CN109272422A - Site planning method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium based on microenvironment - Google Patents
Site planning method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium based on microenvironment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109272422A CN109272422A CN201811191530.3A CN201811191530A CN109272422A CN 109272422 A CN109272422 A CN 109272422A CN 201811191530 A CN201811191530 A CN 201811191530A CN 109272422 A CN109272422 A CN 109272422A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
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Abstract
This disclosure relates to site planning method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium based on microenvironment.The described method includes: determining the microenvironment condition in place；According to the microenvironment condition in place, the orientation of each functional area in place is determined；The arrangement in the functional area is determined according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area for each functional area.It by the presently disclosed embodiments, realizes and microenvironment analytical technology is used for outdoor sports planning and designing, realize the promotion of place microenvironment and activity comfort degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Technology of Landscape Design field, in particular to a kind of site planning method, apparatus based on microenvironment,
Calculate equipment and computer readable storage medium.
Background technique
In recent years, the planning and designing for building the outdoor sports of residential quarter are increasingly becoming the hot spot that people increasingly reinforce concern.
Even if the design itself and quality of building are all perfect enough, but a underproof outdoor sports planning still may result in
Many uncomfortable inhabitations experience, for example, to beat parasols in oneself cell stroll, the sand pit of children playing space bathes one's feet in hot water daytime,
It can only just be suitable at night playing, mosquito is rampant in summer cell, and deficiency of shading in summer cell leads to not in outdoor stop,
Sunshine is insufficient in winter cell, The cold wind penetrates one's bones, also can not be in outdoor stop, etc..
One qualified outdoor sports planning is contemplated that the superiority and inferiority of natural environmental condition, maximizes favourable factors and minimizes unfavourable ones, avoids or change
The kind above problem.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a kind of site planning method, apparatus based on microenvironment, calculates
Equipment and computer readable storage medium.
According to a first aspect of the present application, a kind of site planning method is provided comprising:
Determine the microenvironment condition in place；
According to the microenvironment condition in place, the orientation of each functional area in place is determined；
The arrangement in the functional area is determined according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area for each functional area.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the microenvironment condition according to the functional area is determined in the functional area
Arrangement includes:
According to the microenvironment condition of the functional area, the first type and orientation of the functional area implants are determined.
It is described for each functional area according to an exemplary embodiment, according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area, really
Arrangement in the fixed functional area further include:
The area coverage of the plant in each functional area is determined, so that the shading area in place reaches predetermined ratio
Example.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the microenvironment condition according to the functional area is determined in the functional area
Arrangement further include:
According to the functional localization of the functional area, the function environment requirement of the functional area is determined；
It is required according to the function environment of the functional area, determines the second one or more of the functional area implants
Class.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the microenvironment condition according to the functional area determines the functional area interplantation
The first type and orientation of object include:
According to the microenvironment condition of the functional area, the enhancement of environment requirement of the functional area is determined；
It is required according to the enhancement of environment of the functional area, determines the first type and orientation of the functional area implants.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the microenvironment condition in the determining place includes one or more of following:
Shadow simulation is carried out to place, to obtain the illumination patterns and shading distribution of place inner region；
Wind environment simulation is carried out to place, to obtain the wind direction and wind speed of place inner region；
Acoustic environment simulation is carried out to place, to obtain the noise profile of place inner region.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the method also includes:
For the place planned, simulation calculates the standard effective temperature (SET) at adult and children height respectively；
It is unsatisfactory for the functional area of pre-provisioning request for standard effective temperature (SET), provides optimization design adjustment to improve the function
The standard effective temperature (SET) in region.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the optimization design adjustment includes one or more of following:
Change the type and orientation of the functional area implants；
Change the type of facility or object of mating formation in the functional area, material or orientation.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the microenvironment condition according to place determines each functional area in place
Orientation includes:
According to the microenvironment condition in place, the purposes in place is determined；
According to the purposes in place, the functional area in place is determined；
According to the microenvironment condition in place, the orientation of each functional area is determined according to predetermined design rule.
According to a second aspect of the present application, a kind of site planning device is provided characterized by comprising
Microenvironment determining module, is configured as: determining the microenvironment condition in place；
Functional area orientation determining module, is configured as: according to the microenvironment condition in place, determining each function in place
The orientation in energy region；
It arranges determining module, is configured as: for each functional area, according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area,
Determine the arrangement in the functional area.
According to the third aspect of the application, a kind of calculating equipment is provided comprising memory and processor, the memory
In be stored with computer program, the computer program by the processor when being executed, so that calculatings equipment execution is such as
Upper any of the embodiment of the method.
According to the fourth aspect of the application, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, computer program is stored thereon with,
The computer program realizes any of embodiment of the method as described above when being executed by one or more processors.
The technical solution that embodiments herein provides can include the following benefits:
By the application each embodiment as described above and as described below, realizes and microenvironment analytical technology is used for room
Outer site planning and design realizes the promotion of place microenvironment and activity comfort degree, has expanded utilization of area rate, has built and has relaxed
Suitable, health, scientific and reasonable landscape environment.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
It is open.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow diagram according to the site planning method shown in one exemplary embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow diagram of an exemplary embodiments of step S110 in embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow diagram of an exemplary embodiments of step S120 in embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the orientation for each functional area planned according to the site planning method of one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure shows
It is intended to.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow diagram of an exemplary embodiments of step S130 in embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow diagram of an exemplary embodiments of step S510 in embodiment of the method shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 carries out showing for simplation verification according to the reasonability of the planning and designing to place of one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure
Meaning flow chart.
Fig. 8 is the signal composition block diagram according to the site planning device shown in one exemplary embodiment of the application.
Fig. 9 is the signal composition block diagram according to the calculating equipment shown in one exemplary embodiment of the application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
Exemplary embodiment of the present invention is further elaborated.In the following description when referring to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, it is different
Same numbers in attached drawing indicate the same or similar element.The not generation of embodiment described in following exemplary embodiment
The table all embodiments consistent with the application.On the contrary, they are only and as detailed in the attached claim, this Shen
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects please.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for
It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In the presently disclosed embodiments, a kind of side that the microenvironment according to place plans place automatically is provided
Method, calculates equipment at device, they can be realized in a manner of software, hardware, firmware or their combination with data processing
In any calculating equipment of ability.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow diagram according to the site planning method shown in one exemplary embodiment of the application.The example side
Method can be executed by any machinery equipment with data-handling capacity, which obtains the microenvironment item in target place
Part simultaneously carries out automatic planning and designing according to microenvironment condition.As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of site planning method may include step
It is rapid:
S110 determines the microenvironment condition in place.
Microenvironment condition is for the big weather conditions in the area where place.The microenvironment condition in place
Refer to shadow environment, the wind in the places of formation such as building, vegetation, the facility in weather conditions combination place of place location
The conditions such as environment, acoustic environment, wet environment, thermal environment.Generally, it is carrying out the site planning stage, the architectural design layout in place
It has been determined that but vegetation, facility etc. have not determined, therefore, generally consider that place is built in the microenvironment condition for determining place
Build design layout.
It can use environmental simulation analysis software (such as shadow simulation-analysis software, wind environment simulation-analysis software, sound ring
Border simulation-analysis software etc.) determine the microenvironment condition in place.Fig. 2 shows according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure
Determine the schematic flow diagram of an exemplary embodiments of the microenvironment condition (i.e. step S110) in place.As shown in Fig. 2,
In this example, step S110 may include:
S210 obtains the architectural design topology data in place.
For example, by the architectural design drawing for receiving input, the architectural design topology data in available place.Building is set
Counting topology data may include the data such as orientation, the height of each building in place or periphery.
S220 determines the simulated time of environmental simulation analysis software.
Different time of the environment in place in one day is continually changing.The simulated time of environmental simulation analysis software refers to
The environment when in place simulated.Environment mould can be determined using the time to the main of place according to place user
The simulated time of quasi- analysis software.For example, user generally comprises child, old man, blueness for the place in residential quarters
Year people.Child is mainly that morning 9:00-12:00 gets sun and plays in the venue using the time, and afternoon, 16:00-17:30 existed
Ludic activity is carried out in place.Old man generally looks after children object for appreciation in morning 8:00-12:00 and 15:00-17:30 in afternoon in the venue
It plays, neighborhood intercourse chat, carries out healthy recreational activities, goes out to buy vegetables.Generally 8:00-9:00's young people goes out to work in the morning
Using area with using area when the breakfast of road and when afternoon, 18:00-19:00 came home from work.Therefore, integrate three classes people's
The time is mainly used, the environmental simulation analysis software time to be simulated can be set to morning 8:00-12:00 and 14:00- in afternoon
18:00, i.e., the main of covering user uses the time substantially.
S230, according to the architectural design topology data in place, use environment simulation-analysis software sunykatuib analysis place is in institute
The environment of determining simulated time.
Various environmental simulations analysis softwares can be used, for example, utilizing shadow simulation-analysis software (such as Autodesk
Ecotect Analysis) come determine place inner region illumination and shading distribution, using wind environment simulation-analysis software (such as
PHOENICS 2009) determine the wind speed and direction of place inner region, utilize thermal environment simulation analysis software (such as STREAM)
It determines the heat distribution of place inner region, determines the noise of place inner region using acoustic environment simulation-analysis software (CadnaA)
Distribution, etc..
Software is analyzed in environmental simulation generally can be all to determine according to the geographical location (for example, longitude, latitude) locating for place
Orientation and track, the overall situation condition of wind type of such as sun, and the architectural design topology data in place is combined to obtain place
Microenvironment condition.Shadow is simulated, it is more pre- than more typical to can choose overall situation condition in 1 year (such as position of the sun)
It is fixed to be used as simulated time over these days.For example, can choose day in the Spring Equinox, the allusion quotation that summer solstice, Autumnal Equinox day, winter solstice simulate as shadow
The type time simulates the illumination patterns and shading distribution of place inner region.Furthermore it is also possible to be superimposed simulating twice as a result, example
Such as, the illumination patterns by the shading distribution of summer solstice and winter solstice are superimposed, and allow to look into a result view
The illumination and shading for seeing place are distributed.
Details are not described herein for the principle and use process of various environmental simulation analysis softwares.
By step 230, the microenvironment condition of available place inner region, such as illumination patterns and shading distribution, wind
To with wind speed, heat distribution, noise profile etc..For illumination patterns, general concern place is in winter and the illumination of spring and autumn divides
Cloth situation is distributed shading, and general place of paying close attention to is in the shading situation of summer.
In one example, it the further operation such as can also be counted, be analyzed, to sunykatuib analysis result with the amount of obtaining
The microenvironment data of change.For example, can be according to light application time (such as the light of illumination patterns and shading distribution statistics place inner region
According to hourage) and the shading time (such as shading hourage).
In one example, it can be defined the level according to the microenvironment condition determined to place.For example, can basis
The winter light application time in place, shading time summer, winter are kept out the wind the various indexs pair such as situation, summer ventilation situation, acoustic environment
Each place is classified, and microenvironment condition is better, is classified higher.It can also be carried out according to purposes of the classification to each place
Planning, for example, should preferably be classified high place for children senior activity place.
In step s 110, the microenvironment condition in place can be determined according to step S210-S230 as described above,
Can generated place microenvironment condition data directly be received from outside.Later, exemplary method enters step S120.
S120 determines the orientation of each functional area in place according to the microenvironment condition in place.
As set forth above, it is possible to automatically determine the purposes in place according to the microenvironment condition in place, the purposes in place determines it
Afterwards, the function that should be undertaken also is decided therewith, then can determine that the place should have several functional areas, then may be used
To determine the orientation of each functional area according to the microenvironment condition in the place region Nei Ge.Fig. 3 shows the one of step S120
The schematic flow diagram of exemplary embodiments.As shown in figure 3, step S120 can specifically include step:
S310 determines the purposes in place according to the microenvironment condition in place.
In one example, it can be pre-configured with and save the microenvironment condition in place and the corresponding table of purposes.For example, can
To list which type of microenvironment condition in corresponding table suitable for old man's children's activity purposes, which type of microenvironment condition is suitable
For sports region, etc..In one example, it can keep out the wind according to winter light application time, shading time summer, winter
The various indexs such as situation, summer ventilation situation, acoustic environment list the value met required for each purposes.In the micro-loop for obtaining place
After the condition of border, the correspondence table pre-saved is inquired, judges the matched purposes of microenvironment condition institute in the place.In an example
In, in the case where the microenvironment condition in place matches multiple purposes, options can be provided and selected for user, and be based on user
Select the purposes in determining place.
S320 determines the functional area in place according to the purposes in place.
In one example, it can be pre-configured with and save the purposes in place and the corresponding table in corresponding function region.For example,
For this purposes of children old man's outdoor activity place, the place can be arranged in corresponding table should have following several functional areas
One or more of domain: one or more children facility areas, old man and children's activity region, be located at children facility area/
The region of having a rest of old man and children's activity region periphery.
In one example, the correspondence table that can be pre-saved according to the purposes in place, automatically determines place
The functional area that should have.In another example, except the purposes according to place, it is also contemplated that the conditions such as the area in place increasing or
Reduce the functional area that place should have.In one example, functional area corresponding with each purposes is subjected to priority
Sequence, and the functional area for preferentially selecting priority high according to the size in place.
Step S330 determines the orientation of each functional area according to the microenvironment condition in place.
After the functional area to be arranged determines, according to the microenvironment condition in place in step S330, set according to predetermined
Meter rule automatically determines the orientation of each functional area.For example, predetermined design rule provides: old man and children's activity region Ying You
The upwind of summer prevailing wind is arranged in choosing, blows nice and cool wind in these regions of summer to realize, activity is generated
Heat is taken away, and prevents heat siltation in the venue；The low material of solar radiation absorbility factor or meadow are arranged in place
The high material of solar radiation absorbility factor is arranged position on the leeward by wind direction position；The long side and summer cardinal wind in region
At 45 °~90 ° of angles；Big game facility (height 1m or more) should be arranged in place edge, and avoid summer cardinal wind, or
Take aerial setting.
In step S330, each functional areas are automatically determined in conjunction with the microenvironment condition in place according to predetermined design rule
The orientation in domain.Fig. 4 shows the signal orientation diagram of each functional area of Automated Design completion, in this example, the purposes in place
For playground outside old man children's room, including functional area have: old man's children's activity region 401, children facility area 402,
Fitness equipment region 403, children are played sand pit 404, region 405 of having a rest.As seen from Figure 4, the length of place and functional area
Side and summer cardinal wind it is at 45 °~90 ° of angles, old man's children's activity region 401 and the youngster of big calorimetric can be generated because of activity
Virgin facility area 402 is arranged on summer prevailing wind upwind, and fitness equipment region 403 has been arranged on the surrounding in place, youngster
Virgin facility area 402 includes that big game facility has been arranged on place edge, and children play the setting of sand pit 404 in summer master
The lower wind direction position of wind-guiding, region 405 of having a rest are dispersed in the periphery functional area 401-404.
Referring back to Fig. 1, after the orientation of functional area has been determined, exemplary method enters step S130.
S130 determines the cloth in the functional area according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area for each functional area
It sets.
Each region in one piece of place may have essentially identical microenvironment condition according to the actual situation, it is also possible to micro-loop
Border condition has difference.In step s 130, by planning the arrangement in each functional area (for example, facility, object of mating formation, plant
Type and orientation), realize and the specific aim of microenvironment condition adjusted and is improved, build comfortable environmental condition.Fig. 5 is shown
The schematic flow diagram of an exemplary embodiments of step S130.As shown in figure 5, in this example, arranged for plant,
Step S130 may include step:
S510 determines the first type and orientation of the functional area implants according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area.
Plant has the major functions such as shade, keep out the wind, and therefore, reasonable Landscape Planning can moderately make up microenvironment condition
Deficiency.It, in one example, can be in order to determine the first type and orientation of functional area implants in step S510
It first determines that microenvironment improves to require, is then improved according to microenvironment and require to determine corresponding floristics and orientation.Fig. 6 is shown
The schematic flow diagram of such exemplary embodiments.As shown in fig. 6, the specific embodiment step of step S510 can be with
Include:
S610 determines that the microenvironment of the functional area improves and requires according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area.
One outdoor activity region meet following sunlight, shading, divulge information and keep out the wind condition when, can achieve substantially relax
It is suitable:
1, spring, autumn, winter solar illumination are sufficient；
2, summer shading area is up to standard；
3, summer prevailing wind pathway patency；
4, winter prevailing wind is blocked.
This condition of solar illumination abundance can not generally be made up by later period Site Design, but rear three conditions can lead to
Site Design is crossed to meet.In one example, above-mentioned condition and corresponding index value are pre-stored in machinery equipment, are made
For the condition up to standard of each functional area.In another example, different conditions up to standard is preset for every kind of functional area, and
It is pre-stored in machinery equipment.
In step S610, the machinery equipment as executing subject is by each function in acquired place microenvironment condition
The microenvironment condition in energy region determines that microenvironment improves and requires compared with the condition up to standard saved.For example, if by than
It is not up to standard compared with the shading area in discovery feature region and winter prevailing wind wind speed is excessive, is not blocked, then it can determine the function
The microenvironment in region, which improves, to be required to be to keep out the wind in summer shading and winter.In one example, when determining that summer shading requires, also
Judge whether the condition up to standard of the functional area has the requirement to solar illumination, if so, then also using solar illumination as another
A microenvironment, which improves, to be required.The meaning that solar illumination requires is, although can not enhance solar illumination by plant, as after
It is described, when designing plant shading, the tree species that match can be selected for this requirement, so as to while shading summer, no
Influence the solar illumination in other three seasons.
After determining that the microenvironment of functional area improves requirement, exemplary method enters step S620.
S620, according to the microenvironment of the functional area improve require, determine the functional area implants the first type and
Orientation.
Improved according to the microenvironment determined in step S610 and required, by floristics and orientation in step S620
Design come meet the microenvironment improve require.As described above, it is assumed that determine that its microenvironment improves for a functional area and require
Are as follows: summer shading, winter keeps out the wind and solar illumination, then can determine that the first type of plant is as follows:
1, for the requirement of summer shading and solar illumination, determine that floristics is deciduous tree, to meet summer simultaneously
The requirement that shading and winter do not keep off the sun.
2, for the requirement that winter keeps out the wind, determine floristics for fallen leaves or evergreen shrub.
In one example, can be pre-configured with and save microenvironment improves requirement and pair of corresponding the first type of plant
Table is answered, machinery equipment, which improves in step S620 according to the microenvironment determined in step S610, to be required, preparatory by inquiring
The correspondence table of preservation and the first type for determining plant.In another example, directly microenvironment improvement can be required and corresponding
The corresponding relationship of the first type of plant be written as program instruction, and machinery equipment is made to execute the program instruction to realize.
Improved according to microenvironment and required, in addition to determining the first type of plant, also determines the orientation of plant.Plant is generally planted
In place or the periphery of functional area.The plant required for meeting summer shading, its position was arranged in functional area ancient name for China
The direction (such as region southern side) that Ji Yangguang irradiation comes, and its orientation does not stop summer prevailing wind.The plant kept out the wind for winter
The upwind of prevailing wind in winter is arranged in its position by object, and by its azimuth design at the ventilating path for stopping winter prevailing wind.
In one example, can be pre-configured with and save microenvironment improves requirement and the correspondence table in corresponding plant orientation
(such as the correspondence table is designed to that same microenvironment improves and is required with the correspondence table of corresponding the first type of plant in the same correspondence
In table), machinery equipment, which improves in step S620 according to the microenvironment determined in step S610, to be required, preparatory by inquiring
The correspondence table of preservation and the orientation for determining plant.In another example, directly microenvironment can be improved and requires to plant with corresponding
The corresponding relationship of object space position is written as program instruction, and machinery equipment is made to execute the program instruction to realize.
In one example, in addition to the first type and orientation of determining plant, each functional area implants are also determined
Area coverage so that total shading area in place reaches predetermined ratio, such as makes total shading area in place not less than field
The 20% of the ground gross area.In one example, the area coverage of each functional area implants can be determined, so that each function
The area coverage of energy region implants is not less than the 20% of the place gross area.In another example, each functional area implants
Area coverage not finite value, but the area coverage by adjusting each functional area implants carrys out total shading so that place
Area reaches predetermined ratio.
In one example, the planning and designing after the first type, orientation and the area coverage of plant has been determined, to place
It is basically completed, entire method flow terminates.In another example, planing method continues to execute step S520-S530, further really
The subdivision type of fixed each functional area implants.Referring back to Fig. 5, exemplary method enters step S520.
S520 determines the function environment requirement of the functional area according to the functional localization of the functional area.
After meeting the condition up to standard of microenvironment described in step S510, environment can satisfy basic comfortable requirement.But
It is that the requirement with people to environmental quality is increasingly got higher, it is intended that microenvironment is not only comfortable, moreover it is possible to have both some other auxiliary
Assist energy.In step S520-S540, the plant in functional area not only builds comfortable illumination shading environment and wind environment,
Also meet certain function environment requirement, for example, carbon sequestration is put oxygen, sterilizing, aromatic health, killed mosquitoes, natural dedusting, color
Color psychology, etc..Each functional area has different functional localization/purposes, thus corresponding different function environment requirement.Example
Such as, the function environment requirement of children activity yard may include: that carbon sequestration is put oxygen, sterilizing, aromatic health, killed mosquitoes, color
Color psychology；The function environment requirement in senior activity place may include: that carbon sequestration puts oxygen, sterilizing, aromatic health, the color heart
Reason；The function environment requirement of alameda may include: that carbon sequestration puts oxygen, natural dedusting.
In one example, it can be pre-configured with and save the functional localization of functional area and corresponding function environment requirement
Correspondence table, machinery equipment in step S520 according to the functional localization of each functional area, by inquiring pair pre-saved
It answers table and determines its function environment requirement.It in another example, can be directly by the functional localization of functional area and corresponding function
The corresponding relationship of energy environmental requirement is written as program instruction, and machinery equipment is made to execute the program instruction to realize.
S530 is required according to the function environment of the functional area, determines one or more the of the functional area implants
Two types.
Each function environment requires to realize by corresponding one or more floristics.Can pre-save and
Configuration feature environmental requirement is written as journey for machinery equipment inquiry, or by their corresponding relationship with floristic corresponding table
Sequence code executes machinery equipment.For example, putting oxygen for carbon sequestration, corresponding floristics has: Chinese tallow tree, paulownia, Platanus acerifolia；
For sterilizing, corresponding floristics has: cinnamomum camphora, ginkgo, blue the flower principal columns of a hall, Schima superba；Etc..Meet the phase of function environment requirement
Answering in floristics may have arbor also to have shrub, that is, may both include the type for meeting the first type of plant, also include not
Meet the type of the first type.In one example, meet plant if had in floristics corresponding with function environment requirement
The first type type, then select one or more of type met, the plant as the functional area；If with function
The type for not meeting the first type of plant in the corresponding floristics of energy environmental requirement, then from corresponding with function environment requirement
Floristics in it is optionally one or more, as the plant of the functional area, while in addition, selection meets the plant of the first class
Object, while the plant as the functional area.
By step S510-S530, the plant in functional area can be determined according to microenvironment condition, so that functional areas
Domain not only meets comfort, can also meet miscellaneous function environmental requirement.
Generally, in addition to determining plant arrangement, example venue planing method can also be according to the microenvironment item of functional area
Part, the functional localization in binding function region and/or scheduled design rule, to determine in functional area except other exophytic cloth
Set (such as facility, object of mating formation etc.).In one example, it according to the functional localization of functional area, can determine in functional area
Facility type；The predetermined design rule being typically located under tree shade according to facility can be set according to the determination of the orientation of plant
The orientation applied.It in one example, can be according to the microenvironment condition of functional area and/or the functional localization of functional area, really
Determine the object of mating formation in functional area.For example, shading insufficient region sufficient for summer illumination, determination is conducive to aeration-cooling
Object of mating formation, for example, light color, be not easy the pavement material to generate heat.
By step as above, the planning and designing in place are basically completed.In one example, in the planning for completing place
Afterwards, simplation verification also is carried out to the reasonability of the planning and designing in place.Fig. 7 is shown according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure
The schematic flow diagram of simplation verification is carried out to the planning in place.As shown in fig. 7, comprises step:
S710, for the place planned, simulation calculates the standard effective temperature (SET) at adult and children height respectively.
In the presently disclosed embodiments, international standard effective temperature (SET) " SET " is chosen as evaluation criterion, synthesis
Four air velocity, air humidity, air themperature and mean radiant temperature physical descriptors, measure place comfort.
Air velocity, air humidity, air themperature and terrestrial surface radiation temperature under the different height of ground are different
, especially air velocity and terrestrial surface radiation temperature changes greatly, and then influences human body SET comfort level.Because of child and big
The height of people has differences, and there is also differences for the height of comfort level experience.Therefore, it in the presently disclosed embodiments, is verifying
When the reasonability of site planning, the SET simulation at different height is carried out for child and adult respectively.For adult and child,
Simulation calculates the standard effective temperature (SET) in place at 1.5m height and at 0.6m height respectively.
In one example, the place planned can be simulated respectively by one or more softwares at two height
Air velocity, air humidity, air themperature and terrestrial surface radiation temperature, and determine place according to these four analog results
SET。
S720 is unsatisfactory for standard effective temperature (SET) the functional area of pre-provisioning request, provides optimization design adjustment to improve
The standard effective temperature (SET) of the functional area.
Studies have shown that the feeling of human body is comfortable in place when the SET in place is 20-30 DEG C, which can be set
It is set to the range that the SET analog result in place should meet.If it find that the SET analog result at any height of two height is not
Meet preset range, then provides optimization design adjustment to improve SET.In one example, when SET analog result is unsatisfactory for making a reservation for
When range, the type for changing the functional area implants and orientation can be provided, change facility or object of mating formation in the functional area
Type, material or orientation etc. optimization design adjustment.
In one example, when SET is excessively high, then it can change the type of plant and orientation, change facility or object of mating formation
Type, material or orientation to enhance ventilation and/or shading.In one example, when SET is too low, then it can change plant
Type and orientation, the type for changing facility or object of mating formation, material or orientation to increase illumination and/or keep out the wind.
In one example, the optimization design made according to SET analog result is adjusted and feeds back to use in the form suggested
Family, so that user confirms or ignores.In another example, the optimization design tune that machinery equipment will be made according to SET analog result
Straightening, which connects, to be implemented into original planning and designing, and planning and designing adjusted are carried out with SET simulation again and is calculated, and is so carried out
Iterative cycles, until the SET simulation calculated result to place meets SET preset range.
According to the another aspect of the application, a kind of site planning device is also disclosed.Fig. 8 is exemplary according to the application one
Implement the signal composition block diagram of the site planning device exemplified, which implements for executing each method as described above
Example.As shown in figure 8, exemplary device 801 may include:
Microenvironment determining module 810, is configured as: determining the microenvironment condition in place；
Functional area orientation determining module 820, is configured as: according to the microenvironment condition in place, determining the every of place
The orientation of a functional area；
It arranges determining module 830, is configured as: for each functional area, according to the microenvironment item of the functional area
Part determines the arrangement in the functional area.
Embodiment according to figure 8, the arrangement determining module 830 may include:
The first type of plant and orientation determination element 831, are configured as: according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area,
Determine the first type and orientation of the functional area implants.
Function environment requires determination unit 832, is configured as: according to the functional localization of the functional area, determining the function
The function environment requirement in energy region；
Plant second species determination unit 833, is configured as: being required, is determined according to the function environment of the functional area
One or more second species of the functional area implants.
Each unit/module function and the realization process and correlative detail of effect are specifically detailed in above-mentioned in above-mentioned apparatus
The realization process of step is corresponded in embodiment of the method, details are not described herein.
Installation practice in the above various embodiments can realize by way of hardware, software, firmware or combinations thereof,
And which can be implemented as an individual devices, also may be implemented as each composition units/modules and are dispersed in one or more
The logic integrated system of corresponding function is executed in a calculating equipment and respectively.
Each unit/module that the device is formed in the above various embodiments is divided according to logic function, they can be with
It is repartitioned according to logic function, such as can realize the device by more or fewer units/modules.These compositions
Units/modules can realize that they can be the independence of difference by way of hardware, software, firmware or combinations thereof respectively
Component is also possible to multiple components and combines execute integrated unit/module of corresponding logic function.The hardware, software,
The mode of firmware or combinations thereof may include: the hardware component of separation, by the functional module of programming mode realization, by that can compile
The functional module, etc. that journey logical device is realized, or with the combination of upper type.
According to an exemplary embodiment, which can be implemented as a kind of calculating equipment comprising memory and processing
Device is stored with computer program in the memory, and the computer program by the processor when being executed, so that the meter
It calculates equipment and executes any of each method embodiment as described above, alternatively, the computer program is by the processor
The function of making the calculating equipment realize that component units/module of each Installation practice as described above is realized when execution.
Processor described in above embodiment can refer to single processing unit, such as central processing unit CPU, can also
To be the processing unit/processor distributed processor system for including multiple dispersions.
Memory described in above embodiment may include one or more memories, can be and calculates equipment
Internal storage, such as transient state or non-transient various memories, are also possible to be connected to calculating equipment by memory interface
External memory.
Fig. 9 shows the signal composition block diagram of such exemplary embodiment for calculating equipment 901.As shown in figure 9,
Calculating equipment 901 may include: processor 910, communication interface 920, memory 930 and bus 940.Storage in memory 930
There is the computer program that can be executed by processor 910.Processor 910 is realized in above-described embodiment when executing the computer program
Method and device function.The quantity of memory 930 and processor 910 can be respectively one or more.Communication interface 920
For the communication between processor 910 and external equipment.
Wherein, processor 910 can be central processing unit, general processor, digital signal processor, dedicated integrated electricity
Road, field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, transistor logic, hardware component or its any group
It closes.It, which may be implemented or executes, combines various illustrative process steps, functional unit/mould described in the disclosure of invention
Block and/or circuit.The processor is also possible to realize the combination of computing function, such as includes one or more microprocessors group
Conjunction, digital signal processor etc..
Memory 930 may include volatile memory and/or nonvolatile memory, such as non-volatile dynamic random
Access memory, phase change random access memory devices, magnetic random access memory, magnetic disk storage, Electrical Erasable can be compiled
Journey read-only memory, flush memory device, semiconductor devices (such as solid state hard disk) etc..Memory 930 optionally can also be external
Remote storage.
It is total that bus 940 can be industry standard architecture (ISA, Industry Standard Architecture)
Line, external equipment interconnection (PCI, Peripheral Component) bus or extended industry-standard architecture (EISA,
Extended Industry Standard Component) bus etc..It is total that the bus can be divided into address bus, data
Line, control bus etc..Only to be indicated with a thick line in Fig. 9, it is not intended that an only bus or a type convenient for indicating
The bus of type.Optionally, if memory 930, processor 910 and communication interface 920 are integrated on one chip, memory
930, processor 910 and communication interface 920 can complete mutual communication by internal interface.
The above each method and Installation practice are also implemented as the form of computer program, are stored in storage medium
On, and can be distributed.Therefore, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of computer program product is also provided, the computer journey
Sequence product is stored on computer readable storage medium, and realize when being executed by processor each method as described above and
Any of Installation practice.According to the another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of computer readable storage medium is also provided, is deposited thereon
The computer program executed for processor is contained, the computer program is realized as described above each when being executed by processor
Any of method and apparatus embodiment.
The computer readable storage medium can be any finger that can be kept and store and can be used by instruction execution equipment
The tangible device of order.For example, it can be ,-- but is not limited to-- storage device electric, magnetic storage apparatus, light storage device, electricity
Magnetic storage apparatus, semiconductor memory apparatus or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.The more specific example of storage medium is (non-poor
The list of act) it include: portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type
Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), Portable compressed disk read-only memory
(CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanical coding equipment, the punching for being for example stored thereon with instruction
Card or groove internal projection structure and above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Computer program/computer instruction as described herein can download to each meter from computer readable storage medium
Calculation/processing equipment, or outer computer is downloaded to by network, such as internet, local area network, wide area network and/or wireless network
Or External memory equipment.Network may include copper transmission cable, optical fiber transmission, wireless transmission, router, firewall, interchanger,
Gateway computer and/or Edge Server.Adapter or network interface in each calculating/processing equipment connect from network
Computer-readable program instructions are received, and forward the computer-readable program instructions, for being stored in each calculating/processing equipment
Computer readable storage medium in.
Computer program instructions described in the disclosure can be assembly instruction, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructs, machine refers to
It enables, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, condition setup data or with any group of one or more programming languages
The source code or object code write are compiled in collaboration with, the programming language includes programming language-such as Smalltalk, C+ of object-oriented
+ etc., and conventional procedural programming languages-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Computer-readable program instructions
It can fully execute on the user computer, partly execute, held as an independent software package on the user computer
Part executes on the remote computer or holds on a remote computer or server completely on the user computer for row, part
Row.In situations involving remote computers, remote computer can include local area network (LAN) by the network-of any kind
Or wide area network (WAN)-is connected to subscriber computer, or, it may be connected to outer computer (such as utilize Internet service
Provider is connected by internet).In some embodiments, by the status information using computer-readable program instructions come
Personalized customization electronic circuit, such as programmable logic circuit, field programmable gate array (FPGA) or programmable logic array
(PLA), which can execute computer-readable program instructions, to realize various aspects of the invention.
Referring herein to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow chart of device (system) and computer program product and/
Or block diagram describes various aspects of the invention.It should be appreciated that flowchart and or block diagram each box and flow chart and/
Or in block diagram each box combination, can be realized by computer-readable program instructions.
These computer-readable program instructions can be supplied to general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable datas
The processor of processing unit, so that a kind of machine is produced, so that these instructions are passing through computer or other programmable datas
When the processor of processing unit executes, function specified in one or more boxes in implementation flow chart and/or block diagram is produced
The device of energy/movement.These computer-readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, these refer to
It enables so that computer, programmable data processing unit and/or other equipment work in a specific way, thus, it is stored with instruction
Computer-readable medium then includes a manufacture comprising in one or more boxes in implementation flow chart and/or block diagram
The instruction of the various aspects of defined function action.
Computer-readable program instructions can also be loaded into computer, other programmable data processing units or other
In equipment, so that series of operation steps are executed in computer, other programmable data processing units or other equipment, to produce
Raw computer implemented process, so that executed in computer, other programmable data processing units or other equipment
Instruct function action specified in one or more boxes in implementation flow chart and/or block diagram.
The flow chart and block diagram in the drawings show the system of multiple embodiments according to the present invention, method and computer journeys
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
One module of table, program segment or a part of instruction, the module, program segment or a part of instruction include one or more use
The executable instruction of the logic function as defined in realizing.In some implementations as replacements, function marked in the box
It can occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two continuous boxes can actually be held substantially in parallel
Row, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.It is also noted that block diagram and/or
The combination of each box in flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart, can the function as defined in executing or dynamic
The dedicated hardware based system made is realized, or can be realized using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.It is right
For those skilled in the art it is well known that, by hardware mode realize, by software mode realize and pass through software and
It is all of equal value that the mode of combination of hardware, which is realized,.
It should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment weight
Point explanation is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
But it will be clear for those skilled in the art that the various embodiments described above, which can according to need exclusive use or be combined with each other, to be made
With.In addition, for device embodiment, since it is corresponding with embodiment of the method, so describe fairly simple, it is related
Place referring to the corresponding part of embodiment of the method explanation.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of site planning method characterized by comprising
Determine the microenvironment condition in place；
According to the microenvironment condition in place, the orientation of each functional area in place is determined；
The arrangement in the functional area is determined according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area for each functional area.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the microenvironment condition according to the functional area, determines
Arrangement in the functional area includes:
According to the microenvironment condition of the functional area, the first type and orientation of the functional area implants are determined.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described for each functional area, according to the functional area
Microenvironment condition, determine the arrangement in the functional area further include:
The area coverage of the plant in each functional area is determined, so that total shading area in place reaches predetermined ratio.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the microenvironment condition according to the functional area, determines
Arrangement in the functional area further include:
According to the functional localization of the functional area, the function environment requirement of the functional area is determined；
It is required according to the function environment of the functional area, determines one or more second species of the functional area implants.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the microenvironment condition according to the functional area, determines
The first type and orientation of the functional area implants include:
According to the microenvironment condition of the functional area, the enhancement of environment requirement of the functional area is determined；
It is required according to the enhancement of environment of the functional area, determines the first type and orientation of the functional area implants.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the microenvironment condition in the determining place includes in following
It is one or more:
Shadow simulation is carried out to place, to obtain the illumination patterns and shading distribution of place inner region；
Wind environment simulation is carried out to place, to obtain the wind direction and wind speed of place inner region；
Acoustic environment simulation is carried out to place, to obtain the noise profile of place inner region.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
For the place planned, simulation calculates the standard effective temperature (SET) at adult and children height respectively；
It is unsatisfactory for the functional area of pre-provisioning request for standard effective temperature (SET), provides optimization design adjustment to improve the functional area
Standard effective temperature (SET).
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that optimization design adjustment includes one or more in following
It is a:
Change the type and orientation of the functional area implants；
Change the type of facility or object of mating formation in the functional area, material or orientation.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein the microenvironment condition according to place, determines place
The orientation of each functional area includes:
According to the microenvironment condition in place, the purposes in place is determined；
According to the purposes in place, the functional area in place is determined；
According to the microenvironment condition in place, the orientation of each functional area is determined according to predetermined design rule.
10. a kind of site planning device characterized by comprising
Microenvironment determining module, is configured as: determining the microenvironment condition in place；
Functional area orientation determining module, is configured as: according to the microenvironment condition in place, determining each functional areas in place
The orientation in domain；
It arranges determining module, is configured as: each functional area is determined according to the microenvironment condition of the functional area
Arrangement in the functional area.
11. a kind of computer readable storage medium is stored thereon with computer program, the computer program is by one or more
Such as any one of claims 1 to 9 the method is realized when a processor executes.
12. a kind of calculating equipment comprising memory and processor are stored with computer program, the meter in the memory
Calculation machine program by the processor when being executed, so that the calculating equipment executes as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein
Method.
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