CN109287199B

CN109287199B - Urban ecological environment administers and plants tree equipment with road greening

Info

Publication number: CN109287199B
Application number: CN201811421382.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴天宋
Original assignee: Wuhan Nanguo Greening Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Nanguo Greening Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-11-27
Filing date: 2018-11-27
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-27
Also published as: CN109287199A

Abstract

The invention discloses road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment management, and relates to the technical field of urban ecological environment management. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this city ecological environment administers and uses road greening tree planting equipment, through to the protection casing, the barrel, the setting of flexible outer pole and loading board, and the axis of protection casing coincides mutually with the axis of barrel, when the device is in operating condition, effect through the barrel, can shelter from the operation to the broken earth of the cutter body in the screw rod outside, effectively avoid earth to splash to staff's department, cause the pollution phenomenon, and simultaneously, when the broken stone of the cutter body in the screw rod outside, can block the processing to the rubble that splashes through the barrel, avoid causing the problem that the staff appears the damage.

Description

Urban ecological environment administers and plants tree equipment with road greening

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of urban ecological environment management, in particular to road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment management.

Background

With the development of science and technology and the progress of the social era, the problem of urban ecological environmental pollution is more serious, the sound for treating the urban ecological environmental pollution is accompanied by the ears of people, the tail gas of vehicles on urban roads is generally absorbed by planting trees for treating, and the tree planting work needs to be assisted by road greening tree planting equipment for treating the urban ecological environment.

Although the mobile tree planting earth boring machine disclosed in chinese patent application publication CN 105409398A can realize the movement of the pushing device, reduce labor force, and ensure no deviation of earth boring, and is provided with a double-layer auxiliary earth boring machine, because the effect of earth boring and the quality of soil digging at the bottom during earth boring directly affect the overall earth boring effect and speed, the mobile tree planting earth boring machine has the disadvantages that it cannot pre-wet the planting area, cannot shield the soil through the cylinder, and does not have the function of secondary crushing of the agglomerated soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment management, and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an urban ecological environment administers with road greening tree planting equipment, includes barrel and hob, the link is installed to the outer wall top of barrel, and the link keeps away from the outside fixedly connected with handle of barrel axis, the hob is settled in the inboard of barrel, and the bottom threaded connection of hob has the drill bit, there is the protection casing at the top of barrel through bolted connection, and the inboard of protection casing settles and have servo motor, the inner wall fixedly connected with loading board of barrel, and the bottom left and right sides of loading board is provided with flexible outer pole, the bottom sliding connection of flexible outer pole has flexible interior pole, the basin is installed in the front of barrel, and the inner wall threaded connection of barrel has electric putter, electric putter is close to the inboard of barrel axis and installs the grip ring, and the inside top welded fastening of barrel has the bearing.

Optionally, the connecting frame is symmetrical about the central axis of the barrel, and the connecting frame and the barrel form a movable structure through bolts.

Optionally, the axis of protection casing coincides with the axis of barrel mutually, and the inner wall of barrel laminates with the outside of loading board mutually.

Optionally, the bearing plate and the telescopic outer rod are movably connected, and the telescopic outer rod and the bearing plate are vertically distributed.

Optionally, the transverse axis of the electric push rod is flush with the transverse axis of the clamping ring, the clamping ring is of a semicircular annular structure, a door spindle is arranged on the outer side of the protective cover, a movable door is movably arranged on the outer wall of the door spindle, and a ventilation opening is formed in the front face of the movable door.

Optionally, the movable door forms a rotating structure with the protective cover through the door shaft, the cross-sectional area of the movable door is equal to the cross-sectional opening area of the protective cover, the front side of the barrel is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port and the barrel form an integrated structure through injection molding, and the water pump is arranged on the inner side of the water tank.

Optionally, the discharge gate equidistance distributes in the front of barrel, and the centre of a circle of the cross-section place circle of discharge gate all is located the central line of barrel, the spout has been seted up to the outer wall of hob, and the spout is close to the inboard of hob axis and is connected with the recess, the recess is through moulding plastics and hob integrated structure, the inner wall fixed welding of loading board has the slider.

Optionally, the groove and the chute are of a communicated structure, the inner side of the chute is attached to the outer wall of the sliding block, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top end of the screw rod, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the top of the screw rod.

Optionally, the rotating shaft forms a detachable structure with the screw rod through external threads and internal threads, and the rotating shaft is in a cylindrical shape and penetrates through the inner side of the bearing.

The invention provides a road greening tree planting device for urban ecological environment management, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment improvement is characterized in that the protective cover, the cylinder, the telescopic outer rod and the bearing plate are arranged, the central axis of the protective cover coincides with the central axis of the cylinder, when the device is in a working state, the crushed soil of the cutter body outside the screw rod can be shielded by the action of the cylinder, the phenomenon of pollution caused by the fact that the soil splashes to a worker is effectively avoided, meanwhile, when the cutter body outside the screw rod crushes to a stone, the splashed crushed stone can be blocked by the cylinder, the problem of injury of the worker is avoided, the telescopic outer rod and the bearing plate are distributed vertically, under the vertical distribution action of the telescopic outer rod and the bearing plate, the telescopic inner rod at the bottom end of the telescopic outer rod can be guided to operate, the telescopic inner rod is ensured to be in a vertical downward shape, and under the action of sawteeth on the outer wall of the telescopic outer wall, can carry out the secondary crushing operation to the broken earth of screw rod outside cutter body for the speed of earth through the discharge gate ejection of compact.

2. The road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment improvement is characterized in that a connecting frame, a cylinder, an electric push rod and a clamping ring are arranged, the connecting frame and the cylinder form a movable structure through bolts, when tree planting construction work is carried out beside a difficult urban road, one person cannot easily control the device, the bolts need to be unscrewed, the connecting frame is rotated to enable the connecting frame to be transversely placed, two persons can conveniently and synchronously hold a handle, the device is stabilized to enable the device to normally carry out tree planting and pit digging work, the transverse axis of the electric push rod is level with the transverse axis of the clamping ring, when the screw rod needs to be disassembled and replaced, the electric push rod is started to enable the electric push rod to push the clamping ring which is level with the transverse axis of the electric push rod, clamping operation is carried out on the outer wall of the screw rod under the action of the clamping ring which is oppositely arranged, and the servo motor drives a rotating shaft to reversely rotate, the rotating shaft is separated from the screw rod, so that the replacement work is convenient to complete.

3. This city ecological environment administers and uses road greening tree planting equipment, through to the dodge gate, the door-hinge, the protection casing, the setting of discharge gate and barrel, and the dodge gate passes through the door-hinge and constitutes revolution mechanic with the protection casing, when needs detect work to servo motor, then pull open the dodge gate through the staff, and under the rotation effect of door-hinge, make dodge gate and protection casing accomplish fast and open work, the staff of being convenient for maintains servo motor, detection achievement, and the centre of a circle of the cross-section place circle of discharge gate all is located the central line of barrel, the effect of discharge gate through the equidistance distribution, can derive the processing to the broken earth of hob of deepening to the different degree of depth underground, and the earth of deriving piles up in one, difficult large tracts of land is unrestrained, avoid earth to appear piling up the phenomenon in the barrel inboard.

4. This urban ecological environment administers and plants tree equipment with road greening, through the setting to recess and spout, and the recess is the intercommunication column structure with the spout, under the effect of recess, can be to carrying out the transport operation of air current when the inboard gliding slider of spout, avoid the slider when the spout inboard slides, because the resistance effect of atmospheric pressure, cause the device to descend to the efficiency of tree planting work, and through the effect of recess, can carry out the water conservancy diversion operation through the pipeline outflow to the basin inboard, carry out moist processing to this tree planting district in advance, subsequent tree planting digging work of being convenient for goes on smoothly.

5. This city ecological environment administers and uses road greening tree planting equipment, through the countershaft, the external screw thread, the setting of internal thread and hob, and the external screw thread is passed through in the pivot, internal thread and hob constitute detachable construction, when needs plant the tree operation to trees that the growth degree is different, then need provide the tree hole of different specifications for it, make staff start servo motor, the drive pivot carries out reverse rotation, make under the internal screw thread of the external screw thread of pivot outer wall and hob top inner wall's rotation effect, then be convenient for accomplish between the subassembly of digging pit is quick and the drive assembly and break away from work, accelerate the change speed of the subassembly of digging pit of different grade type.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a road greening and tree-planting apparatus for urban ecological environment management according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a rotating shaft and a screw rod of the road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment improvement;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the road greening and tree-planting apparatus for urban ecological environment improvement according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a screw rod and a bearing plate of the road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment improvement;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the A position of the road greening and tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment improvement.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a handle; 4. a protective cover; 5. a water tank; 6. a carrier plate; 7. a screw rod; 8. a telescopic outer rod; 9. a telescopic inner rod; 10. a drill bit; 11. a clamp ring; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a servo motor; 14. a bearing; 15. a movable door; 16. a door shaft; 17. a vent; 18. a water pump; 19. a discharge port; 20. a groove; 21. a chute; 22. a slider; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. an external thread; 25. an internal thread.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a road greening tree planting device for urban ecological environment improvement comprises a barrel body 1, a connecting frame 2, a handle 3, a protective cover 4, a water tank 5, a bearing plate 6, a screw rod 7, a telescopic outer rod 8, a telescopic inner rod 9, a drill bit 10, a clamping ring 11, an electric push rod 12, a servo motor 13, a bearing 14, a movable door 15, a door shaft 16, a ventilation opening 17, a water pump 18, a discharge opening 19, a groove 20, a sliding groove 21, a sliding block 22, a rotating shaft 23, an external thread 24 and an internal thread 25, wherein the connecting frame 2 is installed above the outer wall of the barrel body 1, the handle 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame 2 far away from the central axis of the barrel body 1, the connecting frame 2 is symmetrical about the central axis of the barrel body 1, the connecting frame 2 and the barrel body 1 form a movable structure through bolts, when tree planting construction work is carried out beside a difficult urban road, the device is controlled, the bolts need to be unscrewed to rotate the connecting frame 2, the connecting frame 2 is horizontally arranged, two persons can conveniently hold the handle 3 synchronously, the device is stabilized, the tree planting and pit digging work is normally carried out, the screw rod 7 is arranged on the inner side of the barrel body 1, the bottom end of the screw rod 7 is in threaded connection with the drill bit 10, the top of the barrel body 1 is connected with the protective cover 4 through the bolt, the servo motor 13 is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover 4, the central axis of the protective cover 4 is superposed with the central axis of the barrel body 1, the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is jointed with the outer side of the bearing plate 6, when the device is in a working state, the broken soil of the cutter body on the outer side of the screw rod 7 can be shielded through the action of the barrel body 1, the phenomenon that the soil is splashed to a worker and causes pollution is effectively avoided, meanwhile, when the cutter body on the outer side of the screw rod 7 breaks down to a stone, the splashed broken stone can be shielded through the barrel body 1, the problem of injury of workers is avoided;

the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 6, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the bearing plate 6 are provided with telescopic outer rods 8, the bearing plate 6 is movably connected with the telescopic outer rods 8, the telescopic outer rods 8 and the bearing plate 6 are vertically distributed, under the vertical distribution action of the telescopic outer rods 8 and the bearing plate 6, the telescopic inner rods 9 at the bottom ends of the telescopic outer rods can be guided to operate, the telescopic inner rods 9 are ensured to be vertically downward, under the action of sawteeth on the outer wall of the telescopic inner rods 9, secondary crushing operation can be carried out on crushed soil of a cutter body outside the screw rods 7, the discharging speed of the soil through a discharging port 19 is accelerated, the telescopic inner rods 9 are slidably connected with the bottom of the telescopic outer rods 8, the front surface of the barrel body 1 is provided with a water tank 5, the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is in threaded connection with an electric push rod 12, and the transverse axis of the electric push rod 12 is level with the transverse axis of a clamping ring 11, the clamping ring 11 is a semicircular structure, when the screw rod 7 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the electric push rod 12 is started to push the clamping ring 11 which is level with the transverse axis of the electric push rod, under the action of the clamping ring 11 which is oppositely arranged, the outer wall of the screw rod 7 is clamped, so that the servo motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 23 is separated from the screw rod 7, the replacement is convenient to complete, the outer side of the protective cover 4 is provided with the door shaft 16, the outer wall of the door shaft 16 is movably provided with the movable door 15, the movable door 15 forms a rotating structure with the protective cover 4 through the door shaft 16, the cross section area of the movable door 15 is equal to the cross section opening area of the protective cover 4, when the servo motor 13 needs to be detected, the movable door 15 is pulled by a worker, and the movable door 15 and the protective cover 4 can be quickly opened under the rotating action of the door shaft 16, the servo motor 13 is convenient for maintenance and detection by workers;

the front of the barrel 1 is provided with a discharge port 19, the discharge port 19 and the barrel 1 form an integrated structure through injection molding, the discharge port 19 is equidistantly distributed on the front of the barrel 1, the circle center of a circle of the section of the discharge port 19 is positioned on the central line of the barrel 1, through the action of the equidistantly distributed discharge port 19, crushed soil of the screw rod 7 which extends to different depths underground can be led out, the led soil is accumulated at one position and is not easy to spill in a large area, the accumulation phenomenon of the soil at the inner side of the barrel 1 is avoided, the outer wall of the screw rod 7 is provided with a chute 21, the inner side of the chute 21 close to the central line of the screw rod 7 is connected with a groove 20, the groove 20 and the chute 21 are in a communicated structure, the inner side of the chute 21 is attached to the outer wall of a slide block 22, and under the action of the groove 20, the slide block 22 at the inner side of the chute 21 can be subjected to air flow conveying operation when sliding, the efficiency of the device for planting trees is prevented from being reduced due to the resistance effect of air pressure when the sliding block 22 slides on the inner side of the sliding groove 21, the water flowing out of the pipeline on the inner side of the water tank 5 can be guided by the groove 20, the tree planting area is wetted in advance, and the subsequent tree planting and pit digging work can be carried out smoothly;

the top end of the screw rod 7 is provided with a rotating shaft 23, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 is provided with an external thread 24, the rotating shaft 23 forms a detachable structure with the screw rod 7 through the external thread 24 and an internal thread 25, and the rotating shaft 23 is cylindrical and penetrates through the inner side of the bearing 14, when trees with different growth degrees need to be planted, tree pits with different specifications need to be provided for the trees, so that a worker starts the servo motor 13 to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate reversely, the digging component can be conveniently separated from the driving component rapidly under the rotating action of the external thread 24 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 and the internal thread 25 on the inner wall of the top end of the screw rod 7, the replacement speed of the digging components with different types is accelerated, the internal thread 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the screw rod 7, the groove 20 is integrated with the screw rod 7 through injection molding, and the sliding block 22 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the bearing plate 6, a water pump 18 is arranged on the inner side of the water tank 5, a ventilation opening 17 is formed in the front face of the movable door 15, a clamping ring 11 is arranged on the inner side, close to the central axis of the barrel 1, of the electric push rod 12, and a bearing 14 is fixedly welded to the top end of the interior of the barrel 1.

In conclusion, when the road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment improvement is used, firstly, the equipment is placed in a tree planting area by workers, meanwhile, the handles 3 are held by hands, the water pump 18 is started, water flow inside the water tank 5 flows to the tree planting area along the grooves 20 formed in the inner side of the outer wall of the spiral rod 7 through the pipeline, pre-wetting operation is carried out, then, the servo motor 13 (model: MPM 1141) inside the protective cover 4 is started, the rotary shaft 23 rotates, the spiral rod 7 connected with the bottom end of the rotary shaft in a threaded mode is driven to rotate reversely, the spiral rod 7 penetrates into the ground, soil in the tree planting area is crushed by the cutter body on the outer wall of the spiral rod 7, meanwhile, material guiding operation is carried out on the crushed soil from bottom to top under the action of the spiral rod 7 in a spiral structure, and the telescopic outer rod 8 is driven to move along the bearing plate 6 when the spiral rod 7 rotates, and through the vertical distribution effect of the telescopic outer rod 8 and the bearing plate 6, the telescopic inner rod 9 at the bottom end can be guided to operate, the telescopic inner rod 9 is ensured to be in a vertical downward shape, under the action of the sawteeth on the outer wall of the telescopic inner rod 9, secondary crushing operation can be carried out on the crushed soil of the cutter body outside the screw rod 7, the discharging speed of the soil through the discharging port 19 is accelerated, and through the effect of the barrel body 1, the crushed soil of the cutter body outside the screw rod 7 can be shielded to operate, the phenomenon that the soil splashes to workers and causes pollution is effectively avoided, meanwhile, when the cutter body outside the screw rod 7 is crushed to a stone, the splashed crushed stone can be blocked by the barrel body 1, the problem that the workers are damaged is avoided, when trees with different growth degrees need to be planted, tree pits with different specifications need to be provided for the trees, the worker starts the servo motor 13 to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate reversely, the electric push rod 12 (type: NKLA 4) is started to push the clamping ring 11 which is level with the transverse axis of the electric push rod, the outer wall of the screw rod 7 is clamped under the action of the clamping ring 11 which is arranged oppositely, and meanwhile, under the rotating action of the external thread 24 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 and the internal thread 25 on the inner wall of the top end of the screw rod 7, the pit digging component can be conveniently and quickly separated from the driving component, and the replacement speed of different types of pit digging components is accelerated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a city ecological environment administers with road greening tree planting equipment, includes barrel (1) and hob (7), its characterized in that: the connecting frame (2) is installed above the outer wall of the barrel body (1), the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (3) at the outer side far away from the central axis of the barrel body (1), the screw rod (7) is arranged at the inner side of the barrel body (1), a drill bit (10) is connected with the bottom end of the screw rod (7) in a threaded manner, the top of the barrel body (1) is connected with a protective cover (4) through bolts, a servo motor (13) is arranged at the inner side of the protective cover (4), a bearing plate (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel body (1), telescopic outer rods (8) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the bearing plate (6), a telescopic inner rod (9) is connected with the bottom of each telescopic outer rod (8) in a sliding manner, a water tank (5) is installed on the front side of the barrel body (1), an electric push rod (12) is connected with the inner side of the inner wall of the barrel body (1) in a threaded manner, and a clamping ring (11) is installed on the inner side, close to the central axis of the electric push rod (12), a bearing (14) is fixedly welded at the top end inside the barrel (1), the transverse axis of the electric push rod (12) is flush with the transverse axis of the clamping ring (11), the clamping ring (11) is of a semicircular annular structure, a door shaft (16) is arranged on the outer side of the protective cover (4), a movable door (15) is movably arranged on the outer wall of the door shaft (16), a ventilation opening (17) is formed in the front of the movable door (15), the movable door (15) and the protective cover (4) form a rotating structure through the door shaft (16), the cross-sectional area of the movable door (15) is equal to the cross-sectional opening area of the protective cover (4), a discharge port (19) is formed in the front of the barrel (1), the discharge port (19) and the barrel (1) form an integrated structure through injection molding, a water pump (18) is arranged on the inner side of the water tank (5), and the discharge ports (19) are distributed on the front of the barrel (1) at equal intervals, the circle center of a circle with the section of the discharge port (19) is located on the central line of the cylinder body (1), the outer wall of the screw rod (7) is provided with a sliding groove (21), the inner side, close to the central axis of the screw rod (7), of the sliding groove (21) is connected with a groove (20), the groove (20) is in an integrated structure with the screw rod (7) through injection molding, a sliding block (22) is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the bearing plate (6), the groove (20) and the sliding groove (21) are in a communicated structure, the inner side of the sliding groove (21) is attached to the outer wall of the sliding block (22), the top end of the screw rod (7) is provided with a rotating shaft (23), an external thread (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23), the inner wall of the top of the screw rod (7) is provided with an internal thread (25), and the rotating shaft (23) and the screw rod (7) form a detachable structure through the external thread (24) and the internal thread (25), and the rotating shaft (23) is cylindrical and penetrates through the inner side of the bearing (14).

2. The road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment improvement according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the connecting frame (2) is symmetrical about the central axis of the barrel body (1), and the connecting frame (2) and the barrel body (1) form a movable structure through bolts.

3. The road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment improvement according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the axis of protection casing (4) coincides with the axis of barrel (1) mutually, and the inner wall of barrel (1) laminates mutually with the outside of loading board (6).

4. The road greening tree planting equipment for urban ecological environment improvement according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the bearing plate (6) is movably connected with the telescopic outer rod (8), and the telescopic outer rod (8) and the bearing plate (6) are vertically distributed.