Iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine and preparation method thereof and
Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal complex, specially a kind of iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine and
Preparation method and application, belong to chemical pharmacy field.
Background technique
Cancer has become one of the difficult medical problem that the mankind urgently capture.Chemotherapy is the main plan of current treating cancer
Slightly.The first kind is applied to the representative cis-platinum (PtCl of clinical Metal Substrate anticancer drug2(NH3)2, cisplatin) and due to its poison
Side effect is big, is also easy to produce drug resistance and invalid to some oncotherapies, limits its further clinical use.Therefore it finds
Efficiently, less toxic, the anticancer drug of wide spectrum becomes the hot spot of the area researches such as chemistry, biology and medicine.Although a new generation closes
At divalent platinum complex reduce some toxic side effects, but toxic side effect still has, and drug resistance problems remain on presence.I
It is expected in terms for the treatment of tumour chemically therapy obtain preferably development, this just need to continue research have different role mechanism
Novel metal anticancer drug, to improve or supplement the performance of existing platinum medicine.Among these compounds, organic metal cooperates
Object has filled up the blank between traditional inorganic complexes anticancer drug and organic anticancer drug because its structure is easily modified, and shows
Higher activity and anti-drug resistance out.Wherein, the half sandwich-type hexa-coordinate iridium organometallic complex containing cyclopentadienyl group because
The diversity of its structure and different from platinum medicine anticancer mechanism and be concerned.Currently, researcher has synthesized two
The pentamethylcyclopentadiene base Ir of imine ligand and bidentate phosphine ligandsIIIOrganometallic complex, (Inorg. Chem, 2018, 57 (11) :6669-6685)、(Inorg. Chem, 2018,57 (4): 1705-1716), it shows preferable antitumor
Activity and have different from platinum medicine multiple anticancer mechanism.
Phosphinimine (P^N) ligand is chiefly used in synthesizing metallic catalyst simultaneously as the significant unsymmetric ligand of a trans-effect
Applied to catalysis organic reaction and polymerization.Relative to diimide ligand and bidentate phosphine ligands, the coordination center atom of the ligand
It is an electronics unsymmetric structure, phosphorus atoms are very strong σ-electron donor, being capable of stable metal;And the nitrogen-atoms in imines
Coordination ability it is relatively weak, changeability can be provided for the chemical and biological activity of complex.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the neutral ligand that the present invention selects P^N to chelate as two teeth synthesizes a kind of novel
With high anti-cancer activity complex of iridium, the potential anticancer drug of new class is promised to be.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine, the organic metal complex of iridium are phosphorus nitrogen-atoms and gold
Belong to the complex of iridium coordination, and there is anticancer activity, structural formula is as shown in the formula (I):
;
In formula (I), R1For hydrogen, aryl, alkyl, naphthenic base, halogen;R2、R3It is independently of one another naphthenic base or C7~C30Substitution
Aryl;R4For C1~C15Alkyl or C6~C30Aryl;X is Cl-、PF6 -、BF4 -、BPh4 -、SbF6 -、。
Preferably, the R1Aryl on substituent group be C1~C12Alkyl.
Aryl, alkyl, naphthenic base may be halogenated alkyl, halogenated cycloalkyl, halogenated aryl.
Formula (I) particular compound structure provided by the invention are as follows:
。
The preparation method of organic metal iridium anticancer complex of the present invention, using following steps:
;
Reaction forms the ring penta containing substituent group under the conditions of iridium dimer, two tooth ligand of P^N and AX are added in methylene chloride
The hexa-coordinate complex of iridium of diene ring, two tooth cheland of P^N and chlorine atom and metal iridium coordination;The AX be NaX,
KX, AgX or NH4X。
The synthetic method specific steps of eight complex 1-8 are as follows:
(1) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N-
Phenylmethanimine (36.5mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20mL CH is added2Cl2?
24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, use
Appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, use diffusion method
Recrystallization, obtains yellow solid product.
(2) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -1- (2-
(diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (39.3mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks
In, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, rotating
Solvent is spin-dried on evaporimeter, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is being slowly added to 20 mL just along bottle wall
Hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
(3) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N- (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) -1- (2-
(diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (45.0 mg, 0.10 mmol) be placed in 50 mL round bottoms burning
In bottle, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, revolving
Turn to be spin-dried for solvent on evaporimeter, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL along bottle wall
N-hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
(4) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N-cyclohexyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl)
Phenyl) methanimine (37.1 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL CH are added2Cl2
24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent,
With appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, with diffusion
Method recrystallization, obtains yellow solid product.
(5) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N-benzyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl)
Phenyl) methanimine (38.0 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20mL CH is added2Cl2
24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent,
With appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, with diffusion
Method recrystallization, obtains yellow solid product.
(6) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N-
Phenethylmethanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL are added
CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, it on a rotary evaporator will be molten
Agent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered,
It is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
(7) by 53.7 mg iridium dimer (R1For xenyl), N-cyclohexyl-1- (2-
(diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (37.1 mg, 0.10 mmol) be placed in 50 mL round bottoms burning
In bottle, 20 mL CH are added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h,
Solvent is spin-dried on Rotary Evaporators, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 along bottle wall
ML n-hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
(8) by 53.7 mg iridium dimer (R1For xenyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N-
Phenethylmethanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL are added
CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, it on a rotary evaporator will be molten
Agent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered,
It is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
Beneficial effect
A kind of organic metal iridium anticancer complex of the disclosure of the invention, also discloses preparation method, and experiment shows preparation
Complex 1-8 is inhibited to the growth of gland cancer mankind's alveolar substrate epithelial cell (A549), illustrates that complex 1-8 has
Good Anticancer Activity in vitro.Complex of iridium in the present invention can carry out the modification of substituent group in multiple positions, and anticancer is living
Property it is good, be new class potential anticancer drug.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mono-crystalline structures of complex 4 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 2 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 1 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 2 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 3 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 5 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 4 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 6 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 5 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 7 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 6 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Fig. 8 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 7 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Fig. 9 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 8 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 8.
Figure 10 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 1 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Figure 11 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 2 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Figure 12 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 3 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 13 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 4 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Figure 14 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 5 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Figure 15 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 6 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 16 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 7 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Figure 17 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 8 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 8.
Figure 18 is the mass spectrum of complex 1 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Figure 19 is the mass spectrum of complex 2 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Figure 20 is the mass spectrum of complex 3 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 21 is the mass spectrum of complex 4 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Figure 22 is the mass spectrum of complex 5 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Figure 23 is the mass spectrum of complex 6 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 24 is the mass spectrum of complex 7 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Figure 25 is the mass spectrum of complex 8 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 8.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N-
Phenylmethanimine (36.5 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20mL CH is added2Cl2?
24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, use
Appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, use diffusion method
Recrystallization, obtains 47 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 54 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.62 (d, J
= 2.4 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.87-7.80 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 7.72 (ddt, J = 18.3, 15.9,
7.8 Hz, 11H, aryl-H), 7.62 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.49 (dd, J = 10.6,
7.8 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.41 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.12 (d, J = 7.7 Hz,
2H, aryl-H), 1.02 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 15H, Cp*-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.41
(P(Ph)2), -133.65 (PF6), -137.17 (PF6), -140.68 (PF6), -144.19 (PF6), -147.71
(PF6), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C35H35ClIrPN: theoretical value:
728.1825 actually measured 728.1370 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 2
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -1- (2-
(diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) be placed in 50 mL round bottoms burning
In bottle, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, revolving
Turn to be spin-dried for solvent on evaporimeter, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL along bottle wall
N-hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains 63 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 70 %).1H NMR (500
MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.72-7.65 (m, 4H, aryl-H),
7.64-7.58 (m, 5H, aryl-H), 7.54 (td, J=8.0,2.8 Hz, 2H, aryl-H), 7.28 (d,
J=3.8 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.23 (s, 1H, aryl-H), 7.18 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.07-7.00 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 2.27 (s, 3H, o-aniline-CH 3), 1.37 (s, 3H, o-
aniline-CH 3), 1.16 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 15H, Cp*-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.64
(P(Ph)2), -133.94 (PF6), -137.46 (PF6), -140.98 (PF6), -144.50 (PF6), -148.02
(PF6), -151.53 (PF6), -155.05 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C37H39ClIrPN: theoretical value:
756.2138 actually measured 756.1720 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 3
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N- (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) -1- (2-
(diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (45.0 mg, 0.10 mmol) be placed in 50 mL round bottoms burning
In bottle, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, revolving
Turn to be spin-dried for solvent on evaporimeter, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL along bottle wall
N-hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains 44 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 46 %).1H NMR (500
MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.68 (tt, J = 14.9, 7.4 Hz, 5H,
Aryl-H), 7.63-7.59 (m, 1H, aryl-H), 7.51 (dd, J=6.7,4.6 Hz, 4H, aryl-H),
7.34-7.27 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 7.24 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 2H, aryl-H), 7.16 – 7.03
(m, 2H, aryl-H), 3.46 – 3.43 (m, 1H, i Pr-CH), 2.19 – 2.12 (m, 1H, i Pr-CH),
1.38 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H, i Pr-CH 3), 1.19 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 15H, Cp*-H), 1.10 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 3H, i Pr-CH 3), 1.06 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H, i Pr-CH 3), 0.18 (d, J = 6.6
Hz, 3H, i Pr-CH 3). 31P NMR (202 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.89 (P(Ph)2), -133.94 (PF6), -
137.46 (PF6), -140.98 (PF6), -144.50 (PF6), -148.02 (PF6), -151.54 (PF6),
155.06 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C41H47ClIrPN: theoretical value: 812.2764, it is actually measured
812.1550 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 4
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N-cyclohexyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)
Methanimine (37.1 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL CH are added2Cl2In room temperature
24 h of lower stirring, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, with appropriate
CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, tied again with diffusion method
Crystalline substance obtains 58 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 66 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64 (d, J =
2.5 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.82 (dd, J=7.3,3.8 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.75 – 7.53 (m,
12H, aryl-H), 7.46 (dd, J=10.0,8.0 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 4.03 (t, J = 11.8 Hz,
1H, Cy-H), 1.95 (t, J = 11.7 Hz, 2H, Cy-H), 1.84 (d, J = 13.3 Hz, 1H, Cy-H),
1.75 (t, J = 12.2 Hz, 2H, Cy-H), 1.68 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 1.63 – 1.53
(m, 1H, Cy-H), 1.53 – 1.47 (m, 1H, Cy-H), 1.44 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1H, Cy-H),
1.40 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 15H, Cp*-H), 1.23 (dd, J = 25.8, 12.8 Hz, 1H, Cy-H). 31P
NMR (202 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.32 (P(Ph)2), -137.17 (PF6), -140.68 (PF6), -144.19
(PF6), -147.71 (PF6), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z):
C35H41ClIrPN: theoretical value: 734.2294, actually measured 734.1700 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 5
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N-benzyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)
Methanimine (38.0 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20mL CH is added2Cl2At room temperature
24 h are stirred, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, with appropriate
CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, tied again with diffusion method
Crystalline substance obtains 53 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 60 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.11 (d, J =
1.7 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.63 (dd, J=13.1,7.3 Hz, 6H, aryl-H), 7.59 – 7.48 (m,
6H, aryl-H), 7.42 (td, J=7.8,2.7 Hz, 2H, aryl-H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 3H, virtues
Base-H), 7.21-7.16 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 5.43 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2N), 5.30
(d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2N), 1.41 (s, 15H, Cp*-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, CDCl3) δ
8.02 (P(Ph)2), -133.70 (PF6), -137.22 (PF6), -140.74 (PF6), -144.26 (PF6), -
147.78 (PF6), -151.30 (PF6), -154.82 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C36H37ClIrPN:
Theoretical value: 742.1981, actually measured 742.1977 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 6
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N-
Phenethylmethanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL are added
CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, it on a rotary evaporator will be molten
Agent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered,
It is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains 70 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 78 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ
8.29 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.76 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.73 – 7.61
(m, 6H, aryl-H), 7.57 (dt, J=8.9,3.5 Hz, 6H, aryl-H), 7.48 (dd, J = 7.3,
3.7 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.29 (dd, J=11.1,4.4 Hz, 2H, aryl-H), 7.24 (dd, J =
6.2,3.9 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.23-7.17 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 4.53 – 4.41 (m, 1H,
ArCH2CH 2N), 4.28 – 4.17 (m, 1H, ArCH2CH 2N), 2.71 (ddd, J = 13.4, 8.3, 5.0 Hz,
1H, ArCH 2CH2N), 2.58 (dt, J = 13.7, 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2CH2N), 1.38 (s, 15H, Cp*-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.09 (P(Ph)2), -133.65 (PF6), -137.16 (PF6), -
140.68 (PF6), -144.19 (PF6), -147.70 (PF6), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6).
MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C37H39ClIrPN: theoretical value: 756.2138, actually measured 756.2055 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 7
By 53.7 mg iridium dimer (R1For xenyl), N-cyclohexyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl)
Phenyl) methanimine (37.1 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL CH are added2Cl2
24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent,
With appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, with diffusion
Method recrystallization, obtains 63 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 62 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.61 (s,
1H, HC=N), 7.85-7.80 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 7.75-7.70 (m, 5H, aryl-H), 7.69 –
7.60 (m, 11H, aryl-H), 7.54-7.49 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H,
Aryl-H), 3.66 (t, J = 11.7 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 2.23 (s, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 1.98 (d, J
= 11.7 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 1.68 (s, 2H, Cy-H), 1.66 – 1.57 (m, 4H, Cy-H and Cpxbiph-
CH 3), 1.54 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 1.45 (dt, J = 21.1, 7.3 Hz, 1H,
Cy-H), 1.30 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 2H, Cy-H), 1.03 – 0.93 (m, 2H, Cy-H), 0.30 (s,
3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), -0.13 (dt, J = 22.1, 11.0 Hz, 1H, Cy-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz,
DMSO) δ 12.29 (P(Ph)2), -133.65 (PF6), -137.16 (PF6), -140.68 (PF6), -144.19
(PF6), -147.70 (PF6), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z):
C46H47ClIrPN: theoretical value: 872.2764, actually measured 872.2042 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 8
By 53.7 mg iridium dimer (R1For xenyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N-
Phenethylmethanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL are added
CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, it on a rotary evaporator will be molten
Agent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered,
It is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains 53 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 51 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ
8.79 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.94-7.70 (m, 9H, aryl-H), 7.65 – 7.29 (m,
14H, aryl-H), 7.24-7.11 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 6.96-6.88 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 4.30
(td, J = 11.6, 5.8 Hz, 1H, ArCH2CH 2N), 4.13 (td, J = 11.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H,
ArCH2CH 2N), 3.20 (td, J = 12.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2CH2N), 2.43 (td, J = 12.0,
4.2 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2CH2N), 1.93 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 1.70 (d, J = 3.9
Hz, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 1.49 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 0.53 (s, 3H, Cpxbiph-
CH 3). 31P NMR (202 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.08 (P(Ph)2), -133.66 (PF6), -137.17 (PF6), -
140.68 (PF6), -144.20 (PF6), -147.71 (PF6`), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6).
MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C48H45ClIrPN: theoretical value: 894.2607, actually measured 894.2693 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 9
Complex 1-8 with anticancer activity tests the proliferation inhibition activity of tumor cell line:
(1) preparation of untested compound: solid complexes are dissolved in DMSO, are made into certain density stock solution, are used cell
Culture solution further dilutes stock solution until reaching working concentration, cultivates 24 h;
(2) cell growth inhibition test (mtt assay):
1) 5000 gland cancer mankind's alveolar substrate epithelial cells (A549) are taken, cell suspension is configured to, is inoculated in 96 well culture plates
In;
2) with no medicine culture medium pre-cultured cell, 5%CO2, 310K be incubated for 24 hours, prepared untested compound is added, train
Support 24 h;
3) the MTT solution of 15 μ L, 5 mg/mL is added in every hole, continues culture 4 hours, forms purple crystal substance first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation;
4) culture is terminated, culture solution in hole is carefully sucked, the DMSO that 100 μ L are added in every hole sufficiently dissolves first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation precipitating, oscillator
After mixing, the microplate reader OD value that wavelength is that 570nm measures each hole;
5) each to test in triplicate, IC50 =average value ± SEM
The inhibiting rate that complex 1-8 and cis-platinum grow gland cancer mankind's alveolar substrate epithelial cell (A549) is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
By embodiment 9 as can be seen that complex 1 ~ 8 shows extraordinary anticancer activity, far superior to it has been commercialized
The activity of cis-platinum.In addition, the modification of substituent group influences less the anticancer activity of complex on phosphinimine ligand.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.