CN109261279A - A kind of crusher - Google Patents
A kind of crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109261279A CN109261279A CN201811502240.6A CN201811502240A CN109261279A CN 109261279 A CN109261279 A CN 109261279A CN 201811502240 A CN201811502240 A CN 201811502240A CN 109261279 A CN109261279 A CN 109261279A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- counterpunch board
- discaling roll
- crusher
- adjustment structure
- frame body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
- B03C1/20—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation in the form of belts, e.g. cross-belt type
Abstract
The invention belongs to industrial and mineral field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of crusher includes frame body, counterpunch board, adjustment structure, discaling roll, outfeed belt, belt iron remover, feed box, recycling bins, driving device.Crusher carries out multi-stage crushing, the crushing effect of guarantee to crushing article in crushing process, and hard object can be discharged safely by adjustment structure, extend the service life of crusher in the hard object for occurring to crush.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to industrial and mineral field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of crusher.
[background technique]
With the accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization, the rigid demand of china natural resources further increases, building waste also with
Day all increasings, construction refuse resource, which rationally utilizes, becomes the outlet for solving environmental problem.
Crushing device is generally required during handling building castoff to carry out brokenly the wastes such as concrete, cement block
Broken recycling, but often doped with hard objects such as iron block, steel plates in such waste, when broken, material is not of uniform size,
And hardness is irregular, and it is ineffective when broken due to volume size to will lead to material, simultaneously because hardness respectively has difference,
Causing crushing device motor to block when leading to encounter hard material can not rotate, to occur greatly influencing because instantaneous flow is big
The service life of crushing device.
[summary of the invention]
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of crusher, which realizes graded crushing operation, effectively avoids
Hard material is crossed, crushing efficiency is greatly improved, effectively improves the service life of crusher.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of crusher includes frame body, counterpunch board, adjustment structure, discaling roll, outfeed belt, belt iron remover, discharging
Case, recycling bins, driving device.
Frame body includes foreboard, back plate and bottom plate.Foreboard, back plate and the bottom plate of frame body form frame body space.Counterpunch board is in circle
Arc type structure, and one end is flexibly connected with foreboard, and the other end is fixedly connected with adjustment structure, and adjustment structure is vertically fixed on bottom
On plate.The spacing of counterpunch board and discaling roll is gradually reduced from counterpunch board starting point to its end.Adjustment structure is for adjusting counterpunch board
Tail portion is at a distance from discaling roll.Discaling roll is movably installed in frame body space, and discaling roll surface is provided with gear hobbing, crushes sky for crushing to enter
Between object.A comminuting space is formed between discaling roll, foreboard and counterpunch board.Outfeed belt is installed on counterpunch board tail end bottom,
Belt iron remover is parallelly mounted to above outfeed belt.Feed box is located at outfeed belt tail end bottom, and recycling bins are removed positioned at belt
Ironware tail end bottom.
Adjustment structure includes at least one balancing cylinder and at least one fuel tank, and balancing cylinder is connected by oil pipe and fuel tank
Connect, the principle of balancing cylinder: inboard wall of cylinder block has the hydraulic bjuffer of overflow hole.When the compression shock that oil cylinder is downward by one
When, drop forces piston to enter the oil cylinder full of oil liquid, and oil is forced to enter in external fuel reserve tank from the throttling oilhole on cylinder wall,
As piston declines, throttle orifice is gradually reduced and is reduced on cylinder wall, and the throttling for reducing the energy saving hole gross area and increasing oil is made
With, therefore the enough oil pressure of generation make shock plate deceleration of motion, until smoothly stopping.After impact force disappears, buffer cylinder
When load, spring just makes piston reset, and oil liquid flows back to oil cylinder from fuel reserve tank through throttle orifice again, and buffer automatically resets, under preparation
First use.
Furthermore adjustment structure can also be spring.
Driving device is mounted in frame body back plate, for driving discaling roll around own axis.
Driving device driving discaling roll is rotated around own axes when crusher is run, and broken article is needed to be poured by automobile
In comminuting space, broken article is crushed by gear hobbing, counterpunch board plays the role of extruding and transports broken article, due to
The spacing of counterpunch board and discaling roll is gradually reduced from counterpunch board starting point to its end, and the partial size of broken article is gradually reduced, broken
When encountering hard objects in broken process can not be crushed, counterpunch board is driven adjustment structure to transport downwards by downward pressure
It is dynamic, so that the spacing of counterpunch board and discaling roll is become larger, hard objects is allowed to pass through, hard objects are restored by rear adjustment structure, due to anti-
The angle of plate starting point and foreboard is hit, object is crushed and is moved under the drive of gravity and discaling roll to counterpunch board tail end, fall in discharging
On belt, crushing object is transported into feed box and stored by outfeed belt, and during outfeed belt transports, belt removes iron
The magnetic force of device picks up the metal crushed in object, is finally putting into recycling bins, the final recycling for realizing metal and crushed material
The classification of body；And it is gradually reduced by the spacing of counterpunch board to discaling roll, multistage can be carried out to object is crushed during crushing
It crushes, has ensured crushing effect.
Further, it is additionally provided with the crushing tooth of several protrusions on counterpunch board, helps to enhance crushing effect.
Further, the angle of counterpunch board starting point and foreboard is 45 °, is that crushed material physical efficiency is preferably sliding on counterpunch board
It falls.
Further, the horizontal distance of the edge of discaling roll to counterpunch board is 1000-1200mm, facilitates the crushing object of bulk
It can enter comminuting space.
Further, the vertical distance of the edge of discaling roll to counterpunch board is 40-80mm, guarantees that crushing object finally carries out powder
Broken particle size.
Further, crusher further includes having mobile device, and mobile device is installed below bottom plate, mobile for drive-type
Excavate crusher movement, mobile device is crawler body, can crusher weight, can be realized advance, retreat turning walking
Etc. functions.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the following advantages: crusher, to powder in crushing process
The product that mince progress multi-stage crushing, the crushing effect of guarantee, and can be in the hard object for occurring to crush, it will by adjustment structure
Hard object is discharged safely, extends the service life of crusher.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of crusher of the present invention.
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 crusher of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
| Frame body 1 | Counterpunch board 2 | Adjustment structure 3 |
| Discaling roll 4 | Outfeed belt 5 | Belt iron remover 6 |
| Feed box 7 | Recycling bins 8 | Driving device 9 |
| Foreboard 11 | Back plate 12 | Bottom plate 13 |
| Balancing cylinder 31 | Fuel tank 32 | Spring 33 |
| Frame body space 14 | Comminuting space 15 | Crushing tooth 16 |
| Gear hobbing 41 | Mobile device 111 |
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is please referred to, a kind of crusher includes frame body 1, counterpunch board 2, adjustment structure 3, discaling roll 4, outfeed belt
5, belt iron remover 6, feed box 7, recycling bins 8, driving device 9.
Frame body 1 includes foreboard 11, back plate 12 and bottom plate 13.It is empty that foreboard 11, back plate 12 and the bottom plate 13 of frame body form frame body
Between 14.Counterpunch board 2 is in circular arc type structure, and one end is flexibly connected with foreboard 11, and the other end is fixedly connected with adjustment structure 3,
Adjustment structure 3 is vertically fixed on bottom plate 13.The spacing of counterpunch board 2 and discaling roll 4, gradually from 2 starting point of counterpunch board to its end
It reduces.Adjustment structure 3 is for adjusting 2 tail portion of counterpunch board at a distance from discaling roll 4.Discaling roll 4 is movably installed in frame body space 14, discaling roll
4 surfaces are provided with gear hobbing 41, for crushing the object for entering comminuting space 15.It is formed between discaling roll 4, foreboard 11 and counterpunch board 2
One comminuting space 15.Outfeed belt 5 is installed on 2 tail end bottom of counterpunch board, and belt iron remover 6 is parallelly mounted to outfeed belt 5
Top.Feed box 7 is located at 5 tail end bottom of outfeed belt, and recycling bins 8 are located at 6 tail end bottom of belt iron remover.
Adjustment structure 3 includes at least one balancing cylinder 31 and at least one fuel tank 32, balancing cylinder in the present embodiment
31 are connect by oil pipe with fuel tank 32, the principle of balancing cylinder 31: inboard wall of cylinder block has the hydraulic bjuffer of overflow hole.Work as oil cylinder
When downward by one compression shock, drop forces piston to enter the oil cylinder full of oil liquid, and oil is forced to from the section on cylinder wall
Oil flow hole enters in fuel tank 32, and as piston declines, throttle orifice is gradually reduced and reduced on cylinder wall, subtracts the energy saving hole gross area
Throttling action that is small and increasing oil, therefore the enough oil pressure of generation make shock plate deceleration of motion, until smoothly stopping.Work as impact
After power disappears, when balancing cylinder 31 unloads, spring just makes piston reset, and oil liquid flows back to equilibrium oil from fuel reserve tank through throttle orifice again
Cylinder 31, buffer automatically resets, and standard prepares for the next use.
Furthermore adjustment structure 3 can also be spring 33.
Driving device 9 is mounted in frame body back plate 12, for driving discaling roll 4 around own axis.
Driving device driving discaling roll 4 is rotated around own axes when crusher is run, and needs broken article by vehicle backing
Enter in comminuting space 15, broken article is crushed by gear hobbing 41, counterpunch board 2 plays extruding and transports the work of broken article
With, due to the spacing of counterpunch board 2 and discaling roll 4, be gradually reduced from 2 starting point of counterpunch board to its end, be crushed article partial size by
Tapered small, when hard objects are encountered during broken to be crushed, counterpunch board is driven and adjusts by downward pressure
Structure 3 moves downward, and so that counterpunch board 2 and the spacing of discaling roll 4 is become larger, hard objects is allowed to pass through, and hard objects adjust knot after passing through
Structure 3 restores, and due to the angle of counterpunch board 2 starting point and foreboard 11, crushes object under the drive of gravity and discaling roll 4 to counterpunch board
The movement of 2 tail ends, falls on outfeed belt 5, and crushing object is transported into feed box 7 and stored by outfeed belt 5, in outfeed belt
During 5 transport, the magnetic force of belt iron remover 6 picks up the metal crushed in object, is finally putting into recycling bins 8, most
The recycling of metal is realized eventually and crushes the classification of object；And it is gradually reduced by the spacing of counterpunch board to discaling roll 4, in the mistake of crushing
Cheng Zhongneng carries out multi-stage crushing to object is crushed, and has ensured crushing effect.
Further, it is additionally provided with the crushing tooth 16 of several protrusions on counterpunch board 2, helps to enhance crushing effect.
Further, the angle of 2 starting point of counterpunch board and foreboard 11 is 45 °, is crushed material physical efficiency preferably in counterpunch board 2
Upper landing.
Further, the horizontal distance of the edge of discaling roll 4 to counterpunch board 2 is 1000-1200mm, facilitates the crushed material of bulk
Physical efficiency enters comminuting space.
Further, the vertical distance of the edge of discaling roll 4 to counterpunch board 2 is 40-80mm, guarantees that crushing object finally carries out
The particle size of crushing.
Further, crusher further includes having mobile device 111, and mobile device 111 is installed on 13 lower section of bottom plate, for driving
The mobile movement for excavating crusher of dynamic formula, in the present embodiment, mobile device 111 is crawler body, can crusher weight, energy
Enough realize advances, retreats the functions such as turning walking.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of crusher, which is characterized in that include frame body, counterpunch board, adjustment structure, discaling roll, driving device, frame body includes
Foreboard, back plate and bottom plate；Foreboard, back plate and the bottom plate of frame body form frame body space；Counterpunch board is in circular arc type structure, and one end
It is flexibly connected with foreboard, the other end is fixedly connected with adjustment structure, and adjustment structure is vertically fixed on bottom plate；Counterpunch board and discaling roll
Spacing, be gradually reduced from counterpunch board starting point to its end；Adjustment structure is for adjusting counterpunch board tail portion at a distance from discaling roll；
Discaling roll is movably installed in frame body space, and discaling roll surface is provided with gear hobbing, for crushing the object for entering comminuting space；It is discaling roll, preceding
A comminuting space is formed between plate and counterpunch board；Driving device is mounted in frame body back plate, for driving discaling roll around certainly
Body axis rotation.
2. a kind of crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having outfeed belt, belt iron remover, going out
Hopper, recycling bins and mobile device, outfeed belt are installed on counterpunch board tail end bottom, and belt iron remover is parallelly mounted to discharging skin
Band top；Feed box is located at outfeed belt tail end bottom, and recycling bins are located at belt iron remover tail end bottom；Mobile device is installed on
Below bottom plate, for the mobile movement for excavating crusher of drive-type.
3. a kind of crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with the crushing of several protrusions on counterpunch board
Tooth.
4. a kind of crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle of counterpunch board starting point and foreboard is 45 °.
5. a kind of crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal distance at the edge of discaling roll to counterpunch board is
1000-1200mm。
6. a kind of crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical distance at the edge of discaling roll to counterpunch board is
40-80mm。
7. -6 any a kind of crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjustment structure includes at least one equilibrium oil
Cylinder and at least one fuel tank.
8. -6 any a kind of crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustment structure is spring.
9. a kind of crusher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that mobile device is crawler body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811502240.6A CN109261279A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811502240.6A CN109261279A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109261279A true CN109261279A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65186857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811502240.6A Pending CN109261279A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109261279A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116713068A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-09-08 | 唐山天和环保科技股份有限公司 | Dynamic raw coal screening and crushing treatment system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0611845U (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-02-15 | 阿部 哲夫 | Crushing and crushing equipment |
| CN201045036Y (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-04-09 | 沈增荣 | Automobile collision buffering safety arrangement |
| CN202387506U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-08-22 | 四川皇龙智能破碎技术股份有限公司 | Single-tooth-roller crusher |
| CN104138790A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 | Aerated block cutting waste crushing and recycling device |
| CN106824387A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 徐州市诚信破碎机械厂 | A kind of hydraulic combined type disintegrating machine |
| CN107233962A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-10 | 南京朝阳玻璃有限公司 | A kind of glass breaking system |
| CN206980870U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-02-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of automatic dustfall reaction type breaker |
| CN107840221A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-27 | 江西亿康云谷自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic elevator buffer |
| CN207970919U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-10-16 | 刘永辉 | A kind of reaction type cycle crushing plant |
| CN209362582U (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-09-10 | 黄祖华 | A kind of crusher |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201811502240.6A patent/CN109261279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0611845U (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-02-15 | 阿部 哲夫 | Crushing and crushing equipment |
| CN201045036Y (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-04-09 | 沈增荣 | Automobile collision buffering safety arrangement |
| CN202387506U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-08-22 | 四川皇龙智能破碎技术股份有限公司 | Single-tooth-roller crusher |
| CN104138790A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 | Aerated block cutting waste crushing and recycling device |
| CN106824387A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 徐州市诚信破碎机械厂 | A kind of hydraulic combined type disintegrating machine |
| CN206980870U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-02-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of automatic dustfall reaction type breaker |
| CN107233962A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-10 | 南京朝阳玻璃有限公司 | A kind of glass breaking system |
| CN207970919U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-10-16 | 刘永辉 | A kind of reaction type cycle crushing plant |
| CN107840221A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-27 | 江西亿康云谷自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic elevator buffer |
| CN209362582U (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-09-10 | 黄祖华 | A kind of crusher |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 何晟等, 苏州大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116713068A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-09-08 | 唐山天和环保科技股份有限公司 | Dynamic raw coal screening and crushing treatment system |
| CN116713068B (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-10-10 | 唐山天和环保科技股份有限公司 | Dynamic raw coal screening and crushing treatment system |
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