CN109280493B - Adhesive for shield segment - Google Patents

Adhesive for shield segment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109280493B
CN109280493B CN201810998325.1A CN201810998325A CN109280493B CN 109280493 B CN109280493 B CN 109280493B CN 201810998325 A CN201810998325 A CN 201810998325A CN 109280493 B CN109280493 B CN 109280493B
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
calcium carbonate
nano calcium
adhesive
resin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810998325.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109280493A (en
Inventor
王羽
吴祖松
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • C09J4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adhesive for shield segments, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of epoxy resin, 15-25 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 5-15 parts of n-butanol, 5-10 parts of methacrylic acid, 1-5 parts of styrene, 5-10 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 5-10 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 5-15 parts of ceramic particles, 1-5 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 1-5 parts of graphite powder, 1-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of tackifier and 1-3 parts of flexibilizer; the adhesive has the advantages of strong adhesive force, good tensile strength and peeling strength, good flexibility, water resistance and aging resistance, can effectively solve the problems of water seepage of the sealing strip and damage of the mounting of the duct piece, is low in glue consumption, good in construction performance, cold-resistant and anti-freezing, green and environment-friendly, has certain flame retardance, and can be automatically extinguished within 10 seconds after being away from fire.

Description

Adhesive for shield segment
Technical Field
The invention relates to an adhesive, in particular to an adhesive for shield segments.
Background
The yellow penetration engineering is a control engineering of a first period of a central line of north-south water regulation, a slurry water balanced type shield machine is used for propelling from north to south, and a tunnel wall is supported by shield segments along with the tunneling of the shield machine. The splicing of the shield segment needs the expansion rubber sealing strip and the cork liner to be bonded with the concrete, and if the bonding is not good, the problems of sealing strip water seepage, segment installation bruise and the like can occur. After the adhesive passes through the yellow engineering and is washed by water, the adhesive joint can be soaked in the water for a long time, and the water molecules are very easy to permeate into an adhesive layer and an interface of the adhesive joint due to small volume and large polarity, so that the cohesive strength of the adhesive is damaged, and the whole construction effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide an adhesive for shield segments, which has good tensile strength and peel strength, good flexibility, water resistance and aging resistance, and can effectively solve the problems of water seepage of sealing strips and impact damage of segment installation.
The adhesive for the shield segment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of epoxy resin, 15-25 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 5-15 parts of n-butanol, 5-10 parts of methacrylic acid, 1-5 parts of styrene, 5-10 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 5-10 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 5-15 parts of ceramic particles, 1-5 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 1-5 parts of graphite powder, 1-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of tackifier and 1-3 parts of flexibilizer;
the calcium carbonate is treated in the following way: stirring nano calcium carbonate for 80min at a stirring speed of 10000r/min, mixing the nano calcium carbonate with sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium silicate, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 5min, wherein the addition amount of the sodium hexametaphosphate accounts for 2% of the weight of the nano calcium carbonate, and the addition amount of the sodium silicate accounts for 0.1% of the weight of the nano calcium carbonate;
the particle size of the ceramic particles is 2.8 mu m; the graphite is sintered graphite and is subjected to impregnation treatment by a metal impregnant;
the tackifier is a mixture of 15 parts of rosin glycerol, 25 parts of alkyl phenolic resin, 5 parts of styrene resin and 10 parts of xylene resin, and the weight ratio of the rosin glycerol to the styrene resin is as follows: an alkyl phenol-formaldehyde resin; styrene resin: xylene resin ═ 3: 5: 1: 2.
the antioxidant is a compound of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, an alkylated group-alpha-naphthylamine and rosemary; 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol: alkylated-alpha-naphthylamine: rosemary is 4: 2: 1;
the tackifier is a mixture of vinyl trimethoxy silane, gamma- (2, 3-epoxypropoxy) propyl trimethoxy silane and dimethyl-terminated hydroxyl silicone oil; the molar ratio of the total dosage of the vinyl trimethoxy silane and the gamma- (2, 3-epoxypropoxy) propyl trimethoxy silane to the dimethyl-terminated hydroxyl silicone oil is 2: 1;
further, the adhesive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of epoxy resin, 20 parts of butyl cellosolve, 10 parts of n-butanol, 7 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 7 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 7 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10 parts of ceramic particles, 3 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 3 parts of graphite powder, 3 parts of antioxidant, 2 parts of tackifier and 2 parts of flexibilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the adhesive for the shield segment has the advantages of strong adhesive force, good tensile strength and peeling strength, good flexibility, water resistance and aging resistance, can effectively solve the problems of water seepage of a sealing strip and impact damage of segment installation, is low in adhesive consumption, good in construction performance, cold-resistant and anti-freezing, green and environment-friendly, has certain flame retardance, and can be automatically extinguished within 10 seconds after being away from fire.
Detailed Description
Example one
The adhesive for the shield segment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of epoxy resin, 15 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 5 parts of n-butyl alcohol, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 1 part of styrene, 5 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 5 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 5 parts of ceramic particles, 1 part of nano calcium carbonate, 1 part of graphite powder, 1 part of antioxidant, 1 part of tackifier and 1 part of flexibilizer.
Example two
The adhesive for the shield segment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of epoxy resin, 25 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 15 parts of n-butanol, 10 parts of methacrylic acid, 5 parts of styrene, 10 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 10 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 15 parts of ceramic particles, 1-5 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 5 parts of graphite powder, 5 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of tackifier and 3 parts of toughening agent.
EXAMPLE III
The adhesive for the shield segment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of epoxy resin, 25 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 5 parts of n-butyl alcohol, 10 parts of methacrylic acid, 1 part of styrene, 10 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 5 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 15 parts of ceramic particles, 1 part of nano calcium carbonate, 5 parts of graphite powder, 1 part of antioxidant, 3 parts of tackifier and 1 part of flexibilizer.
Example four
The adhesive for the shield segment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of epoxy resin, 15 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 15 parts of n-butanol, 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 5 parts of styrene, 5 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 10 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 5 parts of ceramic particles, 5 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 1 part of graphite powder, 5 parts of antioxidant, 1 part of tackifier and 3 parts of toughening agent.
EXAMPLE five
The adhesive for the shield segment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 33 parts of epoxy resin, 20 parts of butyl cellosolve, 8 parts of n-butanol, 7 parts of methacrylic acid, 2 parts of styrene, 9 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 5 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 15 parts of ceramic particles, 2 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 3 parts of graphite powder, 5 parts of antioxidant, 1 part of tackifier and 1 part of flexibilizer.
EXAMPLE six
The adhesive for the shield segment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of epoxy resin, 20 parts of butyl cellosolve, 10 parts of n-butanol, 7 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 7 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 7 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10 parts of ceramic particles, 3 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 3 parts of graphite powder, 3 parts of antioxidant, 2 parts of tackifier and 2 parts of flexibilizer.
In the above examples, the calcium carbonate was treated in the following manner: stirring nano calcium carbonate for 80min at a stirring speed of 10000r/min, mixing the nano calcium carbonate with sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium silicate, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 5min, wherein the addition amount of the sodium hexametaphosphate accounts for 2% of the weight of the nano calcium carbonate, and the addition amount of the sodium silicate accounts for 0.1% of the weight of the nano calcium carbonate;
the particle size of the ceramic particles is 2.8 mu m; the graphite is sintered graphite and is subjected to impregnation treatment by a metal impregnant;
the tackifier is a mixture of 15 parts of rosin glycerol, 25 parts of alkyl phenolic resin, 5 parts of styrene resin and 10 parts of xylene resin, and the weight ratio of the rosin glycerol to the styrene resin is as follows: an alkyl phenol-formaldehyde resin; styrene resin: xylene resin ═ 3: 5: 1: 2.
the antioxidant is a compound of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, an alkylated group-alpha-naphthylamine and rosemary; 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol: alkylated-alpha-naphthylamine: rosemary is 4: 2: 1;
the tackifier is a mixture of vinyl trimethoxy silane, gamma- (2, 3-epoxypropoxy) propyl trimethoxy silane and dimethyl-terminated hydroxyl silicone oil; the molar ratio of the total dosage of the vinyl trimethoxy silane and the gamma- (2, 3-epoxypropoxy) propyl trimethoxy silane to the dimethyl-terminated hydroxyl silicone oil is 2: 1.
test example: test piece 1 coated with the adhesive for segment of duct sheet of example 1: concrete-rubber sheet, test piece 2: concrete-liner, used to test its water resistance and aging resistance. The test results were as follows:
bonding area (mm) Test age (h) Normal state intensity (MPa) Strength after immersion (MPa)
Test piece 1 100*100 48 3.5 3.4
Test piece 2 100*100 48 2.0 1.9
Figure BDA0001782461290000041
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a shield constructs gluing agent for section of jurisdiction which characterized in that: the adhesive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of epoxy resin, 15-25 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 5-15 parts of n-butanol, 5-10 parts of methacrylic acid, 1-5 parts of styrene, 5-10 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 5-10 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 5-15 parts of ceramic particles, 1-5 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 1-5 parts of graphite powder, 1-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of tackifier and 1-3 parts of flexibilizer;
the calcium carbonate is treated in the following way: stirring nano calcium carbonate for 80min at a stirring speed of 10000r/min, mixing the nano calcium carbonate with sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium silicate, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 5min, wherein the addition amount of the sodium hexametaphosphate accounts for 2% of the weight of the nano calcium carbonate, and the addition amount of the sodium silicate accounts for 0.1% of the weight of the nano calcium carbonate;
the particle size of the ceramic particles is 2.8 mu m; the graphite is sintered graphite and is subjected to impregnation treatment by a metal impregnant;
the tackifier is a mixture of 15 parts of rosin glycerol, 25 parts of alkyl phenolic resin, 5 parts of styrene resin and 10 parts of xylene resin, and the weight ratio of the rosin glycerol to the styrene resin is as follows: an alkyl phenol-formaldehyde resin; styrene resin: xylene resin ═ 3: 5: 1: 2;
the antioxidant is a compound of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, alkylated-alpha-naphthylamine and rosemary; 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol: alkylated-alpha-naphthylamine: rosemary is 4: 2: 1;
the tackifier is a mixture of vinyl trimethoxy silane, gamma- (2, 3-epoxypropoxy) propyl trimethoxy silane and dimethyl-terminated hydroxyl silicone oil; the molar ratio of the total dosage of the vinyl trimethoxy silane and the gamma- (2, 3-epoxypropoxy) propyl trimethoxy silane to the dimethyl-terminated hydroxyl silicone oil is 2: 1.
2. the adhesive for shield segments according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the adhesive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of epoxy resin, 20 parts of butyl cellosolve, 10 parts of n-butanol, 7 parts of methacrylic acid, 3 parts of styrene, 7 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 7 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 10 parts of ceramic particles, 3 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 3 parts of graphite powder, 3 parts of antioxidant, 2 parts of tackifier and 2 parts of flexibilizer.
CN201810998325.1A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Adhesive for shield segment Expired - Fee Related CN109280493B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110184007B (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-01-15 迪马新材料科技(苏州)有限公司 High-strength high-temperature-resistant shield rubber

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010111879A (en) * 2003-04-18 2010-05-20 Unitika Ltd Chlorinated polyolefin resin aqueous dispersion
CN206467180U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-05 四川汉邦新型建材有限公司 coating structure for tunnel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102585111B (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-10-30 江苏科技大学 Modified epoxy emulsion and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010111879A (en) * 2003-04-18 2010-05-20 Unitika Ltd Chlorinated polyolefin resin aqueous dispersion
CN206467180U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-05 四川汉邦新型建材有限公司 coating structure for tunnel

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
盾构管片专用胶的研制及应用;周相连,郑灯潜,李春红;《粘接》;20121031(第10期);第88-91页 *

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