CN109265488A - Iridium anticancer complex and its preparation method and application containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine - Google Patents

Iridium anticancer complex and its preparation method and application containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine Download PDF

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CN109265488A
CN109265488A CN201811344740.1A CN201811344740A CN109265488A CN 109265488 A CN109265488 A CN 109265488A CN 201811344740 A CN201811344740 A CN 201811344740A CN 109265488 A CN109265488 A CN 109265488A
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complex
iridium
anticancer
diphenylphosphanyl
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CN109265488B (en
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郭丽华
刘哲
杨玉亮
葛兴兴
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Suzhou Junye Biopharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Qufu Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic metal iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine,;Preparation method is also disclosed, the complex of preparation is inhibited to the growth of gland cancer mankind's alveolar substrate epithelial cell (A549), illustrates it with good Anticancer Activity in vitro.Complex of iridium in the present invention can carry out the modification of substituent group in multiple positions, and anticancer activity is good, is the potential anticancer drug of new class.

Description

Iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine and preparation method thereof and Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal complex, specially a kind of iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine and Preparation method and application, belong to chemical pharmacy field.
Background technique
Cancer has become one of the difficult medical problem that the mankind urgently capture.Chemotherapy is the main plan of current treating cancer Slightly.The first kind is applied to the representative cis-platinum (PtCl of clinical Metal Substrate anticancer drug2(NH3)2, cisplatin) and due to its poison Side effect is big, is also easy to produce drug resistance and invalid to some oncotherapies, limits its further clinical use.Therefore it finds Efficiently, less toxic, the anticancer drug of wide spectrum becomes the hot spot of the area researches such as chemistry, biology and medicine.Although a new generation closes At divalent platinum complex reduce some toxic side effects, but toxic side effect still has, and drug resistance problems remain on presence.I It is expected in terms for the treatment of tumour chemically therapy obtain preferably development, this just need to continue research have different role mechanism Novel metal anticancer drug, to improve or supplement the performance of existing platinum medicine.Among these compounds, organic metal cooperates Object has filled up the blank between traditional inorganic complexes anticancer drug and organic anticancer drug because its structure is easily modified, and shows Higher activity and anti-drug resistance out.Wherein, the half sandwich-type hexa-coordinate iridium organometallic complex containing cyclopentadienyl group because The diversity of its structure and different from platinum medicine anticancer mechanism and be concerned.Currently, researcher has synthesized two The pentamethylcyclopentadiene base Ir of imine ligand and bidentate phosphine ligandsIIIOrganometallic complex, (Inorg. Chem, 2018, 57 (11) :6669-6685)、(Inorg. Chem, 2018,57 (4): 1705-1716), it shows preferable antitumor Activity and have different from platinum medicine multiple anticancer mechanism.
Phosphinimine (P^N) ligand is chiefly used in synthesizing metallic catalyst simultaneously as the significant unsymmetric ligand of a trans-effect Applied to catalysis organic reaction and polymerization.Relative to diimide ligand and bidentate phosphine ligands, the coordination center atom of the ligand It is an electronics unsymmetric structure, phosphorus atoms are very strong σ-electron donor, being capable of stable metal;And the nitrogen-atoms in imines Coordination ability it is relatively weak, changeability can be provided for the chemical and biological activity of complex.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the neutral ligand that the present invention selects P^N to chelate as two teeth synthesizes a kind of novel With high anti-cancer activity complex of iridium, the potential anticancer drug of new class is promised to be.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine, the organic metal complex of iridium are phosphorus nitrogen-atoms and gold Belong to the complex of iridium coordination, and there is anticancer activity, structural formula is as shown in the formula (I):
In formula (I), R1For hydrogen, aryl, alkyl, naphthenic base, halogen;R2、R3It is independently of one another naphthenic base or C7~C30Substitution Aryl;R4For C1~C15Alkyl or C6~C30Aryl;X is Cl-、PF6 -、BF4 -、BPh4 -、SbF6 -
Preferably, the R1Aryl on substituent group be C1~C12Alkyl.
Aryl, alkyl, naphthenic base may be halogenated alkyl, halogenated cycloalkyl, halogenated aryl.
Formula (I) particular compound structure provided by the invention are as follows:
The preparation method of organic metal iridium anticancer complex of the present invention, using following steps:
Reaction forms the ring penta containing substituent group under the conditions of iridium dimer, two tooth ligand of P^N and AX are added in methylene chloride The hexa-coordinate complex of iridium of diene ring, two tooth cheland of P^N and chlorine atom and metal iridium coordination;The AX be NaX, KX, AgX or NH4X。
The synthetic method specific steps of eight complex 1-8 are as follows:
(1) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N- Phenylmethanimine (36.5mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20mL CH is added2Cl2? 24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, use Appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, use diffusion method Recrystallization, obtains yellow solid product.
(2) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (39.3mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks In, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, rotating Solvent is spin-dried on evaporimeter, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is being slowly added to 20 mL just along bottle wall Hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
(3) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N- (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) -1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (45.0 mg, 0.10 mmol) be placed in 50 mL round bottoms burning In bottle, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, revolving Turn to be spin-dried for solvent on evaporimeter, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL along bottle wall N-hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
(4) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N-cyclohexyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) Phenyl) methanimine (37.1 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL CH are added2Cl2 24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, With appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, with diffusion Method recrystallization, obtains yellow solid product.
(5) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N-benzyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) Phenyl) methanimine (38.0 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20mL CH is added2Cl2 24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, With appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, with diffusion Method recrystallization, obtains yellow solid product.
(6) by 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N- Phenethylmethanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL are added CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, it on a rotary evaporator will be molten Agent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, It is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
(7) by 53.7 mg iridium dimer (R1For xenyl), N-cyclohexyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (37.1 mg, 0.10 mmol) be placed in 50 mL round bottoms burning In bottle, 20 mL CH are added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, Solvent is spin-dried on Rotary Evaporators, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 along bottle wall ML n-hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
(8) by 53.7 mg iridium dimer (R1For xenyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N- Phenethylmethanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL are added CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, it on a rotary evaporator will be molten Agent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, It is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
Beneficial effect
A kind of organic metal iridium anticancer complex of the disclosure of the invention, also discloses preparation method, and experiment shows preparation Complex 1-8 is inhibited to the growth of gland cancer mankind's alveolar substrate epithelial cell (A549), illustrates that complex 1-8 has Good Anticancer Activity in vitro.Complex of iridium in the present invention can carry out the modification of substituent group in multiple positions, and anticancer is living Property it is good, be new class potential anticancer drug.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mono-crystalline structures of complex 4 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 2 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 1 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 2 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 3 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 5 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 4 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 6 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 5 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 7 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 6 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Fig. 8 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 7 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Fig. 9 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of complex 8 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 8.
Figure 10 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 1 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Figure 11 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 2 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Figure 12 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 3 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 13 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 4 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Figure 14 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 5 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Figure 15 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 6 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 16 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 7 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Figure 17 is the phosphorus spectrum of complex 8 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 8.
Figure 18 is the mass spectrum of complex 1 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Figure 19 is the mass spectrum of complex 2 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Figure 20 is the mass spectrum of complex 3 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 21 is the mass spectrum of complex 4 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Figure 22 is the mass spectrum of complex 5 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Figure 23 is the mass spectrum of complex 6 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 24 is the mass spectrum of complex 7 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Figure 25 is the mass spectrum of complex 8 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 8.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
Embodiment 1
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N- Phenylmethanimine (36.5 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20mL CH is added2Cl2? 24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, use Appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, use diffusion method Recrystallization, obtains 47 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 54 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.62 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.87-7.80 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 7.72 (ddt, J = 18.3, 15.9, 7.8 Hz, 11H, aryl-H), 7.62 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.49 (dd, J = 10.6, 7.8 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.41 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.12 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H, aryl-H), 1.02 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 15H, Cp*-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.41 (P(Ph)2), -133.65 (PF6), -137.17 (PF6), -140.68 (PF6), -144.19 (PF6), -147.71 (PF6), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C35H35ClIrPN: theoretical value: 728.1825 actually measured 728.1370 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 2
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) be placed in 50 mL round bottoms burning In bottle, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, revolving Turn to be spin-dried for solvent on evaporimeter, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL along bottle wall N-hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains 63 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 70 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.72-7.65 (m, 4H, aryl-H), 7.64-7.58 (m, 5H, aryl-H), 7.54 (td, J=8.0,2.8 Hz, 2H, aryl-H), 7.28 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.23 (s, 1H, aryl-H), 7.18 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.07-7.00 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 2.27 (s, 3H, o-aniline-CH 3), 1.37 (s, 3H, o- aniline-CH 3), 1.16 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 15H, Cp*-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.64 (P(Ph)2), -133.94 (PF6), -137.46 (PF6), -140.98 (PF6), -144.50 (PF6), -148.02 (PF6), -151.53 (PF6), -155.05 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C37H39ClIrPN: theoretical value: 756.2138 actually measured 756.1720 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 3
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N- (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) -1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine (45.0 mg, 0.10 mmol) be placed in 50 mL round bottoms burning In bottle, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, revolving Turn to be spin-dried for solvent on evaporimeter, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL along bottle wall N-hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains 44 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 46 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.68 (tt, J = 14.9, 7.4 Hz, 5H, Aryl-H), 7.63-7.59 (m, 1H, aryl-H), 7.51 (dd, J=6.7,4.6 Hz, 4H, aryl-H), 7.34-7.27 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 7.24 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 2H, aryl-H), 7.16 – 7.03 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 3.46 – 3.43 (m, 1H, i Pr-CH), 2.19 – 2.12 (m, 1H, i Pr-CH), 1.38 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H, i Pr-CH 3), 1.19 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 15H, Cp*-H), 1.10 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 3H, i Pr-CH 3), 1.06 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H, i Pr-CH 3), 0.18 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H, i Pr-CH 3). 31P NMR (202 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.89 (P(Ph)2), -133.94 (PF6), - 137.46 (PF6), -140.98 (PF6), -144.50 (PF6), -148.02 (PF6), -151.54 (PF6), 155.06 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C41H47ClIrPN: theoretical value: 812.2764, it is actually measured 812.1550 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 4
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N-cyclohexyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) Methanimine (37.1 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL CH are added2Cl2In room temperature 24 h of lower stirring, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, tied again with diffusion method Crystalline substance obtains 58 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 66 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.82 (dd, J=7.3,3.8 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.75 – 7.53 (m, 12H, aryl-H), 7.46 (dd, J=10.0,8.0 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 4.03 (t, J = 11.8 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 1.95 (t, J = 11.7 Hz, 2H, Cy-H), 1.84 (d, J = 13.3 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 1.75 (t, J = 12.2 Hz, 2H, Cy-H), 1.68 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 1.63 – 1.53 (m, 1H, Cy-H), 1.53 – 1.47 (m, 1H, Cy-H), 1.44 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 1.40 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 15H, Cp*-H), 1.23 (dd, J = 25.8, 12.8 Hz, 1H, Cy-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.32 (P(Ph)2), -137.17 (PF6), -140.68 (PF6), -144.19 (PF6), -147.71 (PF6), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C35H41ClIrPN: theoretical value: 734.2294, actually measured 734.1700 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 5
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), N-benzyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) Methanimine (38.0 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20mL CH is added2Cl2At room temperature 24 h are stirred, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, tied again with diffusion method Crystalline substance obtains 53 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 60 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.11 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.63 (dd, J=13.1,7.3 Hz, 6H, aryl-H), 7.59 – 7.48 (m, 6H, aryl-H), 7.42 (td, J=7.8,2.7 Hz, 2H, aryl-H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 3H, virtues Base-H), 7.21-7.16 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 5.43 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2N), 5.30 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2N), 1.41 (s, 15H, Cp*-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.02 (P(Ph)2), -133.70 (PF6), -137.22 (PF6), -140.74 (PF6), -144.26 (PF6), - 147.78 (PF6), -151.30 (PF6), -154.82 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C36H37ClIrPN: Theoretical value: 742.1981, actually measured 742.1977 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 6
By 39.8 mg iridium dimer (R1For methyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N- Phenethylmethanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL are added CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, it on a rotary evaporator will be molten Agent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, It is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains 70 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 78 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.29 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.76 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.73 – 7.61 (m, 6H, aryl-H), 7.57 (dt, J=8.9,3.5 Hz, 6H, aryl-H), 7.48 (dd, J = 7.3, 3.7 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.29 (dd, J=11.1,4.4 Hz, 2H, aryl-H), 7.24 (dd, J = 6.2,3.9 Hz, 1H, aryl-H), 7.23-7.17 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 4.53 – 4.41 (m, 1H, ArCH2CH 2N), 4.28 – 4.17 (m, 1H, ArCH2CH 2N), 2.71 (ddd, J = 13.4, 8.3, 5.0 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2CH2N), 2.58 (dt, J = 13.7, 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2CH2N), 1.38 (s, 15H, Cp*-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.09 (P(Ph)2), -133.65 (PF6), -137.16 (PF6), - 140.68 (PF6), -144.19 (PF6), -147.70 (PF6), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C37H39ClIrPN: theoretical value: 756.2138, actually measured 756.2055 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 7
By 53.7 mg iridium dimer (R1For xenyl), N-cyclohexyl-1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) Phenyl) methanimine (37.1 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL CH are added2Cl2 24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, With appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, with diffusion Method recrystallization, obtains 63 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 62 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.61 (s, 1H, HC=N), 7.85-7.80 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 7.75-7.70 (m, 5H, aryl-H), 7.69 – 7.60 (m, 11H, aryl-H), 7.54-7.49 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H, Aryl-H), 3.66 (t, J = 11.7 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 2.23 (s, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 1.98 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 1.68 (s, 2H, Cy-H), 1.66 – 1.57 (m, 4H, Cy-H and Cpxbiph- CH 3), 1.54 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 1.45 (dt, J = 21.1, 7.3 Hz, 1H, Cy-H), 1.30 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 2H, Cy-H), 1.03 – 0.93 (m, 2H, Cy-H), 0.30 (s, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), -0.13 (dt, J = 22.1, 11.0 Hz, 1H, Cy-H). 31P NMR (202 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.29 (P(Ph)2), -133.65 (PF6), -137.16 (PF6), -140.68 (PF6), -144.19 (PF6), -147.70 (PF6), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C46H47ClIrPN: theoretical value: 872.2764, actually measured 872.2042 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 8
By 53.7 mg iridium dimer (R1For xenyl), 1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N- Phenethylmethanimine (39.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, and 20 mL are added CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, it on a rotary evaporator will be molten Agent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, It is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains 53 mg of yellow solid product (yield, 51 %).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.79 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H, HC=N), 7.94-7.70 (m, 9H, aryl-H), 7.65 – 7.29 (m, 14H, aryl-H), 7.24-7.11 (m, 3H, aryl-H), 6.96-6.88 (m, 2H, aryl-H), 4.30 (td, J = 11.6, 5.8 Hz, 1H, ArCH2CH 2N), 4.13 (td, J = 11.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H, ArCH2CH 2N), 3.20 (td, J = 12.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2CH2N), 2.43 (td, J = 12.0, 4.2 Hz, 1H, ArCH 2CH2N), 1.93 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 1.70 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 1.49 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 3H, Cpxbiph-CH 3), 0.53 (s, 3H, Cpxbiph- CH 3). 31P NMR (202 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.08 (P(Ph)2), -133.66 (PF6), -137.17 (PF6), - 140.68 (PF6), -144.20 (PF6), -147.71 (PF6`), -151.22 (PF6), -154.73 (PF6). MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z): C48H45ClIrPN: theoretical value: 894.2607, actually measured 894.2693 [M-PF6]+.
Embodiment 9
Complex 1-8 with anticancer activity tests the proliferation inhibition activity of tumor cell line:
(1) preparation of untested compound: solid complexes are dissolved in DMSO, are made into certain density stock solution, are used cell Culture solution further dilutes stock solution until reaching working concentration, cultivates 24 h;
(2) cell growth inhibition test (mtt assay):
1) 5000 gland cancer mankind's alveolar substrate epithelial cells (A549) are taken, cell suspension is configured to, is inoculated in 96 well culture plates In;
2) with no medicine culture medium pre-cultured cell, 5%CO2, 310K be incubated for 24 hours, prepared untested compound is added, train Support 24 h;
3) the MTT solution of 15 μ L, 5 mg/mL is added in every hole, continues culture 4 hours, forms purple crystal substance first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation;
4) culture is terminated, culture solution in hole is carefully sucked, the DMSO that 100 μ L are added in every hole sufficiently dissolves first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation precipitating, oscillator After mixing, the microplate reader OD value that wavelength is that 570nm measures each hole;
5) each to test in triplicate, IC50 =average value ± SEM
The inhibiting rate that complex 1-8 and cis-platinum grow gland cancer mankind's alveolar substrate epithelial cell (A549) is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
By embodiment 9 as can be seen that complex 1 ~ 8 shows extraordinary anticancer activity, far superior to it has been commercialized The activity of cis-platinum.In addition, the modification of substituent group influences less the anticancer activity of complex on phosphinimine ligand.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine, which is characterized in that its structural formula such as formula (I) institute Show:
In formula (I), R1For hydrogen, aryl, alkyl, naphthenic base, halogen;R2、R3It is independently of one another naphthenic base or C7~C30Substitution Aryl;R4For C1~C15Alkyl or C6~C30Aryl;X is Cl-、PF6 -、BF4 -、BPh4 -、SbF6 -Or
2. the iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It states in formula (I), the substituent group on the aryl is C1~C12Alkyl.
3. the iridium anticancer complex according to claim 1 containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine, which is characterized in that formula (I) particular compound structure are as follows:
4. a kind of preparation of the described in any item iridium anticancer complexes containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine of claims 1 to 3 Method, which is characterized in that use following steps:
Reaction forms the ring penta containing substituent group under the conditions of iridium dimer, two tooth ligand of P^N and AX are added in methylene chloride The hexa-coordinate complex of iridium of diene ring, two tooth cheland of P^N and chlorine atom and metal iridium coordination;The AX be NaX, KX, AgX or NH4X。
5. the preparation method according to claim 4: it is characterized in that, when the complex is 1-8, specific steps are as follows:
Complex 1: by R in 39.8 mg formulas (II)1Iridium dimer, 36.5mg 1- (2- for methyl (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N-phenylmethanimine is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, 20mL is added CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, it on a rotary evaporator will be molten Agent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, It is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product;
Complex 2: by R in 39.8 mg formulas (II)1Iridium dimer, 39.3mg N- (2,6- for methyl Dimethylphenyl) -1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks In, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, rotating Solvent is spin-dried on evaporimeter, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is being slowly added to 20 mL just along bottle wall Hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product;
Complex 3: by R in 39.8 mg formulas (II)1Iridium dimer, 45.0mg N- (2,6- for methyl Diisopropylphenyl) -1- (2- (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine is placed in 50 mL round bottoms In flask, 20mL CH is added2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, Solvent is spin-dried on Rotary Evaporators, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, filters into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 along bottle wall ML n-hexane makes to be layered, be recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product;
Complex 4: by R in 39.8 mg formulas (II)1Iridium dimer, 37.1mg N-cyclohexyl-1- (2- for methyl (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, 20 mL CH are added2Cl2? 24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, use Appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, use diffusion method Recrystallization, obtains yellow solid product;
Complex 5: by R in 39.8 mg formulas (II)1Iridium dimer, 38.0mg N-benzyl-1- (2- for methyl (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, 20mL CH is added2Cl2? 24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, use Appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, use diffusion method Recrystallization, obtains yellow solid product;
Complex 6: by R in 39.8 mg formulas (II)1Iridium dimer, 39.3mg 1- (2- for methyl (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N-phenethylmethanimine is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, it is added 20 mL CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, on a rotary evaporator Solvent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes Layering, is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product;
Complex 7: by R in 53.7 mg formulas (II)1Iridium dimer, 37.1mg N-cyclohexyl-1- (2- for xenyl (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl) methanimine is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, 20 mL CH are added2Cl2? 24 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, be on a rotary evaporator spin-dried for solvent, use Appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes to be layered, use diffusion method Recrystallization, obtains yellow solid product;
Complex 8: by R in 53.7 mg formulas (II)1Iridium dimer, 39.3mg 1- (2- for xenyl (diphenylphosphanyl) phenyl)-N-phenethylmethanimine is placed in 50 mL round-bottomed flasks, it is added 20 mL CH2Cl224 h are stirred at room temperature, then 110.4 mg KPF6 It is added into and continues to stir 2 h, on a rotary evaporator Solvent is spin-dried for, with appropriate CH2Cl2Solid is dissolved, is filtered into reagent bottle, is slowly added to 20 mL n-hexanes along bottle wall, makes Layering, is recrystallized with diffusion method, obtains yellow solid product.
6. the iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine described in a kind of one of claim 1-5 is in preparation anticancer Application in drug.
7. the iridium anticancer complex containing two tooth cheland of phosphinimine described in a kind of one of claim 1-5 is preparing anti-gland Application in cancer drug.
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