A kind of modified Chinese Cooking Gas Appliance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas-cooker, especially a kind of modified Chinese Cooking Gas Appliance.
Background technique
In recent years, as the improvement of people's living standards, household cooker quantity is increased sharply, and also with annual
About 7% speed increases.In gas utensil market, gas cooker has become one of indispensable kitchen appliance of family, and
And occupy dominant position.Continuous research with different producers to gas cooker, in gas cooker designing technique it is congenital not
Problem brought by foot is more and more paid attention to by research staff, and existing technical problem underlying is as follows: national Specification,
The inlaid gas range thermal efficiency is greater than 50%, and the bench type gas range thermal efficiency is greater than 55%, in actual product exploitation test,
The actual test thermal efficiency of embedded household gas burner is average, and (burner of complete pre-mixing type uses between 50~54%
Gas-fired infrared principle prevents the embedding of extraneous convection current wind effect, the energy saver for gathering heat and technology using air blast mode
Enter formula and table-type domestic gas range tool etc. to be not included), it is average than the actual test thermal efficiency of table-type domestic gas range tool low
5 percent or so, test comparison calculation shows that, thermal loss than table-type domestic gas range have mean height 9 percent or so.
Because being limited by design structure, for inlaid gas range in Actual combustion, the air of supply is always lower than desk-top household combustion
The air supply of gas stove, therefore, to guarantee that CO concentration is not exceeded in combustion product gases, have to generally improve pan bracket in design
Highly, in favor of the supplement of air, although ensure that CO concentration is not exceeded in combustion product gases, leads to inlaid gas range
The thermal efficiency be difficult to reach the standard of the gas cooker thermal efficiency, this is an exploitation difficult point in combustion technology.
And Chinese meal culinary art is due to being fried the production method cooked frequently with frying, it is very high to gas stove fire force request, thus city
It is badly in need of a kind of gas-cooker that can satisfy Chinese meal type culinary art and require on field.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, to solve problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of Chinese meal
Gas cooking stove can effectively solve the above problems.
Its technical solution solved is a kind of Chinese Cooking Gas Appliance, including burner 10 and gas stove housing 12, spy
Sign is that the burner 10 is mounted in the gas stove housing 12, and the burner 10 has longitudinal burner shell 16,
The longitudinal direction burner shell 16 has internal chamber 18, main burning tank 20, pilot burner slot 22, the main burning tank
20 and the pilot burner slot 22 extend in the length of longitudinal burner shell 16;The main burning tank 20 and institute
It states pilot burner slot 22 to be arranged in the upper surface 24 of longitudinal burner shell 16, and is connected to the internal chamber 18;
Further, current limliting pipeline 26 is also set up in the upper surface 24 of longitudinal burner shell 16, passes through the limit
It can be connected between internal chamber 18 described in flow tube road 26 and the guidance burner slot 22;The main burning tank 20 and described draw
Main burner flame-shaped is respectively disposed in pilot burner slot 22 into component 28 and pilot burner flame-shaped into component 30, they
Form respectively main flame port 32 and pilot flame port 34;The internal chamber 18 is supplied flammable mixed by mixing duct 36
Gas is closed, the combustion mixture is respectively formed main flames F exiting when lighting a fire at the main flame port 32 and pilot flame port 34
With pilot flame P;The internal chamber 18 is in partial cylindrical shapes around burner axis x;Longitudinal direction 16 structure of burner shell
At combustion mixture channel, which is closed at both ends by end cap 38, and the end cap 38 is mounted on longitudinal burner shell
In 16 end flanges 42, and it is fixed by several flange bolts 40;The longitudinal direction burner shell 16 is symmetrical about plane P, wherein
Burner axis x is located on the cylindrical center line;
Further, the burner 10 includes exterior chamber 50, and the exterior chamber 50 is by longitudinal burner casing
The housing 52 of 16 top of body is constituted;There are two opposite end walls 54 and peripheral wall 56 for the tool of housing 52;The peripheral wall 56 has portion
Cyclotomy cylindrical section 58 and tangential continuous planar section 60;Part of cylindrical part 58 is mounted on longitudinal burner
In the end flange 42 of shell 16, and pass through the end flange 42 that end flange screw 62 is fixed on the burner shell 16
On;The planar section 60 upwardly extends and is formed together with the end wall 54 opening 64 of the exterior chamber 50, described outer
The opening 64 of portion's chamber is corresponding with the main flame port 32 and pilot flame port 34;The end wall 54 of the housing 52 is in institute
It states at the opposite end between the end flange 42 of longitudinal burner shell 16 and opening 64, partly closes the exterior chamber
50;The end flange 42 closes the rest part of the exterior chamber 50 in its end certainly.
Further, 54 lower end of end wall of the housing 52 connects bottom plate 66, and the bottom plate 66 is arranged at the end
Between portion's flange 42 and end cap 38;The both ends of the peripheral wall 56 are fixed to outboard flanges 70 by peripheral wall end screw 68;It is described
The airflow channel 72 of the exterior chamber 50, the air-flow are constituted between the upper surface 24 and opening 64 of longitudinal burner shell 16
Channel 72 opens at the two sides 76 and 78 of the upper surface 24 to the remainder 74 of the exterior chamber 50, forms logical circulation road
Diameter.In this way, the depth of the airflow channel 72 of exterior chamber 50 be enough for be directly shielded in the critical flame region of burner it is to be added
Heat by air stream, that is to say, that while capable of guaranteeing flame stabilization burning, prevent moving air from being formed certain true
Empty region leads to fray-out of flame in turn;And this is current Chinese meal type gas big kitchen range one increasing combustion gas stream during cooking cooking
Amount or increasing flame efficiency result in one of the main reason for baffled flame-out.
Further, the housing 52 is restricted in the side setting opposite with the upper surface 24 of longitudinal burner shell 16
Slot 80, the limiting groove 80 is longitudinally extending along the exterior chamber 50, and flows through the air-flow of the limiting groove by being somebody's turn to do
Enter the exterior chamber 50 after limiting groove;Since 50 space of exterior chamber is larger, the stream pressure of entrance and speed meeting
It significantly reduces, and when it enters exterior chamber 50, any turbulent flow that the air-flow may generate immediately will be at it close to gas
Fallen when circulation road 72 by largely buffering equilibrium, so that the air-flow into the exterior chamber is flowing through airflow channel 72 and opening
After mouth 64, it can become smooth, to reduce vacuum degree, but will not have an adverse effect to the stability of flame.
Further, baffle 82 is set close to the position of flame base portion in the planar section 60;The baffle 82 passes through
Parting of baffle bolt 84 is fixed on the planar section 60, and the spacer of V-arrangement on peripheral wall 56 is also fixed to by parting of baffle bolt 84
86, to space it apart;56 lower part of peripheral wall is cylinder 88 He of complementary portion in cylindrical complementary portion 88 and 90
90 are provided with longitudinal flange 92, have interval between the longitudinal flange 92, to form the limiting groove 80, the longitudinal flange
Spacer 94 is equipped between 92, the spacer 94 is kept fixed by spacer bolt 96, and the spacer bolt 96 is in addition described
Cylindrical complementary portion 88 and 90 is locked to each other.In addition, the housing 52 has the cross section of drops, provide relatively small
Resistance.
The present invention also found that there is also the insufficient, flame instabilities of some burnings for above-mentioned technology in continuously improving experiment
The problem of, the present invention has also been proposed a kind of follow-on Chinese Cooking Gas Appliance thus, and referring to Fig. 3, it illustrates improved combustions
Burner 10a is different from the burner 10 of Fig. 1 and 2.
Fig. 1 and 2 is mainly stablized flame by exterior chamber 50a and increases combustion efficiency.But improved gas cooking, it
Improved with lesser size and volume, and also only around burner shell 16a, this be just greatly saved research and development at
This.
In this improved burner, housing 52a other than comprising partial cylindrical shapes part 58a, exhausted broad aspect with
Housing construction before is similar.A part of peripheral wall 56a extends between the end flange 42a of longitudinal burner shell 16a, and
And the opposite side longitudinal burner shell upper surface 24a is merely rested against, thus by the remainder in the exterior chamber 50a
Dividing 74a points is left side cavity 100 and right-side cavity 102.The left side cavity 100 and right-side cavity 102 are connected to airflow channel 72a respectively.
The partial cylindrical shapes part 58a of peripheral wall 56a has leg structure 104 at its opposite both ends;Pass through week described in leg structure 104
Wall 56a is mounted on the end flange 42a of longitudinal burner shell.Air is opened by the longitudinal direction being formed in peripheral wall 56a
Mouth 106 enters chamber portion 100 and 102, by the way that from impingement baffles 108 thereon, baffle 108 is directed air into opening 106,
And it is therefore directed in exterior chamber 50a.
A method of using above-mentioned Chinese Cooking Gas Appliance, which is characterized in that in gas stove housing 12, surrounding not with
The pure air of combustion gas mixing flows through burner along the gas stove housing surrounding upwards, is burned the flame heating of device;It is described
Internal chamber 18 supplies combustion mixture by mixing duct 36, and the combustion mixture is in the main flame port 32 and guidance
Main flames F exiting and pilot flame P are respectively formed when lighting a fire at flame port 34;The air-flow for flowing through the limiting groove passes through the limiting groove
Enter the exterior chamber 50 afterwards;Into the exterior chamber air-flow flow through airflow channel 72 and opening 64 after, become smooth.
A method of using above-mentioned modified Chinese Cooking Gas Appliance, which is characterized in that in gas stove housing 12, four
The pure air of Zhou Weiyu combustion gas mixing flows through burner along the gas stove housing surrounding upwards, and the flame of burned device adds
Heat;The internal chamber 18 supplies combustion mixture by mixing duct 36, and the combustion mixture is in the main flame port
32 and pilot flame port 34 at light a fire when be respectively formed main flames F exiting and pilot flame P;Air is by being formed in peripheral wall 56a
Longitudinal opening 106 enter chamber portion 100 and 102, by the way that from impingement baffles 108 thereon, baffle 108 directs air into institute
It states in longitudinal opening 106, and is therefore directed in exterior chamber 50a.;Air into the exterior chamber is flowing through airflow channel
72, with after opening 64, become smooth.
The present invention increases efficiency of combustion by the above-mentioned means, can stablize flame, particularly by the sky on heating stove periphery
Gas, had both avoided that burned flame ignites internal edible oil to the direct calcination of the food materials of culinary art or food materials cause the discomfort of mouthfeel,
It can guarantee that food materials cooked in pot are in a uniform temperature range always simultaneously again, while reduce flame-out phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown, a kind of Chinese Cooking Gas Appliance, including burner 10, wherein burner 10 is mounted on gas stove housing
In 12, in gas stove housing 12, surrounding does not flow through burner along the direction of arrow 14 with the pure air of combustion gas mixing, so as to
The flame heating of burned device.
Burner 10 has longitudinal burner shell 16, with internal chamber 18 and main burning tank 20 and guidance combustion
Burner slot 22, main burning tank 20 and pilot burner slot 22 extend in the length of longitudinal burner shell 16.Main combustion
Burner slot 20 and pilot burner slot 22 are arranged in the upper surface 24 of longitudinal burner shell 16, and with the internal chamber 18
Connection.Current limliting pipeline 26 is also set up in the upper surface 24 of longitudinal burner shell 16, in described in the current limliting pipeline 26
It can be connected between portion's chamber 18 and the guidance burner slot 22.Cloth is distinguished in main burning tank 20 and pilot burner slot 22
Main burner flame-shaped is equipped with into component 28 and pilot burner flame-shaped into component 30, they form respectively main flame port
32 and pilot flame port 34.The internal chamber 18 supplies flammable air and fuel gas mixture by mixing duct 36, letter
Claim combustion mixture, the combustion mixture is respectively formed main fire when lighting a fire at main flame port 32 and pilot flame port 34
Flame F and pilot flame P.The internal chamber 18 is in partial cylindrical shapes around burner axis x.The longitudinal direction burner shell 16
Combustion mixture channel is constituted, which is closed at both ends by end cap 38, and the end cap 38 is mounted on longitudinal burner casing
In 16 end flange 42 of body, and it is fixed by several flange bolts 40.The longitudinal direction burner shell 16 is symmetrical about plane P,
Middle burner axis x is located on the cylindrical center line.
Burner used by gas-cooker of the present invention can greatly improve flame efficiency, thus be particularly suitable for firing as Chinese meal
Gas kitchen come using.The combustion mixture for being supplied to internal chamber 18 forms main flames F exiting and pilot flame P, and needs any additional
Outside air or to air carry out second-time burning.
During actually culinary art is applicable in, air and combustion gas common premixer (of the invention is not shown in the figure, but
Those skilled in the art can be appreciated that) in be pre-mixed with given ratio, and gaseous mixture is transmitted to variable volume flow rate
In the internal chamber 18, to maintain corresponding required flame.In actual production, the present invention select proper mixture ratio with
Obtain the best calorific intensity of flame.
Further, the burner 10 further includes exterior chamber 50, and the exterior chamber 50 is by longitudinal burner
The housing 52 of 16 top of shell is constituted.There are two opposite end walls 54 and peripheral wall 56 for the tool of housing 52.The peripheral wall 56 has
Partial cylindrical shapes part 58 and tangential continuous planar section 60.Part of cylindrical part 58 is mounted on longitudinal burning
In the end flange 42 of device shell 16, and he that cross end flange screw 62 be fixed on the burner shell 16 end it is convex
On edge 42.The planar section 60 upwardly extends and is formed together the opening 64 of the exterior chamber 50, institute with the end wall 54
The opening 64 for stating exterior chamber is corresponding with the main flame port 32 and pilot flame port 34.The end wall 54 of the housing 52
At opposite end between the end flange 42 and opening 64 of longitudinal burner shell 16, the external cavity is partly closed
Room 50;And end flange 42 closes the rest part of the exterior chamber 50 in its end certainly.
54 lower end of end wall of the housing 52 connects bottom plate 66, and the bottom plate 66 is arranged in 42 He of end flange
Between end cap 38.The both ends of the peripheral wall 56 are fixed to outboard flanges 70 by peripheral wall end screw 68.Longitudinal burner shell
The airflow channel 72 of the exterior chamber 50 is constituted between 16 upper surface 24 and opening 64, the airflow channel 72 is on described
It is opened at the two sides 76 and 78 on surface 24 to the remainder 74 of the exterior chamber 50, to form circulation path.In this way, outer
The depth of the airflow channel 72 of portion's chamber 50, which is enough for be directly shielded in the critical flame region of burner, to be heated passes through sky
On air-flow, that is to say, that while capable of guaranteeing flame stabilization burning, prevent moving air from forming certain vacuum area in turn
Lead to fray-out of flame;And this is current Chinese meal type gas big kitchen range one increasing gas flow or increasing fire during cooking cooking
Flame efficiency results in one of the main reason for baffled flame-out.
The housing 52 is provided with limiting groove 80 in the side opposite with the upper surface 24 of longitudinal burner shell 16, described
Limiting groove 80 is longitudinally extending along the exterior chamber 50, and the air-flow for flowing through the limiting groove is laggard by the limiting groove
Enter the exterior chamber 50.Since 50 space of exterior chamber is larger, the stream pressure and speed of entrance can be significantly reduced, and
And when it enters exterior chamber 50, any turbulent flow that the air-flow may generate immediately will when it is close to airflow channel 72 quilt
Most of buffering equilibrium is fallen so that into the exterior chamber air-flow after flowing through airflow channel 72 and opening 64, can become
It obtains smoothly, to reduce vacuum degree, but will not have an adverse effect to the stability of flame.
In actual production, it is based on said effect, the air of this flowing is transmitted to closer to pilot flame and main fire
The position of the base portion b of flame F.For this purpose, the present invention enhances above-mentioned effect close to the position of flame base portion setting 82 in planar section 60
Fruit.The baffle 82 is fixed on the planar section 60 by parting of baffle bolt 84, is also fixed to peripheral wall by parting of baffle bolt 84
The spacer 86 of V-arrangement on 56, to space it apart.56 lower part of peripheral wall is in cylindrical complementary portion 88 and 90, described
Cylindrical complementary portion 88 and 90 is provided with longitudinal flange 92, has interval between the longitudinal flange 92, to form the limit
Slot 80 processed is equipped with spacer 94 between the longitudinal flange 92, and the spacer 94 is kept fixed by spacer bolt 96, described
In addition the cylindrical complementary portion 88 and 90 is locked to each other spacer bolt 96.In addition, the housing 52 has the cross of drops
Section (Fig. 2), provides relatively small resistance.
The present invention also found that there is also the insufficient, flame instabilities of some burnings for above-mentioned technology in continuously improving experiment
The problem of, the present invention has also been proposed a kind of follow-on Chinese Cooking Gas Appliance thus, and referring to Fig. 3, it illustrates improved combustions
Burner 10a is different from the burner 10 of Fig. 1 and 2.
Fig. 1 and 2 is mainly stablized flame by exterior chamber 50a and increases combustion efficiency.But improved gas cooking, it
Improved with lesser size and volume, and also only around burner shell 16a, this be just greatly saved research and development at
This.
In this improved burner, housing 52a other than comprising partial cylindrical shapes part 58a, exhausted broad aspect with
Housing construction before is similar.A part of peripheral wall 56a extends between the end flange 42a of longitudinal burner shell 16a, and
And the opposite side longitudinal burner shell upper surface 24a is merely rested against, thus by the remainder in the exterior chamber 50a
Dividing 74a points is left side cavity 100 and right-side cavity 102.The left side cavity 100 and right-side cavity 102 are connected to airflow channel 72a respectively.
The partial cylindrical shapes part 58a of peripheral wall 56a has leg structure 104 at its opposite both ends;Pass through week described in leg structure 104
Wall 56a is mounted on the end flange 42a of longitudinal burner shell.Air is opened by the longitudinal direction being formed in peripheral wall 56a
Mouth 106 enters chamber portion 100 and 102, by the way that from impingement baffles 108 thereon, baffle 108 is directed air into opening 106,
And it is therefore directed in exterior chamber 50a.
The present invention increases efficiency of combustion by the above-mentioned means, can stablize flame, particularly by the sky on heating stove periphery
Gas, had both avoided that burned flame ignites internal edible oil to the direct calcination of the food materials of culinary art or food materials cause the discomfort of mouthfeel,
It can guarantee that food materials cooked in pot are in a uniform temperature range always simultaneously again, while reduce flame-out phenomenon.
In the case where not departing from spirit and essential characteristics of the invention, the present invention can be different from it is as described herein its
He implements ad hoc fashion, and therefore, embodiment of the present invention is considered to be illustrative and be not restrictive in all respects,
And all changes in the meaning and equivalency range of appended claims, which are intended to, to be included in.