CN109268047A - Laminated structure and method are unloaded in a kind of supporting in bump tunnel - Google Patents

Laminated structure and method are unloaded in a kind of supporting in bump tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109268047A
CN109268047A CN201811294908.2A CN201811294908A CN109268047A CN 109268047 A CN109268047 A CN 109268047A CN 201811294908 A CN201811294908 A CN 201811294908A CN 109268047 A CN109268047 A CN 109268047A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bump
tunnel
supporting
laminated structure
bump tunnel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811294908.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴拥政
付玉凯
吴建星
何杰
陈金宇
王洋
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Tiandi Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Tiandi Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Tiandi Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Tiandi Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811294908.2A priority Critical patent/CN109268047A/en
Publication of CN109268047A publication Critical patent/CN109268047A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/003Linings or provisions thereon, specially adapted for traffic tunnels, e.g. with built-in cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/15Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
    • E21D11/152Laggings made of grids or nettings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mining technical fields, more particularly to laminated structure and method are unloaded in a kind of supporting in bump tunnel, including supporting construction and unload laminated structure, supporting construction includes anchor pole and anchor cable, anchor pole is by the inner wall insertion country rock in bump tunnel, anchor cable is by the inner wall insertion country rock in bump tunnel, anchor pole and anchor cable alternate setting;Unloading laminated structure includes destressing borehole and explosion part, and destressing borehole is pierced from the inner wall in bump tunnel into country rock, and explosion part is located at the end of destressing borehole.The present invention, which carries out setting up in the country rock in bump tunnel, forms suspension roof support body, when bump occurs, the compound shock resistance body that suspension roof support body and cable bolting body are collectively formed, under bump impact loading, anchor pole cooperates with energy-absorbing to subtract punching with anchor cable, the energy that bump generation can effectively be absorbed prevents impact failure of the bump to tunnel, improves bump tunnel shock resistance.

Description

Laminated structure and method are unloaded in a kind of supporting in bump tunnel
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining technical fields more particularly to a kind of supporting in bump tunnel to unload laminated structure and side Method.
Background technique
With the gradually exploitation of coal resources in China, the mining depth of coal resources is gradually developed from superficial part to deep, deep Portion's exploitation of coal resources is often accompanied with the coal rock dynamic disasters such as bump, rock burst and coal and gas prominent, seriously threatens The safety in production in mine.Bump tunnel mainly uses the method for protecting support such as common bolt, U-shaped steel, O-shaped canopy at present, these branch Under bump effect overall collapse, which easily occurs, for maintaining method destroys, and the deformation that not can be effectively controlled bump tunnel is broken It is bad.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve existing bump roadway support pole under bump effect The problem of overall collapse destroys, not can be effectively controlled the deformation failure in bump tunnel easily occurs.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of supportings in bump tunnel to unload laminated structure, including Supporting construction and laminated structure is unloaded, the supporting construction includes anchor pole and anchor cable, and the anchor pole is inserted by the inner wall in bump tunnel Enter in country rock, the anchor cable is by the inner wall insertion country rock in the bump tunnel, the anchor pole and the anchor cable interval are handed over For setting;The laminated structure that unloads includes destressing borehole and explosion part, the destressing borehole by the bump tunnel inner wall It is pierced into country rock, the explosion part is located at the end of the destressing borehole.
Wherein, the anchor pole is uniformly distributed on the tunneling boring in the bump tunnel.
Wherein, the anchor cable is uniformly distributed on the tunneling boring in the bump tunnel.
Wherein, the length of the anchor cable is greater than the length of the anchor pole, and the length of the destressing borehole is greater than the anchor cable Length.
It wherein, further include metal mesh, the metal mesh is set on the outside of the anchor pole.
Wherein, the destressing borehole is uniformly distributed on the tunneling boring in the bump tunnel.
Wherein, the anchor pole is made of steel, and the yield strength of the anchor pole is greater than 700MPa, and rupture strength is greater than 800MPa, impact absorbing energy are greater than 120J, and elongation after fracture is greater than 20%, and pretightning force is greater than 60kN.
Wherein, the anchor cable is made of steel, and the intensity of the anchor cable is greater than 1770MPa, and elongation after fracture is greater than 7%, Pretightning force is greater than 250kN.
Wherein, the metal mesh is worked out using No. 8 iron wires, and size of mesh opening is 35mm × 35mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of supporting pressure relief methods in bump tunnel, comprising the following steps:
S1, the inner wall in bump tunnel are laid with metal mesh;
S2 sets anchor pole into country rock from the inner wall in bump tunnel;
S3 sets anchor cable into country rock from the inner wall in bump tunnel and completes supporting;
S4 is drilled with destressing borehole to country rock from the inner wall in bump tunnel;
S5 places explosion part unloading pressure by blasting in the end of destressing borehole.
(3) beneficial effect
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention has the advantages that laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel of the present invention, On the basis of high-tensile, high impact toughness, high pretightening force anchor pole, cooperate high-strength, high-elongation anchor cable, in bump lane It is set up in the country rock in road, high-tensile, high impact toughness, high pretightening force anchor pole form suspension roof support body, high-strength, Gao Yan It stretches rate anchor cable and forms cable bolting body, when bump occurs, suspension roof support body is collectively formed compound with cable bolting body Shock resistance body after the completion of supporting, arranges destressing borehole around tunnel, and the bottom explosive explosion part explosion of destressing borehole is unloaded Pressure, to form unloading pressure by blasting area.When bump occurs, the shock loading that bump generates first passes through unloading pressure by blasting Qu Hou, unloading pressure by blasting area weakening part shock loading, remaining shock loading are transferred near roadway surrounding rock, are rushed in bump It hits under load effect, anchor pole cooperates with energy-absorbing to subtract punching with anchor cable, can effectively absorb the energy of bump generation, prevents impact ground The impact failure to tunnel is pressed, bump tunnel shock resistance is improved, it is easy under percussion to solve bump tunnel The supporting problem of deformation failure, and technical guarantee is provided for similar techniques condition pit mining, meet the branch of increasingly complicated mine Shield requires.And the configuration of the present invention is simple, construction technology is simple, is convenient for execute-in-place, support cost is low, has a wide range of applications Prospect.
In addition to it is described above present invention solves the technical problem that, constitute technical solution technical characteristic and have this Except advantage brought by the technical characteristic of a little technical solutions, other technical characteristics of the invention and these technical characteristic brings Advantage will be further illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the supporting construction in bump of embodiment of the present invention tunnel.
In figure: 1: anchor pole;2: anchor cable;3: bump tunnel;4: country rock;5: destressing borehole;6: explosion part.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multiple groups " be meant that two or Two or more, " several ", " several ", " several groups " are meant that one or more.
As shown in Figure 1, laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including supporting construction and Laminated structure is unloaded, supporting construction includes anchor pole 1 and anchor cable 2, and anchor pole 1 is inserted into country rock 4 by the inner wall in bump tunnel 3, anchor cable 2 By in the inner wall insertion country rock 4 in bump tunnel 3, anchor pole 1 and anchor cable 2 alternate setting;Unloading laminated structure includes that release is bored Hole 5 and explosion part 6, destressing borehole 5 are pierced from the inner wall in bump tunnel 3 into country rock 4, and explosion part 6 is located at destressing borehole 5 End.
Laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel of the present invention, in high-tensile, high impact toughness, high pretightening force anchor pole On the basis of, cooperate high-strength, high-elongation anchor cable, is set up in the country rock in bump tunnel, high-tensile, Gao Chong Hit toughness, high pretightening force anchor pole forms suspension roof support body, high-strength, high-elongation anchor cable formation cable bolting body, in bump When generation, the compound shock resistance body that suspension roof support body and cable bolting body are collectively formed after the completion of supporting, is arranged around tunnel Destressing borehole, the bottom explosive explosion part unloading pressure by blasting of destressing borehole, to form unloading pressure by blasting area.When bump is sent out When raw, behind unloading pressure by blasting area, unloading pressure by blasting area weakening part shock loading remains the shock loading of bump generation first Remaining shock loading is transferred near roadway surrounding rock, and under bump impact loading, anchor pole cooperates with energy-absorbing to subtract with anchor cable Punching can effectively absorb the energy of bump generation, prevent impact failure of the bump to tunnel, improve bump lane Road shock resistance solves the supporting problem of bump tunnel easily-deformable destruction under percussion, and is similar techniques item Part pit mining provides technical guarantee, meets the supporting requirement of increasingly complicated mine.And the configuration of the present invention is simple, construction technology Simply, it is convenient for execute-in-place, support cost is low, is with a wide range of applications.
Wherein, anchor pole 1 is uniformly distributed on the tunneling boring in bump tunnel 3.Wherein, anchor cable 2 is uniformly distributed in impact It presses on the tunneling boring in tunnel 3 on ground.Wherein, destressing borehole 5 is uniformly distributed on the tunneling boring in bump tunnel 3.High tensile is strong Degree, high impact toughness, high pretightening force anchor pole form suspension roof support body, and high-strength, high-elongation anchor cable forms cable bolting body, rushing Press progress tunneling boring erection in tunnel with hitting.Destressing borehole tunneling boring is uniformly drilled with the unloading pressure by blasting area gamut point for guaranteeing to be formed Cloth.
Wherein, the length of anchor cable 2 is greater than the length of anchor pole 1, and the length of destressing borehole 5 is greater than the length of 2 anchor cables.Anchor cable expands The supporting area of big supporting depth and country rock deep layer, improves supporting effect and shock resistance effect.
Wherein, it further includes metal mesh that laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel of the present invention, and metal mesh is set to outside anchor pole 1 Side.Wherein, metal mesh is worked out using No. 8 iron wires, and size of mesh opening is 35mm × 35mm.When roadway support structural outer occurs When bump, anchor pole, anchor cable and metal mesh effectively absorb the energy of bump, are impacting to solve bump tunnel The technical problem of easily-deformable destruction under effect.Conventional metals net is worked out using No. 10 iron wires, size of mesh opening be 50mm × 50mm, bearing capacity 20kN or so, metal mesh of the invention are worked out using No. 8 iron wires, and size of mesh opening is 35mm × 35mm, The integer support intensity of compound shock resistance body is set to improve 1 times or more.
Wherein, anchor pole 1 is made of steel, and the yield strength of anchor pole 1 is greater than 700MPa, and rupture strength is greater than 800MPa, punching It hits and absorbs function greater than 120J, elongation after fracture is greater than 20%, and pretightning force is greater than 60kN.Wherein, anchor cable 2 is made of steel, anchor cable 2 Intensity be greater than 1770MPa, elongation after fracture be greater than 7%, pretightning force be greater than 250kN.Anchor pole and anchor cable are by a kind of special steel It is made, the steel strength is high, and impact absorbing energy is high, and after shock loading, which is not likely to produce crackle, deformation, breaks It is bad.It is greater than 700MPa by using yield strength, rupture strength is greater than 800MPa, and impact absorbing energy is greater than 120J, extension of having no progeny Rate is greater than 20%, and pretightning force is greater than the anchor pole of 60kN, uses anchor pole yield strength 400MPa, rupture strength compared to traditional supporting Greater than 540MPa, impact absorbing energy is greater than 30J, and elongation after fracture is greater than 15%, and only 10-20kN is compared pretightning force, of the invention Anchor pole tensile strength, impact flexibility, pretightning force are greatly improved, and traditional supporting anchorage cable intensity is 1720MPa, have no progeny and prolong It stretches rate and is greater than 3.5% pretightning force only 100kN, compared with traditional supporting anchorage cable, anchor cable of the invention is in intensity, toughness, pretightning force It is improved.Anchor pole cooperates high-strength, high-elongation anchor cable, is set up in the country rock in bump tunnel, high-tensile, High impact toughness, high pretightening force anchor pole form suspension roof support body, and high-strength, high-elongation anchor cable forms cable bolting body.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of supporting pressure relief methods in bump tunnel, comprising the following steps:
S1, the inner wall in bump tunnel are laid with metal mesh;
S2 sets anchor pole into country rock from the inner wall in bump tunnel;
S3 sets anchor cable into country rock from the inner wall in bump tunnel and completes supporting;
S4 is drilled with destressing borehole to country rock from the inner wall in bump tunnel;
S5 places explosion part unloading pressure by blasting in the end of destressing borehole.
In conclusion laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel of the present invention, in high-tensile, high impact toughness, height On the basis of pretightning force anchor pole, cooperates high-strength, high-elongation anchor cable, set up in the country rock in bump tunnel, highly resistance Tensile strength, high impact toughness, high pretightening force anchor pole form suspension roof support body, and high-strength, high-elongation anchor cable forms cable bolting body, When bump occurs, the compound shock resistance body that suspension roof support body and cable bolting body are collectively formed, after the completion of supporting, in lane Destressing borehole, the bottom explosive explosion part unloading pressure by blasting of destressing borehole, to form unloading pressure by blasting area are arranged around road.When When bump occurs, the shock loading of bump generation is behind unloading pressure by blasting area first, unloading pressure by blasting area weakening part Shock loading, remaining shock loading are transferred near roadway surrounding rock, under bump impact loading, anchor pole and anchor cable Collaboration energy-absorbing subtracts punching, can effectively absorb the energy of bump generation, prevent impact failure of the bump to tunnel, improves Bump tunnel shock resistance, solves the supporting problem of bump tunnel easily-deformable destruction under percussion, and is Similar techniques condition pit mining provides technical guarantee, meets the supporting requirement of increasingly complicated mine.And the configuration of the present invention is simple, Its construction technology is simple, is convenient for execute-in-place, support cost is low, is with a wide range of applications.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (10)

1. laminated structure is unloaded in a kind of supporting in bump tunnel, it is characterised in that: including supporting construction and unload laminated structure, the branch Protection structure includes anchor pole and anchor cable, and the anchor pole is by the inner wall insertion country rock in bump tunnel, the anchor cable is by the punching The inner wall in tunnel is pressed to be inserted into country rock with hitting, the anchor pole and the anchor cable alternate setting;The laminated structure that unloads includes unloading Pressure drilling and explosion part, the destressing borehole are pierced from the inner wall in the bump tunnel into country rock, explosion part position In the end of the destressing borehole.
2. laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anchor pole uniformly divides It is distributed on the tunneling boring in the bump tunnel.
3. laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anchor cable uniformly divides It is distributed on the tunneling boring in the bump tunnel.
4. laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of the anchor cable Greater than the length of the anchor pole, the length of the destressing borehole is greater than the length of the anchor cable.
5. laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include metal mesh, The metal mesh is set on the outside of the anchor pole.
6. laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the destressing borehole is equal On the even tunneling boring for being distributed in the bump tunnel.
7. the supporting construction in bump tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anchor pole is by steel system At the yield strength of the anchor pole is greater than 700MPa, and rupture strength is greater than 800MPa, and impact absorbing energy is greater than 120J, has no progeny and prolong Rate is stretched greater than 20%, and pretightning force is greater than 60kN.
8. laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anchor cable is by steel It is made, the intensity of the anchor cable is greater than 1770MPa, and elongation after fracture is greater than 7%, and pretightning force is greater than 250kN.
9. laminated structure is unloaded in the supporting in bump tunnel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the metal mesh uses No. 8 iron wires are worked out, and size of mesh opening is 35mm × 35mm.
10. a kind of supporting pressure relief method in bump tunnel, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, the inner wall in bump tunnel are laid with metal mesh;
S2 sets anchor pole into country rock from the inner wall in bump tunnel;
S3 sets anchor cable into country rock from the inner wall in bump tunnel and completes supporting;
S4 is drilled with destressing borehole to country rock from the inner wall in bump tunnel;
S5 places explosion part unloading pressure by blasting in the end of destressing borehole.
CN201811294908.2A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Laminated structure and method are unloaded in a kind of supporting in bump tunnel Pending CN109268047A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN110318761A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-11 天地科技股份有限公司 A kind of construction method controlling roadway deformation
CN111608663A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-01 临沂矿业集团菏泽煤电有限公司 Omnibearing pressure relief method for rock burst dangerous roadway of thick coal seam working face
CN111608707A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-01 临沂矿业集团菏泽煤电有限公司 Rock burst dangerous roadway support method based on double-cylinder protection theory
CN111720139A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-29 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Roadway impact ground pressure structure cooperative prevention and control method influenced by repeated mining
CN112709571A (en) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-27 西安闪光能源科技有限公司 Coal mine tunnel rock burst prevention and control method based on controllable shock wave pre-splitting pressure relief
CN112903480A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 安徽理工大学 Deep roadway anchor rod or anchor cable impact tensile damage judgment and control method thereof
CN113494299A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-12 河海大学 Tunnel rockburst grading prevention and control method using NPR material

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110318761A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-11 天地科技股份有限公司 A kind of construction method controlling roadway deformation
CN112709571A (en) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-27 西安闪光能源科技有限公司 Coal mine tunnel rock burst prevention and control method based on controllable shock wave pre-splitting pressure relief
CN111608663A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-01 临沂矿业集团菏泽煤电有限公司 Omnibearing pressure relief method for rock burst dangerous roadway of thick coal seam working face
CN111608707A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-01 临沂矿业集团菏泽煤电有限公司 Rock burst dangerous roadway support method based on double-cylinder protection theory
CN111720139A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-29 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Roadway impact ground pressure structure cooperative prevention and control method influenced by repeated mining
CN111720139B (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-11-23 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Roadway impact ground pressure structure cooperative prevention and control method influenced by repeated mining
CN112903480A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 安徽理工大学 Deep roadway anchor rod or anchor cable impact tensile damage judgment and control method thereof
CN112903480B (en) * 2021-01-15 2024-01-26 安徽理工大学 Deep roadway anchor rod or anchor cable impact tensile failure judgment and control method thereof
CN113494299A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-12 河海大学 Tunnel rockburst grading prevention and control method using NPR material
CN113494299B (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-08-02 河海大学 Tunnel rockburst grading prevention and control method using NPR material

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