A kind of river water sampler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sampler more particularly to a kind of river water samplers.
Background technique
Pollution of estuary in order to prevent, need not timing thus is sampled inspection to river water, takes at present to river water
When sample, usually inspection personnel holds sampling container and is acquired to river water, and when being sampled to river water, it needs to different height
Degree river water is sampled, and needs to sample the river water of different sections, and such inspection personnel for a long time acquires river water, and arm holds
Easily ache, and sampling efficiency is lower, in order to improve river water sampling efficiency, inspection personnel can be sampled by drawing liquid pump, but river
Contain silt in water, can so make troubles to sampling.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome inspection personnel to acquire for a long time to river water, arm is easy to ache, and the disadvantage that sampling efficiency is lower, skill
Art problem: providing one kind can prevent arm from aching, can be improved the river water sampler of sampling efficiency.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of river water sampler, includes support base, swing rod, connecting column, fixed pulley,
One connecting rod, elevating lever, elevating mechanism, connected ball, piston, the first spring, check valve, drinking-water pipe, filter, goes out liquid at cylinder body
Pipe, receiving flask, reel, wirerope and handle, the top rotary type of support base are provided with connected ball, are embedded with pendulum in connected ball
Bar, the right end of swing rod are provided with connecting column, and fixed pulley rotary type is connected to the left part of swing rod leading flank, and first connecting rod is fixed on
The left side of swing rod bottom, the bottom end of first connecting rod is fixed with can be intermediate sliding at the top of cylinder body to the cylinder body that river water is extracted
Dynamic formula is equipped with elevating lever, is equipped with the elevating mechanism that piston can be made to move up and down on elevating lever, and piston slidingtype is located in cylinder body,
The top of piston and the bottom end of elevating lever are affixed, and the left and right sides between the bottom of piston and the intracorporal bottom of cylinder is respectively connected with
One spring, the bottom centre of cylinder body are embedded with drinking-water pipe, and the bottom right of cylinder body is embedded with outlet tube, is all provided in outlet tube and drinking-water pipe
There is the check valve that can prevent river water from flowing backwards, the bottom end of drinking-water pipe is equipped with filter, the mode set that receiving flask is connected through a screw thread
On outlet tube, reel rotary type is connected to the right side of connecting column leading flank, and reel can be made by being fixed on front side of reel
The handle of rotation, wirerope is wound on reel, and wirerope connect around fixed pulley and with elevating mechanism.
Preferably, elevating mechanism includes orange and elevator, elevator is fixed on the top of elevating lever, elevator
Positioned at the upside of cylinder body, orange is connected at the top of elevator, orange is connect with wirerope, and the centre at the top of cylinder body is provided with
The first through hole playing the guiding role, elevating lever are located in first through hole.
Preferably, further include having second spring, inserted link and fixed link, be provided on handle it is multiple can be fixed to reel
Groove, fixed link are fixed in the right side of connection column bottom, and the lower part of fixed link is provided with the second through-hole, and the second through-hole inner sliding type is set
There is inserted link, there are two second spring, inserted link and grooves to cooperate for the left side centre connection of inserted link and fixed link.
Preferably, further include thering is sliding rail, sliding block, the second connecting rod and round guide sleeve, the bottom of swing rod to be provided with sliding rail,
Sliding rail is located at the left side of connected ball, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block on sliding rail, and the bottom of sliding block is provided with the second connecting rod, and second connects
The bottom end of extension bar is connected with round guide sleeve, and outlet tube is located in round guide sleeve.
When needing to be sampled river water, the present invention is placed on riverbank by user, and subsequent user, which is rotatablely connected column, to be made
Swing rod turns to suitable position through connected ball, and user, which is swung up connecting column, is swung up the right part of swing rod, the left part of swing rod
Therewith to lower swing, so cylinder body can be made to move down by first connecting rod, cylinder body, which moves downwards through drinking-water pipe, to be made
Filter is located in river water, and then user, which rotates handle, makes reel rotate clockwise withdrawal wirerope, can so pass through lifting
Mechanism moves up elevating lever, and elevating lever moves up band piston and moves up, and the first spring is upheld therewith, and piston is upward
River water can be pumped into cylinder body by movement through drinking-water pipe and filter, and can be filtered to river water by filter, be prevented
Silt in river water enters in cylinder body, and after having suitable river water in cylinder body, user unclamps handle, in the work of the first spring force
Piston can be made to move down reset under, piston, which moves down, to be delivered to receiving flask through outlet tube for the intracorporal river water of cylinder
Interior, subsequent user removes receiving flask from outlet tube, and changes another receiving flask, and then user is swung up connecting column,
Can so filter be made to move down, be extracted so as to the river water to different height, and pass through mobile energy of the present invention
It is enough that the river water of different sections is extracted, it is so not required to user and holds sampling container to be acquired river water, so as to prevent
Arm is ached, and can be improved river water sampling efficiency.
Reel, which rotates clockwise, can withdraw wirerope, can so orange be made to move up, and orange is to moving up
It is dynamic to move up elevating lever by elevator, so as to facilitate user to be sampled river water.
When needing to rotate handle, user removes inserted link in groove, and second spring is upheld therewith, can so release pair
The fixation of handle, subsequent user rotates handle and carries out river water sampling, and after the completion of sampling, user unclamps inserted link, in second spring
Inserted link can be made to be caught in corresponding groove under the action of elastic force, handle can be so fixed, so as to prevent
When the mobile present invention, handle is voluntarily rotated and is made troubles to user.
When needing to collect receiving flask, user so can make the left part of swing rod upward to lower swing connecting column
It swings, so as to tilt sliding rail, can so sliding block be made to move right, sliding block moves right to be made to justify by the second connecting rod
Shape guide sleeve moves right, and round guide sleeve, which moves right, so that receiving flask is moved right, so as to facilitate user to receiving flask
It is collected.
River water is taken out the present invention has the advantage that the present invention can be such that piston moves up by rotation handle
It takes, filter, which can be filtered river water, prevents silt from entering in cylinder body, and piston, which moves down, can be delivered to river water receipts
Collect in bottle, be so not required to user and hold sampling container to be acquired river water, so as to prevent arm from aching, and can be improved river
Water sampling efficiency;It is caught in inserted link in corresponding groove, handle can be so fixed, so as to prevent from moving this
When invention, handle is voluntarily rotated and is made troubles to user;Round guide sleeve, which moves right, so that receiving flask is moved right, so as to
Enough user is facilitated to collect receiving flask.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of elevating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the amplification schematic view of the front view of A of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1: support base, 2: swing rod, 3: connecting column, 4: fixed pulley, 5: first connecting rod, 6: cylinder body, 7:
Elevating lever, 8: elevating mechanism, 801: orange, 802: elevator, 803: first through hole, 9: connected ball, 10: piston, 11: the first
Spring, 12: check valve, 13: drinking-water pipe, 14: filter, 15: outlet tube, 16: receiving flask, 17: reel, 18: wirerope,
19: handle, 20: groove, 21: second spring, 22: inserted link, 23: fixed link, 24: the second through-holes, 25: sliding rail, 26: sliding block, 27:
Second connecting rod, 28: round guide sleeve.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of river water sampler, as shown in Figure 1-3, include support base 1, swing rod 2, connecting column 3, fixed pulley 4, first connecting rod
5, cylinder body 6, elevating lever 7, elevating mechanism 8, connected ball 9, piston 10, the first spring 11, check valve 12, drinking-water pipe 13, filter
14, the top rotary type of outlet tube 15, receiving flask 16, reel 17, wirerope 18 and handle 19, support base 1 is provided with connection
Ball 9 is embedded with swing rod 2 in connected ball 9, and the right end of swing rod 2 is provided with connecting column 3, and 4 rotary type of fixed pulley is connected to 2 front side of swing rod
The left part in face, first connecting rod 5 are fixed on the left side of 2 bottom of swing rod, and the bottom end of first connecting rod 5, which is fixed with, to carry out river water
The middle slip formula of the cylinder body 6 of extraction, 6 top of cylinder body is equipped with elevating lever 7, and being equipped on elevating lever 7 can make to move down on piston 10
Dynamic elevating mechanism 8,10 slidingtype of piston are located in cylinder body 6, and the top of piston 10 and the bottom end of elevating lever 7 are affixed, piston 10
Bottom and cylinder body 6 in bottom between the left and right sides be respectively connected with the first spring 11, embedded with drawing water among the bottom of cylinder body 6
Pipe 13, the bottom right of cylinder body 6 are embedded with outlet tube 15, the list that can prevent river water from flowing backwards are equipped in outlet tube 15 and drinking-water pipe 13
To valve 12, the bottom end of drinking-water pipe 13 is equipped with filter 14, and the mode that receiving flask 16 is connected through a screw thread covers on outlet tube 15,
17 rotary type of reel is connected to the right side of 3 leading flank of connecting column, and the front side of reel 17, which is fixed with, can be such that reel 17 rotates
Handle 19, wirerope 18 is wound on reel 17, wirerope 18 connect around fixed pulley 4 and with elevating mechanism 8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of river water sampler, as shown in Figure 1-3, include support base 1, swing rod 2, connecting column 3, fixed pulley 4, first connecting rod
5, cylinder body 6, elevating lever 7, elevating mechanism 8, connected ball 9, piston 10, the first spring 11, check valve 12, drinking-water pipe 13, filter
14, the top rotary type of outlet tube 15, receiving flask 16, reel 17, wirerope 18 and handle 19, support base 1 is provided with connection
Ball 9 is embedded with swing rod 2 in connected ball 9, and the right end of swing rod 2 is provided with connecting column 3, and 4 rotary type of fixed pulley is connected to 2 front side of swing rod
The left part in face, first connecting rod 5 are fixed on the left side of 2 bottom of swing rod, and the bottom end of first connecting rod 5, which is fixed with, to carry out river water
The middle slip formula of the cylinder body 6 of extraction, 6 top of cylinder body is equipped with elevating lever 7, and being equipped on elevating lever 7 can make to move down on piston 10
Dynamic elevating mechanism 8,10 slidingtype of piston are located in cylinder body 6, and the top of piston 10 and the bottom end of elevating lever 7 are affixed, piston 10
Bottom and cylinder body 6 in bottom between the left and right sides be respectively connected with the first spring 11, embedded with drawing water among the bottom of cylinder body 6
Pipe 13, the bottom right of cylinder body 6 are embedded with outlet tube 15, the list that can prevent river water from flowing backwards are equipped in outlet tube 15 and drinking-water pipe 13
To valve 12, the bottom end of drinking-water pipe 13 is equipped with filter 14, and the mode that receiving flask 16 is connected through a screw thread covers on outlet tube 15,
17 rotary type of reel is connected to the right side of 3 leading flank of connecting column, and the front side of reel 17, which is fixed with, can be such that reel 17 rotates
Handle 19, wirerope 18 is wound on reel 17, wirerope 18 connect around fixed pulley 4 and with elevating mechanism 8.
Elevating mechanism 8 includes orange 801 and elevator 802, and elevator 802 is fixed on the top of elevating lever 7, lifting
Block 802 is located at the upside of cylinder body 6, and the top of elevator 802 is connected with orange 801, and orange 801 is connect with wirerope 18,
The centre at 6 top of cylinder body is provided with the first through hole 803 playing the guiding role, and elevating lever 7 is located in first through hole 803.
Embodiment 3
A kind of river water sampler, as shown in Figure 1-3, include support base 1, swing rod 2, connecting column 3, fixed pulley 4, first connecting rod
5, cylinder body 6, elevating lever 7, elevating mechanism 8, connected ball 9, piston 10, the first spring 11, check valve 12, drinking-water pipe 13, filter
14, the top rotary type of outlet tube 15, receiving flask 16, reel 17, wirerope 18 and handle 19, support base 1 is provided with connection
Ball 9 is embedded with swing rod 2 in connected ball 9, and the right end of swing rod 2 is provided with connecting column 3, and 4 rotary type of fixed pulley is connected to 2 front side of swing rod
The left part in face, first connecting rod 5 are fixed on the left side of 2 bottom of swing rod, and the bottom end of first connecting rod 5, which is fixed with, to carry out river water
The middle slip formula of the cylinder body 6 of extraction, 6 top of cylinder body is equipped with elevating lever 7, and being equipped on elevating lever 7 can make to move down on piston 10
Dynamic elevating mechanism 8,10 slidingtype of piston are located in cylinder body 6, and the top of piston 10 and the bottom end of elevating lever 7 are affixed, piston 10
Bottom and cylinder body 6 in bottom between the left and right sides be respectively connected with the first spring 11, embedded with drawing water among the bottom of cylinder body 6
Pipe 13, the bottom right of cylinder body 6 are embedded with outlet tube 15, the list that can prevent river water from flowing backwards are equipped in outlet tube 15 and drinking-water pipe 13
To valve 12, the bottom end of drinking-water pipe 13 is equipped with filter 14, and the mode that receiving flask 16 is connected through a screw thread covers on outlet tube 15,
17 rotary type of reel is connected to the right side of 3 leading flank of connecting column, and the front side of reel 17, which is fixed with, can be such that reel 17 rotates
Handle 19, wirerope 18 is wound on reel 17, wirerope 18 connect around fixed pulley 4 and with elevating mechanism 8.
Elevating mechanism 8 includes orange 801 and elevator 802, and elevator 802 is fixed on the top of elevating lever 7, lifting
Block 802 is located at the upside of cylinder body 6, and the top of elevator 802 is connected with orange 801, and orange 801 is connect with wirerope 18,
The centre at 6 top of cylinder body is provided with the first through hole 803 playing the guiding role, and elevating lever 7 is located in first through hole 803.
Further include having second spring 21, inserted link 22 and fixed link 23, be provided on handle 19 it is multiple can be fixed to reel 17
Groove 20, fixed link 23 is fixed in the right side of 3 bottom of connecting column, and the lower part of fixed link 23 is provided with the second through-hole 24, and second is logical
24 inner sliding type of hole is equipped with inserted link 22, connect among the left side of inserted link 22 and fixed link 23 there are two second spring 21, inserted link
22 cooperate with groove 20.
Embodiment 4
A kind of river water sampler, as shown in Figure 1-3, include support base 1, swing rod 2, connecting column 3, fixed pulley 4, first connecting rod
5, cylinder body 6, elevating lever 7, elevating mechanism 8, connected ball 9, piston 10, the first spring 11, check valve 12, drinking-water pipe 13, filter
14, the top rotary type of outlet tube 15, receiving flask 16, reel 17, wirerope 18 and handle 19, support base 1 is provided with connection
Ball 9 is embedded with swing rod 2 in connected ball 9, and the right end of swing rod 2 is provided with connecting column 3, and 4 rotary type of fixed pulley is connected to 2 front side of swing rod
The left part in face, first connecting rod 5 are fixed on the left side of 2 bottom of swing rod, and the bottom end of first connecting rod 5, which is fixed with, to carry out river water
The middle slip formula of the cylinder body 6 of extraction, 6 top of cylinder body is equipped with elevating lever 7, and being equipped on elevating lever 7 can make to move down on piston 10
Dynamic elevating mechanism 8,10 slidingtype of piston are located in cylinder body 6, and the top of piston 10 and the bottom end of elevating lever 7 are affixed, piston 10
Bottom and cylinder body 6 in bottom between the left and right sides be respectively connected with the first spring 11, embedded with drawing water among the bottom of cylinder body 6
Pipe 13, the bottom right of cylinder body 6 are embedded with outlet tube 15, the list that can prevent river water from flowing backwards are equipped in outlet tube 15 and drinking-water pipe 13
To valve 12, the bottom end of drinking-water pipe 13 is equipped with filter 14, and the mode that receiving flask 16 is connected through a screw thread covers on outlet tube 15,
17 rotary type of reel is connected to the right side of 3 leading flank of connecting column, and the front side of reel 17, which is fixed with, can be such that reel 17 rotates
Handle 19, wirerope 18 is wound on reel 17, wirerope 18 connect around fixed pulley 4 and with elevating mechanism 8.
Elevating mechanism 8 includes orange 801 and elevator 802, and elevator 802 is fixed on the top of elevating lever 7, lifting
Block 802 is located at the upside of cylinder body 6, and the top of elevator 802 is connected with orange 801, and orange 801 is connect with wirerope 18,
The centre at 6 top of cylinder body is provided with the first through hole 803 playing the guiding role, and elevating lever 7 is located in first through hole 803.
Further include having second spring 21, inserted link 22 and fixed link 23, be provided on handle 19 it is multiple can be fixed to reel 17
Groove 20, fixed link 23 is fixed in the right side of 3 bottom of connecting column, and the lower part of fixed link 23 is provided with the second through-hole 24, and second is logical
24 inner sliding type of hole is equipped with inserted link 22, connect among the left side of inserted link 22 and fixed link 23 there are two second spring 21, inserted link
22 cooperate with groove 20.
It further include having sliding rail 25, sliding block 26, the second connecting rod 27 and round guide sleeve 28, the bottom of swing rod 2 is provided with sliding rail
25, sliding rail 25 is located at the left side of connected ball 9, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 26 on sliding rail 25, and the bottom of sliding block 26 is provided with second
Connecting rod 27, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 27 are connected with round guide sleeve 28, and outlet tube 15 is located in round guide sleeve 28.
When needing to be sampled river water, the present invention is placed on riverbank by user, and subsequent user, which is rotatablely connected column 3, to be made
Swing rod 2 turns to suitable position through connected ball 9, and user, which is swung up connecting column 3, is swung up the right part of swing rod 2, swing rod 2
Left part so can be such that cylinder body 6 moves down, cylinder body 6, which moves downwards through, to draw water therewith to lower swing by first connecting rod 5
Pipe 13 is located at filter 14 in river water, and then user, which rotates handle 19, makes reel 17 rotate clockwise withdrawal wirerope 18,
So elevating lever 7 can be made to move up by elevating mechanism 8, elevating lever 7 moves up band piston 10 and moves up, and first
Spring 11 is upheld therewith, and piston 10, which moves up, to be pumped into river water in cylinder body 6 through drinking-water pipe 13 and filter 14, and passes through
Filter 14 can be filtered river water, prevent the silt in river water from entering in cylinder body 6, when there is suitable river water in cylinder body 6
Afterwards, user unclamps handle 19, and piston 10 can be made to move down reset under the action of the first 11 elastic force of spring, and piston 10 is downward
River water in cylinder body 6 can be delivered in receiving flask 16 by movement through outlet tube 15, and subsequent user is by receiving flask 16 from outlet tube
It is removed on 15, and changes another receiving flask 16, then user is swung up connecting column 3, can so make filter 14 downward
It is mobile, extracted so as to the river water to different height, and by the mobile present invention can river water to different sections into
Row extracts, and is so not required to user and holds sampling container to be acquired river water, so as to prevent arm from aching, and can be improved river
Water sampling efficiency.
Reel 17, which rotates clockwise, can withdraw wirerope 18, so orange 801 can be made to move up, orange
801, which move upwardly through elevator 802, moves up elevating lever 7, so as to facilitate user to be sampled river water.
When needing to rotate handle 19, user removes inserted link 22 in groove 20, and second spring 21 is upheld therewith, such energy
Enough fixations released to handle 19, subsequent user rotates handle 19 and carries out river water sampling, and after the completion of sampling, user unclamps inserted link
22, under the action of 21 elastic force of second spring inserted link 22 can be caught in corresponding groove 20, so can to handle 19 into
Row is fixed, and so as to prevent in the mobile present invention, handle 19 is voluntarily rotated makes troubles to user.
When needing to collect receiving flask 16, user can so make the left part of swing rod 2 to lower swing connecting column 3
It is swung up, so as to tilt sliding rail 25, so sliding block 26 can be made to move right, sliding block 26 moves right by second
Connecting rod 27 makes round guide sleeve 28 move right, and round guide sleeve 28 moves right and receiving flask 16 can be made to move right, so as to
User is enough facilitated to collect receiving flask 16.
Above-described embodiment, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention practical range, therefore all with this
The equivalence changes that content described in invention claim is done should all be included within scope of the invention as claimed.