light reflection efficiency, further improves crop to too
The absorption of the light of specific wavelength in sunlight, and then improve the pol of crop.
The present invention is further arranged to: further include having in the protective layer:
5-8 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent.
Since blue light (400-520nm) in sunlight and feux rouges (610-720nm) can promote the photosynthesis of crop, mention
The pol of high crop, and ultraviolet light (290-460nm) is then little to the effect of crop photosynthesis, therefore by using above-mentioned skill
Art scheme, using ultraviolet absorbing agent to ultraviolet light in sunlight, wherein ultraviolet absorbing agent is most widely used at present one
Class light stabilizer can absorb the ultraviolet part in sunlight and fluorescent light source, and itself does not change.Thus, it is possible to improve
The reflectivity of blue light and feux rouges on unit area, to improve absorption of the crop to the light of specific wavelength in sunlight, in turn
Improve the pol of crop.
The present invention is further arranged to: the ultraviolet absorbing agent includes ultraviolet absorbent UV-531, ultraviolet radiation absorption
Agent UV-P or hexamethylphosphoramide.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the ingredient of ultraviolet absorbent UV-531 is 2- hydroxyl -4- n-octyloxy hexichol
Ketone, the product are ultraviolet absorbing agent, can absorbing wavelength be consumingly the ultraviolet light of 270-330nm, can be used for various plastics,
The compatibility of especially polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS resin, polycarbonate and polychlorostyrene second resin is good, and volatility
It is small.And the ingredient of Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P is 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -5 '-aminomethyl phenyl) benzotriazole, it can absorb 270-
The ultraviolet light of 280nm wavelength, while salt can also be combined to heavy metal ion.The product are mainly used for polyester, polyester containing chlorine, vinegar
In the resins such as fibre, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, organic glass, polyacrylonitrile.In addition, hexamethylphosphoramide has polychlorostyrene second
The title of the efficient weather resisting agent of alkene, it can be used as the light stabilizer of polyvinyl chloride, while can also assign product excellent outdoor anti-aging
Performance, weatherability and cold tolerance.
The present invention is further arranged to: one layer of electrodeposition of metals, the metal are coated on the outer wall of the fiber conducting wire
It include electronickelling, electrogalvanizing or Electroplating Aluminum in electroplated layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, above-mentioned spectrum line is placed on field, electrodeposition of metals is guaranteeing fiber conducting wire
On the basis of normal use, moreover it is possible to improve the protection to fiber conducting wire.Simultaneously at this time soil the heavy metal contained from
Son can be combined to salt with Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P, reduce the content of heavy metal in soil, help to protect environment.
The present invention is further arranged to: further include having at least one in the protective layer:
5-8 parts of citric acid
5-8 parts of EDTA
5-8 parts of sulfosalicylic acid.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, citric acid, EDTA and sulfosalicylic acid are preferable metal chelating agents, they
The heavy metal ion in soil or water can be complexed, and above-mentioned metal complex can be used as quencher, and with above-mentioned purple
Ultraviolet absorbers are used in combination, and can play the role of synergistic effect, effectively strengthen the antiultraviolet of spectrum line entirety.In addition, sulfo group
Salicylic acid is light sensitive, can be decomposed into stable salicylic acid, and salicylic acid can have vulcanization of rubber delayer and disinfection anti-corrosion
The effect of agent facilitates the service life for extending spectrum line.
The present invention is further arranged to: the insulating layer includes polyester-imide insulating layer, polyamidoimide compound inslation
Layer or Nano-meter SiO_22One of modified poly ester imines insulating layer or more than one.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the main component of polyester-imide insulating layer is polyester-imide, has excellent machine
Tool performance, electrical insulation capability, radiation-resistant property, high-low temperature resistant and wear-resisting property, and transparent microwave.And polyamidoimide is multiple
The main component for closing insulating layer is polyamidoimide PAI, wherein imide ring and the regular alternately arranged one kind of amido bond
Polymer.With good mechanical performance, corrosion resistance and radiation-resistant property.In addition, Nano-meter SiO_22Modified poly ester imines is exhausted
The main component of edge layer is Nano-meter SiO_22Modified poly ester imines, i.e., by Nano-meter SiO_22It is doped in polyester-imide impregnating resin matrix
It is obtained afterwards, thus obtained Nano-meter SiO_22Modified poly ester imines insulating layer has good heat-resisting high and corona-resistance property.
The present invention is further arranged to: the Nano-meter SiO_22Modified poly ester imines insulating layer is using monocomponent nanocomposite SiO2
With with the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of KH-5702, and it is doped to respectively in solvent-free polyester-imide impregnating varnish prepare and
?.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, KH-570 silane coupling agent is also known as γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy
Base silane is a kind of organo functional silanes' coupling agent, can be used in the adhesive property, the machine that improve organic material and inorganic material
Tool intensity, bonding force and durability.
The present invention is further arranged to: the protective layer is equipped with high reflectance nanometer reflecting coating layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, high reflectance nanometer reflecting coating is a kind of composite optical material, it at
Dividing is composed of nanometer reflectorized material.It possesses high optical effect, and total reflectivity is up to 96%, and diffusing reflection rate is high
Up to 94% or more;High reflectance and high diffusing characteristic diffuser have established application value of the nanometer reflectorized material in illumination.At this time also
With good anti-ultraviolet property, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, water droplet meeting nature of the present invention trickles from its surface, prevents moisture to invade, remains in spectrum line surface to reduce
Influence of the moisture to light reflection efficiency, further improve absorption of the crop to the light of specific wavelength in sunlight;
2, optimize, can be improved the reflectivity of blue light and feux rouges on unit area by adding ultraviolet absorbing agent, to mention
High absorption of the crop to the light of specific wavelength in sunlight, physics expel pest and disease damage, and then help to be promoted the pol of crop,
Reduce acerbity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment 1, major embodiment fiber conducting wire, insulating layer, protective layer and electrodeposition of metals
Between relative positional relationship;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment 13, major embodiment fiber conducting wire, insulating layer, protective layer, electrodeposition of metals and height
Relative positional relationship between reflectivity nanometer reflecting coating layer.
Detailed description of the invention: 1, fiber conducting wire;2, insulating layer;3, protective layer;4, electrodeposition of metals;5, high reflectance nanometer is reflective
Dope layer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Wherein identical components are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description
Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and
"outside" refers respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
Embodiment 1: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, as shown in Figure 1, from center to periphery according to
Secondary includes fiber conducting wire 1, the insulating layer 2 and protective layer 3 being coated on outside fiber conducting wire 1, and protective layer 3 includes following parts by weight
Component:
85 parts of PET
45 parts of polyurethane resin
8 parts of filler
10 parts of waterproofing agent of organosilicon
Neighbour, 5 parts of terephthalic acid ester plasticizer.
In order to provide the protection to fiber conducting wire 1, one layer of electrodeposition of metals is coated on the outer wall of fiber conducting wire 1
4, above-mentioned electrodeposition of metals 4 is electronickelling, or electrogalvanizing or Electroplating Aluminum.Thus above-mentioned spectrum line is placed on field
On, electrodeposition of metals 4 is in guarantee fiber conducting wire 1 on the basis of normal use, moreover it is possible to improve the protection to fiber conducting wire 1
Degree.The heavy metal ion of soil contained can be combined to salt with Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P at this time simultaneously, reduce weight in soil
The content of metal helps to protect environment.
For every mechanical performance of enhanced spectral line, insulating layer 2 is polyester-imide insulating layer 2.Wherein, polyester-imide is exhausted
The main component of edge layer 2 is polyester-imide, it can make above-mentioned spectrum line have excellent mechanical performance, electrical insulation capability, resistance to
Irradiation behaviour, high-low temperature resistant and wear-resisting property.
Embodiment 2: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, difference from example 1 is that:
Protective layer 3 includes the component of following parts by weight:
70 parts of PET
47 parts of polyurethane resin
8 parts of filler
12 parts of waterproofing agent of organosilicon
Neighbour, 8 parts of terephthalic acid ester plasticizer.
Embodiment 3: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, difference from example 1 is that:
Further include having in protective layer 3:
5 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent.
Above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing agent is ultraviolet absorbent UV-531.Wherein, the ingredient of ultraviolet absorbent UV-531 is
2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, the product are ultraviolet absorbing agent, can absorbing wavelength be consumingly 270 ~ 330nm's
Ultraviolet light can be used for various plastics, especially polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS resin, polycarbonate and polychlorostyrene second tree
The compatibility of rouge is good, and volatility is small.
Embodiment 4: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, difference from example 1 is that:
Further include having in protective layer 3:
5 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent.
Above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing agent is Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P.Wherein the ingredient of Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P is 2- (2 '-
Hydroxyl -5 '-aminomethyl phenyl) benzotriazole, it can absorb the ultraviolet light of 270-280nm wavelength, at the same can also with heavy metal from
Son is combined to salt.The product are mainly used for polyester, polyester containing chlorine, vinegar fibre, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, organic glass, polyacrylonitrile
In equal resins.
Embodiment 5: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, difference from example 1 is that:
Further include having in protective layer 3:
5 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent.
Above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing agent is Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P and hexamethylphosphoramide.Wherein ultraviolet absorbing agent
The ingredient of UV-P is 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -5 '-aminomethyl phenyl) benzotriazole, it can absorb the ultraviolet light of 270-280nm wavelength,
Simultaneously salt can also be combined to heavy metal ion.The product are mainly used for polyester, polyester containing chlorine, vinegar fibre, polyvinyl chloride, polyphenyl second
In the resins such as alkene, organic glass, polyacrylonitrile.And hexamethylphosphoramide has the title of polychloroethylene high efficiency weather resisting agent, it can
With the light stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride, while it can also assign product excellent outdoor anti ageing property, weatherability and cold tolerance.
Embodiment 6: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, difference from example 1 is that:
Further include having in protective layer 3:
5-8 parts of citric acid.
Wherein, citric acid also known as citric acid are a kind of important organic acids, can not only be used as antioxidant, and can also be complexed
Heavy metal ion in soil, and above-mentioned metal complex can be used as quencher, and be used in combination with above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing agent,
It can play the role of synergistic effect, effectively strengthen the antiultraviolet of spectrum line entirety.
Embodiment 7: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, difference from example 1 is that:
Further include having in protective layer 3:
5-8 parts of citric acid
5-8 parts of EDTA.
Wherein, citric acid and EDTA are preferable metal chelating agents, they can be complexed the heavy metal in soil or water from
Son, and above-mentioned metal complex can be used as quencher, and be used in combination with above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing agent, can play collaboration and make
With the antiultraviolet for effectively strengthening spectrum line entirety acts on.
Embodiment 8: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, difference from example 1 is that:
Further include having at least one in protective layer 3:
5-8 parts of sulfosalicylic acid.
Sulfosalicylic acid itself is a kind of metal chelating agent, can be after complexation of metal ions, can be with above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing agent simultaneously
With, can play the role of synergistic effect, effectively strengthen the antiultraviolet of spectrum line entirety.Sulfosalicylic acid is to photosensitive simultaneously
Sense, can be decomposed into the salicylic acid stable to light, and salicylic acid can have the function of vulcanization of rubber delayer and disinfection preservative,
Facilitate the service life of extension spectrum line.
Embodiment 9: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, difference from example 1 is that:
Further include having at least one in protective layer 3:
5-8 parts of citric acid
5-8 parts of EDTA
5-8 parts of sulfosalicylic acid.
Citric acid, EDTA and sulfosalicylic acid are preferable metal complexes, and the weight in soil or water can be complexed in they
Metal ion, and above-mentioned metal complex can be used as quencher, and be used in combination with above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing agent, can play association
Same-action effectively strengthens the antiultraviolet effect of spectrum line entirety.
Embodiment 10: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, exist with the difference of embodiment 1
In: the mechanical performance in order to improve spectrum line, insulating layer 2 are polyamidoimide composite insulation layer 2.Wherein, polyamide acyl is sub-
The main component of amine composite insulation layer 2 is polyamidoimide PAI, and wherein imide ring and amido bond are regular alternately arranged
One quasi polymer.It has good mechanical performance, corrosion resistance and radiation-resistant property.
Embodiment 11: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, exist with the difference of embodiment 1
In: the corona-resistance property in order to improve spectrum line, insulating layer 2 are Nano-meter SiO_22Modified poly ester imines insulating layer 2.Wherein, nanometer
SiO2The main component of modified poly ester imines insulating layer 2 is Nano-meter SiO_22Modified poly ester imines, i.e., by Nano-meter SiO_22It is doped to polyester
It is obtained after in imines impregnating resin matrix, thus obtained Nano-meter SiO_22Modified poly ester imines insulating layer 2 has good resistance to
Hot high and corona-resistance property.
Embodiment 12: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, exist with the difference of embodiment 1
In: the corona-resistance property in order to improve spectrum line, insulating layer 2 are Nano-meter SiO_22Modified poly ester imines insulating layer 2.Wherein, nanometer
SiO2Modified poly ester imines insulating layer 2 is using monocomponent nanocomposite SiO2With with the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of KH-5702, and
It is doped to respectively and is prepared in solvent-free polyester-imide impregnating varnish.Above-mentioned KH-570 silane coupling agent is also known as γ-first
Base acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is a kind of organo functional silanes' coupling agent, can be used in improving organic material
With adhesive property, mechanical strength, bonding force and the durability of inorganic material.
Embodiment 13: it is a kind of for promoting the spectrum cable architecture of crop photosynthesis, exist with the difference of embodiment 1
In: as shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with high reflectance nanometer reflecting coating layer 5 in protective layer 3 to improve the reflectivity of spectrum line.Its
In, high reflectance nanometer reflecting coating is a kind of composite optical material, its ingredient is composed of nanometer reflectorized material.
It possesses high optical effect, and total reflectivity is up to 96%, and diffusing reflection rate is up to 94% or more;High reflectance and high diffusing reflection
Characteristic has established application value of the nanometer reflectorized material in illumination.Also there is good anti-ultraviolet property, high temperature resistant at this time
Performance and corrosion resistance.
Specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
It can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as in this hair
All by the protection of Patent Law in bright scope of the claims.