CN109270539A - 一种极地季节性冰区卫星通信装置 - Google Patents

一种极地季节性冰区卫星通信装置 Download PDF

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CN109270539A
CN109270539A CN201811416208.6A CN201811416208A CN109270539A CN 109270539 A CN109270539 A CN 109270539A CN 201811416208 A CN201811416208 A CN 201811416208A CN 109270539 A CN109270539 A CN 109270539A
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CN109270539B (zh
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刘娜
王欢齐
何琰
王颖杰
孔彬
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First Institute of Oceanography MNR
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Development Center
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/86—Combinations of sonar systems with lidar systems; Combinations of sonar systems with systems not using wave reflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/86—Combinations of lidar systems with systems other than lidar, radar or sonar, e.g. with direction finders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/03—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13—Receivers
    • G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/40—Transceivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
    • H04B13/02—Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18517—Transmission equipment in earth stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种极地季节性冰区卫星通信装置，释放器为六角星型，释放器的六个角设有卫星模块固定轨道，卫星模块固定轨道通过卫星模块固定钩连接卫星模块，卫星模块固定钩能够在卫星模块固定轨道上移动，释放器的底部设有一个水密插头，释放器底部中间设有释放器电机转盘，释放器电机转盘周围设有六个可转动的释放销，卫星模块底部设有通信模块固定扣，转动释放器电机转盘能够带动释放销转动，释放销转动能够紧固或者松开通信模块固定扣，通信模块固定扣用于固定或释放卫星模块。本发明的有益效果是能够与水下或海底观测设备配合使用、结构简单可靠。

Description

一种极地季节性冰区卫星通信装置
技术领域
本发明属于通信技术领域，涉及一种极地季节性冰区卫星通信装置。
背景技术
极地海洋环境观测数据具有重要的科研价值。由于极地海区海冰的影响，一般的海洋观测设备难以完成海洋环境观测任务。海洋潜标系统是海洋环境观测的重要设备之一，潜标观测的数据可以通过回收后获取，或者通过漂浮在海面的信标发送至卫星。极地海区海面受到海冰的影响潜标的布防和回收比较困难，为了减少潜标系统维护次数、提高工作效率、降低观测成本，可采用实时或者准实时的通信方式完成数据传输。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种极地季节性冰区卫星通信装置，本发明的有益效果是能够与水下或海底观测设备配合使用、结构简单可靠。
本发明所采用的技术方案是包括释放器，释放器具有一定浮力，能够完成数据采集、电机控制、向卫星通信模块写入数据任务；释放器为六角星型，释放器的六个角设有卫星模块固定轨道，卫星模块固定轨道通过卫星模块固定钩连接卫星模块，卫星模块固定钩能够在卫星模块固定轨道上移动，卫星模块可连接一个水下传感器，释放器将卫星模块释放后，卫星模块可上浮至海面，通过卫星传输完成数据和定位信息发送，还可以周期性采集水下传感器数据和定位信息，并通过卫星完成发送；释放器的底部设有一个水密插头，用于连接水下传感器采集观测数据；释放器底部中间设有释放器电机转盘，释放器电机转盘周围设有六个可转动的释放销，卫星模块底部设有通信模块固定扣，转动释放器电机转盘能够带动释放销转动，释放销转动能够紧固或者松开通信模块固定扣，通信模块固定扣用于固定或释放卫星模块。
进一步，释放器内还设有超声波发射器、超声波接受器、激光发射器和激光接收器；超声波发射器可以向海面发射超声波，用于海面海冰探测；超声波接受器用于海面海冰探测；激光发射器用于海面海冰探测；激光接收器用于海面海冰探测。
附图说明
图1是卫星通信装置结构示意图；
图2是卫星通信装置底部示意图。
图中，1.释放器，2.卫星模块，3.卫星模块固定钩，4.卫星模块固定轨道，5.超声波发射器，6.超声波接受器，7.激光发射器，8.激光接收器，9.水密插头，10.释放器电机转盘，11.释放销，12.通信模块固定扣。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
本发明极地季节性冰区卫星通信装置如图1和图2所示，包括释放器1，释放器1具有一定浮力，能够完成数据采集、电机控制、向卫星通信模块写入数据等任务；释放器1为六角星型，释放器1的六个角设有卫星模块固定轨道4，卫星模块固定轨道4通过卫星模块固定钩3连接卫星模块2，卫星模块固定钩3能够在卫星模块固定轨道4上移动，卫星模块2可连接一个水下传感器，释放器1将卫星模块2释放后，卫星模块2可上浮至海面，通过卫星传输完成数据和定位信息发送，还可以周期性采集水下传感器数据和定位信息，并通过卫星完成发送；
释放器1内还设有超声波发射器5、超声波接受器6、激光发射器7和激光接收器8；超声波发射器5可以向海面发射超声波，用于海面海冰探测；超声波接受器6用于海面海冰探测；激光发射器7用于海面海冰探测；激光接收器8用于海面海冰探测；释放器1的底部设有一个水密插头9，可连接水下传感器采集观测数据；释放器1底部中间设有释放器电机转盘10，释放器电机转盘10周围设有六个可转动的释放销11，卫星模块2底部设有通信模块固定扣12，转动释放器电机转盘10能够带动释放销11转动，释放销11转动能够紧固或者松开通信模块固定扣12，通信模块固定扣12用于固定或释放卫星模块2。
本发明卫星通信装置可根据观测需求设定卫星通信装置的海洋环境观测周期、卫星通信模数量、数据通信间隔等。减少了海洋观测系统布放和回收次数，增加了海洋观测系统的无人观测时间，降低了极区域海洋观测系统的观测成本。
以上所述仅是对本发明的较佳实施方式而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施方式所做的任何简单修改，等同变化与修饰，均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种极地季节性冰区卫星通信装置，其特征在于：包括释放器，释放器具有一定浮力，能够完成数据采集、电机控制、向卫星通信模块写入数据任务；释放器为六角星型，释放器的六个角设有卫星模块固定轨道，卫星模块固定轨道通过卫星模块固定钩连接卫星模块，卫星模块固定钩能够在卫星模块固定轨道上移动，卫星模块可连接一个水下传感器，释放器将卫星模块释放后，卫星模块可上浮至海面，通过卫星传输完成数据和定位信息发送，还可以周期性采集水下传感器数据和定位信息，并通过卫星完成发送；释放器的底部设有一个水密插头，用于连接水下传感器采集观测数据；释放器底部中间设有释放器电机转盘，释放器电机转盘周围设有六个可转动的释放销，卫星模块底部设有通信模块固定扣，转动释放器电机转盘能够带动释放销转动，释放销转动能够紧固或者松开通信模块固定扣，通信模块固定扣用于固定或释放卫星模块。
2.按照权利要求1所述一种极地季节性冰区卫星通信装置，其特征在于：所述释放器内还设有超声波发射器、超声波接受器、激光发射器和激光接收器；超声波发射器可以向海面发射超声波，用于海面海冰探测；超声波接受器用于海面海冰探测；激光发射器用于海面海冰探测；激光接收器用于海面海冰探测。
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