CN109269159A - Single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment - Google Patents

Single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109269159A
CN109269159A CN201810951182.9A CN201810951182A CN109269159A CN 109269159 A CN109269159 A CN 109269159A CN 201810951182 A CN201810951182 A CN 201810951182A CN 109269159 A CN109269159 A CN 109269159A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
capillary
outlet
switching
import
pipe assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810951182.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾凡星
田振华
陈炜
何战峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810951182.9A priority Critical patent/CN109269159A/en
Publication of CN109269159A publication Critical patent/CN109269159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/37Capillary tubes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipments.The single system refrigeration system includes the compressor for being in turn connected to form circuit, condenser, the control module of capillary pipe assembly and evaporator and the control capillary pipe assembly on-off, the capillary pipe assembly is set between evaporator and condenser, the capillary pipe assembly includes the first capillary, it is set to the first entrance and first outlet at the first capillary both ends, at least one converting interface being set between first entrance and first outlet, first solenoid valve of the second capillary on-off of the second capillary and control being set between at least one aforementioned converting interface and first outlet, first solenoid valve and control module are electrically connected, the access where access second capillary where first capillary is long.So set, reducing the pressure drop of capillary both ends, compressor horsepower is reduced, to reduce noise and side plate heat.

Description

Single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of home appliance technology more particularly to a kind of single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipments.
Background technique
User when using refrigerator for the first time, and because refrigerator is in higher load condition, it is hot etc. to generate high noisy, side plate at this time Problem then can aggravate noise and side plate heating problem, while generating higher power consumption if refrigerator places into excessive food at this time Amount and slower cooling rate, the i.e. first usage experience of user are poor.Such as the hair of the China's Mainland disclosed on July 1st, 2015 Bright patent application the CN104748423Ath discloses a kind of double-evaporator refrigerator refrigeration system, comprising: is in turn connected to form back Compressor, condenser, control valve, the freezing capillary, refrigerating evaporator on road;Be connected to the control valve and the frozen steamed It sends out between device, and refrigeration capillary and refrigeration evaporator with the freezing capillary paralleling;It further include being connected to the refrigeration Freezing second level capillary between evaporator and refrigerating evaporator;Refrigerant can be branched to the refrigeration hair by the control valve Tubule and/or freezing capillary.The capillary pipe length of the refrigeration system of above-mentioned household electric refrigerator be directed to same chamber when be all Certain, when one timing of capillary pipe length, the adjustable cooling capacity range of refrigeration system is smaller, for example, freezing chamber compartment temperature most It is low, longer capillary is configured, to reach lower compartment temperature, so that compartment design temperature is lower, capillary pipe length is longer. When refrigerator when first used, because setting temperature and using preceding temperature gap it is larger, capillary is longer at this time, and pressure-drop in pipeline is bigger, Compressor horsepower is bigger, and correspondingly noise is bigger, side plate is warmmer.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of improved single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the single system refrigeration systems and refrigeration equipment of a kind of efficient low-consume energy.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of single system refrigeration systems, including are in turn connected to form back Compressor, condenser, capillary pipe assembly and the evaporator on road and the control module of the control capillary pipe assembly on-off, it is special Sign is: the capillary pipe assembly is set between evaporator and condenser, and the capillary pipe assembly includes the first capillary, sets Be placed in the first capillary both ends first entrance and first outlet, be set between first entrance and first outlet at least one The second capillary on-off of converting interface, the second capillary being set between at least one aforementioned converting interface and first outlet and control The first solenoid valve, first solenoid valve and control module be electrically connected, and the access where first capillary is relatively described Access where second capillary is long.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the converting interface includes the first entrance and first that the first capillary is arranged in The first switching import and the first switching outlet between outlet, second capillary are connected to the first switching import and the Between two switching outlets.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the capillary pipe assembly further include be set at least one aforementioned converting interface and The second solenoid valve of third capillary and control third capillary on-off between first outlet, the second solenoid valve and control Module is electrically connected, and the access where the access third capillary where second capillary is long.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the converting interface further includes the first entrance and that the first capillary is arranged in One outlet between second switching import and second switching outlet, the third capillary be connected to it is described second switching import and Between second switching outlet.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the caliber of first capillary, the second capillary and third capillary is big It is small consistent.
As a further improvement of the present invention, first capillary further includes the bending of detour of turning back in the horizontal direction The linkage section of setting, first switching outlet and the second switching outlet are respectively provided on the linkage section.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the second switching import is at a distance from the first import compared with the first switching import With it is at a distance from the first import small, second switching outlet is with first outlet at a distance from compared with the first switching outlet and first outlet Apart from small.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the single system refrigeration system further include be connected with the condenser it is anti- Dew pipe, the device for drying and filtering being connected between the dew eliminating tube and capillary pipe assembly and the liquid storage packet being connected with evaporator.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the evaporator is one of refrigerating evaporator or refrigeration evaporator.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of refrigeration equipment, the refrigeration equipment includes monosystem controlling Cold system.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by being provided as the second capillary for branch in the first capillary restocking, To realize in varied situations, the connection length of capillary is different, so that capillary flow rate is adjusted, thus negative in refrigerator height early period During the even running of lotus later period, the pressure drop of capillary both ends is reduced, compressor horsepower is reduced, to reduce noise and side plate Heat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the capillary pipe assembly of single system refrigeration system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of single system refrigeration system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are not intended to limit this Invention, the transformation in structure or function that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments are all contained in this hair In bright protection scope.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 2, single system refrigeration system of the present invention is applied on refrigeration equipment.In the present invention, described Refrigeration equipment can be refrigerator or refrigerator, refrigerator or refrigerator other constitute and operate for those of ordinary skill in the art and It says it is all known, is not detailed herein.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 2, the single system refrigeration system includes the compressor 1 for being in turn connected to form circuit, condensation The control module of device 2, capillary pipe assembly 5 and evaporator 8 and control 5 on-off of capillary pipe assembly.The capillary pipe assembly 5 It is set between evaporator 8 and condenser 2.The capillary pipe assembly 5 includes the first capillary A, is set to the first capillary A two The first entrance 51 and first outlet 52 at end, at least one converting interface being set between first entrance 51 and first outlet 52, The the second capillary B on-off of the second capillary B and control being set between at least one aforementioned converting interface and first outlet 52 First solenoid valve 6, first solenoid valve 6 are electrically connected with control module, and the access where the first capillary A is relatively described Access where second capillary B is long.By being provided as the second capillary B for branch in the first capillary A restocking, to realize Under different situations, the connection length of capillary is different, so that capillary flow rate is adjusted, thus flat in the refrigerator high load capacity early period later period During steady operation, the pressure drop of capillary both ends is reduced, reduces compressor horsepower, to reduce noise and side plate heat.
In this application, the capillary pipe assembly 5 further includes being set at least one aforementioned converting interface and first outlet 52 Between third capillary C and control the second solenoid valve 7 of third capillary C on-off, the second solenoid valve 7 and control module It is electrically connected, the access where the access third capillary B where the second capillary B is long.When the first solenoid valve 6 It is larger according to pipe resistance, that is, capillary resistance or when one of them opening of second solenoid valve 7, although where the first capillary A The perforation of longest pipeline, but refrigerant can pass through from the smallest pipeline of resistance, i.e., the longest pipeline where the first capillary A is at this time It is equivalent to short circuit, is penetrated through with this shorter access where achieving the effect that the second capillary B or third capillary C.
In the application preferred embodiment, the converting interface includes the first entrance 51 that the first capillary A is arranged in The first switching import 53, the second switching switching of import 54, first outlet 55 and the second switching outlet between first outlet 52 56.The second capillary B is connected between the first switching import 53 and the second switching outlet 55, the third capillary C is connected between the second switching import 54 and the second switching outlet 56.
In this application, the first capillary A, the second capillary B are consistent with the pipe diameter size of third capillary C.Institute It is small at a distance from the first import 51 compared with the first switching import 53 at a distance from the first import 51 to state the second switching import 55, described the Two switching outlets 56 are small at a distance from first outlet 52 compared with the first switching outlet 54 at a distance from first outlet 52.To described the Two capillary B and third capillary C are erected at 51 He of the first import of the first capillary A respectively as achiasmate branch Between first outlet 52, the flow pipe of different length is realized.
The first capillary A further include turn back in the horizontal direction detour bending setting linkage section 57 and with connection The inducer 58 of 57 connection perforation of section.First switching outlet 54 and the second switching outlet 56 are respectively provided with the linkage section 57 On, the first switching import 53 and the second switching import 55 are respectively provided on the inducer 58.
In the application preferred embodiment, the single system refrigeration system further includes being connected with the condenser 2 Dew eliminating tube 3, the device for drying and filtering 4 that is connected between the dew eliminating tube 3 and capillary pipe assembly 5 and be connected with evaporator 8 Liquid storage packet 9.
In the present invention, the evaporator 8 can be one of refrigerating evaporator or refrigeration evaporator, to realize in list Capillary flow rate in one system is adjusted.
In the present invention, when case uses for the first time or is in higher load condition, the first solenoid valve 6 controls the second capillary B and closes It closes, second solenoid valve 7 controls corresponding third capillary C and opens, and the path-length where the third capillary C used at this time is most Short, capillary flow rate improves, to reduce pipeline decompression, reduces compressor horsepower, reduces noise and side plate heat;When high load capacity drops When dropping to certain value as low as a certain range or compartment temperature, the first solenoid valve 6 controls corresponding second capillary B and opens, and second Solenoid valve 7 controls corresponding third capillary C and closes, and uses the second capillary B of intermediate length at this time, reduces capillary stream Amount reduces evaporating temperature, further decreases compartment temperature;When spending the high load capacity phase or compartment temperature drops to certain value, first Solenoid valve 6 and second solenoid valve 7 control corresponding second capillary B and third capillary C respectively and close, at this time using design length First capillary A of degree, to reach compartment setting temperature value.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above are illustrated only for possible embodiments of the invention, The protection scope that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent embodiment made by technical spirit of the present invention or change It should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of single system refrigeration system, compressor, condenser, capillary pipe assembly and evaporation including being in turn connected to form circuit The control module of device and the control capillary pipe assembly on-off, it is characterised in that: the capillary pipe assembly is set to evaporator Between condenser, the capillary pipe assembly includes the first capillary, the first entrance for being set to the first capillary both ends and One outlet, is set at least one aforementioned converting interface at least one converting interface being set between first entrance and first outlet First solenoid valve of the second capillary on-off of the second capillary and control between first outlet, first solenoid valve and control Molding block is electrically connected, and the access where access second capillary where first capillary is long.
2. single system refrigeration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the converting interface includes being arranged at first mao The first switching import and the first switching outlet, second capillary between the first entrance and first outlet of tubule are connected to Between the first switching import and the second switching outlet.
3. single system refrigeration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the capillary pipe assembly further includes being set to The second solenoid valve of third capillary and control third capillary on-off between at least one aforementioned converting interface and first outlet, The second solenoid valve and control module are electrically connected, where the third capillary of the access where second capillary Access it is long.
4. single system refrigeration system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the converting interface further includes being arranged first The second switching import and the second switching outlet between the first entrance and first outlet of capillary, the third capillary connection Between the second switching import and the second switching outlet.
5. single system refrigeration system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first capillary, the second capillary It is consistent with the pipe diameter size of third capillary.
6. single system refrigeration system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first capillary further includes in level The linkage section of the bending setting for detour of turning back on direction, first switching outlet and the second switching outlet are respectively provided with the connection Duan Shang.
7. single system refrigeration system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the second switching import and the first import Distance compared with first switching import it is small with the first import at a distance from, it is described second switching export at a distance from first outlet compared with first Switching outlet is small at a distance from first outlet.
8. single system refrigeration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the single system refrigeration system further include with Dew eliminating tube that the condenser is connected, the device for drying and filtering being connected between the dew eliminating tube and capillary pipe assembly and with evaporation The liquid storage packet that device is connected.
9. single system refrigeration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the evaporator is refrigerating evaporator or cold Hide one of evaporator.
10. a kind of refrigeration equipment, it is characterised in that: the refrigeration equipment includes single as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein Cooling system system.
CN201810951182.9A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment Pending CN109269159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810951182.9A CN109269159A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810951182.9A CN109269159A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109269159A true CN109269159A (en) 2019-01-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810951182.9A Pending CN109269159A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Single system refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110260416A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-20 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 The control method of subregion heat exchanger assembly, air conditioner and subregion heat exchanger assembly

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1083204A (en) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-02 朱日昭 A kind of Automatic adjustment method of refrigerant flow and device
CN2786504Y (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-06-07 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 Adaptive variable throttle air conditioner
CN201359409Y (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-12-09 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner
CN202304238U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-07-04 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Multi-capillary combination and single-evaporator frequency conversion air-cooled frostless refrigerator
CN107036343A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-11 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Throttle regulator control system, air conditioner and throttling regulation and control method
CN206609195U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-11-03 武汉海尔电冰柜有限公司 Low noise horizontal refrigerator
CN207197008U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-04-06 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 A kind of refrigerating capillary length dynamic regulation device
CN108168131A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 中南大学 The refrigeration system of one stage of compression two-step throttle noise reduction

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1083204A (en) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-02 朱日昭 A kind of Automatic adjustment method of refrigerant flow and device
CN2786504Y (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-06-07 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 Adaptive variable throttle air conditioner
CN201359409Y (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-12-09 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner
CN202304238U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-07-04 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Multi-capillary combination and single-evaporator frequency conversion air-cooled frostless refrigerator
CN206609195U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-11-03 武汉海尔电冰柜有限公司 Low noise horizontal refrigerator
CN107036343A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-11 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Throttle regulator control system, air conditioner and throttling regulation and control method
CN207197008U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-04-06 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 A kind of refrigerating capillary length dynamic regulation device
CN108168131A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 中南大学 The refrigeration system of one stage of compression two-step throttle noise reduction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110260416A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-20 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 The control method of subregion heat exchanger assembly, air conditioner and subregion heat exchanger assembly

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Application publication date: 20190125

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication