CN109261370A - A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite - Google Patents

A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109261370A
CN109261370A CN201810941588.9A CN201810941588A CN109261370A CN 109261370 A CN109261370 A CN 109261370A CN 201810941588 A CN201810941588 A CN 201810941588A CN 109261370 A CN109261370 A CN 109261370A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pyrite
composite restrainer
lime
copper
grade
Prior art date
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CN201810941588.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗斌
刘全军
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810941588.9A priority Critical patent/CN109261370A/en
Publication of CN109261370A publication Critical patent/CN109261370A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, its component and weight percent are: citric acid 10 ~ 80%, lime 10 ~ 80%, potassium permanganate 5 ~ 40%;Composite restrainer of the present invention strengthens the inhibiting effect to pyrite by the synergistic effect between medicament, the inhibition that can be used in shallow crust structures as pyrite has reagent consumption few for conventional pyrite inhibitor, rejection ability is strong, cheap advantage;There is preferable inhibitory effect particularly with the pyrite after activated by copper ions, the combination medicament solubility is good, nontoxic, environmentally friendly.

Description

A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite restrainers of pyrite, belong to technical field of mineral processing.
Background technique
Pyrite is main objectionable impurities of the preservation in the concentrate product such as copper, lead, zinc.In separation multi-metal sulfide When, be usually present copper ion etc. to the activating ion of pyrite in flotation pulp, therefore both at home and abroad never interruption to inhibiting yellow The research of iron ore.In lead zinc sulfide minerals flotation separation, according to the difference of ore properties, common flotation flowsheet has lead, zinc, sulphur Successively selective flotation flowsheet;The preferentially mixed floating separation process again of floating lead, zinc-sulphur;Lead-zinc part is mixed floating to be separated again, zinc-sulphur is mixed It is floating to separate again and iso-floatability circuit.No matter which kind of flowage structure practice selects, and studying effective pyrite inhibitor is all a weight Want direction.At present industrial production realize lead zinc sulfide separation floatation process in pyrite inhibitor can be divided into lime, cyanide, Six major class such as reductant-oxidant, organic inhibitor, inorganic inhibitor and microbial inhibitor, wherein lime is most common yellow iron Mine inhibitor.
It is that widest sulfide-bearing deposits technique is used to obtain in production using lime as the high-alkali technique of representative.Lime is molten Highly basic is formed in water, improves slurry pH, generate hydroxide in mineral surfaces and forms calcium film, realizes the suppression to sulfide mineral System.
Although lime can effectively inhibit pyrite, on the other hand due to largely also producing a series of ask using lime Topic:
1) in High Alkalinity Medium, lime consumption it is big and must cream processed complicate production technology;Foam is viscous, and entrainment sludge influences essence more Mineral amount;The easy fouling of lime, consolidation block pipeline, are unfavorable for production operation and index is stablized.
2) after lime consumption is big, some main metals also will receive inhibition, can be suppressed after slightly aoxidizing such as galena surface, Influence the raising of the lead concentrate rate of recovery;Pyrite inhibits less than good again if lime consumption is few, so that concentrate quality drops It is low, cause both ends difficult.
3) cause to select the difficulty of sulphur.After pyrite is inhibited by lime, difficulty of swimming, it is often necessary to use a large amount of sulfuric acid formula Acid water activation, but since sulfuric acid corrosion resistance is strong, fugitive toxophoric gas, operating condition is badly and for the ore of carbonate containing gangue It can consume excessive, so that many not high mines of pyrite content can not recycle yellow iron because of cost problem, be discarded in It results in waste of resources in Tailings Dam.
4) it is unfavorable for the recycling of noble metal.In High Alkalinity Medium, lime has not the noble metals such as gold, silver, molybdenum in ore With the inhibiting effect of degree, so that these noble metals cannot be recycled effectively.
Therefore, it develops pyrite inhibitor efficient, that selectivity is good to replace lime or reduce the dosage of lime, to me The synthetical recovery of state's copper ore resource is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention inhibits pyrite there are poor selectivity for existing lime, and lime presses down pyrite in the environment of copper ion The problem of effect difference processed provides a kind of composite restrainer for pyrite, and the composite restrainer is to there are the mines of copper ion Pyrite has preferable inhibitory effect in slurry, it is particularly possible to realize efficiently separating for chalcopyrite and pyrite, improve copper sulphur content From effect.
To achieve the goals above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, component and weight percent are as follows: citric acid 10 ~ 80%, lime 10 ~ 80%, permanganic acid Potassium 5 ~ 40%.
The additive amount of the composite restrainer is 100g/t ~ 3000g/t.
2 ~ 10 minutes inhibitory effects that can be got well are acted on after the composite restrainer addition.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1) three kinds of medicaments used in composite restrainer of the present invention are citric acid, lime, potassium permanganate, are all conventional dose, are easy It obtains, it is cheap.
(2) composite restrainer of the present invention has stronger rejection ability to pyrite, only need to add a small amount of inhibitor just Ideal inhibitory effect can be obtained, cost is lower.
(3) composite restrainer of the present invention has preferable selective depression effect for the pyrite in Differential flotation of copper and sulphur, and And it is easy to operate, it is easy to accomplish.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail, but the protection scope invented is not limited in described Hold.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, each component and mass percent in composite restrainer are as follows: citric acid 80%, lime 10%, potassium permanganate 10%, Cu grade 1.52% in the copper sulphur green ore of Yunnan, S grade 21.82%, wherein copper is mainly with copper sulfide Based on mine, sulphur is mainly based on pyrite, specific beneficiation method are as follows: grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 90%, using the present embodiment Composite restrainer, composite restrainer additive amount are 3000g/t, stir 2min, then add collecting agent butyl xanthate 50g/t, rise Foam is scraped to obtain Cu grade 8.65% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 93.61%, copper by one roughing by infusion terpenic oil 45g/t S grade 26.42% in concentrate, the rate of recovery 3.85%.
Using lime as inhibitor, additive amount 3000g/t replaces composite restrainer, under identical flotation conditions, Obtain Cu grade 6.13% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 89.82%, S grade 36.42% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 5.37%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, each component and mass percent in composite restrainer are as follows: citric acid 10%, lime 80%, potassium permanganate 10%, Cu grade 1.60% in the copper sulphur green ore of Jiangxi, S grade 25.06%, wherein copper is mainly with copper sulfide Based on mine, sulphur is mainly based on pyrite, specific beneficiation method are as follows: grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 80%, using the present embodiment Composite restrainer, composite restrainer additive amount are 1500g/t, stir 5min, then add collecting agent butyl xanthate 70g/t, rise Foam is scraped to obtain Cu grade 7.86% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 85.64%, copper by one roughing by infusion terpenic oil 45g/t S grade 27.82% in concentrate, the rate of recovery 5.19%.
Using lime as inhibitor, additive amount 1500g/t replaces composite restrainer, under identical flotation conditions, Obtain Cu grade 5.67% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 80.53%, S grade 36.42% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 6.85%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, each component and mass percent in composite restrainer are as follows: citric acid 50%, lime 10%, potassium permanganate 40%, S grade 21.08% in the copper, lead, zinc polymetal sulphide ore raw ore of Guangxi, wherein sulphur is mainly with pyrite Form exists, the method divided again using copper-lead zinc bulk flotation, specific beneficiation method are as follows: grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 70%, adopts With composite restrainer, composite restrainer additive amount is 100g/t, stirs 10min, then adds collecting agent butyl xanthate 60g/t, Foam is scraped to obtain S grade 35.84%, the rate of recovery in bulk concentrate by one roughing by foaming agent terpenic oil 45g/t 8.60%。
Using lime as inhibitor, additive amount 100g/t replaces composite restrainer, under identical flotation conditions, Obtain S grade 45.38% in bulk concentrate, the rate of recovery 30.62%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, each component and mass percent in composite restrainer are as follows: citric acid 40%, lime 55%, potassium permanganate 5%, S grade 16.82% in the copper, lead, zinc polymetal sulphide ore raw ore of Jiangxi, wherein sulphur is mainly with pyrite shape Formula exists, the method divided again using copper-lead zinc bulk flotation, specific beneficiation method are as follows: grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 95%, uses Composite restrainer, composite restrainer additive amount are 1500g/t, stir 6min, then add collecting agent butyl xanthate 30g/t, rise Foam is scraped to obtain S grade 29.76% in bulk concentrate, the rate of recovery 5.19% by one roughing by infusion terpenic oil 45g/t.
Using lime as inhibitor, additive amount 1500g/t replaces composite restrainer, under identical flotation conditions, Obtain S grade 38.13% in bulk concentrate, the rate of recovery 24.60%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, which is characterized in that its component and weight percent are: citric acid 10 ~ 80%, stone Grey 10 ~ 80%, potassium permanganate 5 ~ 40%.
2. the composite restrainer of pyrite according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the composite restrainer is 100g/t~3000g/t。
CN201810941588.9A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite Pending CN109261370A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114602657A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-10 昆明理工大学 Pyrite flotation combined inhibitor and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993010904A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-10 Cheni Gold Mines Inc. Flotation separation of arsenopyrite from pyrite
US5855771A (en) * 1996-06-17 1999-01-05 Fuerstenau; Douglas W. Pyrite depressant useful in floation separation
CN101176862A (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-05-14 中南大学 Highly effective composite restrainer of ferro-sulphur ore in complex vulcanizing ore and method of use thereof
CN102698878A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-03 西北矿冶研究院 Pyrite inhibitor used under low-alkalinity condition
CN107899754A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-13 西部矿业股份有限公司 A kind of shallow crust structures method for floating of shallow crust structures highly efficient depressor composition and application said composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993010904A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-10 Cheni Gold Mines Inc. Flotation separation of arsenopyrite from pyrite
US5855771A (en) * 1996-06-17 1999-01-05 Fuerstenau; Douglas W. Pyrite depressant useful in floation separation
CN101176862A (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-05-14 中南大学 Highly effective composite restrainer of ferro-sulphur ore in complex vulcanizing ore and method of use thereof
CN102698878A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-03 西北矿冶研究院 Pyrite inhibitor used under low-alkalinity condition
CN107899754A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-13 西部矿业股份有限公司 A kind of shallow crust structures method for floating of shallow crust structures highly efficient depressor composition and application said composition

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周源等: "低碱度下组合抑制剂对黄铜矿和黄铁矿可浮性的影响", 《金属矿山》 *
张亚辉等: "Cu2+活化黄铁矿与黄铜矿的浮选分离", 《金属矿山》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114602657A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-10 昆明理工大学 Pyrite flotation combined inhibitor and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190125