CN106885345B - Operation control method of air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine - Google Patents

Operation control method of air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106885345B
CN106885345B CN201710214071.5A CN201710214071A CN106885345B CN 106885345 B CN106885345 B CN 106885345B CN 201710214071 A CN201710214071 A CN 201710214071A CN 106885345 B CN106885345 B CN 106885345B
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Prior art keywords
control valve
refrigerator
heat exchanger
controlling
pipeline
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CN201710214071.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106885345A (en
Inventor
许文明
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201710214071.5A priority Critical patent/CN106885345B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F25D2700/122Sensors measuring the inside temperature of freezer compartments

Abstract

The invention discloses an operation control method of an air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine. The operation control method of the air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine comprises the following steps: controlling the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine to be powered on; controlling the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine to perform refrigeration operation; controlling the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger to be started, closing the refrigerator, controlling the first bypass valve and the second bypass valve to be closed, and controlling the compressor to run at high frequency; acquiring temperature deviation pn between indoor environment temperature and set temperature; and when the temperature deviation pn is less than T1, controlling the first control valve, the second control valve, the fourth control valve and the sixth control valve to be fully opened, opening the third control valve by a/b, controlling the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve to be closed, opening the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator simultaneously, controlling the first bypass valve and the second bypass valve to be closed, and controlling the compressor to run at high frequency. The operation control method of the air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine can realize the complementation of the functions of the air conditioner and the refrigerator and improve the overall operation efficiency.

Description

Operation control method of air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an operation control method of an air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine.
Background
The existing air conditioner and the refrigerator are two independent refrigerating devices, the annual service time of the air conditioner is averagely less than 30%, the utilization rate of the refrigerator is relatively long, but the refrigerator is basically in a shutdown state in winter in the north. The annual utilization rate of the two refrigeration household appliances is not high, and if the two refrigeration household appliances can be combined into one, a large amount of energy and material cost can be saved.
Therefore, how to reasonably integrate the refrigerator and the air conditioner, realize function complementation and improve the overall operation efficiency is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an operation control method of an air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine, which can realize the complementation of the functions of the air conditioner and the refrigerator and improve the overall operation efficiency.
According to one aspect of the invention, the operation control method of the air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine comprises the following steps: controlling the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine to be powered on; controlling the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine to perform refrigeration operation; controlling the second control valve, the third control valve and the sixth control valve to be opened, controlling the first control valve, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve to be closed, controlling the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger to be opened, controlling the refrigerator to be closed, controlling the first bypass valve and the second bypass valve to be closed, and controlling the compressor to run at high frequency; acquiring temperature deviation pn between indoor environment temperature and set temperature; and when the temperature deviation pn is less than T1, controlling the first control valve, the second control valve, the fourth control valve and the sixth control valve to be fully opened, opening the third control valve by a/b, controlling the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve to be closed, opening the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator simultaneously, controlling the first bypass valve and the second bypass valve to be closed, and controlling the compressor to run at high frequency.
Preferably, after the steps of controlling the first control valve, the second control valve, the fourth control valve and the sixth control valve to be fully opened, the third control valve to be opened by a/b, and the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve to be closed, the operation control method further includes: acquiring the temperature of a freezing area and a refrigerating area; when the temperatures of the freezing area and the refrigerating area reach the set temperature, the first control valve, the second control valve, the third control valve, the fourth control valve and the sixth control valve are controlled to be fully opened, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve are controlled to be closed, the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator are enabled to be opened at the same time, the first bypass valve and the second bypass valve are controlled to be closed, and the low-frequency operation of the compressor is controlled.
Preferably, the operation control method further includes: when the temperature deviation pn is larger than or equal to T1, the first control valve, the fourth control valve and the sixth control valve are controlled to be fully opened, the second control valve, the third control valve, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve are controlled to be closed, the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator are opened at the same time, the first bypass valve and the second bypass valve are controlled to be closed, and the high-frequency operation of the compressor is controlled.
Preferably, the operation control method further includes: controlling the heating operation of the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine; and controlling the first control valve, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve to be opened, closing the second control valve, the third control valve and the sixth control valve, controlling the outdoor heat exchanger to be closed, controlling the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator to be opened, and controlling the compressor to run at high frequency.
Preferably, the operation control method further includes: detecting whether the freezing area and the refrigerating area of the refrigerator reach set temperatures or not, or detecting the temperature deviation between the indoor environment temperature and the set temperatures; when the freezing area and the refrigerating area of the refrigerator reach the set temperature or the temperature deviation pn < T2, the first control valve, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve are controlled to be opened, the second control valve, the third control valve and the sixth control valve are controlled to be closed, the refrigerator and the indoor heat exchanger are controlled to be opened, and the compressor is controlled to operate at the intermediate frequency.
Preferably, when the freezing area and the refrigerating area of the refrigerator reach the set temperature and the temperature deviation pn is less than T2, the first control valve, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve are controlled to be opened, the second control valve, the third control valve and the sixth control valve are controlled to be closed, the refrigerator and the indoor heat exchanger are controlled to be opened, and the compressor is controlled to run at a low frequency.
Preferably, a/b is 1/4.
Preferably, T1 is 1 ℃.
Preferably, T2 is 2 ℃.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, when the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine is started to operate, the refrigerator does not operate, the indoor heat exchanger is controlled to operate and refrigerate by full force, the indoor temperature is adjusted, when the indoor temperature is adjusted to a certain degree, so that the temperature deviation between the indoor temperature and the set temperature reaches a set range, the indoor temperature is adjusted to be in place quickly, therefore, the heat required by the indoor temperature adjustment begins to be reduced, the refrigerator can be controlled to operate, at the moment, a part of refrigerant originally meeting the indoor refrigeration is shunted into the refrigerator, the refrigeration of the indoor and the refrigerator is realized simultaneously on the basis of not increasing the burden of the outdoor heat exchanger, the excessive energy of the outdoor heat exchanger after the indoor refrigeration is stable can be effectively utilized to refrigerate the refrigerator, the function complementation of the air conditioner and refrigerator is realized, the effective utilization of energy is improved, and the number of parts required by the, the equipment cost is reduced, and the operation efficiency of the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine according to an embodiment of the invention; and
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an operation control method of an air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 10. a compressor; 20. an outdoor heat exchanger; 30. an indoor heat exchanger; 40. a refrigerator; 41. a refrigeration zone; 411. a cold storage area; 412. a freezing zone; 42. a thawing zone; 50. a four-way reversing valve; 60. a throttling device; 01. a first bypass valve; 02. a second bypass valve; 1. a first control valve; 2. a second control valve; 3. a third control valve; 4. a fourth control valve; 5. a fifth control valve; 6. a sixth control valve; 7. a seventh control valve.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of embodiments of the invention encompasses the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. Embodiments may be referred to herein, individually or collectively, by the term "invention" merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is in fact disclosed. Herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method or apparatus that comprises the element. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. As for the methods, products and the like disclosed by the embodiments, the description is simple because the methods correspond to the method parts disclosed by the embodiments, and the related parts can be referred to the method parts for description.
As shown in fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioning and refrigerator all-in-one machine includes a compressor 10, an outdoor heat exchanger 20, an indoor heat exchanger 30 and a refrigerator 40, the refrigerator 40 includes a refrigeration area 41 and a thawing area 42, the refrigeration area 41 includes a freezing area 412 and a refrigerating area 411, the thawing area 42 is disposed corresponding to the freezing area 412, a bypass pipeline is connected between the compressor 10 and the thawing area 42, wherein an exhaust port of the compressor 10 is connected to an inlet of the thawing area 42 through the bypass pipeline, and a return port of the compressor 10 is connected to an outlet of the thawing area 42 through the bypass pipeline.
In the invention, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the compressor 10 can flow into the unfreezing zone 42 through the bypass pipeline, so that the temperature in the unfreezing zone 42 is raised, the purpose of unfreezing is achieved, and the cooled gas after unfreezing can return to the compressor 10 through the outlet of the unfreezing zone 42 and the bypass pipeline for recompression, so that the unfreezing is carried out without electric heating, the unfreezing cost can be saved, the unfreezing efficiency can be improved, the unfreezing energy consumption is reduced, and the safety problem caused by electric leakage is avoided.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, in the above embodiment, a first bypass valve 01 is disposed on the bypass line at the air outlet of the compressor 10, and the opening degree of the first bypass valve 01 is adjustable.
In the above embodiment, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the compressor 10 can be controlled to flow to the thawing zone 42 through the bypass pipeline by controlling the opening and closing of the first bypass valve 01, and the flow rate of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas flowing into the thawing zone 42 can be controlled by controlling the opening degree of the first bypass valve 01, so that different thawing requirements can be met, and an energy-saving effect can be achieved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, a second bypass valve 02 is disposed on a bypass line at the air return port of the compressor 10, and an opening degree of the second bypass valve 02 is adjustable.
In the above embodiment, the flow of the gas in the thawing zone 42 into the compressor 10 can be controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the second bypass valve 02, and the flow rate of the gas returning from the thawing zone 42 to the compressor 10 can be controlled by controlling the opening degree of the second bypass valve 02, so that not only different thawing requirements can be satisfied, but also the effect of energy saving can be achieved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, a four-way reversing valve 50 is connected between the compressor 10 and the indoor heat exchanger 30 and the outdoor heat exchanger 20, the refrigeration region 41 is connected to a first interface of the four-way reversing valve 50 through a first pipeline, a first end of the indoor heat exchanger 30 is connected to the first interface of the four-way reversing valve 50 through a second pipeline, a sixth pipeline is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger 20 and the indoor heat exchanger 30, a first end of the sixth pipeline is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 20, a second end of the sixth pipeline is connected to a second end of the indoor heat exchanger 30 through a third pipeline, a second end of the sixth pipeline is connected to the refrigeration region 41 through a fourth pipeline, a first end of the indoor heat exchanger 30 is connected to a second interface of the four-way reversing valve through a fifth pipeline, the first pipeline is provided with a first control valve 1, the second pipeline is provided with a second control valve 2, the third pipeline is provided with a, and a fourth control valve 4 is arranged on the fourth pipeline, a fifth control valve 5 is arranged on the fifth pipeline, and a sixth control valve 6 and a throttling device 60 are arranged on the sixth pipeline.
In the above embodiment, the opening and closing of the indoor heat exchanger 30, cooling and heating can be controlled by opening the second, third and sixth control valves 2, 3 and 6 and controlling the four-way selector valve 50, and the opening and closing of the refrigerator 40 can be controlled by opening the first, sixth and fourth control valves 1, 6 and 4. The throttling device 60 may be an electronic expansion valve, a capillary tube, or the like, and is not limited herein as long as the purpose of throttling can be achieved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, a seventh pipeline is further connected to the second end of the indoor heat exchanger 30 of the air conditioner, the other end of the seventh pipeline is connected to the sixth pipeline between the sixth control valve 6 and the throttling device 60, and a seventh control valve 7 is disposed on the seventh pipeline.
In the above embodiment, by opening the first control valve 1, the fourth control valve 4, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7, the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator can be opened at the same time, and heating of the indoor heat exchanger and cooling of the refrigerator are realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an operation control method for an air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine, including: controlling the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine to be powered on; controlling the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine to perform refrigeration operation; controlling the second control valve 2, the third control valve 3 and the sixth control valve 6 to be opened, the first control valve 1, the fourth control valve 4, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7 to be closed, controlling the outdoor heat exchanger 20 and the indoor heat exchanger 30 to be opened, controlling the refrigerator 40 to be closed, controlling the first bypass valve 01 and the second bypass valve 02 to be closed, and controlling the compressor 10 to run at a high frequency; acquiring temperature deviation pn between indoor environment temperature and set temperature; when the temperature deviation pn is less than T1, the first control valve 1, the second control valve 2, the fourth control valve 4 and the sixth control valve 6 are controlled to be fully opened, the third control valve 3 is opened by a/b, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7 are controlled to be closed, the outdoor heat exchanger 20, the indoor heat exchanger 30 and the refrigerator 40 are simultaneously opened, the first bypass valve 01 and the second bypass valve 02 are controlled to be closed, and the compressor 10 is controlled to run at a high frequency.
When the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine is started to run, the refrigerator does not run, the indoor heat exchanger is firstly controlled to run and refrigerate by full force to regulate the indoor temperature, when the indoor temperature is regulated to a certain degree, so that the temperature deviation between the indoor temperature and the set temperature reaches a set range, the indoor temperature is quickly regulated in place at the moment, therefore, the heat required by the indoor temperature regulation begins to be reduced, the refrigerator can be controlled to run, at the moment, a part of refrigerant originally meeting the indoor refrigeration is shunted into the refrigerator, the refrigeration of the indoor and the refrigerator is realized simultaneously on the basis of not increasing the burden of the outdoor heat exchanger, the energy excess of the outdoor heat exchanger after the indoor refrigeration is stable can be effectively utilized to refrigerate the refrigerator, the complementation of the functions of the air conditioner and the refrigerator is realized, the effective utilization of energy is improved, and the number of parts, the equipment cost is reduced, and the operation efficiency of the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine is improved.
When the air conditioner is started, the second control valve 2, the third control valve 3 and the sixth control valve 6 are opened, the first control valve 1, the fourth control valve 4, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve are opened and closed, the first bypass valve 01 and the second bypass valve 02 are closed, a refrigerant flows out of an exhaust port of the compressor 10, exchanges heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 20 through the four-way reversing valve 50, passes through the sixth control valve 6, is throttled by the throttling device 60, enters the indoor heat exchanger 30 through the third control valve 3, refrigerates the indoor space, and then flows back to a return air port of the compressor through the second control valve 2 and the four-way reversing valve 50 to perform compression circulation. In the whole process, the refrigerant flows through the outdoor heat exchanger 20 and the indoor heat exchanger 30 in sequence for heat exchange, and the fourth control valve 4 is closed, so that the refrigerant cannot flow through the refrigerator 40, and the refrigerator 40 is not in operation.
When the indoor temperature deviation reaches a preset range, controlling the first control valve 1, the second control valve 2, the fourth control valve 4 and the sixth control valve 6 to be fully opened, opening the a/b of the third control valve 3, controlling the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7 to be closed, enabling a refrigerant to flow out of an exhaust port of the compressor 10, exchanging heat through the four-way reversing valve 50 and the outdoor heat exchanger 20, throttling the refrigerant through the sixth control valve 6 by the throttling device 60, dividing the throttled refrigerant into two paths, enabling one path of the refrigerant to enter the indoor heat exchanger 30 through the third control valve 3 to refrigerate the indoor space, and enabling the refrigerant to flow back to a return air port of the compressor through the second control valve 2 and the four-way reversing valve 50 to perform compression circulation; the other path of the refrigerant enters a refrigerating area 41 of the refrigerator 40 through a fourth control valve 4 to refrigerate the refrigerator, and then flows back to a return port of the compressor through the first control valve 1 and the four-way reversing valve 50 to perform compression circulation. At this time, although the energy required for cooling the indoor heat exchanger 30 is reduced, since the cooling of the refrigerator is newly turned on, the compressor 10 still needs to be operated at a high frequency in order to provide sufficient heat exchange energy while satisfying the requirements for indoor cooling and refrigerator cooling.
After the steps of controlling the first control valve 1, the second control valve 2, the fourth control valve 4 and the sixth control valve 6 to be fully opened, the third control valve 3 to be opened a/b, and the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7 to be closed, the operation control method further includes: acquiring the temperature of the freezing area 412 and the refrigerating area 411; when the temperatures of the freezing area 412 and the refrigerating area 411 reach the set temperatures, the first control valve 1, the second control valve 2, the third control valve 3, the fourth control valve 4 and the sixth control valve 6 are controlled to be fully opened, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7 are controlled to be closed, the outdoor heat exchanger 20, the indoor heat exchanger 30 and the refrigerator 40 are simultaneously opened, the first bypass valve 01 and the second bypass valve 02 are controlled to be closed, and the low-frequency operation of the compressor 10 is controlled.
When the temperatures of the freezing area 412 and the refrigerating area 411 reach the set temperatures, the indoor temperature is also adjusted in place or is about to be adjusted in place, so the energy required by the whole air conditioner is reduced, the frequency reduction control can be performed on the compressor 10, the compressor 10 runs at a low frequency, meanwhile, the heat required by the refrigerator 40 is reduced, the refrigerant does not need to be controlled to incline towards the refrigerator 40, the first control valve 1, the second control valve 2, the third control valve 3, the fourth control valve 4 and the sixth control valve 6 can be controlled and controlled to be fully opened, the indoor heat exchanger 30 and the refrigerator 40 can stably run and refrigerate, and the energy required by the running of the integrated refrigerator-air conditioner is reduced because the compressor 10 runs at a low frequency at the moment, so the energy-saving control can be effectively realized, the running cost is reduced.
The operation control method further includes: when the temperature deviation pn is larger than or equal to T1, the first control valve 1, the fourth control valve 4 and the sixth control valve 6 are controlled to be fully opened, the second control valve 2, the third control valve 3, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7 are controlled to be closed, the outdoor heat exchanger 20, the indoor heat exchanger 30 and the refrigerator 40 are opened at the same time, the first bypass valve 01 and the second bypass valve 02 are controlled to be closed, and the compressor 10 is controlled to run at high frequency.
Within a period of time after the refrigerator is started, when the temperature deviation pn is detected to be not less than T1, it is indicated that the indoor temperature deviation adjustment is still not in place, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is still large, so that the indoor heat exchanger still needs to be operated fully for refrigeration, the refrigerator needs to be kept shut down, so that all refrigerants can be used for indoor refrigeration, until the indoor temperature is adjusted to a hard degree, and the refrigerator 40 is controlled to be started according to the above control mode after the temperature deviation is adjusted to be within the preset range.
Optionally, the operation control method of the all-in-one machine of the air conditioner and the refrigerator 40 further includes: controlling the heating operation of the air conditioner and refrigerator 40 all-in-one machine; the first control valve 1, the fourth control valve 4, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7 are controlled to be opened, the second control valve 2, the third control valve 3 and the sixth control valve 6 are controlled to be closed, the outdoor heat exchanger 20 is controlled to be closed, the indoor heat exchanger 30 and the refrigerator 40 are controlled to be opened, and the compressor 10 is controlled to run at a high frequency.
In the above embodiment, when the air conditioner and refrigerator 40 all-in-one machine is operated for heating, the first control valve 1, the fourth control valve 4, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve are controlled to be opened, and the second control valve 2, the third control valve 3 and the sixth control valve 6 are controlled to be closed, so that the indoor air conditioner, the refrigerator 40 and the compressor 10 can form a complete loop, in the loop, a refrigerant is condensed and releases heat when flowing through the air conditioner, and therefore the purpose of heating the air conditioner is achieved, and the refrigerant is evaporated and absorbs heat when flowing through the refrigerator 40, so that the purpose of refrigerating the refrigerator 40 is achieved, meanwhile, the compressor 10 operates at high frequency, so that the air conditioner can rapidly meet the heating requirement, and the refrigerator 40 can rapidly meet.
Optionally, in the above embodiment, the method further includes: detecting whether the freezing area 412 and the refrigerating area 411 of the refrigerator 40 reach a set temperature or detecting a temperature deviation between the indoor ambient temperature and the set temperature; when the freezing area 412 and the refrigerating area 411 of the refrigerator 40 reach the set temperature or the temperature deviation pn < T2, the first control valve 1, the fourth control valve 4, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7 are controlled to be opened, the second control valve 2, the third control valve 3 and the sixth control valve 6 are controlled to be closed, the refrigerator 40 and the indoor heat exchanger 30 are controlled to be opened, and the compressor 10 is controlled to perform the intermediate frequency operation.
When the freezing area 412 and the refrigerating area 411 of the refrigerator 40 reach the set temperature, which indicates that the refrigeration demand of the refrigerator 40 is low currently, the compressor 10 can meet the refrigeration demand of the refrigerator 40 by running at a medium frequency. When the temperature deviation pn is less than T2, it is indicated that the temperature deviation between the current indoor environment temperature and the set temperature is small, the heating requirement of the air conditioner is low, the heating requirement of the air conditioner can be met by the intermediate frequency operation of the compressor 10, and the effect of saving resources can be achieved.
Alternatively, in the above embodiment, when the freezing section 412 and the refrigerating section 411 of the refrigerator 40 reach the set temperatures and the temperature deviation pn < T2, the first control valve 1, the fourth control valve 4, the fifth control valve 5 and the seventh control valve 7 are controlled to be opened, the second control valve 2, the third control valve 3 and the sixth control valve 6 are controlled to be closed, the refrigerator 40 and the indoor heat exchanger 30 are controlled to be opened, and the compressor 10 is controlled to operate at a low frequency.
When the freezing area 412 and the refrigerating area 411 of the refrigerator 40 reach the set temperature and the temperature deviation pn is less than T2, it indicates that the heat exchange quantity requirements of the refrigerator 40 and the air conditioner are both low, the low-frequency operation of the compressor 10 can meet the heat exchange quantity requirements of the refrigerator 40 and the air conditioner, and the effect of saving resources can be achieved.
In the above embodiments, a/b is 1/4, T1 is 1 ℃, and T2 is 2 ℃, which are all exemplified for explaining the scheme of the present invention, and do not limit the technical scheme of the present invention, and in the actual control process, these values can be adjusted according to the actual working conditions.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the procedures and structures described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The operation control method of the air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine is characterized in that the air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine comprises a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a four-way reversing valve, an indoor heat exchanger and a refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator comprises a refrigerating area and a unfreezing area, and the refrigerating area comprises a freezing area and a refrigerating area; a bypass pipeline is connected between the compressor and the thawing zone, an exhaust port of the compressor is connected to an inlet of the thawing zone through the bypass pipeline, and a gas return port of the compressor is connected to an outlet of the thawing zone through the bypass pipeline; the four-way reversing valve is connected between the compressor and the indoor heat exchanger as well as between the compressor and the outdoor heat exchanger, the refrigeration area is connected to a first interface of the four-way reversing valve through a first pipeline, a first end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected to the first interface of the four-way reversing valve through a second pipeline, a sixth pipeline is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger, a first end of the sixth pipeline is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger, a second end of the sixth pipeline is connected to a second end of the indoor heat exchanger through a third pipeline, a second end of the sixth pipeline is connected to the refrigeration area through a fourth pipeline, a first end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected to a second interface of the four-way reversing valve through a fifth pipeline, a first control valve is arranged on the first pipeline, a second control valve is arranged on the second pipeline, and a third control valve is arranged on the third pipeline, a fourth control valve is arranged on the fourth pipeline, a fifth control valve is arranged on the fifth pipeline, and a sixth control valve and a throttling device are arranged on the sixth pipeline; the second end of the indoor heat exchanger is also connected with a seventh pipeline, the other end of the seventh pipeline is connected with a sixth pipeline between a sixth control valve and the throttling device, and the seventh pipeline is provided with a seventh control valve; wherein the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator are turned on when the first control valve, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve, and the seventh control valve are opened; a first bypass valve is arranged on a bypass pipeline at an air outlet of the compressor, and the opening degree of the first bypass valve is adjustable; a bypass pipeline at an air return port of the compressor is provided with a second bypass valve, and the opening degree of the second bypass valve is adjustable;
the operation control method comprises the following steps:
controlling the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine to be powered on;
controlling the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine to perform refrigeration operation;
controlling the second control valve, the third control valve and the sixth control valve to be opened, controlling the first control valve, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve to be closed, controlling the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger to be opened, controlling the refrigerator to be closed, controlling the first bypass valve and the second bypass valve to be closed, and controlling the compressor to run at a high frequency;
acquiring temperature deviation pn between the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment set temperature;
when the temperature deviation pn < T1, controlling the first control valve, the second control valve, the fourth control valve and the sixth control valve to be fully opened, opening a/b the third control valve, controlling the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve to be closed, enabling the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator to be simultaneously opened, controlling the first bypass valve and the second bypass valve to be closed, and controlling the compressor to run at a high frequency;
wherein a/b < 1.
2. The operation control method according to claim 1, characterized in that after the steps of controlling the first control valve, the second control valve, the fourth control valve, and the sixth control valve to be fully opened, the third control valve to be opened a/b, and the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve to be closed, the operation control method further comprises:
acquiring the temperature of a freezing area and a refrigerating area;
when the temperatures of the freezing area and the refrigerating area reach the set refrigeration temperature of the refrigerator, the first control valve, the second control valve, the third control valve, the fourth control valve and the sixth control valve are controlled to be fully opened, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve are controlled to be closed, the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator are enabled to be opened simultaneously, the first bypass valve and the second bypass valve are controlled to be closed, and the low-frequency operation of the compressor is controlled.
3. The operation control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
controlling the heating operation of the air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine;
and controlling the first control valve, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve to be opened, controlling the second control valve, the third control valve and the sixth control valve to be closed, controlling the outdoor heat exchanger to be closed, controlling the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerator to be opened, and controlling the compressor to run at a high frequency.
4. The operation control method according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising:
detecting whether the freezing area and the refrigerating area of the refrigerator reach the refrigeration set temperature of the refrigerator, or
Detecting a temperature deviation between an indoor environment temperature and an indoor environment set temperature;
when the freezing area and the refrigerating area of the refrigerator reach the set refrigerating temperature or the temperature deviation pn < T2 of the refrigerator, the first control valve, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve are controlled to be opened, the second control valve, the third control valve and the sixth control valve are controlled to be closed, the refrigerator and the indoor heat exchanger are controlled to be opened, and the compressor is controlled to operate at intermediate frequency.
5. The operation control method according to claim 4, wherein when the freezing zone and the refrigerating zone of the refrigerator reach refrigerator cooling set temperatures and a temperature deviation pn < T2, the first control valve, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve and the seventh control valve are controlled to be opened, the second control valve, the third control valve and the sixth control valve are controlled to be closed, the refrigerator and the indoor heat exchanger are controlled to be opened, and the compressor is controlled to operate at a low frequency.
6. The operation control method according to claim 1, wherein a/b is 1/4.
7. The operation control method according to claim 1, wherein T1 is 1 ℃.
8. The operation control method according to claim 4, wherein T2 is 2 ℃.
CN201710214071.5A 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 Operation control method of air conditioner and refrigerator integrated machine Active CN106885345B (en)

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KR20030086691A (en) * 2002-05-06 2003-11-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Intergrated Home Freezing System
KR20040020535A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-09 구춘석 Integration type refrigerating and cooling system
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CN105020818A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 西安交通大学 Refrigeration system, structure and control method of kitchen refrigerator and air conditioner all-in-one machine
CN105180538A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-23 河南师范大学 Power distribution device of inverter compressor and operation method of power distribution device
CN106196684A (en) * 2016-10-08 2016-12-07 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 A kind of three multi-functional multi-connected air conditioning system of control and control methods thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1225995A (en) * 1998-02-28 1999-08-18 吴国奇 Multi-function refrigerator-ice case
KR20030086691A (en) * 2002-05-06 2003-11-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Intergrated Home Freezing System
KR20040020535A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-09 구춘석 Integration type refrigerating and cooling system
CN2929603Y (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-08-01 王国忠 Air conditioner refrigerator
CN201306902Y (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-09-09 巢民强 Air conditioner with heat-recovery type heat pump and refrigerator integrated machine
CN105020818A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 西安交通大学 Refrigeration system, structure and control method of kitchen refrigerator and air conditioner all-in-one machine
CN105180538A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-23 河南师范大学 Power distribution device of inverter compressor and operation method of power distribution device
CN106196684A (en) * 2016-10-08 2016-12-07 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 A kind of three multi-functional multi-connected air conditioning system of control and control methods thereof

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