Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome rubbish direct and public garbage bin contact, be unfavorable for the shortcoming that public garbage bin was cleared up and breed the bacterium easily to the cleanup crew, the technical problem is: the municipal engineering public garbage can is characterized in that garbage is not in direct contact with the garbage can, and the garbage can be directly taken out through the garbage bag.
The technical scheme is as follows: a municipal works public garbage can comprises a protective box, a box door, a mouse top cover, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a placing plate, a first sliding block, a garbage box, a first sliding rail, a gravity block, a second sliding rail, a second sliding block, a pulling plate, a first steel wire rope, a second guide wheel, a fourth connecting rod, a garbage bag, a second pedal, a third spring, a fourth guide rod and a fourth guide sleeve, wherein the left side and the right side of the front side of the protective box are connected with the box door through hinges, the box doors on the left side and the right side are contacted, the top of the protective box is connected with the mouse top cover, the lower part and the upper part of the left side and the right side in the protective box are symmetrically connected with the first connecting rod, the outer side of the first connecting rod is provided with a first through hole, the inner sides of the first connecting rods on the left side and the right side below are both connected with the second connecting rod, the placing plate is connected between the second, the left and right sides in the garbage can are respectively provided with a first slide rail, the first slide rails on the left and right sides are respectively connected with a first slide block in a sliding way, the front side of the first slide block is connected with a gravity block, the front side of the bottom of the garbage can is provided with a second through hole, the garbage can behind the second through hole is connected with a second slide rail, the second slide rail is connected with two second slide blocks in a sliding way, the tops of the second slide blocks on the left and right sides are respectively hinged with a pulling plate, the outer sides of the pulling plates on the left and right sides are respectively hinged with the lower parts of the inner sides of the first slide blocks on the left and right sides, a fourth connecting rod is respectively connected between the upper parts of the left and right sides of the garbage can and the upper parts of the left and right sides in the protective can, the bottom of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the top of the second connecting rod, the outer sides of the fourth connecting rod on the left and right sides are respectively, the left and right sides of the front side of the bottom in the protective box are connected with fourth guide rods, the fourth guide rods are connected with fourth guide sleeves in a sliding mode, third springs are connected between the bottoms of the fourth guide sleeves and the fourth guide rods, the fourth guide rods penetrate through the third springs, second pedals are connected between the fourth guide sleeves on the left and right sides, first steel wire ropes are connected to the upper portions of the left and right sides of the second pedals, the first steel wire ropes on the left and right sides respectively bypass second guide wheels on the left and right sides in the protective box, the first steel wire ropes on the left and right sides respectively penetrate through first through holes and fourth through holes on the left and right sides, the first steel wire ropes on the left and right sides respectively bypass second guide wheels on fourth connecting rods on the left and right sides and on the tops of first sliding rails on the left and right sides, and the tail ends of the first steel wire ropes on.
As a further preferable scheme, the garbage bin further comprises a lower clamping block, an upper clamping block, a first spring, a second guide sleeve, a second guide rod, a first wedge-shaped block, a second wedge-shaped block, a third guide rod, a third guide sleeve, a U-shaped rod, a first guide wheel, a third connecting rod, a second steel wire rope, a second spring and a first pedal, wherein the third connecting rod is connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part in the protective bin, the third connecting rod is positioned at the rear side of the garbage bin, the middle part and the right part of the rear side of the third connecting rod are both connected with the first guide wheel, the right side of the bottom in the protective bin is rotatably connected with the first pedal, the second spring is connected between the bottom of the first pedal and the bottom in the protective bin, the right side of the top of the first pedal is connected with the second steel wire rope, the second steel wire rope passes through a first through hole on the right side, the second steel wire rope bypasses the first guide wheel, the tail end of the second, third guide rods are connected in the third guide sleeves on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the third guide rods on the left side and the right side are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the U-shaped rod, third through holes are symmetrically formed in the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod on the upper side, the third guide rods on the left side and the right side respectively penetrate through the third through holes on the left side and the right side, a first wedge block is connected to the bottom of the third guide rod, a second guide sleeve is connected to the middle of the second connecting rod on the left side and the right side in an embedded manner, second guide rods are connected in the second guide sleeves on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, second wedge blocks are connected to the outer sides of the second guide rods on the left side and the right side, the outer sides of the second wedge blocks are contacted with the inner sides of the first wedge blocks, first springs are connected between the inner sides of the second guide rods on the left side and the inner, the inner sides of the second connecting rods on the left side and the right side are symmetrically connected with lower clamping blocks, the lower clamping blocks are in contact with the inner sides of the upper clamping blocks, and two sides of the garbage bag are clamped by the lower clamping blocks and the upper clamping blocks on the left side and the right side respectively.
As a further preferred scheme, the lifting device further comprises a first bearing seat, a second rotating rod, rotating wheels, universal wheels, a fifth connecting rod, a lifting rod and a handle, wherein a fifth through hole is formed in the middle of the lower wall of the protection box, the two first bearing seats are installed on the protection box behind the fifth through hole, the second rotating rods are connected in the first bearing seats on the left side and the right side in an interference fit mode, the rotating wheels are connected to the second rotating rods on the left side and the right side, the universal wheels are located on the front sides of the rotating wheels, the fifth connecting rod is connected between the front sides of the universal wheels on the left side and the right side, the top of the rotating wheel on the left side.
As a further preferable scheme, the protection box further comprises a third rotating rod, a worm wheel and second bearing seats, wherein the two second bearing seats are installed on the right side of the bottom in the protection box, the third rotating rod is connected between the second bearing seats on the left side and the right side, the worm is connected onto the third rotating rod, the worm wheel is connected onto the second rotating rod on the right side, the worm wheel is located on the rear side of the rotating wheel, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
As a further preferred scheme, the box door further comprises a first fixing block, a first rotating rod and a second fixing block, the first fixing block is connected to the middle of the right portion of the front side of the left box door, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the first fixing block, the second fixing block is connected to the middle of the left side of the front side of the right box door, a groove is formed in the second fixing block, and the right side of the first rotating rod is located in the groove.
When an engineering construction team places the public garbage can on the roadside, pedestrians can throw the garbage into the garbage can, the garbage can fall onto the pull plate, when cleaning personnel need to clean the garbage in the garbage can, firstly, the box doors on the left side and the right side are opened, then, feet step on the second pedal to move downwards, the fourth guide rod and the fourth guide sleeve are matched to play a role in guiding, the third spring is compressed, the second pedal can drive the first sliding blocks on the left side and the right side to move upwards on the first sliding rails on the left side and the right side through the first steel wire ropes on the left side and the right side, the first sliding blocks on the left side and the right side drive the outer sides of the pull plate on the left side and the right side to move upwards, the second sliding blocks on the left side and the right side move outwards on the second sliding rails, the garbage on the pull plate can fall into the garbage bag through the second through holes, the cleaning personnel can take out the garbage bag, then, and the fourth guide sleeves on the left side and the right side are pushed to move upwards on the fourth guide rods on the left side and the right side, so that the second pedal is driven to move upwards, the first steel wire ropes on the left side and the right side are loosened, the first sliding blocks on the left side and the right side move downwards on the first sliding rails on the left side and the right side under the action of the gravity block, so that the outer sides of the pulling plates on the left side and the right side are driven to move downwards, the second through holes are blocked, the second sliding blocks on the left side and the right side move inwards on the second sliding rails, and a cleaner closes the box doors on the left side.
When the garbage on the pulling plate falls into the garbage bag, a cleaner can step on the first pedal to move downwards, the right side of the first pedal moves downwards, the second spring is compressed, the first pedal drives the U-shaped rod to move upwards through the second steel wire rope, the U-shaped rod drives the first wedge blocks on the left side and the right side to move upwards through the third guide rods on the left side and the right side, the second wedge blocks on the left side and the right side are further pushed to move inwards, the second guide rods on the left side and the right side move inwards in the second guide sleeves on the left side and the right side, the upper clamp blocks on the left side and the right side are further driven to move inwards, the first springs on the left side and the right side are stretched, the upper clamp blocks leave the lower clamp blocks, the garbage bag falls onto the placing plate, the cleaner can take out the garbage on the placing plate, then the cleaner places the left side and the right side of a new garbage bag onto the lower clamp, the second spring restores the original position, and then drives first footboard upset upwards, second wire rope relaxs, the first spring of the left and right sides restores the original position to the second guide arm of holding the left and right sides moves to the outside, and then drives the last clamp splice of the left and right sides to the outside motion, the last clamp splice of the left and right sides contacts with the lower clamp splice of the left and right sides respectively, and then cliies the left and right sides of new disposal bag, can open the disposal bag like this, let the rubbish on the arm-tie all fall into in the disposal bag, the box door of the left and right sides is closed again to the cleanup crew.
When the sanitizer need remove this public garbage bin, can hold handle upward movement, the handle can drive left runner clockwise rotation through lifting the pole, the runner can drive left universal wheel clockwise rotation through the second bull stick, left universal wheel and ground contact, left universal wheel can drive the universal wheel clockwise rotation on right side through the fifth connecting rod simultaneously, the universal wheel and the ground contact on right side, the second bull stick is at primary shaft bearing internal rotation, the sanitizer can push away this public garbage bin, when the sanitizer need not to remove this public garbage bin, loosen the handle, the universal wheel of the left and right sides can make progress and rotate and leave ground, the bottom of protecting box can contact with ground.
When a cleaner needs to move the public garbage can, holding the third rotating rod to rotate anticlockwise, the third rotating rod can drive the worm to rotate anticlockwise, the worm can drive the worm wheel to rotate clockwise, the worm wheel can drive the right universal wheel to rotate clockwise through the right second rotating rod, the right universal wheel is in contact with the ground, the right universal wheel can drive the right universal wheel to rotate clockwise through the left universal wheel of the fifth connecting rod, the left universal wheel is in contact with the ground, the cleaner can push away the public garbage can, when the cleaner does not need to move the public garbage can, holding the third rotating rod to rotate clockwise, the third rotating rod can drive the worm to rotate clockwise, the worm can drive the worm wheel to rotate anticlockwise, the worm wheel can drive the right universal wheel to rotate anticlockwise through the right second rotating rod, and the right universal wheel can rotate anticlockwise through the left universal wheel of the fifth connecting rod, the universal wheels on the left side and the right side leave the ground, and the public garbage can be placed on the ground.
When the cleaning personnel need clear up the rubbish in the dustbin, hold first bull stick anticlockwise rotation, first bull stick leaves the recess, and the chamber door of the left and right sides can be opened to the cleaning personnel, has cleared up the rubbish in the dustbin and has closed the back with the chamber door of the left and right sides when the cleaning personnel, and the cleaning personnel hold first bull stick clockwise rotation, and in the right side of first bull stick injects the recess, can be in the same place the chamber door of the left and right sides is fixed like this, prevent that the chamber door from opening.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the garbage can, the outer sides of the pulling plates on the left side and the right side can move upwards by stepping on the second pedal to move downwards by a cleaner, garbage on the pulling plates can fall into the garbage bag, when the cleaner needs to take out the garbage bag, the cleaner can take the garbage bag away from the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block by stepping on the first pedal to move downwards, so that the cleaner does not need to take out the garbage from the garbage can by hands, and the garbage can is convenient to move by arranging the universal wheels.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A municipal works public garbage can is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a protective box 1, a box door 2, a mouse top cover 6, a first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8, a placing plate 9, a first sliding block 13, a garbage box 15, a first sliding rail 16, a gravity block 17, a second sliding rail 19, a second sliding block 20, a pulling plate 21, a first steel wire rope 30, a second guide wheel 33, a fourth connecting rod 34, a garbage bag 36, a second pedal 40, a third spring 41, a fourth guide rod 42 and a fourth guide sleeve 43, wherein the left side and the right side of the front side of the protective box 1 are connected with the box door 2 through hinges, the box doors 2 on the left side and the right side are contacted, the top of the protective box 1 is connected with the mouse top cover 6, the first connecting rods 7 are symmetrically connected with the lower part and the upper part of the left side and the right side in the protective box 1, a first through hole 14 is formed in the outer side of the first connecting rod 7, the inner sides of the, a placing plate 9 is connected between the second connecting rods 8 at the left and right sides, a garbage bag 36 is placed on the placing plate 9, a garbage can 15 is connected between the two first connecting rods 7 at the upper side, first slide rails 16 are arranged at the left and right sides in the garbage can 15, first slide blocks 13 are connected on the first slide rails 16 at the left and right sides in a sliding manner, a gravity block 17 is connected at the front side of each first slide block 13, a second through hole 18 is formed at the front side of the bottom of the garbage can 15, a second slide rail 19 is connected on the garbage can 15 at the rear side of the second through hole 18, two second slide blocks 20 are connected on each second slide rail 19 in a sliding manner, pull plates 21 are hinged at the tops of the second slide blocks 20 at the left and right sides, the outer sides of the pull plates 21 at the left and right sides are respectively hinged at the lower parts of the inner sides of the first slide blocks 13 at the left and right sides, fourth connecting rods 34, the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 34 is connected with the top of the second connecting rod 8, the outer sides of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all provided with fourth through holes 35, the lower parts of the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the top of the first slide rail 16 on the left and right sides and the outer sides of the top of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all connected with second guide wheels 33, the left and right sides of the front side of the bottom in the protective box 1 are all connected with fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 are slidably connected with fourth guide sleeves 43, a third spring 41 is connected between the bottom of the fourth guide sleeves 43 and the fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 pass through the third springs 41, a second pedal 40 is connected between the left and right fourth guide sleeves 43, the upper parts of the left and right sides of the second pedal 40 are all connected with first steel wire ropes 30, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and right sides respectively bypass the second guide wheels 33 on the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side respectively bypass the fourth connecting rods 34 on the left side and the right side and the second guide wheels 33 on the tops of the first slide rails 16 on the left side and the right side, and the tail ends of the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side are respectively connected to the tops of the first slide blocks 13 on the left side and the right side.
Example 2
A municipal works public garbage can is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a protective box 1, a box door 2, a mouse top cover 6, a first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8, a placing plate 9, a first sliding block 13, a garbage box 15, a first sliding rail 16, a gravity block 17, a second sliding rail 19, a second sliding block 20, a pulling plate 21, a first steel wire rope 30, a second guide wheel 33, a fourth connecting rod 34, a garbage bag 36, a second pedal 40, a third spring 41, a fourth guide rod 42 and a fourth guide sleeve 43, wherein the left side and the right side of the front side of the protective box 1 are connected with the box door 2 through hinges, the box doors 2 on the left side and the right side are contacted, the top of the protective box 1 is connected with the mouse top cover 6, the first connecting rods 7 are symmetrically connected with the lower part and the upper part of the left side and the right side in the protective box 1, a first through hole 14 is formed in the outer side of the first connecting rod 7, the inner sides of the, a placing plate 9 is connected between the second connecting rods 8 at the left and right sides, a garbage bag 36 is placed on the placing plate 9, a garbage can 15 is connected between the two first connecting rods 7 at the upper side, first slide rails 16 are arranged at the left and right sides in the garbage can 15, first slide blocks 13 are connected on the first slide rails 16 at the left and right sides in a sliding manner, a gravity block 17 is connected at the front side of each first slide block 13, a second through hole 18 is formed at the front side of the bottom of the garbage can 15, a second slide rail 19 is connected on the garbage can 15 at the rear side of the second through hole 18, two second slide blocks 20 are connected on each second slide rail 19 in a sliding manner, pull plates 21 are hinged at the tops of the second slide blocks 20 at the left and right sides, the outer sides of the pull plates 21 at the left and right sides are respectively hinged at the lower parts of the inner sides of the first slide blocks 13 at the left and right sides, fourth connecting rods 34, the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 34 is connected with the top of the second connecting rod 8, the outer sides of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all provided with fourth through holes 35, the lower parts of the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the top of the first slide rail 16 on the left and right sides and the outer sides of the top of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all connected with second guide wheels 33, the left and right sides of the front side of the bottom in the protective box 1 are all connected with fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 are slidably connected with fourth guide sleeves 43, a third spring 41 is connected between the bottom of the fourth guide sleeves 43 and the fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 pass through the third springs 41, a second pedal 40 is connected between the left and right fourth guide sleeves 43, the upper parts of the left and right sides of the second pedal 40 are all connected with first steel wire ropes 30, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and right sides respectively bypass the second guide wheels 33 on the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side respectively bypass the fourth connecting rods 34 on the left side and the right side and the second guide wheels 33 on the tops of the first slide rails 16 on the left side and the right side, and the tail ends of the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side are respectively connected to the tops of the first slide blocks 13 on the left side and the right side.
The garbage can also comprises a lower clamping block 10, an upper clamping block 11, a first spring 12, a second guide sleeve 22, a second guide rod 23, a first wedge-shaped block 24, a second wedge-shaped block 25, a third guide rod 26, a third guide sleeve 28, a U-shaped rod 29, a first guide wheel 31, a third connecting rod 32, a second steel wire rope 37, a second spring 38 and a first pedal 39, wherein the third connecting rod 32 is connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part in the protective box 1, the third connecting rod 32 is positioned at the rear side of the garbage box 15, the middle part and the right part of the rear side of the third connecting rod 32 are respectively connected with the first guide wheel 31, the first pedal 39 is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner bottom of the protective box 1, the second spring 38 is connected between the bottom of the first pedal 39 and the inner bottom of the protective box 1, the right side of the top of the first pedal 39 is connected with the second steel wire rope 37, the second steel wire rope 37 passes through the first, the tail end of a second steel wire rope 37 is connected with a U-shaped rod 29, the upper parts of the outer sides of second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically connected with two third guide sleeves 28, third guide rods 26 are connected in the third guide sleeves 28 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the third guide rods 26 on the left side and the right side are connected to the left side and the right side of the U-shaped rod 29 respectively, third through holes 27 are symmetrically formed in the left first connecting rod 7 and the right connecting rod 7 on the upper side, the third guide rods 26 on the left side and the right side penetrate through the third through holes 27 on the left side and the right side respectively, the bottom of each third guide rod 26 is connected with a first wedge-shaped block 24, second guide sleeves 22 are connected in the middle parts of the second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side in an embedded manner, second guide rods 23 are connected in the second guide sleeves 22 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, second wedge-shaped blocks 25 are connected on the outer The second guide rods 23 on the left side and the right side penetrate through the first springs 12 on the left side and the right side respectively, the inner sides of the second guide rods 23 on the left side and the right side are connected with the upper clamping blocks 11, the inner sides of the second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically connected with the lower clamping blocks 10, the lower clamping blocks 10 are in contact with the inner sides of the upper clamping blocks 11, and two sides of the garbage bag 36 are clamped by the lower clamping blocks 10 on the left side and the right side and the upper clamping blocks 11 respectively.
Example 3
A municipal works public garbage can is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a protective box 1, a box door 2, a mouse top cover 6, a first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8, a placing plate 9, a first sliding block 13, a garbage box 15, a first sliding rail 16, a gravity block 17, a second sliding rail 19, a second sliding block 20, a pulling plate 21, a first steel wire rope 30, a second guide wheel 33, a fourth connecting rod 34, a garbage bag 36, a second pedal 40, a third spring 41, a fourth guide rod 42 and a fourth guide sleeve 43, wherein the left side and the right side of the front side of the protective box 1 are connected with the box door 2 through hinges, the box doors 2 on the left side and the right side are contacted, the top of the protective box 1 is connected with the mouse top cover 6, the first connecting rods 7 are symmetrically connected with the lower part and the upper part of the left side and the right side in the protective box 1, a first through hole 14 is formed in the outer side of the first connecting rod 7, the inner sides of the, a placing plate 9 is connected between the second connecting rods 8 at the left and right sides, a garbage bag 36 is placed on the placing plate 9, a garbage can 15 is connected between the two first connecting rods 7 at the upper side, first slide rails 16 are arranged at the left and right sides in the garbage can 15, first slide blocks 13 are connected on the first slide rails 16 at the left and right sides in a sliding manner, a gravity block 17 is connected at the front side of each first slide block 13, a second through hole 18 is formed at the front side of the bottom of the garbage can 15, a second slide rail 19 is connected on the garbage can 15 at the rear side of the second through hole 18, two second slide blocks 20 are connected on each second slide rail 19 in a sliding manner, pull plates 21 are hinged at the tops of the second slide blocks 20 at the left and right sides, the outer sides of the pull plates 21 at the left and right sides are respectively hinged at the lower parts of the inner sides of the first slide blocks 13 at the left and right sides, fourth connecting rods 34, the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 34 is connected with the top of the second connecting rod 8, the outer sides of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all provided with fourth through holes 35, the lower parts of the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the top of the first slide rail 16 on the left and right sides and the outer sides of the top of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all connected with second guide wheels 33, the left and right sides of the front side of the bottom in the protective box 1 are all connected with fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 are slidably connected with fourth guide sleeves 43, a third spring 41 is connected between the bottom of the fourth guide sleeves 43 and the fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 pass through the third springs 41, a second pedal 40 is connected between the left and right fourth guide sleeves 43, the upper parts of the left and right sides of the second pedal 40 are all connected with first steel wire ropes 30, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and right sides respectively bypass the second guide wheels 33 on the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side respectively bypass the fourth connecting rods 34 on the left side and the right side and the second guide wheels 33 on the tops of the first slide rails 16 on the left side and the right side, and the tail ends of the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side are respectively connected to the tops of the first slide blocks 13 on the left side and the right side.
The garbage can also comprises a lower clamping block 10, an upper clamping block 11, a first spring 12, a second guide sleeve 22, a second guide rod 23, a first wedge-shaped block 24, a second wedge-shaped block 25, a third guide rod 26, a third guide sleeve 28, a U-shaped rod 29, a first guide wheel 31, a third connecting rod 32, a second steel wire rope 37, a second spring 38 and a first pedal 39, wherein the third connecting rod 32 is connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part in the protective box 1, the third connecting rod 32 is positioned at the rear side of the garbage box 15, the middle part and the right part of the rear side of the third connecting rod 32 are respectively connected with the first guide wheel 31, the first pedal 39 is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner bottom of the protective box 1, the second spring 38 is connected between the bottom of the first pedal 39 and the inner bottom of the protective box 1, the right side of the top of the first pedal 39 is connected with the second steel wire rope 37, the second steel wire rope 37 passes through the first, the tail end of a second steel wire rope 37 is connected with a U-shaped rod 29, the upper parts of the outer sides of second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically connected with two third guide sleeves 28, third guide rods 26 are connected in the third guide sleeves 28 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the third guide rods 26 on the left side and the right side are connected to the left side and the right side of the U-shaped rod 29 respectively, third through holes 27 are symmetrically formed in the left first connecting rod 7 and the right connecting rod 7 on the upper side, the third guide rods 26 on the left side and the right side penetrate through the third through holes 27 on the left side and the right side respectively, the bottom of each third guide rod 26 is connected with a first wedge-shaped block 24, second guide sleeves 22 are connected in the middle parts of the second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side in an embedded manner, second guide rods 23 are connected in the second guide sleeves 22 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, second wedge-shaped blocks 25 are connected on the outer The second guide rods 23 on the left side and the right side penetrate through the first springs 12 on the left side and the right side respectively, the inner sides of the second guide rods 23 on the left side and the right side are connected with the upper clamping blocks 11, the inner sides of the second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically connected with the lower clamping blocks 10, the lower clamping blocks 10 are in contact with the inner sides of the upper clamping blocks 11, and two sides of the garbage bag 36 are clamped by the lower clamping blocks 10 on the left side and the right side and the upper clamping blocks 11 respectively.
The multifunctional protective box comprises a protective box body 1 and is characterized by further comprising a first bearing seat 45, a second rotating rod 46, rotating wheels 47, universal wheels 48, a fifth connecting rod 49, a lifting rod 50 and a handle 51, wherein a fifth through hole 52 is formed in the middle of the lower wall of the protective box body 1, the two first bearing seats 45 are installed on the protective box body 1 behind the fifth through hole 52, the second rotating rods 46 are connected into the first bearing seats 45 on the left side and the right side in an interference mode, the rotating wheels 47 are connected onto the second rotating rods 46 on the left side and the right side, the universal wheels 48 are located on the front sides of the rotating wheels 47, the fifth connecting rod 49 is connected between the front sides of the universal wheels 48 on the left side and the right side, the lifting rod 50 is.
Example 4
A municipal works public garbage can is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a protective box 1, a box door 2, a mouse top cover 6, a first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8, a placing plate 9, a first sliding block 13, a garbage box 15, a first sliding rail 16, a gravity block 17, a second sliding rail 19, a second sliding block 20, a pulling plate 21, a first steel wire rope 30, a second guide wheel 33, a fourth connecting rod 34, a garbage bag 36, a second pedal 40, a third spring 41, a fourth guide rod 42 and a fourth guide sleeve 43, wherein the left side and the right side of the front side of the protective box 1 are connected with the box door 2 through hinges, the box doors 2 on the left side and the right side are contacted, the top of the protective box 1 is connected with the mouse top cover 6, the first connecting rods 7 are symmetrically connected with the lower part and the upper part of the left side and the right side in the protective box 1, a first through hole 14 is formed in the outer side of the first connecting rod 7, the inner sides of the, a placing plate 9 is connected between the second connecting rods 8 at the left and right sides, a garbage bag 36 is placed on the placing plate 9, a garbage can 15 is connected between the two first connecting rods 7 at the upper side, first slide rails 16 are arranged at the left and right sides in the garbage can 15, first slide blocks 13 are connected on the first slide rails 16 at the left and right sides in a sliding manner, a gravity block 17 is connected at the front side of each first slide block 13, a second through hole 18 is formed at the front side of the bottom of the garbage can 15, a second slide rail 19 is connected on the garbage can 15 at the rear side of the second through hole 18, two second slide blocks 20 are connected on each second slide rail 19 in a sliding manner, pull plates 21 are hinged at the tops of the second slide blocks 20 at the left and right sides, the outer sides of the pull plates 21 at the left and right sides are respectively hinged at the lower parts of the inner sides of the first slide blocks 13 at the left and right sides, fourth connecting rods 34, the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 34 is connected with the top of the second connecting rod 8, the outer sides of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all provided with fourth through holes 35, the lower parts of the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the top of the first slide rail 16 on the left and right sides and the outer sides of the top of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all connected with second guide wheels 33, the left and right sides of the front side of the bottom in the protective box 1 are all connected with fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 are slidably connected with fourth guide sleeves 43, a third spring 41 is connected between the bottom of the fourth guide sleeves 43 and the fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 pass through the third springs 41, a second pedal 40 is connected between the left and right fourth guide sleeves 43, the upper parts of the left and right sides of the second pedal 40 are all connected with first steel wire ropes 30, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and right sides respectively bypass the second guide wheels 33 on the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side respectively bypass the fourth connecting rods 34 on the left side and the right side and the second guide wheels 33 on the tops of the first slide rails 16 on the left side and the right side, and the tail ends of the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side are respectively connected to the tops of the first slide blocks 13 on the left side and the right side.
The garbage can also comprises a lower clamping block 10, an upper clamping block 11, a first spring 12, a second guide sleeve 22, a second guide rod 23, a first wedge-shaped block 24, a second wedge-shaped block 25, a third guide rod 26, a third guide sleeve 28, a U-shaped rod 29, a first guide wheel 31, a third connecting rod 32, a second steel wire rope 37, a second spring 38 and a first pedal 39, wherein the third connecting rod 32 is connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part in the protective box 1, the third connecting rod 32 is positioned at the rear side of the garbage box 15, the middle part and the right part of the rear side of the third connecting rod 32 are respectively connected with the first guide wheel 31, the first pedal 39 is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner bottom of the protective box 1, the second spring 38 is connected between the bottom of the first pedal 39 and the inner bottom of the protective box 1, the right side of the top of the first pedal 39 is connected with the second steel wire rope 37, the second steel wire rope 37 passes through the first, the tail end of a second steel wire rope 37 is connected with a U-shaped rod 29, the upper parts of the outer sides of second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically connected with two third guide sleeves 28, third guide rods 26 are connected in the third guide sleeves 28 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the third guide rods 26 on the left side and the right side are connected to the left side and the right side of the U-shaped rod 29 respectively, third through holes 27 are symmetrically formed in the left first connecting rod 7 and the right connecting rod 7 on the upper side, the third guide rods 26 on the left side and the right side penetrate through the third through holes 27 on the left side and the right side respectively, the bottom of each third guide rod 26 is connected with a first wedge-shaped block 24, second guide sleeves 22 are connected in the middle parts of the second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side in an embedded manner, second guide rods 23 are connected in the second guide sleeves 22 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, second wedge-shaped blocks 25 are connected on the outer The second guide rods 23 on the left side and the right side penetrate through the first springs 12 on the left side and the right side respectively, the inner sides of the second guide rods 23 on the left side and the right side are connected with the upper clamping blocks 11, the inner sides of the second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically connected with the lower clamping blocks 10, the lower clamping blocks 10 are in contact with the inner sides of the upper clamping blocks 11, and two sides of the garbage bag 36 are clamped by the lower clamping blocks 10 on the left side and the right side and the upper clamping blocks 11 respectively.
The multifunctional protective box comprises a protective box body 1 and is characterized by further comprising a first bearing seat 45, a second rotating rod 46, rotating wheels 47, universal wheels 48, a fifth connecting rod 49, a lifting rod 50 and a handle 51, wherein a fifth through hole 52 is formed in the middle of the lower wall of the protective box body 1, the two first bearing seats 45 are installed on the protective box body 1 behind the fifth through hole 52, the second rotating rods 46 are connected into the first bearing seats 45 on the left side and the right side in an interference mode, the rotating wheels 47 are connected onto the second rotating rods 46 on the left side and the right side, the universal wheels 48 are located on the front sides of the rotating wheels 47, the fifth connecting rod 49 is connected between the front sides of the universal wheels 48 on the left side and the right side, the lifting rod 50 is.
The protective box comprises a protective box 1 and is characterized by further comprising a third rotating rod 53, a worm 54, a worm wheel 55 and second bearing seats 56, wherein the two second bearing seats 56 are installed on the right side of the bottom in the protective box 1, the third rotating rod 53 is connected between the second bearing seats 56 on the left side and the right side, the worm 54 is connected onto the third rotating rod 53, the worm wheel 55 is connected onto the second rotating rod 46 on the right side, the worm wheel 55 is located on the rear side of the rotating wheel 47, and the worm wheel 55 is meshed with the worm.
Example 5
A municipal works public garbage can is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a protective box 1, a box door 2, a mouse top cover 6, a first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8, a placing plate 9, a first sliding block 13, a garbage box 15, a first sliding rail 16, a gravity block 17, a second sliding rail 19, a second sliding block 20, a pulling plate 21, a first steel wire rope 30, a second guide wheel 33, a fourth connecting rod 34, a garbage bag 36, a second pedal 40, a third spring 41, a fourth guide rod 42 and a fourth guide sleeve 43, wherein the left side and the right side of the front side of the protective box 1 are connected with the box door 2 through hinges, the box doors 2 on the left side and the right side are contacted, the top of the protective box 1 is connected with the mouse top cover 6, the first connecting rods 7 are symmetrically connected with the lower part and the upper part of the left side and the right side in the protective box 1, a first through hole 14 is formed in the outer side of the first connecting rod 7, the inner sides of the, a placing plate 9 is connected between the second connecting rods 8 at the left and right sides, a garbage bag 36 is placed on the placing plate 9, a garbage can 15 is connected between the two first connecting rods 7 at the upper side, first slide rails 16 are arranged at the left and right sides in the garbage can 15, first slide blocks 13 are connected on the first slide rails 16 at the left and right sides in a sliding manner, a gravity block 17 is connected at the front side of each first slide block 13, a second through hole 18 is formed at the front side of the bottom of the garbage can 15, a second slide rail 19 is connected on the garbage can 15 at the rear side of the second through hole 18, two second slide blocks 20 are connected on each second slide rail 19 in a sliding manner, pull plates 21 are hinged at the tops of the second slide blocks 20 at the left and right sides, the outer sides of the pull plates 21 at the left and right sides are respectively hinged at the lower parts of the inner sides of the first slide blocks 13 at the left and right sides, fourth connecting rods 34, the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 34 is connected with the top of the second connecting rod 8, the outer sides of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all provided with fourth through holes 35, the lower parts of the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the top of the first slide rail 16 on the left and right sides and the outer sides of the top of the left and right fourth connecting rods 34 are all connected with second guide wheels 33, the left and right sides of the front side of the bottom in the protective box 1 are all connected with fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 are slidably connected with fourth guide sleeves 43, a third spring 41 is connected between the bottom of the fourth guide sleeves 43 and the fourth guide rods 42, the fourth guide rods 42 pass through the third springs 41, a second pedal 40 is connected between the left and right fourth guide sleeves 43, the upper parts of the left and right sides of the second pedal 40 are all connected with first steel wire ropes 30, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and right sides respectively bypass the second guide wheels 33 on the left and right sides in the protective box 1, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side respectively bypass the fourth connecting rods 34 on the left side and the right side and the second guide wheels 33 on the tops of the first slide rails 16 on the left side and the right side, and the tail ends of the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side are respectively connected to the tops of the first slide blocks 13 on the left side and the right side.
The garbage can also comprises a lower clamping block 10, an upper clamping block 11, a first spring 12, a second guide sleeve 22, a second guide rod 23, a first wedge-shaped block 24, a second wedge-shaped block 25, a third guide rod 26, a third guide sleeve 28, a U-shaped rod 29, a first guide wheel 31, a third connecting rod 32, a second steel wire rope 37, a second spring 38 and a first pedal 39, wherein the third connecting rod 32 is connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part in the protective box 1, the third connecting rod 32 is positioned at the rear side of the garbage box 15, the middle part and the right part of the rear side of the third connecting rod 32 are respectively connected with the first guide wheel 31, the first pedal 39 is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner bottom of the protective box 1, the second spring 38 is connected between the bottom of the first pedal 39 and the inner bottom of the protective box 1, the right side of the top of the first pedal 39 is connected with the second steel wire rope 37, the second steel wire rope 37 passes through the first, the tail end of a second steel wire rope 37 is connected with a U-shaped rod 29, the upper parts of the outer sides of second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically connected with two third guide sleeves 28, third guide rods 26 are connected in the third guide sleeves 28 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the third guide rods 26 on the left side and the right side are connected to the left side and the right side of the U-shaped rod 29 respectively, third through holes 27 are symmetrically formed in the left first connecting rod 7 and the right connecting rod 7 on the upper side, the third guide rods 26 on the left side and the right side penetrate through the third through holes 27 on the left side and the right side respectively, the bottom of each third guide rod 26 is connected with a first wedge-shaped block 24, second guide sleeves 22 are connected in the middle parts of the second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side in an embedded manner, second guide rods 23 are connected in the second guide sleeves 22 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, second wedge-shaped blocks 25 are connected on the outer The second guide rods 23 on the left side and the right side penetrate through the first springs 12 on the left side and the right side respectively, the inner sides of the second guide rods 23 on the left side and the right side are connected with the upper clamping blocks 11, the inner sides of the second connecting rods 8 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically connected with the lower clamping blocks 10, the lower clamping blocks 10 are in contact with the inner sides of the upper clamping blocks 11, and two sides of the garbage bag 36 are clamped by the lower clamping blocks 10 on the left side and the right side and the upper clamping blocks 11 respectively.
The multifunctional protective box comprises a protective box body 1 and is characterized by further comprising a first bearing seat 45, a second rotating rod 46, rotating wheels 47, universal wheels 48, a fifth connecting rod 49, a lifting rod 50 and a handle 51, wherein a fifth through hole 52 is formed in the middle of the lower wall of the protective box body 1, the two first bearing seats 45 are installed on the protective box body 1 behind the fifth through hole 52, the second rotating rods 46 are connected into the first bearing seats 45 on the left side and the right side in an interference mode, the rotating wheels 47 are connected onto the second rotating rods 46 on the left side and the right side, the universal wheels 48 are located on the front sides of the rotating wheels 47, the fifth connecting rod 49 is connected between the front sides of the universal wheels 48 on the left side and the right side, the lifting rod 50 is.
The protective box comprises a protective box 1 and is characterized by further comprising a third rotating rod 53, a worm 54, a worm wheel 55 and second bearing seats 56, wherein the two second bearing seats 56 are installed on the right side of the bottom in the protective box 1, the third rotating rod 53 is connected between the second bearing seats 56 on the left side and the right side, the worm 54 is connected onto the third rotating rod 53, the worm wheel 55 is connected onto the second rotating rod 46 on the right side, the worm wheel 55 is located on the rear side of the rotating wheel 47, and the worm wheel 55 is meshed with the worm.
Still including first fixed block 3, first bull stick 5 and second fixed block 44, the middle first fixed block 3 that is connected with in the right part of 2 front sides of left side chamber door, the top right side of first fixed block 3 rotates and is connected with first bull stick 5, the left side middle connection of 2 front sides of right side chamber door has second fixed block 44, it has recess 4 to open on the second fixed block 44, the right side of first bull stick 5 is located recess 4.
When an engineering construction team places the public garbage can on the roadside, pedestrians can throw the garbage into the garbage can 15, the garbage can fall onto the pull plate 21, when cleaning personnel need to clean the garbage in the garbage can, firstly, the box doors 2 on the left side and the right side are opened, then, feet step on the second pedal 40 to move downwards, the fourth guide rod 42 and the fourth guide sleeve 43 are matched to play a guiding role, the third spring 41 is compressed, the second pedal 40 drives the first sliding blocks 13 on the left side and the right side to move upwards on the first sliding rails 16 on the left side and the right side through the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left side and the right side, the first sliding blocks 13 on the left side and the right side drive the outer sides of the pull plate 21 on the left side and the right side to move upwards, the second sliding blocks 20 on the left side and the right side move outwards on the second sliding rails 19, the garbage on the pull plate 21 can fall into the garbage bag 36 through the second through holes 18, the cleaning personnel can take out the garbage bag 36, the third springs 41 on the left and right sides are restored to the original position, and the fourth guide sleeves 43 on the left and right sides are pushed to move upwards on the fourth guide rods 42 on the left and right sides, so as to drive the second pedal 40 to move upwards, the first steel wire ropes 30 on the left and right sides are loosened, under the action of the gravity block 17, the first sliders 13 on the left and right sides move downwards on the first slide rails 16 on the left and right sides, so as to drive the pull plates 21 on the left and right sides to move downwards, the second through holes 18 are blocked, the second sliders 20 on the left and right sides move inwards on the second slide rails 19, and the cleaner closes the box doors 2 on the left and right sides.
When the garbage on the pulling plate 21 falls into the garbage bag 36, a cleaner can step on the first pedal 39 to move downwards, the right side of the first pedal 39 moves downwards, the second spring 38 is compressed, the first pedal 39 drives the U-shaped rod 29 to move upwards through the second steel wire rope 37, the U-shaped rod 29 drives the first wedge-shaped blocks 24 on the left side and the right side to move upwards through the third guide rods 26 on the left side and the right side, so as to push the second wedge-shaped blocks 25 on the left side and the right side to move inwards, the second guide rods 23 on the left side and the right side move inwards in the second guide sleeves 22 on the left side and the right side, so as to drive the upper clamping blocks 11 on the left side and the right side to move inwards, the first springs 12 on the left side and the right side are stretched, the upper clamping blocks 11 leave the lower clamping blocks 10, the garbage bag 36 falls onto the placing plate 9, the cleaner can take out the garbage on the placing plate 9, and then place the left side and the right side of, the cleaner loosens the first pedal 39 again, the second spring 38 restores to the original position, and then drives the first pedal 39 to turn upwards, the second steel wire rope 37 is loosened, the first springs 12 on the left and right sides restore to the original position, and pull the second guide rods 23 on the left and right sides to move outwards, and then drive the upper clamping blocks 11 on the left and right sides to move outwards, the upper clamping blocks 11 on the left and right sides respectively contact with the lower clamping blocks 10 on the left and right sides, and then clamp the left and right sides of the new garbage bag 36, so that the garbage bag 36 can be opened, garbage on the pull plate 21 can fall into the garbage bag 36 completely, and the cleaner closes the box doors 2 on the left and right sides.
When the sanitizer need remove this public garbage bin, can hold handle 51 upward movement, handle 51 can drive left runner 47 clockwise turning through lifting rod 50, runner 47 can drive left universal wheel 48 clockwise turning through second bull stick 46, left universal wheel 48 and ground contact, left universal wheel 48 can drive right universal wheel 48 clockwise turning through fifth connecting rod 49 simultaneously, right universal wheel 48 and ground contact, second bull stick 46 rotates at primary shaft bearing 45, the sanitizer can push away this public garbage bin, when the sanitizer need not to remove this public garbage bin, loosen handle 51, left and right sides's universal wheel 48 can upwards rotate and leave ground, the bottom of guard box 1 can contact with ground.
When a cleaner needs to move the public garbage can, the third rotating rod 53 is held to rotate anticlockwise, the third rotating rod 53 drives the worm 54 to rotate anticlockwise, the worm 54 drives the worm wheel 55 to rotate clockwise, the worm wheel 55 drives the right universal wheel 48 to rotate clockwise through the right second rotating rod 46, the right universal wheel 48 is in contact with the ground, the right universal wheel 48 is in clockwise rotation through the left universal wheel 48 of the fifth connecting rod 49, the left universal wheel 48 is in contact with the ground, the cleaner can push away the public garbage can, when the cleaner does not need to move the public garbage can, the third rotating rod 53 is held to rotate clockwise, the third rotating rod 53 drives the worm 54 to rotate clockwise, the worm 54 drives the worm wheel 55 to rotate anticlockwise, the worm wheel 55 drives the right universal wheel 48 to rotate anticlockwise through the right second rotating rod 46, and the right universal wheel 48 on the right is rotated anticlockwise through the left universal wheel 48 of the fifth connecting rod 49, the universal wheels 48 on the left side and the right side leave the ground, and then the public garbage can be placed on the ground.
When the cleanup crew need clear up the rubbish in the dustbin 15, hold 5 anticlockwise rotations of first bull stick, first bull stick 5 leaves recess 4, the chamber door 2 of the left and right sides can be opened to the cleanup crew, after the cleanup crew cleared up the rubbish in the dustbin 15 and closed the back with the chamber door 2 of the left and right sides, the cleanup crew holds 5 clockwise rotations of first bull stick, the right side of first bull stick 5 injects in the recess 4, can be in the same place 2 fixes of the chamber door of the left and right sides like this, prevent that chamber door 2 from opening.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.