A kind of agricultural planting depth root fertilizer device
Technical field
A kind of agricultural planting depth root fertilizer device of the present invention, be related to a kind of crop to agricultural planting field margins position into
When row depth root supplementary fertilizer, crops are carried out with the fertilizer applicator of quantitative fertilization, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation.In particular to a kind of by outer
Side helical blade carries out rotary-cut to soil layer, and by the relative rotation between guide pipe and page board, fertilizer is pushed in burying
Fertilizer applicator.
Background technique
Currently, in agricultural planting, need to apply fertilizer to crop, it is ensured that the nutrition of crop, current fertilising be all by
Fertilizer is directly shed in field earth surfaces, cannot directly reach crop tuber position, only when rainy, fertilizer passes through rainwater
Soil depths is infiltrated into, but since a large amount of rainwater can be discharged along field ditch, especially the crop close to outside, rainwater row
Water is big, and the fertilizer taken away is also more, it is easy to lead to root position subalimentation, it is idle finally result in fertilising, it is therefore desirable to right
The crop of marginal position carries out artificial supplementary fertilizer, and fertilizer is sent directly into inside soil, and traditional is all to be pushed aside soil layer with hoe,
It is buried again after fertilizer is sent into, needs two people's coordinating operations, low efficiency, workload is big, and fertilizer feeding amount when operation
It can not hold, also there is fertilizer applicator to be merely able to apply fertilizer in soft soil, stiff soil layer, and the same nothing of dose can not be penetrated
Method is controlled.
Publication number CN105052328A discloses a kind of rhizine fertilizing device, including fertilizer applicator ontology, and fertilizer applicator ontology includes
Apply fertilizer cylinder, the feed pipe being connected to fertilising cylinder, passes through the punching bar of fertilising cylinder from top to down, punching bar is by being fixed in fertilising cylinder
Elastic component tense, punch and be fixed with piston on bar, fertilising cylinder side wall is equipped with cavity, is equipped with piston in cavity close to feed pipe
The adjustable plate connecting with pressing plate torsional spring is arranged below in the pressing plate of one end clamping, pressing plate, which can only apply fertilizer corresponding deep
Position is spent, fertilizer layout cannot be gradually carried out along depth, fertilizer, which applies, to be concentrated.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve above situation, a kind of agricultural planting depth root fertilizer device of the present invention provides a kind of by outer helical leaf
Piece carries out rotary-cut to soil layer, and by the relative rotation between guide pipe and page board, fertilizer is pushed the interior fertilizer applicator that buries.It is single
People's operation, without banketing, effectively improves fertilising operation efficiency.
A kind of agricultural planting depth root fertilizer device of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of agricultural planting depth root fertilizer device of the present invention
It is made of, is oriented to driving handle, drive rod, helical blade, material-dropping hole, guide pipe, hopper, compression ring, guide sleeve, page board and switch block
Pipe one end is placed in feed hopper bottom, and is connected with hopper, and the feed hopper bottom diameter is gradually reduced, the diameter of the guide pipe from
The other end is gradually increased to one end, and the diameter of the guide pipe other end is the half of guide pipe one end diameter, and switch block can
Rotation is placed on the guide pipe other end, and the switch block is arc cover structure, to guide pipe internal stretch shape in the middle part of the switch block
At shaft, multiple page boards are equidistantly placed in shaft, are equipped with gap between the page board and guiding inside pipe wall, are opened on the guide pipe
There is material-dropping hole, and corresponding with page board, the blanking bore dia is gradually reduced from inside to outside, and helical blade is placed in guiding pipe outer wall
On, hangnail is equipped on the helical blade, compression ring is placed in hopper mouth rim, and the compression ring bottom is equipped with one layer of rubber
It pads, multiple rubber bumps is equipped on the rubber pad, the rubber bumps are trapezium structure, and drive rod one end is connected with compression ring
It connects, then the drive rod other end extends a distance into straight up again to hopper direction arc fold bending, drive handle and drive rod another
One end is connected, and surface is equipped with form friction pattern by the driving, and the form friction pattern can be scalelike mark, ripple glaze, preferably fish
Ripple, being formed by bending of metallic rod, guide sleeve is placed on drive rod for the driving, the both ends difference of the guide sleeve
It is equipped with positive stop lug boss, the guide sleeve is made of rubber material.
In use, fertilizer is put into inside hopper first, fertilizer is entered inside guide pipe by hopper, then one is held
Handle is firmly driven, another hand holds guide sleeve, and guide pipe is placed on soil fertilizing position, and then rotation driving handle, drives handle
Drive rod rotation is driven, drive rod drives hopper rotation, and hopper drives guide pipe rotation, the helical blade pair being oriented in pipe outer wall
Ground carries out rotary-cut, so make guide pipe gradually to the ground in backspin, and then move down fertilizer applicator integrally, guide sleeve is in drive rod
In folding process, without rotation under hand gripping, drive rod is oriented to, guide pipe during rotation, and is oriented to
Page board inside pipe forms relative rotation, and then page board is stirred promotion to the fertilizer in guide pipe, in guide pipe on ground
In interior folding process, fertilizer is gradually released out of material-dropping hole, and then fertilizer falls in the different depth in ground, avoid fertilizer collection
In, and during fertilising, it can control, artificially the fertilizer amount in hopper be observed, really taking human as to dose
Recognize fertilising material, when reaching requirement, stops operating and drive handle, can stop applying fertilizer;
One-man service of the present invention, utilization ratio of manual labor is high, and without being buried, applies fertilizer more efficient;
The design that the diameter of the guide pipe is gradually increased from the other end to one end can make the fertilizer that storage is more in guide pipe
Material guarantees guide pipe bottom position fertilizer supply foot;
The switch block is the design of arc cover structure, can be blocked to guide pipe bottom end, and the inside fertilizer is from guide pipe bottom end
Directly leak out;
It is equipped with the design in gap between the page board and guiding inside pipe wall, can be avoided in guide pipe rotary course and page board friction
It causes to hinder, avoids influencing backspin speed;
The design that the blanking bore dia is gradually reduced from inside to outside, makes that material-dropping hole import is big, outlet is small, convenient for fertilizer in guide pipe
Material enters in material-dropping hole;
Barbed design is set on the helical blade, can auxiliary screw blade to soil carry out rotary-cut, improve rotary-cut efficiency;
The compression ring bottom is equipped with the design of one layer of rubber pad, can compression ring pressure on the ground when, increase compression ring and
Frictional force between ground prevents hopper from continuing rotation fertilising under effect of inertia;
Multiple rubber bumps are equipped on the rubber pad, the rubber bumps are the design of trapezium structure, can be further increased
Frictional force between compression ring and ground, further increase stop operating driving when to the anti-rotation effect of hopper;
Described drive is equipped with surface the design of form friction pattern, can increase hand and driving frictional force, carry out anti-skidding;
The both ends of the guide sleeve are equipped with the design of positive stop lug boss respectively, can limit to hand, prevent hand disengaging from leading
To set, guide effect is improved;
The guide pipe and helical blade cooperation, gradually descend the design applied fertilizer in precession ground, one can be operated, and nothing
It need to banket, and can to pan soil apply fertilizer, effectively improve fertilising operation efficiency;
The guide pipe and page board cooperation, the design applied fertilizer in folding process in ground can make fertilizer be distributed in ground
Different depth in face, avoids fertilizer from concentrating, and improves fertilization effect;
During fertilising, the design for guide sleeve of holding with a firm grip can be oriented to guide pipe during fertilising, prevent guide pipe
Skew guarantees that fertilizer placement is accurate;
Reach and rotary-cut is carried out to soil layer to by outer helical blade, and by the relative rotation between guide pipe and page board, it will
Fertilizer pushes interior purpose of burying.
Beneficial effect.
One, it is able to carry out quantitative fertilization, improves fertilising efficiency.
Two, fertilizer can be made to be distributed in the different depth in ground, fertilizer is avoided to concentrate.
Three, one man operation effectively improves fertilising operation efficiency without banketing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of agricultural planting depth root fertilizer device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of agricultural planting depth root fertilizer device page board of the present invention.
In attached drawing
Wherein part are as follows: driving is (1), drive rod (2), helical blade (3), material-dropping hole (4), guide pipe (5), hopper (6), pressure
Tight ring (7), guide sleeve (8), page board (9), switch block (10).
Specific embodiment:
A kind of agricultural planting depth root fertilizer device of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of agricultural planting depth root fertilizer device of the present invention by driving
Dynamic (1), drive rod (2), helical blade (3), material-dropping hole (4), guide pipe (5), hopper (6), compression ring (7), guide sleeve
(8), page board (9) and switch block (10) composition, guide pipe (5) one end is placed in hopper (6) bottom, and is connected with hopper (6), described
Hopper (6) base diameter is gradually reduced, and the diameter of the guide pipe (5) is gradually increased from the other end to one end, the guide pipe
(5) diameter of the other end is the half of guide pipe (5) one end diameter, and it is another that switch block (10) is rotatably placed in guide pipe (5)
On one end, the switch block (10) is arc cover structure, and switch block (10) middle part forms shaft to guide pipe (5) internal stretch,
Multiple page boards (9) are equidistantly placed in shaft, are equipped with gap, the guide pipe between the page board (9) and guide pipe (5) inner wall
(5) it is provided on material-dropping hole (4), and corresponding with page board (9), material-dropping hole (4) diameter is gradually reduced from inside to outside, helical-blade
Piece (3) is placed on guide pipe (5) outer wall, and hangnail is equipped on the helical blade (3), and compression ring (7) is placed in hopper (6) oral area side
Edge, compression ring (7) bottom are equipped with one layer of rubber pad, multiple rubber bumps, the rubber bumps are equipped on the rubber pad
For trapezium structure, drive rod (2) one end is connected with compression ring (7), and drive rod (2) other end is rolled over to hopper (6) direction arc
It is curved, it then extends a distance into straight up again, driving is connected (1) with drive rod (2) other end, and the driving is (1)
Surface is equipped with form friction pattern, and the form friction pattern can be scalelike mark, ripple glaze, preferably scalelike mark, and the driving is (1) by gold
Belong to bending of bar to form, guide sleeve (8) is placed on drive rod (2), and the both ends of the guide sleeve (8) are equipped with limit convex respectively
Platform, the guide sleeve (8) are made of rubber material.
In use, being first put into fertilizer, hopper (6) is internal, and fertilizer enters guide pipe (5) inside by hopper (6),
Then driving is held on the other hand (1), and another hand holds guide sleeve (8), guide pipe (5) is placed on soil fertilizing position, so
(1) is driven drive rod (2) rotation by rotation driving by (1), driving afterwards, and drive rod (2) drives hopper (6) rotation, hopper (6) band
Action-oriented pipe (5) rotation, the helical blade (3) on guide pipe (5) outer wall carry out rotary-cut to ground, so make guide pipe (5) by
Gradually to the ground in backspin, and then move down fertilizer applicator integrally, guide sleeve (8) is held in drive rod (2) folding process in hand
Under without rotation, drive rod (2) is oriented to, guide pipe (5) page board internal with guide pipe (5) during rotation
(9) relative rotation is formed, and then page board (9) is stirred promotion to the fertilizer in guide pipe (5), in guide pipe (5) on ground
In interior folding process, fertilizer is gradually released out of material-dropping hole (4), and then fertilizer falls in the different depth in ground, avoids fertilizer
Material is concentrated, and during fertilising, can be controlled taking human as to dose, is artificially carried out to the fertilizer amount in hopper (6)
Observation confirms dose, and when reaching requirement, the driving that stops operating can stop (1) to apply fertilizer;
One-man service of the present invention, utilization ratio of manual labor is high, and without being buried, applies fertilizer more efficient;
The design that the diameter of the guide pipe (5) is gradually increased from the other end to one end can make storage in guide pipe (5) more
Fertilizer, guarantee guide pipe (5) bottom position fertilizer supply foot;
The switch block (10) is the design of arc cover structure, can be blocked to guide pipe (5) bottom end, and the inside fertilizer is from guiding
Pipe (5) bottom end directly leaks out;
It is equipped with the design in gap between the page board (9) and guide pipe (5) inner wall, can be avoided in guide pipe (5) rotary course
It causes to hinder with page board (9) friction, avoids influencing backspin speed;
The design that material-dropping hole (4) diameter is gradually reduced from inside to outside, makes that material-dropping hole (4) import is big, outlet is small, convenient for guiding
Pipe (5) interior fertilizer enters in material-dropping hole (4);
Set barbed design on the helical blade (3), can auxiliary screw blade (3) to soil carry out rotary-cut, improve rotation
Cut efficiency;
Compression ring (7) bottom is equipped with the design of one layer of rubber pad, can increase pressure when compression ring (7) are pressed on the ground
Frictional force between tight ring (7) and ground prevents hopper (6) from continuing rotation fertilising under effect of inertia;
Multiple rubber bumps are equipped on the rubber pad, the rubber bumps are the design of trapezium structure, can be further increased
Frictional force between compression ring (7) and ground further increases the anti-rotation effect when the driving that stops operating is (1) to hopper (6);
The driving is equipped with (1) surface the design of form friction pattern, can increase hand and driving the frictional force between (1), carry out
It is anti-skidding;
The both ends of the guide sleeve (8) are equipped with the design of positive stop lug boss respectively, can limit to hand, hand is prevented to be detached from
Guide sleeve (8) improves guide effect;
The guide pipe (5) and helical blade (3) cooperation, gradually descend the design applied fertilizer in precession ground, one can grasp
Make, and without banketing, and can to pan soil apply fertilizer, effectively improves fertilising operation efficiency;
The guide pipe (5) and page board (9) cooperation, the design applied fertilizer in folding process in ground can make fertilizer point
Different depth of the cloth in ground, avoids fertilizer from concentrating, and improves fertilization effect;
During fertilising, the design of guide sleeve of holding with a firm grip (8) can be oriented to guide pipe (5), prevent during fertilising
Guide pipe (5) skew guarantees that fertilizer placement is accurate;
Reach and rotary-cut is carried out to soil layer to by outer helical blade (3), and passes through the phase between guide pipe (5) and page board (9)
To rotation, fertilizer is pushed into interior purpose of burying.