CN109282647A - Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the metallurgical furnace with it - Google Patents

Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the metallurgical furnace with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109282647A
CN109282647A CN201811208248.1A CN201811208248A CN109282647A CN 109282647 A CN109282647 A CN 109282647A CN 201811208248 A CN201811208248 A CN 201811208248A CN 109282647 A CN109282647 A CN 109282647A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed opening
water jacket
metallurgical furnace
charging hole
hole device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811208248.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李栋
冯双杰
许欣
崔大韡
周钢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China ENFI Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
China ENFI Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China ENFI Engineering Corp filed Critical China ENFI Engineering Corp
Priority to CN201811208248.1A priority Critical patent/CN109282647A/en
Publication of CN109282647A publication Critical patent/CN109282647A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/0806Charging or discharging devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B2014/0837Cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • F27D2009/0002Cooling of furnaces
    • F27D2009/001Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas
    • F27D2009/0013Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas the fluid being water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • F27D2009/0002Cooling of furnaces
    • F27D2009/0018Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the smelting furnace with it, the charging hole device includes: feed opening water jacket, is formed with the feed opening axially penetrated through along it in the feed opening water jacket.Copper pipe is buried, the copper pipe that buries is cast in the feed opening water jacket around the feed opening with cooling to the feed opening.Charging hole device according to the present invention for metallurgical furnace, it can not only realize the cooling to feed opening, also facilitate the cleaning to the inner wall of feed opening, and the generation of leakage accident can be reduced or avoided, reduce risk of explosion, the operation for stopping material maintenance is also reduced, the operating rate of metallurgical furnace is improved.

Description

Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the metallurgical furnace with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallurgical technology field more particularly to a kind of charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the smeltings with it Golden furnace.
Background technique
The charging hole device of the relevant technologies use water jacket form, closed cavity is limited on the outside of water jacket, access into Outlet pipe and flange, water route are formed.However, the agitation of molten bath caused by the bottom spray gun of the smelting device of the prior art is brought Splash it is inevitable, material be easy in the feed opening of charging hole device combine formed bonding, be adhered on water jacket inner wall.This Layer bonding must be cleaned up manually with hammer drill in time, and otherwise bonding the more can be tied the more big, until blocking feed opening and being forced to stop material inspection It repairs.During being cleared up with hammer drill, artificial dynamics is not easy to hold, and firmly small cleaning is not clean, firmly big to be easy to Water jacket is punched so that the water in cavity leaks, and the generation of leakage accident not only brings risk of explosion to production, also increases The operation for stopping material maintenance, reduces the operating rate of bottom convertor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention mentions A kind of charging hole device for smelting furnace out, the charging hole device for smelting furnace can prevent leak, facilitate maintenance.
The invention also provides a kind of smelting furnaces with the charging hole device for smelting furnace.
Charging hole device according to an embodiment of the present invention for metallurgical furnace, comprising: feed opening water jacket, the charging saliva The feed opening axially penetrated through along it is formed in set.Copper pipe is buried, the circular feed opening of copper pipe that buries casts in the charging With cooling to the feed opening in saliva set.
Charging hole device according to an embodiment of the present invention is cast in by that will bury copper pipe in feed opening water jacket and around charging Mouth setting, thus can not only realize the cooling to feed opening, and when the inner wall to feed opening is cleared up, it is opposite to exist The external cooling chamber formed of feed opening buries the probability that copper pipe is punched and is less than the probability that cooling chamber is punched, thus not only side Just to the cleaning of the inner wall of feed opening, and the generation of leakage accident can be reduced or avoided, reduces risk of explosion, also reduces Stop the operation of material maintenance, and then improves the operating rate of metallurgical furnace.
In addition, the charging hole device according to the present invention for smelting furnace, can also have the following additional technical features:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the feed opening water jacket and the copper pipe that buries are integrally formed.
Further, the copper pipe that buries is with inlet and outlet, described in the water inlet and the water outlet stretch out Feed opening water jacket.
Optionally, the water inlet and the water outlet the feed opening water jacket be oppositely arranged in the radial direction and point Do not extend along the radial direction of the feed opening water jacket.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the charging hole device for smelting furnace further include: fixing seat, it is described solid Part seat is welded on the furnace body, and the fixing seat has bolt hole, and the feed opening water jacket is by the pressing device pressure above it The tight and described pressing device is connected with the fixing seat by bolt.
The invention also provides a kind of smelting furnaces of charging hole device with above-described embodiment for smelting furnace.
Smelting furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention, by the way that the charging hole device for smelting furnace of above-described embodiment is arranged, It can prevent from causing feed opening water jacket to be punched due to clearing up energetically and the coolant liquid in cooling chamber being leaked in scale removal process, And then can avoid that leakage accident occurs and brings risk of explosion, stop the operation of material maintenance caused by also can avoid thus, from And the working efficiency of smelting furnace can be improved.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the charging hole device according to an embodiment of the present invention for smelting furnace.
Appended drawing reference:
100: the charging hole device for smelting furnace;
1: feed opening water jacket, 12: feed opening;
2: bury copper pipe, 21: water inlet, 22: water outlet;
3: fixing seat, 31: fixation hole, 32: bolt;
4: pressing device;
200: furnace body.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings.Below with reference to The embodiment of attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Shenfu figure describes the charging hole device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention for metallurgical furnace below.
As shown in Figure 1, the charging hole device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention for metallurgical furnace may include charging saliva It covers 1 and buries copper pipe 2.
Specifically, the feed opening 12 axially penetrated through along it is formed in feed opening water jacket 1, material can pass through feed opening 12 Into in metallurgical furnace, buries copper pipe 2 and cast in feed opening water jacket 1 around feed opening 12 with cooling to feed opening 12.
In the related technology, cooling chamber is formed in the side of feed opening, i.e. the cooling chamber side wall that is formed in feed opening water jacket On, so that the side wall that feed opening water jacket forms feed opening is formed as hollow structure, cleared up in the inner wall to feed opening When, it is easy to cause the side wall of feed opening to be punched and leakage accident occurs.
Charging hole device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention as a result, is cast in feed opening water jacket 1 by that will bury copper pipe 2 And be arranged around feed opening 12, so that the cooling to feed opening 12 can not only be realized, and in the inner wall to feed opening 12 When being cleared up, the opposite external cooling chamber formed in feed opening 12 buries the probability that copper pipe 2 is punched and is beaten less than cooling chamber To not only facilitate the cleaning to the inner wall of feed opening 12, but also the generation of leakage accident can be reduced or avoided in the probability worn, Risk of explosion is reduced, the operation for stopping material maintenance is also reduced, improves the operating rate of metallurgical furnace.
Specifically, burying copper pipe 2 can cast in feed opening water jacket 1.For example, bury copper pipe 2 and feed opening water jacket 1 can be used it is pre- It buries copper pipe casting in bronze and makes jacket structure for water, that is, bury copper pipe 2 and feed opening water jacket 1 can be to bury copper tube fine copper casting water jacket structure, have Body, the water pipe that copper tube fine copper casting water jacket structure may include parent He be embedded in it is buried, wherein parent can be used pure Casting in bronze is made, and the copper pipe being embedded in parent is whole, to can guarantee the fusion rate of casting base material and copper pipe, so that copper pipe is not permitted Perhaps burn through.The finished product shape for burying copper tube fine copper casting water jacket structure in this way can be a copper solid circle, i.e. charging saliva Set 1 can be solid structure, bury the inside that copper pipe 2 is located at feed opening water jacket 1, and exposed water inlet 21 and water outlet 22, It can carry out through ball test and bulge test before factory, carry out bulge test before installing, so that it is guaranteed that water route is unobstructed and ne-leakage.
Feed opening water jacket 1 is solid construction as a result, and worker will not firmly excessive when clearing up inner wall bonding There is a phenomenon where punching cavitation, through feed opening 12 side wall squeeze into condenser pipe 2 probability it is even more little, therefore can keep away substantially Exempt from the generation of leakage accident, to not only reduce risk of explosion, also reduces the operation for stopping material maintenance, and then improve bottom blowing The operating rate of furnace.Wherein it is understood that the pipe laying of charging hole device 100 can be copper tube, be also possible to stainless steel tube, White Copper Tubes or Copper-nickel alloy tube etc..
In some embodiments of the invention, feed opening water jacket 1 can be integrally formed with copper pipe 2 is buried, thus to can be improved Feed opening water jacket 1 and the structural strength for burying copper pipe 2 simplify feed opening water jacket 1 and bury the assembly technology of copper pipe 2.
Further, copper pipe 2 is buried with water inlet 21 and water outlet 22, and cold water enters from water inlet 21 buries copper pipe 2, passes through It buries after copper pipe 2 exchanges heat and is flowed out from water outlet 22, water inlet 21 and water outlet 22 stretch out feed opening water jacket 1.Show in as shown in Figure 1 In example, water inlet 21 and water outlet 22 being oppositely arranged in the radial direction and respectively along feed opening water jacket 1 in feed opening water jacket 1 Radial direction extends.That is, water inlet 21 and water outlet 22 are located at the both ends of the radial direction of charging water jacket, water inlet Mouth 21 and water outlet 22 stretch out the outside wall surface of feed opening water jacket 1 and extend in a radial direction.
It in some embodiments of the invention, can also include: fixing seat 3 for the charging hole device of metallurgical furnace 100, Gu Part seat is welded on furnace body 200, fixing seat 3 have bolt hole 31, feed opening water jacket 1 by above it pressing device 4 compress and Pressing device 4 is connected with fixing seat 3 by bolt 32.As a result, by fixing seat 3 to be conducive to feed opening water jacket 1 and furnace body 200 installation assembly, specifically limits fixation hole 31 in fixing seat 3, the lower end of fixation hole 31 towards extending in furnace body 200, Feed opening water jacket 1 is stretched in furnace body 200 by fixation hole 31, is realized by the fixed installation of fixing seat 3 and feed opening water jacket 1 The installation of feed opening water jacket 1 is assembled.
Pressing device 4 is pressed on the top of feed opening water jacket 1, and in example as shown in Figure 1, pressing device 4 is mounted on The top of feed opening water jacket 1,1 upper end of feed opening water jacket are at least partly set in pressing device 4.Pressing device 4 and fixing seat 3 It is connected by bolt 32 the upper end of feed opening water jacket 1 to be pressed between pressing device 4 and fixing seat 3, so as to upper and lower Feed opening water jacket 1 is defined on direction, to improve the fixing assembling effect of feed opening water jacket 1.
The smelting furnace of the invention also provides a kind of charging hole device 100 for smelting furnace with above-described embodiment.
Smelting furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention, by the charging hole device for smelting furnace that above-described embodiment is arranged 100, it can prevent from causing feed opening water jacket 1 to be punched due to clearing up energetically and making the coolant liquid in cooling chamber in scale removal process Leakage, and then can avoid that leakage accident occurs and brings risk of explosion, stop the behaviour of material maintenance caused by also can avoid thus Make, so that the working efficiency of smelting furnace can be improved.
Other of smelting furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention are constituted and are operated for those of ordinary skills All be it is known, be not detailed herein.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of charging hole device for metallurgical furnace characterized by comprising
Feed opening water jacket is formed with the feed opening axially penetrated through along it in the feed opening water jacket.
Copper pipe is buried, the copper pipe that buries is cast in the feed opening water jacket around the feed opening with cooling to the feed opening.
2. the charging hole device according to claim 1 for metallurgical furnace, which is characterized in that the feed opening water jacket and institute It states and buries copper pipe integrated molding.
3. the charging hole device according to claim 3 for metallurgical furnace, which is characterized in that the copper pipe that buries has water inlet Mouth and water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet stretch out the feed opening water jacket.
4. the charging hole device according to claim 3 for metallurgical furnace, which is characterized in that the water inlet and it is described go out The mouth of a river is oppositely arranged and the feed opening water jacket respectively along the radial direction extension of the feed opening water jacket in the radial direction.
5. the charging hole device according to claim 1 for metallurgical furnace, which is characterized in that further include: fixing seat, it is described Firmware block is welded on the furnace body, and the fixing seat has bolt hole, and the feed opening water jacket is by the pressing device above it It compresses and the pressing device is connected with the fixing seat by bolt.
6. a kind of metallurgical furnace, which is characterized in that filled including the feed opening of any of claims 1-5 for metallurgical furnace It sets.
CN201811208248.1A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the metallurgical furnace with it Pending CN109282647A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811208248.1A CN109282647A (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the metallurgical furnace with it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811208248.1A CN109282647A (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the metallurgical furnace with it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109282647A true CN109282647A (en) 2019-01-29

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113251797A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-13 欧基炮 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type metal smelting furnace

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004099925A (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-04-02 Nippon Steel Corp Structure for cast copper stave cooler
KR200405275Y1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2006-01-11 주식회사 국일인토트 Watertight structure for liquid storage tank and transporting pipe
CN102407318A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-04-11 金川集团有限公司 Buried-pipe-type copper water jacket casting technology
CN102538472A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-04 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace
CN102564139A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-11 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Feeding port device for metallurgical furnace
CN204438810U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-07-01 河南豫光金铅股份有限公司 Bottom blowing copper smelter feed inlet device
CN204514047U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-07-29 易门铜业有限公司 Bottom convertor charge door protective device
WO2017193704A1 (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-11-16 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Metallurgical furnace
CN206858632U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-01-09 中条山有色金属集团有限公司 A kind of bottom convertor charge door water jacket
CN209470514U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-10-08 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the metallurgical furnace with it

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004099925A (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-04-02 Nippon Steel Corp Structure for cast copper stave cooler
KR200405275Y1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2006-01-11 주식회사 국일인토트 Watertight structure for liquid storage tank and transporting pipe
CN102407318A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-04-11 金川集团有限公司 Buried-pipe-type copper water jacket casting technology
CN102538472A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-04 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace
CN102564139A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-11 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Feeding port device for metallurgical furnace
CN204438810U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-07-01 河南豫光金铅股份有限公司 Bottom blowing copper smelter feed inlet device
CN204514047U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-07-29 易门铜业有限公司 Bottom convertor charge door protective device
WO2017193704A1 (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-11-16 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Metallurgical furnace
CN206858632U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-01-09 中条山有色金属集团有限公司 A kind of bottom convertor charge door water jacket
CN209470514U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-10-08 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace and the metallurgical furnace with it

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113251797A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-13 欧基炮 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type metal smelting furnace

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