CN109261370A - A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite - Google Patents
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109261370A CN109261370A CN201810941588.9A CN201810941588A CN109261370A CN 109261370 A CN109261370 A CN 109261370A CN 201810941588 A CN201810941588 A CN 201810941588A CN 109261370 A CN109261370 A CN 109261370A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyrite
- composite restrainer
- lime
- copper
- grade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000837 restrainer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TUZCOAQWCRRVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(S)=S TUZCOAQWCRRVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXNBTDLSBQFMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Zn].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn].[Pb] UXNBTDLSBQFMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052949 galena Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052569 sulfide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/018—Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/06—Depressants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, its component and weight percent are: citric acid 10 ~ 80%, lime 10 ~ 80%, potassium permanganate 5 ~ 40%;Composite restrainer of the present invention strengthens the inhibiting effect to pyrite by the synergistic effect between medicament, the inhibition that can be used in shallow crust structures as pyrite has reagent consumption few for conventional pyrite inhibitor, rejection ability is strong, cheap advantage;There is preferable inhibitory effect particularly with the pyrite after activated by copper ions, the combination medicament solubility is good, nontoxic, environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite restrainers of pyrite, belong to technical field of mineral processing.
Background technique
Pyrite is main objectionable impurities of the preservation in the concentrate product such as copper, lead, zinc.In separation multi-metal sulfide
When, be usually present copper ion etc. to the activating ion of pyrite in flotation pulp, therefore both at home and abroad never interruption to inhibiting yellow
The research of iron ore.In lead zinc sulfide minerals flotation separation, according to the difference of ore properties, common flotation flowsheet has lead, zinc, sulphur
Successively selective flotation flowsheet;The preferentially mixed floating separation process again of floating lead, zinc-sulphur;Lead-zinc part is mixed floating to be separated again, zinc-sulphur is mixed
It is floating to separate again and iso-floatability circuit.No matter which kind of flowage structure practice selects, and studying effective pyrite inhibitor is all a weight
Want direction.At present industrial production realize lead zinc sulfide separation floatation process in pyrite inhibitor can be divided into lime, cyanide,
Six major class such as reductant-oxidant, organic inhibitor, inorganic inhibitor and microbial inhibitor, wherein lime is most common yellow iron
Mine inhibitor.
It is that widest sulfide-bearing deposits technique is used to obtain in production using lime as the high-alkali technique of representative.Lime is molten
Highly basic is formed in water, improves slurry pH, generate hydroxide in mineral surfaces and forms calcium film, realizes the suppression to sulfide mineral
System.
Although lime can effectively inhibit pyrite, on the other hand due to largely also producing a series of ask using lime
Topic:
1) in High Alkalinity Medium, lime consumption it is big and must cream processed complicate production technology;Foam is viscous, and entrainment sludge influences essence more
Mineral amount;The easy fouling of lime, consolidation block pipeline, are unfavorable for production operation and index is stablized.
2) after lime consumption is big, some main metals also will receive inhibition, can be suppressed after slightly aoxidizing such as galena surface,
Influence the raising of the lead concentrate rate of recovery;Pyrite inhibits less than good again if lime consumption is few, so that concentrate quality drops
It is low, cause both ends difficult.
3) cause to select the difficulty of sulphur.After pyrite is inhibited by lime, difficulty of swimming, it is often necessary to use a large amount of sulfuric acid formula
Acid water activation, but since sulfuric acid corrosion resistance is strong, fugitive toxophoric gas, operating condition is badly and for the ore of carbonate containing gangue
It can consume excessive, so that many not high mines of pyrite content can not recycle yellow iron because of cost problem, be discarded in
It results in waste of resources in Tailings Dam.
4) it is unfavorable for the recycling of noble metal.In High Alkalinity Medium, lime has not the noble metals such as gold, silver, molybdenum in ore
With the inhibiting effect of degree, so that these noble metals cannot be recycled effectively.
Therefore, it develops pyrite inhibitor efficient, that selectivity is good to replace lime or reduce the dosage of lime, to me
The synthetical recovery of state's copper ore resource is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention inhibits pyrite there are poor selectivity for existing lime, and lime presses down pyrite in the environment of copper ion
The problem of effect difference processed provides a kind of composite restrainer for pyrite, and the composite restrainer is to there are the mines of copper ion
Pyrite has preferable inhibitory effect in slurry, it is particularly possible to realize efficiently separating for chalcopyrite and pyrite, improve copper sulphur content
From effect.
To achieve the goals above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, component and weight percent are as follows: citric acid 10 ~ 80%, lime 10 ~ 80%, permanganic acid
Potassium 5 ~ 40%.
The additive amount of the composite restrainer is 100g/t ~ 3000g/t.
2 ~ 10 minutes inhibitory effects that can be got well are acted on after the composite restrainer addition.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1) three kinds of medicaments used in composite restrainer of the present invention are citric acid, lime, potassium permanganate, are all conventional dose, are easy
It obtains, it is cheap.
(2) composite restrainer of the present invention has stronger rejection ability to pyrite, only need to add a small amount of inhibitor just
Ideal inhibitory effect can be obtained, cost is lower.
(3) composite restrainer of the present invention has preferable selective depression effect for the pyrite in Differential flotation of copper and sulphur, and
And it is easy to operate, it is easy to accomplish.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail, but the protection scope invented is not limited in described
Hold.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, each component and mass percent in composite restrainer are as follows: citric acid 80%, lime
10%, potassium permanganate 10%, Cu grade 1.52% in the copper sulphur green ore of Yunnan, S grade 21.82%, wherein copper is mainly with copper sulfide
Based on mine, sulphur is mainly based on pyrite, specific beneficiation method are as follows: grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 90%, using the present embodiment
Composite restrainer, composite restrainer additive amount are 3000g/t, stir 2min, then add collecting agent butyl xanthate 50g/t, rise
Foam is scraped to obtain Cu grade 8.65% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 93.61%, copper by one roughing by infusion terpenic oil 45g/t
S grade 26.42% in concentrate, the rate of recovery 3.85%.
Using lime as inhibitor, additive amount 3000g/t replaces composite restrainer, under identical flotation conditions,
Obtain Cu grade 6.13% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 89.82%, S grade 36.42% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 5.37%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, each component and mass percent in composite restrainer are as follows: citric acid 10%, lime
80%, potassium permanganate 10%, Cu grade 1.60% in the copper sulphur green ore of Jiangxi, S grade 25.06%, wherein copper is mainly with copper sulfide
Based on mine, sulphur is mainly based on pyrite, specific beneficiation method are as follows: grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 80%, using the present embodiment
Composite restrainer, composite restrainer additive amount are 1500g/t, stir 5min, then add collecting agent butyl xanthate 70g/t, rise
Foam is scraped to obtain Cu grade 7.86% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 85.64%, copper by one roughing by infusion terpenic oil 45g/t
S grade 27.82% in concentrate, the rate of recovery 5.19%.
Using lime as inhibitor, additive amount 1500g/t replaces composite restrainer, under identical flotation conditions,
Obtain Cu grade 5.67% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 80.53%, S grade 36.42% in copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 6.85%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, each component and mass percent in composite restrainer are as follows: citric acid 50%, lime
10%, potassium permanganate 40%, S grade 21.08% in the copper, lead, zinc polymetal sulphide ore raw ore of Guangxi, wherein sulphur is mainly with pyrite
Form exists, the method divided again using copper-lead zinc bulk flotation, specific beneficiation method are as follows: grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 70%, adopts
With composite restrainer, composite restrainer additive amount is 100g/t, stirs 10min, then adds collecting agent butyl xanthate 60g/t,
Foam is scraped to obtain S grade 35.84%, the rate of recovery in bulk concentrate by one roughing by foaming agent terpenic oil 45g/t
8.60%。
Using lime as inhibitor, additive amount 100g/t replaces composite restrainer, under identical flotation conditions,
Obtain S grade 45.38% in bulk concentrate, the rate of recovery 30.62%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, each component and mass percent in composite restrainer are as follows: citric acid 40%, lime
55%, potassium permanganate 5%, S grade 16.82% in the copper, lead, zinc polymetal sulphide ore raw ore of Jiangxi, wherein sulphur is mainly with pyrite shape
Formula exists, the method divided again using copper-lead zinc bulk flotation, specific beneficiation method are as follows: grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 95%, uses
Composite restrainer, composite restrainer additive amount are 1500g/t, stir 6min, then add collecting agent butyl xanthate 30g/t, rise
Foam is scraped to obtain S grade 29.76% in bulk concentrate, the rate of recovery 5.19% by one roughing by infusion terpenic oil 45g/t.
Using lime as inhibitor, additive amount 1500g/t replaces composite restrainer, under identical flotation conditions,
Obtain S grade 38.13% in bulk concentrate, the rate of recovery 24.60%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of composite restrainer of pyrite, which is characterized in that its component and weight percent are: citric acid 10 ~ 80%, stone
Grey 10 ~ 80%, potassium permanganate 5 ~ 40%.
2. the composite restrainer of pyrite according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the composite restrainer is
100g/t~3000g/t。
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810941588.9A CN109261370A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite |
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CN201810941588.9A CN109261370A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite |
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Family
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CN201810941588.9A Pending CN109261370A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of composite restrainer of pyrite |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114602657A (en) * | 2022-04-16 | 2022-06-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Pyrite flotation combined inhibitor and application thereof |
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WO1993010904A1 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-10 | Cheni Gold Mines Inc. | Flotation separation of arsenopyrite from pyrite |
US5855771A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1999-01-05 | Fuerstenau; Douglas W. | Pyrite depressant useful in floation separation |
CN101176862A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-05-14 | 中南大学 | Highly effective composite restrainer of ferro-sulphur ore in complex vulcanizing ore and method of use thereof |
CN102698878A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-10-03 | 西北矿冶研究院 | Pyrite inhibitor used under low-alkalinity condition |
CN107899754A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 西部矿业股份有限公司 | A kind of shallow crust structures method for floating of shallow crust structures highly efficient depressor composition and application said composition |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810941588.9A patent/CN109261370A/en active Pending
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WO1993010904A1 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-10 | Cheni Gold Mines Inc. | Flotation separation of arsenopyrite from pyrite |
US5855771A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1999-01-05 | Fuerstenau; Douglas W. | Pyrite depressant useful in floation separation |
CN101176862A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-05-14 | 中南大学 | Highly effective composite restrainer of ferro-sulphur ore in complex vulcanizing ore and method of use thereof |
CN102698878A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-10-03 | 西北矿冶研究院 | Pyrite inhibitor used under low-alkalinity condition |
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Application publication date: 20190125 |