CN109269940A - A kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device and method - Google Patents
A kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109269940A CN109269940A CN201811469398.8A CN201811469398A CN109269940A CN 109269940 A CN109269940 A CN 109269940A CN 201811469398 A CN201811469398 A CN 201811469398A CN 109269940 A CN109269940 A CN 109269940A
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- drawbar
- model casing
- tailings sand
- apparent viscosity
- guide rail
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/10—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
Abstract
A kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device and method, device include model casing, power traction component, data acquisition components and water supply component；Data acquisition components are located inside model casing；Power traction component includes rigid frame, speed regulating motor, lead screw, screw, slide unit, guide rod, draw bar, traction steel wire, drawbar and drawbar guide rail, drawbar quantity is several and is uniformly arranged inside model casing along short transverse, and each drawbar is configured with one group of drawbar guide rail and is connected by a traction steel wire with draw bar.Method are as follows: model casing is secured on shake table；Power traction component, data acquisition components and water supply component are installed in place；CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is laid with using sand rain method, one layer of smooth one-time surface of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND of every laying fills the water after smooth, be saturated CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND；Start shake table after standing, saturation CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND in model casing is made to liquefy；Start speed regulating motor and export drag force, moves drawbar at the uniform velocity in liquefaction CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND；Calculate apparent viscosity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental geotechnical technical fields, measure and fill more particularly to a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity
It sets and method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of our country's economy, every economic construction and foundation engineering are closer and closer inseparable, and ecology
Environment is also increasingly paid attention to, this certainly will lasting exploit to mineral resources, safety in production and stablize operation propose it is higher
Requirement.
By taking tailing dam as an example, as the important component in dressing plant's production facility, and the safety of tailing dam then thing
It closes great.Currently, at least there are more than 2,000 tailing dams in China, wherein greatly construction earthquake zone even pleistoseismic zone is attached
Closely, once occur earthquake, then the pore water pressure of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND in dam body can be caused constantly to increase, and the effective stress of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND and
Shearing strength constantly reduces, and the intracorporal CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND particle in dam is caused gradually to be in suspended state, so that original intensity is lost, and
It is transformed into a kind of state of similar liquids from deficient concretion state, and then forms the flow damage of large area, it can be for dam body downstream
The security of the lives and property of environment and the people cause significant damage.
And Sand Liquefaction Characteristics are the research hotspots of soil dynamics, the total stress of saturated sand is by effective stress and pore water
Pressure two parts composition, under normal circumstances, since there are the pore water pressures of sand to be less than total stress for effective stress.However,
Under the dynamic loadings such as earthquake, explosion, the pore water pressure in saturated sand can be increased constantly, when pore water pressure increases to
When equal with total stress, the effective stress in sand is equal to zero, and sand skeleton loses active force, leads to sand grains " suspension "
In water, sand becomes the same substance of imaging fluid at this time, to lose shearing strength and bearing capacity, here it is saturated sands
Liquefaction phenomenon.And flow regime is in after CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND liquefaction, liquefaction large deformation is analyzed from hydromechanical angle, then apparently
Viscosity is the most basic parameter of mechanical property for characterizing fluid, and apparent viscosity is based on newton module, by shearing stress with
Relationship between shear strain rate indicates the simple shear flowing of fluid.
Currently, the apparent viscosity measurement of general fluid generallys use capillary viscometer, rotational viscometer, falling ball viscosity
Meter.Capillary viscometer measuring principle are as follows: make fluid slowly flow across the capillary glass tube that one has been demarcated under the effect of gravity vigorous
Degree meter flows through the time of viscosmeter by measurement fluid to reflect the viscosity of fluid.Rotational viscometer measuring principle are as follows: make fluid
Shear flow is generated between slit, measures the torque in flow process to calculate the apparent viscosity of fluid.Falling ball viscometer measurement
Principle an are as follows: rigid ball is put into the transparent graduated cylinder for filling with fluid, it is even in a fluid to measure rigid ball with gravity fall for rigid ball
Speed by when speed calculate the apparent viscosity of fluid.
Above-mentioned three kinds of apparent viscosity measurement methods are the power apparent viscosity device for surveying pure fluid, can not measure liquefaction
The apparent viscosity of sand.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device and side
Method effectively overcomes the application limitation that apparent viscosity measures in pure hydrodynamics, can satisfy the survey of liquefied sand apparent viscosity
Measurement while measuring, and can realize the liquefied sand apparent viscosity of different depth.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measurement dress
It sets, including model casing, power traction component, data acquisition components and water supply component；The model casing is fixedly mounted on a vibration table；Institute
Power traction component is stated to include rigid frame, speed regulating motor, lead screw, screw, slide unit, guide rod, draw bar, traction steel wire, drag
Bar and drawbar guide rail；The rigid frame is fixedly connected with ground；The speed regulating motor is packed in rigid frame by electric machine support
On；The lead screw is horizontally arranged at the top of rigid frame by bearing block, and lead screw one end passes through the electricity of shaft coupling and speed regulating motor
Arbor is fixedly connected with；The nut sleeve is on lead screw；The guide rod is packed on rigid frame, and guide rod is equal with lead screw
Row；On the guide bar, slide unit has linear movement freedom degree on the guide bar for the slide unit lower end connection；The slide unit upper end with
Screw is fixedly connected with；The draw bar is packed in slide unit lower end vertically；The inner surface of model casing, drawbar is arranged in the drawbar guide rail
Guide rail is parallel with lead screw；The body of rod both ends of the drawbar use ball head structure, and the end bulb of drawbar is located in drawbar guide rail,
Drawbar and drawbar guide rail are perpendicular, and the end bulb of drawbar has linear movement freedom degree in drawbar guide rail；The traction steel
Silk one end is connected in the middle part of drawbar, and the traction steel wire other end is connected on draw bar；The data acquisition components are located at model
Inside case；The water supply component is located at outside model casing.
The data acquisition components include tension sensor, displacement sensor, sensor for pore water pressure and soil pressure case；It is described
Tension sensor is mounted on traction steel wire；Institute's displacement sensors, sensor for pore water pressure and soil pressure case are mounted on model casing
Inner surface.
The water supply component includes water tank, tap and water injection pipe；The water tank side of fixing on the ground, tap setting
In water tank bottom；Water injection pipe bottom end nozzle is connected with model casing bottom, and water injection pipe is vertically arranged, and water injection pipe is transparent material
Matter is equipped with graduated scale in water filling pipe surface, indicates liquid level by graduated scale；The water injection pipe top uses funnel shaped.
The drawbar quantity is several, and several drawbars are uniformly arranged inside model casing along short transverse, and each drawbar is equal
It is configured with one group of drawbar guide rail, each drawbar passes through a traction steel wire and be connected with draw bar.
The model casing is rectangular box and uses dismountable structure, and model casing is by bottom plate, front side board, back side panel, a left side
Side plate and right side plate composition, bottom plate is fixedly connected with shake table, between the front side board, back side panel, left plate, right side plate and bottom plate
It is connected by slot, and front side board uses transparent panel；The bottom plate, front side board, back side panel, left plate and right side plate seam
It is sealed by sealant；Liner layer is added in the inner surface of the left plate, right side plate, for reducing boundary effect.
The drawbar uses hollow bar structure, and the end bulb of drawbar uses hollow ball heads structure, and the drawbar guide rail is cut
Face shape is made between the end bulb of drawbar and drawbar guide rail for point contact form using arc-shaped, and drawbar guide rail and model
Demountable is used between case.
A kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measurement method measures dress using the CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity
It sets, includes the following steps:
Step 1: assembled model casing is secured on shake table；
Step 2: power traction component, data acquisition components and water supply component are respectively installed to position；
Step 3: CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is laid in model casing using sand rain method, one layer of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND of every laying is required to layer of sand table
Face carries out smooth, then fills the water into model casing, until the water surface in model casing is more than layer of sand surface at least 5cm, guarantee tailing
Sand is in a saturated state；
Step 4: after the CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND in model casing is all laid with, 24 hours are stood；
Step 5: starting shake table makes saturation CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND in model casing liquefy；
Step 6: starting speed regulating motor exports drag force, moves drawbar at the uniform velocity in liquefaction CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND；
Step 7: pass through formula η=2 (F-edDL)/3vL calculates apparent viscosity, and in formula, η is apparent viscosity, and F is to pull
Power, edFor soil pressure, D is drawbar diameter, and L is drawbar length, and v is drawbar movement speed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device of the invention and method, effectively overcome apparent viscosity in pure hydrodynamics
The application limitation of measurement can satisfy the measurement of liquefied sand apparent viscosity, and can realize the liquefied sand table of different depth
It is measured while seeing viscosity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device top view of the invention；
In figure, 1-model casing, 2-rigid frames, 3-speed regulating motors, 4-lead screws, 5-screws, 6-slide units, 7-are led
To bar, 8-draw bars, 9-traction steel wires, 10-drawbars, 11-drawbar guide rails, 12-electric machine supports, 13-bearing blocks, 14-
Tension sensor, 15-displacement sensors, 16-sensor for pore water pressure, 17-soil pressure cases, 18-water tanks, 19-taps,
20-water injection pipes, 21-shaft couplings.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device, including model casing 1, power traction component,
Data acquisition components and water supply component；The model casing 1 is fixedly mounted on a vibration table；The power traction component includes rigid frame
2, speed regulating motor 3, lead screw 4, screw 5, slide unit 6, guide rod 7, draw bar 8, traction steel wire 9, drawbar 10 and drawbar guide rail 11；Institute
Rigid frame 2 is stated to be fixedly connected with ground；The speed regulating motor 3 is packed on rigid frame 2 by electric machine support 12；The lead screw
4 are horizontally arranged at 2 top of rigid frame by bearing block 13, and 4 one end of lead screw passes through the motor shaft of shaft coupling 21 and speed regulating motor 3
It is fixedly connected with；The screw 5 is sleeved on lead screw 4；The guide rod 7 is packed on rigid frame 2, and guide rod 7 is equal with lead screw 4
Row；6 lower end of slide unit is connected on guide rod 7, and slide unit 6 has linear movement freedom degree on guide rod 7；The slide unit 6
Upper end is fixedly connected with screw 5；The draw bar 8 is packed in 6 lower end of slide unit vertically；The drawbar guide rail 11 is arranged in model casing 1
Inner surface, drawbar guide rail 11 is parallel with lead screw 4；The body of rod both ends of the drawbar 10 use ball head structure, the end of drawbar 10
Portion's bulb is located in drawbar guide rail 11, and drawbar 10 and drawbar guide rail 11 are perpendicular, and the end bulb of drawbar 10 is in drawbar guide rail 11
It is interior that there is linear movement freedom degree；Described 9 one end of traction steel wire is connected in the middle part of drawbar 10, and 9 other end of traction steel wire is connected
On draw bar 8；The data acquisition components are located inside model casing 1；The water supply component is located at outside model casing 1.
The data acquisition components include tension sensor 14, displacement sensor 15, sensor for pore water pressure 16 and soil pressure sensing
Device 17；The tension sensor 14 is mounted on traction steel wire 9；Institute's displacement sensors 15, sensor for pore water pressure 16 and soil pressure pass
Sensor 17 is mounted on the inner surface of model casing 1.
The water supply component includes water tank 18, tap 19 and water injection pipe 20；18 side of fixing on the ground of water tank, water
Faucet 19 is arranged in 18 bottom of water tank；The 20 bottom end nozzle of water injection pipe is connected with 1 bottom of model casing, and water injection pipe 20 is set vertically
It sets, water injection pipe 20 is transparent material, is equipped with graduated scale on 20 surface of water injection pipe, indicates liquid level by graduated scale；The note
20 top of water pipe uses funnel shaped.
10 quantity of drawbar is several, and several drawbars 10 are uniformly arranged inside model casing 1 along short transverse, and each is dragged
Bar 10 is configured with one group of drawbar guide rail 11, and each drawbar 10 is connected by a traction steel wire 9 with draw bar 8.
The model casing 1 be rectangular box and use dismountable structure, model casing 1 by bottom plate, front side board, back side panel,
Left plate and right side plate composition, bottom plate is fixedly connected with shake table, the front side board, back side panel, left plate, right side plate and bottom plate it
Between by slot be connected, and front side board use transparent panel；The bottom plate, front side board, back side panel, left plate and right side plate are indirectly
Seam is sealed by sealant；Liner layer is added in the inner surface of the left plate, right side plate, for reducing boundary effect
It answers.
The drawbar 10 uses hollow bar structure, and the end bulb of drawbar 10 uses hollow ball heads structure, and the drawbar is led
11 cross sectional shape of rail makes so may be used between the end bulb of drawbar 10 and drawbar guide rail 11 for point contact form using arc-shaped
To reduce the frictional force between 10 end bulb of drawbar and drawbar guide rail 11 to the greatest extent, measurement accuracy is improved；And drawbar
Demountable is used between guide rail 11 and model casing 1, so can arbitrarily adjust quantity and the position of drawbar guide rail 11, when
When test condition needs to adjust, without integral replacing model casing 1, drawbar guide rail 11 only need to be adjusted as needed, effectively
Improve the applicability of measuring device.
In the present embodiment, test object selects fine tailings sand；The vibration wave of shake table output selects EI-Centro earthquake
Wave；Bottom plate, back side panel, left plate and the right side plate of model casing 1 are all made of Q235B steel plate, and the front side board of model casing 1 uses tempering
Glass plate, the sealant that each plate seam crossing of model casing 1 uses is 704 silicon rubber, the liner of the left side plate inner surface of model casing 1
Layer uses polystyrene foam, is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and shake table of model casing 1 using bolt；Debugging motor 3 is adopted
With slowspeed machine, maximum power 15W supports remote control speed regulation；Rigid frame 2 is manufactured using welded steel；In model casing 1
Inside is uniformly arranged 3 drawbars 10 along short transverse.
A kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measurement method measures dress using the CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity
It sets, includes the following steps:
Step 1: assembled model casing 1 is secured on shake table；In the present embodiment, due to inside model casing 1
3 drawbars 10 are uniformly arranged along short transverse, it, only need to be by once pulling, so that it may synchronously complete 3 kinds of depth in actual test
Under CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity test；
Step 2: power traction component, data acquisition components and water supply component are respectively installed to position；
Step 3: CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is laid in model casing 1 using sand rain method, one layer of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND of every laying is required to layer of sand
Surface carries out smooth, then fills the water into model casing 1, until the water surface in model casing 1 is more than layer of sand surface at least 5cm, guarantee
CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is in a saturated state；In the present embodiment, CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is laid with 10 layers altogether；
Step 4: after the CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND in model casing 1 is all laid with, 24 hours are stood；
Step 5: starting shake table makes saturation CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND in model casing 1 liquefy；
Step 6: starting speed regulating motor 3 exports drag force, moves drawbar 10 at the uniform velocity in liquefaction CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND；Drag force
Transmittance process are as follows: first by speed regulating motor 3 drive lead screw 4 rotate, then by lead screw 4 rotate synchronous drive screw 5, slide unit
6 and draw bar 8 move linearly, drawbar 10 is pulled by traction steel wire 9 finally by the linear movement of draw bar 8；By
It is not in contact with shake table in entire power traction component, therefore effectively prevents shake table output vibration to power traction
The influence that component generates, ensure that measuring accuracy.
Step 7: pass through formula η=2 (F-edDL)/3vL calculates apparent viscosity, and in formula, η is apparent viscosity, and F is to pull
Power, edFor soil pressure, D is drawbar diameter, and L is drawbar length, and v is drawbar movement speed.
The scope of patent protection that scheme in embodiment is not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from carried out by the present invention etc.
Effect implements or change, is both contained in the scope of the patents of this case.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device, it is characterised in that: including model casing, power traction component, data
Acquisition component and water supply component；The model casing is fixedly mounted on a vibration table；The power traction component includes rigid frame, speed regulation
Motor, lead screw, screw, slide unit, guide rod, draw bar, traction steel wire, drawbar and drawbar guide rail；The rigid frame and ground
It is fixedly connected with；The speed regulating motor is packed on rigid frame by electric machine support；The lead screw is horizontally arranged at by bearing block
At the top of rigid frame, lead screw one end is fixedly connected with by the motor shaft of shaft coupling and speed regulating motor；The nut sleeve is on lead screw；
The guide rod is packed on rigid frame, and guide rod is parallel with lead screw；The slide unit lower end connects on the guide bar, slide unit
There is linear movement freedom degree on the guide bar；The slide unit upper end is fixedly connected with screw；The draw bar is packed in cunning vertically
Platform lower end；The inner surface of model casing is arranged in the drawbar guide rail, and drawbar guide rail is parallel with lead screw；The body of rod two of the drawbar
End uses ball head structure, and the end bulb of drawbar is located in drawbar guide rail, and drawbar and drawbar guide rail are perpendicular, the end ball of drawbar
Head has linear movement freedom degree in drawbar guide rail；Described traction steel wire one end is connected in the middle part of drawbar, and traction steel wire is another
One end is connected on draw bar；The data acquisition components are located inside model casing；The water supply component is located at outside model casing.
2. a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data are adopted
Collecting component includes tension sensor, displacement sensor, sensor for pore water pressure and soil pressure case；The tension sensor, which is mounted on, leads
Draw on steel wire；Institute's displacement sensors, sensor for pore water pressure and soil pressure case are mounted on the inner surface of model casing.
3. a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water supply group
Part includes water tank, tap and water injection pipe；The water tank side of fixing on the ground, tap are arranged in water tank bottom；The note
Water pipe bottom end nozzle is connected with model casing bottom, and water injection pipe is vertically arranged, and water injection pipe is transparent material, sets in water filling pipe surface
There is graduated scale, liquid level is indicated by graduated scale；The water injection pipe top uses funnel shaped.
4. a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drawbar number
To measure several, several drawbars are uniformly arranged inside model casing along short transverse, and each drawbar is configured with one group of drawbar guide rail,
Each drawbar passes through a traction steel wire and is connected with draw bar.
5. a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the model casing
For rectangular box and dismountable structure is used, model casing is made of bottom plate, front side board, back side panel, left plate and right side plate, bottom
Plate is fixedly connected with shake table, is connected between the front side board, back side panel, left plate, right side plate and bottom plate by slot, and front side
Plate uses transparent panel；The bottom plate, front side board, back side panel, left plate and right side plate seam be sealed by sealant；
Liner layer is added in the inner surface of the left plate, right side plate, for reducing boundary effect.
6. a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drawbar is adopted
With hollow bar structure, the end bulb of drawbar uses hollow ball heads structure, and the drawbar guide rail cross sectional shape is made using arc-shaped
It is point contact form between the end bulb and drawbar guide rail of drawbar, and uses detachable knot between drawbar guide rail and model casing
Structure.
7. a kind of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity measurement method uses CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND power apparent viscosity described in claim 1
Measuring device, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1: assembled model casing is secured on shake table；
Step 2: power traction component, data acquisition components and water supply component are respectively installed to position；
Step 3: being laid with CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND using sand rain method in model casing, one layer of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND of every laying, require to layer of sand surface into
Row is smooth, then fills the water into model casing, until the water surface in model casing is more than layer of sand surface at least 5cm, at guarantee CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND
In saturation state；
Step 4: after the CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND in model casing is all laid with, 24 hours are stood；
Step 5: starting shake table makes saturation CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND in model casing liquefy；
Step 6: starting speed regulating motor exports drag force, moves drawbar at the uniform velocity in liquefaction CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND；
Step 7: pass through formula η=2 (F-edDL)/3vL calculates apparent viscosity, and in formula, η is apparent viscosity, and F is drag force, ed
For soil pressure, D is drawbar diameter, and L is drawbar length, and v is drawbar movement speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811469398.8A CN109269940B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Tailing sand power apparent viscosity measuring device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811469398.8A CN109269940B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Tailing sand power apparent viscosity measuring device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109269940A true CN109269940A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109269940B CN109269940B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| CN201811469398.8A Active CN109269940B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Tailing sand power apparent viscosity measuring device and method |
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