CN109267391A - A kind of PRINTED FABRIC and its printing technology - Google Patents
A kind of PRINTED FABRIC and its printing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109267391A CN109267391A CN201811072447.4A CN201811072447A CN109267391A CN 109267391 A CN109267391 A CN 109267391A CN 201811072447 A CN201811072447 A CN 201811072447A CN 109267391 A CN109267391 A CN 109267391A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
- D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6491—(Thio)urea or (cyclic) derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65118—Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
- D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/67341—Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
Inventor provide a kind of PRINTED FABRIC and its printing technology, the printing technology the following steps are included: it is with slurry, scrape slurry, exposure, develop the color, drying in the shade.Above-mentioned technical proposal is by traditional blue dyeing technique in conjunction with stamp, emulsion is added in printing paste, prepare photographic printing slurry, by scraping slurry, so that photographic printing slurry prints on fabric through screen printing net plate, and blue decalcomania is presented by exposure, the technical effect of traditional blue dye can be reached, dyed fabric is made to show nature, aesthetic feeling arbitrarily, simple.Meanwhile process flow is simple, and it is cheap, compared with chemical dyeing method environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles, in particular to a kind of PRINTED FABRIC and its printing technology.
Background technique
Indigo plant dye is a kind of ancient dyeing and printing process, refers to that the dyestuff made of the plant materials such as bluegrass is painted to cloth, is printed as
Cloth be referred to as indigo printing fabric or medicine spot cloth.Indigo plant dye comes across Qin Han dynasty earliest, it has been found that plant can be used to fabric
It is dyed, and the good fabric of color can be dyed using this method.The effect of indigo plant dye can be according to the fermentation feelings of dyestuff
The factors such as condition, oxidation and the color for generating the different degrees of depth, the color for changing out can achieve 48 kinds, and it is this naturally
Unstability also just becomes in place of the glamour of blue dye.
If but want to produce the blue dying product of unique charm, the time for needing to consume may be even more in 10 years.Indigo plant dye
Manufacturing process it is not only complicated cumbersome, it is also desirable to consume more expense, and its design sense that can present and floral designs
Also very limited, nowadays it has been difficult the development kept pace with the times.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide a kind of new pattern-printing and dyeing technique, time-consuming too long problem in blue dyeing technique is made up, allows stamp
The color effect of blue dye can be presented in fabric, and PRINTED FABRIC is allowed to show nature, aesthetic feeling arbitrarily, simple.
To achieve the above object, inventor provides a kind of printing technology of fabric, the printing technology the following steps are included:
It is with slurry: emulsion, sodium alginate original paste, urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate and emulsifier are mixed to get sense
Light printing paste；The emulsion includes that the mass ratio of the potassium ferricyanide and the ironic citrate is 6-10:18-24；The emulsion,
Sodium alginate original paste, urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate and emulsifier mass ratio be 180-220:180-220:18-22:
18-22:23-25:5-7:36-42；
It scrapes slurry: fabric is placed under screen printing forme, carry out scraping slurry on screen printing forme with photographic printing slurry, make photosensitive
Printing paste prints on the fabric through silk screen printing forme；
Exposure: fabric after hanging is dried, is exposed in the UV lamp；
Colour developing: washing after fabric after exposure is dried, and makes fabric that blue decalcomania be presented；
It dries in the shade: drying in the shade after fabric is developed the color, obtain the PRINTED FABRIC；
It the step with slurry, development step and dries in the shade step in the environment of no ultraviolet light and carries out.
Further, in the step with slurry, the viscosity of the photographic printing slurry is 10000-200000cps, the sea
The viscosity of mosanom original paste is 10000-200000cps.
Sodium alginate original paste viscosity can change with the increase of standing time, influence whether the viscosity and stamp of printing paste
Effect.
Further, the step with slurry, the emulsion, sodium alginate original paste, urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate
Mass ratio with emulsifier is 200:200:20:20:24:6:40.
Further, the step with slurry, in the step with slurry, the emulsion by mass percent 20% iron cyanogen
Change potassium solution and the citric acid solution of mass percent 8% is mixed to get, the potassium ferricyanide solution and the ironic citrate
The mass ratio of solution is 1:1.
Further, in the step with slurry, being configured that in 10-80 DEG C of warm water for sodium alginate original paste is added six
Sodium metaphosphate after mixing, adds sodium alginate dry powder, obtains sodium alginate original paste after mixing；The hexa metaphosphoric acid
The mass ratio of sodium and sodium alginate dry powder is 1:8-10.
Due to sodium alginate dry powder meet hard water can generate calcium alginate, thus will affect color is unstable, therefore be added six
Calcium and magnesium ion in hard water can be complexed as complexing agent and remove by sodium metaphosphate.
Further, the step of exposure, in the step of exposure, the illumination of ultraviolet lamp is 5-30uW/cm2, when exposure
Between be 60-150 minutes.
Since printing paste has certain viscosity, it is not easy to do.Through overtesting, it is exposed within 60 minutes, contains emulsion
Printing paste does not parch, and the pattern after exposing is easy to be cleaned out.The fabric less than 30 minutes is exposed, color developing effect is worst,
Dim design, decoloration are serious；The fabric of exposure 60 minutes, color developing effect is general, there is decoloration；The fabric of exposure 90 minutes is shown
Color effect is best, and pattern is more visible, almost without decoloration phenomenon.In addition, excessive irradiation ultraviolet light can damage fabric, UV intensity
Control 5-30uW/cm2Time for exposure control will not cause to damage in 150 minutes to fabric.
Further, the development step is carried out before washing with the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of mass percent 0.5-1.5%
It impregnates.Hydrogenperoxide steam generator can accelerate process color, and blue portion is also due to oxidation becomes deeper.
Further, inventor additionally provides a kind of blue PRINTED FABRIC, and the blue PRINTED FABRIC is by any of the above-described
The fabric of the printing technology preparation.
Be different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal by traditional blue dyeing technique in conjunction with stamp, by the potassium ferricyanide and lemon
The emulsion of lemon acid iron configuration is added in printing paste, prepares photographic printing slurry, by scraping slurry, so that photographic printing slurry penetrates silk
Printed network plate prints on fabric, and blue decalcomania is presented by exposure, can reach the technical effect of traditional blue dye, knit dyeing
Object shows the tone and nature, aesthetic feeling arbitrarily, simple of rich level.Meanwhile process flow is simple, and it is cheap, it is more chemical
Decoration method environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality
Example is applied to be explained in detail.
A kind of preparation of blue PRINTED FABRIC of embodiment 1
1, emulsion is prepared
Compound concentration is 20% ironic citrate ammonium salt solution and concentration is 8% potassium ferricyanide solution, then presses two kinds of solution
The weight ratio of 1:1 is mixed, and emulsion is prepared.
Both solution can also can both be mixed again now with existing mixing after shady place is stored 24 hours.Mixing
Preceding can be stored in respectively in dark container is protected from light standing a period of time, its service life of mixed solution can foreshorten to 2 weeks.
The light-exposed reduction reaction that can occur of ferric citrate generates F2+, and Fe2+It can further react, generate with the potassium ferricyanide
A kind of substance of entitled Teng Shi indigo plant.
2, sodium alginate original paste is prepared
The former paste of preparation: with the warm water of beaker dress 400ml, the calgon of 5g is weighed, is dissolved in warm water, then
The sodium alginate dry powder for weighing 40g, is stirred while spreading, and continues stirring 2 hours or so after having spread, and until uniform, configuration is completed
It is afterwards in homogeneous transparent shape.
3, photographic printing slurry is prepared
Emulsion and sodium alginate original are pasted into (viscosity 10000-200000cps), urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate
Mixed with emulsifier, be prepared into can be photosensitive printing paste (.The emulsion, sodium alginate original paste, urea, glycerol, sulphur
The mass ratio of sour ammonium, sodium chlorate and emulsifier is 200:200:20:20:24:6:40.Configured photographic printing slurry viscosity is
10000-200000cps。
Due to use sodium alginate original paste carry out stamp when, can because scrape slurry performance it is bad due to generate defects such as " slurry ", because
The auxiliary agents such as emulsion thickening can be added in this, while can also promote the mobility of slurry.
4, slurry is scraped
Fabric is placed below screen printing forme, then configured photographic printing slurry is poured on to the side of screen printing forme,
Photographic printing slurry is disposably scraped from one side to another side with plastic scrapers, fabric will be quickly removed after scraping.
It is noted that skilled operation when scraping slurry, speed cannot too fastly can not be too slow, if too fast, pattern may not have
On the fabric, too slowly, printing paste may be excessive through screen printing forme for print, leads to the pattern dizzy dye on fabric.It scrapes simultaneously
The dynamics of slurry also will be suitable for that size firmly also will affect the clarity of success rate and pattern contour.
5, it exposes:
The fabric scraped after starching is taken out below screen printing forme, puts the exposure carried out in the UV lamp 90 minutes；It is ultraviolet
The illumination of lamp is 10uW/cm2。
6, it develops the color:
It is impregnated after fabric after exposure is dried with 1% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is washed after immersion, fabric is in
Existing blue decalcomania；Printing paste parches, and the pattern after irradiation is not easy to be cleaned out；
7, it dries in the shade:
Fabric after having washed is placed in the environment of no ultraviolet light and is dried in the shade, obtains the blue PRINTED FABRIC.
In addition to exposing with other than development step, remaining step carries out in the environment of no ultraviolet light.
The blue for preparing the stamp part in resulting PRINTED FABRIC has the natural depth to change, and has reached the color of rich level
It adjusts, shows nature, aesthetic feeling arbitrarily, simple, be different from decalcomania stiff in modern printing and dyeing.
A kind of preparation of blue PRINTED FABRIC of embodiment 2
1, emulsion is prepared
Compound concentration is 18% ironic citrate ammonium salt solution and concentration is 6% potassium ferricyanide solution, then presses two kinds of solution
The weight ratio of 1:1 is mixed, and emulsion is prepared.
2, sodium alginate original paste is prepared
The former paste of preparation: with the warm water of beaker dress 400ml, the calgon of 4g is weighed, is dissolved in warm water, then
The sodium alginate dry powder for weighing 40g, is stirred while spreading, and is stood overnight after having spread, so that the abundant extruding of thickener.
3, photographic printing slurry is prepared
Emulsion and sodium alginate original are pasted into (viscosity 10000-200000cps), urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate
It is mixed with emulsifier, the printing paste that can be photosensitive being prepared into.The emulsion, sodium alginate original paste, urea, glycerol, sulphur
The mass ratio of sour ammonium, sodium chlorate and emulsifier is 220:180:22:22:25:7:42.Configured photographic printing slurry viscosity is
10000-200000cps。
4, slurry is scraped
Fabric is placed below screen printing forme, then configured photographic printing slurry is poured on to the side of screen printing forme,
Photographic printing slurry is disposably scraped from one side to another side with plastic scrapers, fabric will be quickly removed after scraping.
5, it exposes:
The fabric scraped after starching is taken out below screen printing forme, puts the exposure carried out in the UV lamp 60 minutes；It is ultraviolet
The illumination of lamp is 30uW/cm2。
6, it develops the color:
It is impregnated after fabric after exposure is dried with 0.5% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is washed after immersion, fabric
Blue decalcomania is presented；Printing paste parches, and the pattern after irradiation is not easy to be cleaned out.
7, it dries in the shade:
Fabric after having washed is placed in the dark surrounds of no ultraviolet light and is dried in the shade, obtained the blue stamp and knit
Object.
In addition to exposing with other than development step, remaining step carries out in the environment of no ultraviolet light.
The blue for preparing the stamp part in resulting PRINTED FABRIC has the natural depth to change, and has reached the color of rich level
It adjusts, shows nature, aesthetic feeling arbitrarily, simple, be different from decalcomania stiff in modern printing and dyeing.
A kind of preparation of blue PRINTED FABRIC of embodiment 3
1, emulsion is prepared
Compound concentration is 24% ironic citrate ammonium salt solution and concentration is 10% potassium ferricyanide solution, then presses two kinds of solution
The weight ratio of 1:1 is mixed, and emulsion is prepared.
2, sodium alginate original paste is prepared
The former paste of preparation: with the warm water of beaker dress 850ml, the calgon of 10g is weighed, is dissolved in warm water, so
The sodium alginate dry powder for weighing 100g afterwards, is sprinkled into water, stirs while spreading, and continues stirring 2 hours or so, Zhi Daojun after having spread
It is even, it is in homogeneous transparent shape after the completion of configuration.
3, photographic printing slurry is prepared
Emulsion and sodium alginate original are pasted into (viscosity 10000-200000cps), urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate
It is mixed with emulsifier, the printing paste that can be photosensitive being prepared into.The emulsion, sodium alginate original paste, urea, glycerol, sulphur
The mass ratio of sour ammonium, sodium chlorate and emulsifier is 180:220:18:18:23:5:36.Configured photographic printing slurry viscosity is
10000-200000cps。
4, slurry is scraped
Fabric is placed below screen printing forme, then configured photographic printing slurry is poured on to the side of screen printing forme,
Photographic printing slurry is disposably scraped from one side to another side with plastic scrapers, fabric will be quickly removed after scraping.
5, it exposes:
The fabric scraped after starching is taken out below screen printing forme, puts the exposure carried out in the UV lamp 150 minutes, it is ultraviolet
The illumination of lamp is 5uW/cm2。
6, it develops the color:
It is impregnated after fabric after exposure is dried with 1.5% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is washed after immersion, fabric
Blue decalcomania is presented；Printing paste parches, and the pattern after irradiation is not easy to be cleaned out.
7, it dries in the shade:
Fabric after having washed is placed in the dark surrounds of no ultraviolet light and is dried in the shade, obtained the blue stamp and knit
Object.
In addition to exposing with other than development step, remaining step carries out in the environment of no ultraviolet light.
The blue for preparing the stamp part in resulting PRINTED FABRIC has the natural depth to change, and has reached the color of rich level
It adjusts, shows nature, aesthetic feeling arbitrarily, simple, be different from decalcomania stiff in modern printing and dyeing.
A kind of preparation of blue PRINTED FABRIC of embodiment 4
1, emulsion is prepared
Compound concentration is 22% ironic citrate ammonium salt solution and concentration is 7% potassium ferricyanide solution, then presses two kinds of solution
The weight ratio of 1:1 is mixed, and emulsion is prepared.
2, sodium alginate original paste is prepared
The former paste of preparation: with the warm water of beaker dress 750ml, the calgon of 8g is weighed, is dissolved in warm water, then
The sodium alginate dry powder for weighing 90g, is sprinkled into water, stirs while spreading, and continues stirring 2 hours or so after having spread, until uniform,
It is in homogeneous transparent shape after the completion of configuration.In addition it can be stood overnight, so that the abundant extruding of thickener.
3, photographic printing slurry is prepared
Emulsion and sodium alginate original are pasted into (viscosity is in 10000-200000cps), urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate
It is mixed with emulsifier, the printing paste that can be photosensitive being prepared into.The emulsion, sodium alginate original paste, urea, glycerol, sulphur
The mass ratio of sour ammonium, sodium chlorate and emulsifier is 200:220:19:18:23:6:36.Configured photographic printing slurry viscosity is
10000-200000cps。
4, slurry is scraped
Fabric is placed below screen printing forme, then configured photographic printing slurry is poured on to the side of screen printing forme,
Photographic printing slurry is disposably scraped from one side to another side with plastic scrapers, fabric will be quickly removed after scraping.
5, it exposes:
The fabric scraped after starching is taken out below screen printing forme, puts the exposure carried out in the UV lamp 80 minutes；It is ultraviolet
The illumination of lamp is 20uW/cm2。
6, it develops the color:
It is impregnated after fabric after exposure is dried with 1.2% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is washed after immersion, fabric
Blue decalcomania is presented；Printing paste parches, and the pattern after irradiation is not easy to be cleaned out.
7, it dries in the shade:
Fabric after having washed is placed in the dark surrounds of no ultraviolet light and is dried in the shade, obtained the blue stamp and knit
Object.
In addition to exposing with other than development step, remaining step carries out in the environment of no ultraviolet light.
The blue for preparing the stamp part in resulting PRINTED FABRIC has the natural depth to change, and has reached the color of rich level
It adjusts, shows nature, aesthetic feeling arbitrarily, simple, be different from decalcomania stiff in modern printing and dyeing.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or the terminal device that include a series of elements not only include those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or end
The intrinsic element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, being limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.This
Outside, herein, " being greater than ", " being less than ", " being more than " etc. are interpreted as not including this number；" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understand
Being includes this number.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein
Scope of patent protection of the invention.Therefore, it based on innovative idea of the invention, change that embodiment described herein is carried out and is repaired
Change or the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the present specification, directly or indirectly by the above technology
Scheme is used in other related technical areas, is included within scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of printing technology of fabric, which is characterized in that the printing technology the following steps are included:
It is with slurry: emulsion, sodium alginate original paste, urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate and emulsifier are mixed to get photosensitive print
Flower slurry；The emulsion is the mixed solution of the potassium ferricyanide and ironic citrate, the matter of the potassium ferricyanide and the ironic citrate
Amount is than being 6-10:18-24；The matter of the emulsion, sodium alginate original paste, urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate and emulsifier
Amount is than being 180-220:180-220:18-22:18-22:23-25:5-7:36-42；
It scrapes slurry: fabric is placed under screen printing forme, carry out scraping slurry on screen printing forme with photographic printing slurry, make photographic printing
Slurry prints on the fabric through silk screen printing forme；
Exposure: fabric after hanging is dried, is exposed in the UV lamp；
Colour developing: carrying out washing colour developing after fabric after exposure is dried, makes fabric that blue decalcomania be presented；
It dries in the shade: fabric after colour developing is dried in the shade, obtain the PRINTED FABRIC；
The step with slurry, development step and the step of drying in the shade carry out in the environment of no ultraviolet light.
2. printing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step with slurry, the photographic printing slurry
Viscosity is 10000-200000cps, and the viscosity of the sodium alginate original paste is 10000-200000cps.
3. printing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step with slurry, the emulsion, alginic acid
Sodium original paste, urea, glycerol, ammonium sulfate, sodium chlorate and emulsifier mass ratio be 200:200:20:20:24:6:40.
4. printing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step with slurry, the emulsion is by quality
The potassium ferricyanide solution of percentage 20% and the citric acid solution of mass percent 8% are mixed to get, and the potassium ferricyanide is molten
The mass ratio of liquid and the citric acid solution is 1:1.
5. printing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step with slurry, the sodium alginate original paste
Be configured that in 10-80 DEG C of water calgon be added after mixing, add sodium alginate dry powder, after mixing
It is pasted to sodium alginate original；The mass ratio of the calgon, sodium alginate dry powder and water is 1:8-10:75-85.
6. printing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step of exposure, the illumination of ultraviolet lamp is 5-
30uW/cm2, the time for exposure is 60-150 minutes.
7. printing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being used before washing in the development step
The hydrogenperoxide steam generator of mass percent 0.5-1.5% is impregnated.
8. a kind of PRINTED FABRIC, which is characterized in that the PRINTED FABRIC is to be prepared by any printing technology of claim 1-7
Fabric.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811072447.4A CN109267391A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of PRINTED FABRIC and its printing technology |
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| CN201811072447.4A CN109267391A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of PRINTED FABRIC and its printing technology |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB568323A (en) * | 1943-05-11 | 1945-03-29 | Jack Howard Coote | Improvements in colour photography |
| CN106544909A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of fleece fabrics digit printing pre-treatment slurry and printing technology |
| CN108221406A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-29 | 海宁市美元达经编有限公司 | A kind of printing technology of fabric |
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2018
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB568323A (en) * | 1943-05-11 | 1945-03-29 | Jack Howard Coote | Improvements in colour photography |
| CN106544909A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of fleece fabrics digit printing pre-treatment slurry and printing technology |
| CN108221406A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-29 | 海宁市美元达经编有限公司 | A kind of printing technology of fabric |
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Application publication date: 20190125 |