Organopolysiloxane super hydrophobic coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of paint preparation, in particular to a kind of organopolysiloxane super hydrophobic coating and its preparation
Method.
Background technique
Super-hydrophobic coating material is widely paid close attention to due to its special surface non wettability by people, automatically cleaning,
The fields such as antifouling, anti-icing, anticorrosion, drag reduction have broad application prospects.
There are many preparation method of super-hydrophobic coat at present, and a large amount of different type super-hydrophobic coats are prepared out.But needle
To practical application, most preparation methods of report need special equipment, complicated process, and use in preparation process
A large amount of volatile organic solvents, cause it to be only applicable to laboratory research.In addition, conventional polymer polymer coating by
It is easy to lose superhydrophobic characteristic when heat, outdoor application, causes the stability of material not good enough, it is difficult to industrial applications.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of super-hydrophobic painting of organopolysiloxane
Material and preparation method thereof, polysiloxane backbone are not easy to be decomposed by ultraviolet light and ozone, have good thermal stability, weather-proof energy
Power, and this method is easy to operate, polymerization speed is fast, without using any solvent, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Technical solution: the present invention provides a kind of organopolysiloxane super hydrophobic coating, body before organosilan in the coating
The molecular formula of body are as follows: R3Si-X-SiR3, the X in the formula is CnH2nChain radicals, wherein n is 2,4,6,8,10 or 12, and R is
Cl、OCH3Or OCH2CH3。
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of organopolysiloxane super hydrophobic coating, comprising the following steps: room temperature
Under, it is R by a certain proportion of molecular formula3Si-X-SiR3Organosilane precursors mixed with dimethyl silicone polymer, stirring is mixed
After closing uniformly, photoacid generator is added, after stirring and dissolving, film forming is sprayed in substrate;It is placed under lamp and irradiates preset time, obtain institute
State organopolysiloxane super hydrophobic coating;It is R in the molecular formula3Si-X-SiR3Organosilane precursors in, the X in formula is
CnH2nChain radicals, wherein n be 2,4,6,8,10 or 12, R Cl, OCH3Or OCH2CH3。
Preferably, the mass ratio between the organosilane precursors and the dimethyl silicone polymer is 2 ~ 10:1.
Preferably, the organosilane precursors, the dimethyl silicone polymer and the light produce the matter between sour machine
Amount is than being 1 ~ 10:1:0.05 ~ 0.5.
Preferably, the dimethyl silicone polymer is methoxyl group OCH3Sealing end, average molecular weight 550g/mol.
Preferably, the lamp is the light emitting diode with specific wavelength, wavelength 320nm, 365nm or 405nm.
Preferably, the power of the light emitting diode is 0.1 ~ 20mW/cm2;It is preferred that 0.5mW/cm2、2mW/cm2、5mW/
cm2、10mW/cm2。
Preferably, the photoacid generator is diphenyl iodine hexafluorophosphate (DH), 4- isobutyl phenenyl -4'- methyl
Phenyl-iodide hexafluorophosphate (I250), 2- methyl-α-[2- [[the third sulfonyl] imines] -3 (2H)-thenylidene-benzene acetonitrile
(PAG103), diphenyl-(4- phenyl sulphur) phenyl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate (UV6992) or 4- octyloxy diphenyl iodine hexafluoro antimony
Hydrochlorate (OPHA).
Preferably, the substrate is glass, silicon wafer, tinplate, aluminium alloy, polycarbonate, filter paper or woven fabric.
Preferably, the preset time irradiated under the lamp be 10 ~ 60min, preferably 15min, 30min, 45min or
60min。
The utility model has the advantages that organosilane precursors, dimethyl silicone polymer are directly mixed with photoacid generator and are stirred in the present invention
After mixing uniformly, sprays in substrate and obtain organosilicon liquid coating;Then illumination photodissociation photoacid generator generates super acids initiation and has
Si-Cl, SiOCH in machine silane precursor3Or SiOCH2CH3Hydrolysis-condensation reaction to get the super-hydrophobic painting of organopolysiloxane
Layer.Wherein, the SiOCH that dimethyl silicone polymer passes through sealing end3Si-Cl, SiOCH in group and organosilane precursors3Or
SiOCH2CH3Copolycondensation is hydrolyzed, is present in organopolysiloxane skeleton, due to its low-surface-energy characteristic, in conjunction with coating
The coarse structure on surface, so that resulting organopolysiloxane has ultra-hydrophobicity.
Preparation method provided by the invention compared with prior art, need to only be simply mixed organosilane precursors and light produces acid
Agent, without using solvent, and in the case where no illumination, formula solution is highly stable;The preparation of coating only needs simple optical
According to 10 ~ 60min, has many advantages, such as substrate that is environmentally protective, being simple and efficient, can be widely applied to unlike material;In the present invention
Super-hydrophobic coat has that heat-resisting, weather resistance is excellent, self-cleaning material, in terms of with wide application before
Scape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph and water contact angle figure on 2 floating coat surface of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
By bis- (trichlorine silicon substrate) hexane (Cl of 1,6-3Si-C6H12-SiCl3) 9g and polydimethylsiloxane 1g is uniformly mixed, then
4- isobutyl phenenyl -4'- aminomethyl phenyl iodine hexafluorophosphate (I250) 0.2g is added, is sprayed into substrate after being completely dissolved
Film, the LED lamplight of 320nm shine 10min, and the power of LED is 20 mW/cm2, organopolysiloxane super-hydrophobic coat is obtained, as a result
It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
By bis- (front three oxygen silicon base) the hexane [(CH of 1,6-3O)3Si-C6H12-Si(OCH3)3] 7.5g and polydimethylsiloxane 2.5g
It is uniformly mixed, adds 2- methyl-α-[2- [[the third sulfonyl] imines] -3 (2H)-thenylidene-benzene acetonitrile
(PAG103) 0.05g sprays film forming in substrate after being completely dissolved, the LED lamplight of 405nm shines 30min, and the power of LED is
0.5 mW/cm2, organopolysiloxane super-hydrophobic coat is obtained, the results are shown in Table 1.The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the coating surface of the coating
It is as shown in Figure 1 with water contact angle figure, it is seen that the rough surface of obtained organopolysiloxane super-hydrophobic coat, water contact angle
156°。
Embodiment 3:
By bis- (front three oxygen silicon base) the ethane [(CH of 1,2-3O)3Si-C2H4-Si(OCH3)3] 8g and polydimethylsiloxane 2g stirring it is mixed
It closes uniformly, adds 4- octyloxy diphenyl iodine hexafluoro antimonate (OPHA) 0.1g, be sprayed into substrate after being completely dissolved
Film, the LED lamplight of 365nm shine 30min, and the power of LED is 2 mW/cm2, organopolysiloxane super-hydrophobic coat is obtained, as a result
It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4:
By bis- (front three oxygen silicon base) the octane [(CH of 1,8-3O)3Si-C8H16-Si(OCH3)3] 7g and polydimethylsiloxane 3g stirring
It is uniformly mixed, adds 2- methyl-α-[2- [[the third sulfonyl] imines] -3 (2H)-thenylidene-benzene acetonitrile (PAG103)
0.1g sprays film forming in substrate after being completely dissolved, the LED lamplight of 405nm shines 30min, and the power of LED is 0.5 mW/cm2,
Organopolysiloxane super-hydrophobic coat is obtained, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5:
By bis- (front three oxygen silicon base) certain herbaceous plants with big flowers the alkane [(CH of 1,10-3O)3Si-C10H20-Si(OCH3)3] 6g and polydimethylsiloxane 4g stirs
It mixes uniformly mixed, adds 2- methyl-α-[2- [[the third sulfonyl] imines] -3 (2H)-thenylidene-benzene acetonitrile (PAG103)
0.2g sprays film forming in substrate after being completely dissolved, the LED lamplight of 405nm shines 30min, and the power of LED is 5 mW/cm2, obtain
To organopolysiloxane super-hydrophobic coat, 1 the results are shown in Table.
Embodiment 6:
By bis- (three ethoxy silicon substrates) the dodecane [(CH of 1,12-3CH2O)3Si-C12H24-Si(OCH2CH3)3] 6.5g and poly dimethyl
Silane 3.5g is uniformly mixed, and adds 2- methyl-α-[2- [[the third sulfonyl] imines] -3 (2H)-thenylidene-benzene second
Nitrile (PAG103) 0.5g sprays film forming in substrate after being completely dissolved, the LED lamplight of 405nm shines 60min, and the power of LED is 10
mW/cm2, a kind of organopolysiloxane super-hydrophobic coat is obtained, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 organopolysiloxane super-hydrophobic coat water contact angle test result of table
Note: contact angle test produces DSA25 type full-automatic video contact angle measurement using Kr ü ss company of Germany, and row of making even is surveyed
The average value of examination three times.
The technical concepts and features of above embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique
People cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent transformation or modification that Spirit Essence is done, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.