CN109278350B

CN109278350B - Box stacking method

Info

Publication number: CN109278350B
Application number: CN201811198731.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鹏程; 徐从占; 赵宇宇; 范存香
Original assignee: Tianji Bearing Technology Zhejiang Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianji Bearing Technology Zhejiang Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-15
Filing date: 2018-10-15
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-15
Also published as: CN109278350A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of processes, in particular to a box stacking method. It has solved prior art and has folded box inefficiency scheduling technical problem. The invention relates to a box stacking method, which comprises the following steps: s1, flattening the boxboard; and S2, placing the box paperboard on the box stacking tool. The invention simplifies the action of the box stacking process, regulates the size of the box, reduces the appearance problem, and has the advantages of improving the efficiency, perfecting the appearance size and the like.

Description

Box stacking method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processes, in particular to a box stacking method.

Background

At present, a packaging company mainly stacks the packaging boxes manually by manpower, the mode has more actions, and the quality of the stacked packaging boxes is not uniform. In the box folding process, the box sides need to be respectively and sequentially folded, then four sides need to be folded and fastened, and the problems of interference and the like also exist in the multiple action processes, so that the box folding efficiency is very low, and the problems of neat appearance and deformation of the box can be influenced. The cumbersome steps result in low efficiency and take up too much manpower, thereby increasing the cost of generation, reducing the profit of the enterprise, and the appearance problem of the box can affect the image of the company product and bring extra difficulty to the sales end.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a box stacking method, the tool is a special tool and corresponds to a box stacking object, the action of the box stacking process is simplified, the size of a box is regulated, the appearance problem is reduced, and the invention has the advantages of improving the efficiency, perfecting the appearance size and the like.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method of stacking cassettes comprising the steps of:

s1, flattening the boxboard;

s2, placing a box paperboard on a box folding tool, wherein the box folding tool comprises a bottom plate and a base plate, the base plate is fixedly bonded to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first side plate is fixedly bonded to one side of the upper surface of the base plate along the X direction, a second side plate is fixedly bonded to the other side of the upper surface of the base plate along the X direction, a first edge extending plate is fixedly bonded to the middle of the bottom plate along the Y direction, the side wall of the first edge extending plate is tightly attached to the side wall of the base plate, third side plates are symmetrically bonded to two sides of the upper surface of the first edge extending plate, a fourth side plate and a fifth side plate are fixedly bonded to the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate are arranged along the X direction, a second edge extending plate is further bonded to the upper surface of the bottom plate along the Y direction, the first edge extending plate, the fourth side plate, the second edge extending plate and the fifth side plate form a rectangular structure, sixth side plates are symmetrically and fixedly bonded to two ends of the upper surface of the second edge extending plate, and a paperboard positioning pin is respectively fixed between the first side plate and the third side plate on the same side and between the second side plate and the third side plate on the same side;

when folding the box, the corresponding position of cardboard locating pin card income boxboard, the lid part of boxboard is pressed down to the left hand, and the box bottom part of boxboard is pressed down to the right hand, two sides of lid part can be folded, and two sides of boxboard part can be folded up with the box wall around with, because first side board with distance between the second side board is less than fourth side board with distance between the fifth side board ensures that the both sides limit of boxboard part and front and back box wall are folded up simultaneously and the interference phenomenon does not appear, later buckles downthehole with the two interior limits of boxboard part both sides limit, then puts into the product, closes the lid at last to take off the box behind the packing product from the frock, buckle the ear limit of boxboard part antetheca into boxboard part side, accomplish and fold the box and pack the action.

Furthermore, the bottom plate, the base plate and the first side plate are provided with a first pre-positioning pin hole which penetrates through and is aligned up and down, and a first pre-positioning pin is inserted in the first pre-positioning pin hole.

Furthermore, a second pre-positioning pin hole which penetrates through and is aligned up and down is arranged on the bottom plate and the fourth side plate, and a second pre-positioning pin is inserted in the second pre-positioning pin hole.

Further, the bottom plate, the backing plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the first edge extending plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate, the fifth side plate, the second edge extending plate, the sixth side plate and the paperboard positioning pin are all made of bakelite.

Further, a distance between the first side panel and the second side panel is less than a distance between the fourth side panel and the fifth side panel.

Preferably, the distance between the first side plate and the second side plate is 3-5 mm smaller than the distance between the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate.

The invention has the following advantages:

the box stacking method adopts the special tool corresponding to the size of the box stacking object, simplifies the action of the box stacking process, regulates the size of the box and reduces the appearance problem during box stacking, and has the advantages of improving the efficiency, perfecting the appearance size and the like.

Secondly, the box stacking method is simple and easy to handle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a box paperboard placed on a tooling before box stacking;

FIG. 3 is a block flow diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-backing plate, 3-first side plate, 4-second side plate, 5-first side plate, 6-third side plate, 7-fourth side plate, 8-fifth side plate, 9-second side plate, 10-sixth side plate, 11-paperboard positioning pin, 12-first pre-positioning pin, 13-second pre-positioning pin and 14-boxboard.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a method of stacking cassettes includes the steps of:

s1, flattening the boxboard;

s2, placing a box paperboard on a box folding tool, wherein the box folding tool comprises a bottom plate 1 and a base plate 2, the bottom plate 1 is of a rectangular plate surface structure, the base plate 2 is fixedly bonded to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a first side plate 3 is fixedly bonded to one side of the upper surface of the base plate 2 along the X direction, a second side plate 4 is fixedly bonded to the other side of the upper surface of the base plate 2 along the X direction, a first edge plate 5 is fixedly bonded to the middle of the bottom plate 1 along the Y direction, the side wall of the first edge plate 5 is tightly attached to the side wall of the base plate 2, third side plates 6 are symmetrically fixedly bonded to two sides of the upper surface of the first edge plate 5, a fourth side plate 7 and a fifth side plate 8 are fixedly bonded to the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the fourth side plate 7 and the fifth side plate 8 are both arranged along the X direction, and a second edge plate 9 is further fixedly bonded to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 along the Y direction, the first edge extending plate 5, the fourth side plate 7, the second edge extending plate 9 and the fifth side plate 8 are enclosed to form a rectangular structure, the depth of the rectangular structure is consistent with the height of the box, in the embodiment, the depth of the rectangular structure is 15mm, the sixth side plate 10 is symmetrically bonded and fixed to two ends of the upper surface of the second edge extending plate 9, a paperboard positioning pin 11 is respectively fixed between the first side plate 3 and the third side plate 6 on the same side and between the second side plate 4 and the third side plate 6 on the same side, the middle of the box paperboard 14 is grooved, and the box paperboard can be just clamped in the paperboard positioning pin 11, so that the box paperboard 14 can be directly placed on a tool with a well-adjusted size without manual comparison. The edges of the working parts of each side plate and each edge extending plate are chamfered by 15 degrees and 4mm deep, and the chamfer angle of the edge of the chamfer angle is a fillet with the radius of 1mm, so that the surface of the box is not scratched, and certain errors can be absorbed.

Further, in order to adjust the tool conveniently, the size of the tool is matched with that of the box paperboard 14, a first pre-positioning pin hole which penetrates through and is aligned up and down is formed in the bottom plate 1, the base plate 2 and the first side plate 3, and a first pre-positioning pin 12 is inserted into the first pre-positioning pin hole. And a second pre-positioning pin hole which penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and the fourth side plate 7 and is aligned up and down is arranged on the bottom plate and the fourth side plate, and a second pre-positioning pin 13 is inserted in the second pre-positioning pin hole. Carry out prepositioning back respectively through first prepositioning round pin 12 and second prepositioning round pin 13, put on the frock with boxboard 14, carry out the size and compare, if the size just matches, then bond fixedly with first side board 3 and fourth side board 7 respectively through powerful glue, if the size does not match, then after adjusting the position of first side board 3 and fourth side board 7, bond fixedly again after the working dimension of its frock matches with boxboard 14.

Further, the bottom plate 1, the backing plate 2, the first side plate 3, the second side plate 4, the first edge extending plate 5, the third side plate 6, the fourth side plate 7, the fifth side plate 8, the second edge extending plate 9, the sixth side plate 10 and the paperboard positioning pin 11 are all made of bakelite.

Further, in order to prevent the box cover part of the box paper board 14 from interfering with the side boards on the two sides of the box bottom after being turned over in the box stacking process, the distance between the first side board 3 and the second side board 4 is smaller than the distance between the fourth side board 7 and the fifth side board 8.

Further, the distance between the first side panel 3 and the second side panel 4 is 3 to 5mm smaller than the distance between the fourth side panel 7 and the fifth side panel 8, and preferably 4mm in the present embodiment.

When assembling the tool, firstly, the backing plate 2 is adhered and fixed on the base plate 1, then the first side plate 3 is arranged on the backing plate 2 along the X direction, the first prepositioning pin 12 passes through the first prepositioning pin hole, at the moment, the first side plate 3 and the backing plate 2 are not adhered and fixed, then the first side plate 5 is adhered and fixed on the base plate 1, at the same time, the side wall of the first side plate 5 is clung to the side wall of the backing plate 2 and is adhered and fixed, the second side plate 4 is adhered on the backing plate 2, the two third side plates 6 are symmetrically adhered and fixed on the first side plate 5, then the fourth side plate 7 is arranged on the other side of the base plate 1 along the X direction, the second prepositioning pin hole 13 passes through the second prepositioning pin hole, at the moment, the fourth side plate 7 is not adhered and fixed with the base plate 1, the fifth side plate 8 is adhered and fixed on the base plate 1, so that the fifth side plate 8 and the, then, with the fifth side plate 8 as a reference, the second edge plate 9 is adhesively fixed on the bottom plate 1, and the two sixth side plates 10 are adhesively fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the second edge plate 9, at this time, the pre-assembly is completed. Next, the box paperboard 14 to be stacked is placed on a preassembled tool, the sizes of the box bottom and the box cover are compared, if the sizes are just matched, the first side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 7 are respectively bonded and fixed through strong glue, if the sizes are not matched, the pre-positioning of the corresponding position is cancelled (namely, the positioning pin is pulled out), the position of the first side plate 3 or the fourth side plate 7 is adjusted, the size of the box paperboard 14 corresponds to the working size of the tool, then the box paperboard is bonded and fixed through the strong glue, and the assembly of the tool is completed.

When the box is folded, as shown in fig. 2, the box board 14 is placed on the tool, the board positioning pins 11 are clamped into the corresponding positions of the box board 14, the box cover part of the box board 14 is pressed down by the left hand, the box bottom part of the box board 15 is pressed down by the right hand, two side edges of the box cover part are folded up, two side edges of the box bottom part and the front and rear box walls are folded up, because the distance between the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4 is less than the distance between the fourth side plate 7 and the fifth side plate 8, the two sides of the box bottom part and the front and back box walls are simultaneously folded without interference phenomenon, then the two inner sides of the two sides of the box bottom part are buckled into the holes, then put into the product, close the lid at last to take off the box after packing the product from the frock, buckle the ear limit of lid part antetheca in the box bottom part side, accomplish and fold the box and pack the action.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method of stacking cassettes, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, flattening the boxboard;

s2, arranging box paperboards on a box folding tool, wherein the box folding tool comprises a bottom plate (1) and a base plate (2), the base plate (2) is fixedly bonded to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a first side plate (3) is fixedly bonded to one side of the upper surface of the base plate (2) along the X direction, a second side plate (4) is fixedly bonded to the other side of the upper surface of the base plate (2) along the X direction, a first edge plate (5) is fixedly bonded to the middle of the bottom plate (1) along the Y direction, the side wall of the first edge plate (5) is tightly attached to the side wall of the base plate (2), third side plates (6) are symmetrically bonded to two sides of the upper surface of the first edge plate (5), a fourth side plate (7) and a fifth side plate (8) are fixedly bonded to the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the fourth side plate (7) and the fifth side plate (8) are arranged along the X direction, a second edge extending plate (9) is further fixedly bonded on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) along the Y direction, the first edge extending plate (5), the fourth side edge plate (7), the second edge extending plate (9) and the fifth side edge plate (8) are enclosed to form a rectangular structure, sixth side edge plates (10) are symmetrically bonded and fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the second edge extending plate (9), and positioning pins (11) are respectively fixed between the first side edge plate (3) and the third side edge plate (6) on the same side and between the second side edge plate (4) and the third side edge plate (6) on the same side; when the box is folded, the paperboard positioning pins are clamped into corresponding positions of the box paperboards, the box cover part of the box paperboards is pressed by the left hand, the box bottom part of the box paperboards is pressed by the right hand, two side edges of the box cover part can be folded, two side edges of the box bottom part and the front and rear box walls can be folded, the distance between the first side edge plate and the second side edge plate is smaller than the distance between the fourth side edge plate and the fifth side edge plate, so that the two side edges of the box bottom part and the front and rear box walls can be simultaneously folded without interference, the two inner edges of the two side edges of the box bottom part are buckled into the holes, then a product is put into the holes, finally the box cover is closed, the box with the product packaged is taken down from a tool, the ear edges of the front wall of the box cover part are buckled into the side edges of the box bottom part, and the box folding and;

the preassembly process of the box stacking tool comprises the following steps:

the backing plate (2) is firstly adhered and fixed on the bottom plate (1), then the first side plate (3) is arranged on the backing plate (2) along the X direction, a first prepositioning pin (12) penetrates through the first prepositioning pin hole, at the moment, the first side plate (3) is not adhered and fixed with the backing plate (2), then the first side plate (5) is adhered and fixed on the bottom plate (1), meanwhile, the side wall of the first side plate (5) is clung to the side wall of the backing plate (2) and is adhered and fixed, the second side plate (4) is adhered on the backing plate (2), two third side plates (6) are symmetrically adhered and fixed on the first side plate (5), then the fourth side plate (7) is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate (1) along the X direction, a second prepositioning pin (13) penetrates through the second prepositioning pin hole, at the moment, the fourth side plate (7) is not adhered and fixed with the bottom plate (1), and the fifth side plate (8) is adhered and fixed on the bottom plate (1), the fifth side plate (8) and the fourth side plate (7) are parallel and arranged along the X direction, then the fifth side plate (8) is used as a reference, the second edge extending plate (9) is fixedly bonded on the bottom plate (1), the two sixth side plates (10) are fixedly bonded at two ends of the upper surface of the second edge extending plate (9), and the pre-installation is completed at the moment.

2. A method of stacking cassettes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step S2, the bottom plate (1), the backing plate (2), and the first side plate (3) are provided with a first pre-positioning pin hole which penetrates through and is aligned vertically, and a first pre-positioning pin (12) is inserted into the first pre-positioning pin hole; and the bottom plate (1) and the fourth side plate (7) are provided with a second pre-positioning pin hole which penetrates through and is aligned up and down, and a second pre-positioning pin (13) is inserted in the second pre-positioning pin hole.

3. A method of stacking cassettes as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in the above step S2, the bottom plate (1), the backing plate (2), the first side plate (3), the second side plate (4), the first edge extending plate (5), the third side plate (6), the fourth side plate (7), the fifth side plate (8), the second edge extending plate (9), the sixth side plate (10), and the cardboard positioning pins (11) are all made of bakelite.

4. A method of stacking cassettes according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4) is smaller than the distance between the fourth side plate (7) and the fifth side plate (8).