CN109260573B - Biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage and implanting device thereof - Google Patents

Biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage and implanting device thereof Download PDF

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CN109260573B
CN109260573B CN201811399413.6A CN201811399413A CN109260573B CN 109260573 B CN109260573 B CN 109260573B CN 201811399413 A CN201811399413 A CN 201811399413A CN 109260573 B CN109260573 B CN 109260573B
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drainage tube
section
tube
drainage
head end
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CN109260573A (en
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杨玉龙
张�诚
胡海
赵刚
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Shanghai East Hospital
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Shanghai East Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0021Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
    • A61M25/0023Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids
    • A61M2202/0403Gall; Bile
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1042Alimentary tract
    • A61M2210/1053Stomach
    • A61M2210/1057Duodenum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1042Alimentary tract
    • A61M2210/1075Gall bladder

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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage and an implanting device thereof, wherein the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage comprises a straight tube, a first drainage tube section, a second drainage tube section, a third drainage tube section and a fourth drainage tube section, wherein the straight tube, the first drainage tube section, the second drainage tube section, the third drainage tube section and the fourth drainage tube section are sequentially communicated with a tube cavity; the straight pipe comprises a head end, a first straight pipe section and a second straight pipe section, wherein the pipe cavities of the head end, the first straight pipe section and the second straight pipe section are sequentially communicated; the upper end of the head end is open, and the lower end of the head end is provided with a head end through hole; the outer wall of the first straight pipe section is sleeved with a balloon. The balloon is placed in the duodenal cavity, the tension of the first drainage tube section (spiral tube) is kept through the drainage tube fixer, continuous pressure is generated on a bleeding duodenal papilla, and meanwhile, the occurrence of acute pancreatitis caused by transitional compression of duodenum can be avoided; the inner and outer movements of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage are prevented by the saccule and the drainage tube fixer.

Description

Biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage and implanting device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drainage tube and an implanting device thereof, in particular to an external biliary tract drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage and an implanting device thereof.
Background
Common bile duct stones are common diseases and frequently encountered diseases in China, the stones block common bile ducts to induce complications such as acute cholangitis, obstructive jaundice and acute cholangiogenic pancreatitis, the symptoms such as shivering, fever, abdominal pain and jaundice appear, serious patients even cause shock, and long-term stone stimulation has the risk of bile duct cancer, so that the common bile duct stones are important diseases which harm human health. The existing treatment scheme of the common bile duct calculus comprises the steps of laparotomy biliary tract exploration calculus removal, laparoscopic biliary tract exploration calculus removal, Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) + calculus removal, Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiopuncture (PTCD) + fistulous tract expansion + Percutaneous Transcholangioscopy (PTCS) calculus removal, PTCD-approach duodenal papillary balloon dilatation balloon calculus removal and the like.
For elderly patients, patients with many basic diseases, patients with cardiopulmonary dysfunction and other patients who are not suitable for general anesthesia biliary tract exploration surgery, ERCP calculus removal and PTCD-approach calculus removal treatment are often adopted, but duodenal papilla bleeding is easy to occur after duodenal papilla incision and balloon dilatation through ERCP and duodenal papilla balloon dilatation through PTCD-approach.
The existing treatment scheme of delayed bleeding after duodenal papilla sacculus incision and dilatation comprises sacculus compression hemostasis under an endoscope, nipple sphincter injection hemostasis under the endoscope, compression hemostasis by placing a metal bracket under the endoscope, hemostasis by clamping a hemostatic clamp under the endoscope and interventional embolization hemostasis. The above treatment regimen suffers from the following disadvantages: 1. balloon compression hemostasis under an endoscope can only be operated under the endoscope, the compression time on the duodenal papilla is short, only a temporary hemostasis effect can be achieved, and the risk of recurrence of duodenal papilla hemorrhage after operation exists; 2. duodenal papilla edema after endoscopic injection for hemostasis easily causes pancreatic duct opening stenosis to induce acute pancreatitis; 3. the under-endoscope hemostatic clamp has a good hemostatic effect on active hemorrhage, but when the papilla has active hemorrhage, blood easily pollutes a duodenoscope lens, so that food under the endoscope is unclear, and accurate clamping hemostasis is difficult to perform; 4. the hemostatic effect of interventional embolism is obvious, but branch organ ischemia is easy to occur after arterial embolism, so that the function of ischemic distending pain is damaged, wherein liver function damage and cholestatic cirrhosis are common complications at early and late stages after interventional embolism.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problems, the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla bleeding and the implanting device thereof are provided. The technical means adopted by the invention are as follows:
an external biliary tract drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage comprises a straight tube, a first drainage tube section, a second drainage tube section, a third drainage tube section and a fourth drainage tube section, wherein the straight tube, the first drainage tube section, the second drainage tube section, the third drainage tube section and the fourth drainage tube section are sequentially communicated with a tube cavity;
the straight pipe comprises a head end, a first straight pipe section and a second straight pipe section, wherein the pipe cavities of the head end, the first straight pipe section and the second straight pipe section are sequentially communicated;
the upper end of the head end is open, and the lower end of the head end is provided with a head end through hole;
the outer wall of the first straight pipe section is sleeved with a balloon, the upper end and the lower end of the balloon are provided with metal mark rings sleeved with the outer wall of the first straight pipe section, and the tube cavity of the first straight pipe section penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the first straight pipe section and is larger than the head end through hole in diameter;
the outer wall of the second straight pipe section is provided with a second straight pipe section through hole communicated with the pipe cavity of the second straight pipe section;
the first drainage pipe section is a spiral pipe, and the outer wall of the first drainage pipe section is provided with a first drainage pipe section through hole communicated with the cavity of the first drainage pipe section;
the outer wall of the second drainage pipe section is provided with a second drainage pipe section through hole communicated with the lumen of the second drainage pipe section;
the outer wall of the third drainage pipe section is provided with external threads;
the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage further comprises a first channel and a drainage tube fixer, wherein one end of the first channel is communicated with the balloon through the fourth drainage tube section, the third drainage tube section, the second drainage tube section, the first drainage tube section, the second straight tube section and the first straight tube section in sequence;
the other end of the first channel penetrates out of the side wall of the tail section of the fourth drainage tube section and is communicated with a balloon gas injection joint;
the drainage tube fixer is sleeved with the outer wall of the third drainage tube section through the external thread.
The head end is in a quasi-semi-ellipsoid shape (divided by being vertical to the major axis of the ellipsoid), and the open part of the upper end is provided with a head end opening with the diameter consistent with the diameter of the tube cavity of the head end;
the large end of the head end is connected with the first straight pipe section;
the diameter of the head end pipe cavity is consistent with that of the head end through hole.
The outer diameter of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is 7-18 Fr; the diameter of the tube cavity at the head end is 3Fr smaller than the outer diameter of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage, and the tube cavity diameters of the first straight tube section, the second straight tube section, the first drainage tube section, the second drainage tube section, the third drainage tube section and the fourth drainage tube section are all 2Fr larger than the diameter of the tube cavity at the head end;
the length of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is 30 cm.
The drainage tube fixer comprises a fixing paste and a fixing cap;
the fixing paste comprises a connecting disc sleeved on the outer wall of the third drainage pipe section and a truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe with a large end positioned on the connecting disc, the truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe is composed of a plurality of clamping plates, the lower ends of the clamping plates are connected with the connecting disc, the upper ends of the adjacent clamping plates are mutually separated, and the clamping paste has a clamping effect on the pipe wall of the third drainage pipe section;
the fixing cap is sleeved on the outer wall of the truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe to fix the truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe and the third drainage pipe section.
The diameter of the saccule is 1-2cm, and the length of the saccule is 2 cm.
The invention also discloses a biliary tract external drainage tube implantation device for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage, which comprises an inner core;
the outer wall of the inner core is sleeved with the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage according to any one of claims 1 to 5;
the inner core comprises a first core pipe, a second core pipe and an inner core handle, wherein the pipe cavities of the first core pipe, the second core pipe and the inner core handle are sequentially communicated;
the first core tube penetrates out of the upper end of the head end through hole through the head end through hole, the outer diameter of the first core tube is smaller than that of the first straight tube section tube cavity, and the outer diameter of the second core tube is larger than that of the head end through hole.
The first core tube outer diameter is smaller than the head end tube cavity diameter by 1 Fr;
the outer diameter of the second core pipe is 1Fr smaller than the diameter of the pipe cavity of the first straight pipe section;
the diameter of the inner core tube cavity is 1 mm;
the length of the inner core is 35 cm.
The biliary tract external drainage tube implantation device for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is used for guiding a lower percutaneous guide wire to be implanted into a biliary main tube through a liver, after a saccule is full, the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is pulled outwards, one end of the biliary tract external drainage tube is fixed, the position of a drainage tube fixer is adjusted to fix the other end of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage on an abdominal wall, so that an internal and external drainage effect is achieved on bile, the saccule presses a duodenal papilla to treat hemorrhage after incision of papilla sphincters under an endoscope, and the saccule and the drainage tube fixer can prevent the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage from shifting inwards and outwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the biliary tract external drainage tube implantation device for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is implanted into the common bile duct and the duodenum by a percutaneous transhepatic approach, so that the operation is simpler, and the placement process is not influenced by the duodenal papilla hemorrhage;
2. the balloon is placed in the duodenal cavity, the tension of the first drainage tube section (spiral tube) is kept through the drainage tube fixer, continuous pressure is generated on a bleeding duodenal papilla, and meanwhile, the occurrence of acute pancreatitis caused by transitional compression of duodenum can be avoided;
3. the internal and external movement of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is prevented by the balloon and the drainage tube fixer;
4. the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage plays a role in internal and external drainage on bile duct bile juice while playing a role in hemostasis by compression of the duodenal papilla, so that bile characters can be observed conveniently, and cholangitis can be controlled conveniently;
5. the invention is particularly suitable for preventing and treating hemorrhage after PTCD duodenal papilla saccule dilatation.
For the above reasons, the present invention can be widely applied to the fields of medical instruments and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extra-biliary tract drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage (balloon filling) in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an external biliary drainage tube insertion device for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner core in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing patch in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a locking cap in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an extra-biliary tract drainage tube insertion device for prevention of duodenal papilla hemorrhage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in an operational position.
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of an extra-biliary drainage tube insertion device for prevention of duodenal papilla hemorrhage according to the present invention in an operative position (inner core retracted, balloon inflated).
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an extra-biliary drainage tube for prevention of duodenal papilla bleeding in an operative position (balloon inflated) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 8, an external biliary tract drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage comprises a straight tube 1, a first drainage tube section 2, a second drainage tube section 3, a third drainage tube section 4 and a fourth drainage tube section 5, wherein the tube cavities of the straight tube 1, the first drainage tube section 2, the second drainage tube section 3, the third drainage tube section 4 and the fourth drainage tube section 5 are sequentially communicated;
the straight pipe 1 comprises a head end 6, a first straight pipe section 7 and a second straight pipe section 8, wherein the pipe cavities of the head end, the first straight pipe section and the second straight pipe section are sequentially communicated;
the upper end of the head end 6 is open, and the lower end of the head end is provided with a head end through hole 9;
a sacculus 10 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first straight pipe section 7, metal marking rings 11 sleeved with the outer wall of the first straight pipe section 7 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sacculus 10, and the tube cavity of the first straight pipe section 7 penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the first straight pipe section 7 and is larger than the head end through hole 9 in diameter;
the outer wall of the second straight pipe section 8 is provided with a second straight pipe section through hole 12 communicated with the pipe cavity of the second straight pipe section 8;
the first drainage pipe section 2 is a spiral pipe, and the outer wall of the first drainage pipe section 2 is provided with a first drainage pipe section through hole 13 communicated with the pipe cavity of the first drainage pipe section 2;
the outer wall of the second drainage pipe section 3 is provided with a second drainage pipe section through hole 14 communicated with the lumen of the second drainage pipe section 3;
the outer wall of the third drainage pipe section 4 is provided with an external thread 15;
the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage further comprises a first channel 16 and a drainage tube fixer 17, wherein one end of the biliary tract external drainage tube is communicated with the balloon 10 through the lumens of the fourth drainage tube section 5, the third drainage tube section 4, the second drainage tube section 3, the first drainage tube section 2, the second straight tube section 8 and the first straight tube section 7 in sequence;
the other end of the first channel 16 penetrates out of the side wall of the tail section of the fourth drainage tube section 5 and is communicated with a balloon gas injection joint 18;
the drainage tube fixer 17 is sleeved with the outer wall of the third drainage tube section 4 through the external thread 15.
The head end 6 is similar to a semi-ellipsoid, and a head end opening 19 with the same diameter as the tube cavity of the head end 6 is arranged at the open position of the upper end of the head end;
the large end of the head end 6 is connected with the first straight pipe section 7;
the diameter of the tube cavity of the head end 6 is consistent with that of the head end through hole 9.
The outer diameter of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is 7-18 Fr; the diameter of the tube cavity of the head end 6 is 3Fr smaller than the outer diameter of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage, and the tube cavity diameters of the first straight tube section 7, the second straight tube section 8, the first drainage tube section 2, the second drainage tube section 3, the third drainage tube section 4 and the fourth drainage tube section 5 are all 2Fr larger than the tube cavity diameter of the head end 6;
the length of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is 30 cm.
The drainage tube fixer 17 comprises a fixing paste 20 and a fixing cap 21;
the fixing paste 20 comprises a connecting disc 22 sleeved on the outer wall of the third drainage pipe section 4 and a truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe 23 with a large end positioned on the connecting disc 22, the truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe 23 is composed of a plurality of clamping plates 24, the lower ends of the clamping plates 24 are connected with the connecting disc 22, and the upper ends of the adjacent clamping plates 24 are mutually separated;
the fixing cap 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe 23.
The balloon 10 has a diameter of 1-2cm and a length of 2 cm.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 6 and 7, an external biliary tract drainage tube insertion device for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage comprises an inner core 25;
the outer wall of the inner core 25 is sleeved with the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage as described in embodiment 1;
the inner core 25 comprises a first core tube 26, a second core tube 27 and an inner core handle 28, wherein the tube cavities of the first core tube, the second core tube and the inner core handle are sequentially communicated;
the first core tube 26 penetrates out of the upper end of the head end through hole 9, the outer diameter of the first core tube is smaller than that of the head end through hole 9, and the outer diameter of the second core tube 27 is smaller than that of the tube cavity of the first straight tube section 7 and larger than that of the head end through hole 9.
The outer diameter of the first core tube 26 is 1Fr smaller than the diameter of the tube cavity of the head end 6;
the outer diameter of the second core pipe 27 is 1Fr smaller than the diameter of the pipe cavity of the first straight pipe section 7;
the diameter of the tube cavity of the inner core 25 is 1 mm;
the inner core 25 is 35cm long.
Firstly, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiotomy or cholecystectomy is performed, and the guide wire 29 is placed through the puncture needle after the puncture is successful.
The guide wire 29 is kept in place and the puncture needle is withdrawn, the biliary tract external drainage tube implantation device for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is placed in the guide wire 29, after the saccule 10 enters the duodenum, air or physiological saline containing contrast agent is injected into the saccule 10 through the saccule air injection joint 18 to fill the saccule 10, and the inner core 25 and the guide wire 29 are withdrawn.
The biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is pulled outwards, so that the first drainage tube section 2 (spiral tube) keeps certain tension, and the other end of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is fixed on the abdominal wall by adjusting the position of the drainage tube fixer 17.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An external biliary tract drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is characterized by comprising a straight tube, a first drainage tube section, a second drainage tube section, a third drainage tube section and a fourth drainage tube section, wherein the straight tube, the first drainage tube section, the second drainage tube section, the third drainage tube section and the fourth drainage tube section are sequentially communicated with a tube cavity;
the straight pipe comprises a head end, a first straight pipe section and a second straight pipe section, wherein the pipe cavities of the head end, the first straight pipe section and the second straight pipe section are sequentially communicated;
the upper end of the head end is open, and the lower end of the head end is provided with a head end through hole;
the outer wall of the first straight pipe section is sleeved with a balloon, the upper end and the lower end of the balloon are provided with metal mark rings sleeved with the outer wall of the first straight pipe section, and the tube cavity of the first straight pipe section penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the first straight pipe section and is larger than the head end through hole in diameter;
the outer wall of the second straight pipe section is provided with a second straight pipe section through hole communicated with the pipe cavity of the second straight pipe section;
the first drainage pipe section is a spiral pipe, and the outer wall of the first drainage pipe section is provided with a first drainage pipe section through hole communicated with the cavity of the first drainage pipe section;
the outer wall of the second drainage pipe section is provided with a second drainage pipe section through hole communicated with the lumen of the second drainage pipe section;
the outer wall of the third drainage pipe section is provided with external threads;
the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage further comprises a first channel and a drainage tube fixer, wherein one end of the first channel is communicated with the balloon through the fourth drainage tube section, the third drainage tube section, the second drainage tube section, the first drainage tube section, the second straight tube section and the first straight tube section in sequence;
the other end of the first channel penetrates out of the side wall of the tail section of the fourth drainage tube section and is communicated with a balloon gas injection joint;
the drainage tube fixer is sleeved with the outer wall of the third drainage tube section through the external thread;
under the working state, the device is placed into the common bile duct and the duodenum through the liver, after the saccule is full, the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing the duodenal papilla hemorrhage is pulled outwards, one end of the biliary tract external drainage tube is fixed, the position of the drainage tube fixer is adjusted, the other end of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing the duodenal papilla hemorrhage is fixed on the abdominal wall, and then the biliary tract internal and external drainage effect is achieved.
2. The biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage according to claim 1, wherein the head end is shaped like a semi-ellipsoid, and the open part of the upper end is provided with a head end opening with the diameter consistent with the diameter of the tube cavity of the head end;
the large end of the head end is connected with the first straight pipe section;
the diameter of the head end pipe cavity is consistent with that of the head end through hole.
3. The biliary tract external drainage tube for duodenal papilla hemorrhage prevention according to claim 1, wherein the biliary tract external drainage tube for duodenal papilla hemorrhage prevention has an outer diameter of 7-18 Fr; the diameter of the tube cavity at the head end is 3Fr smaller than the outer diameter of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage, and the tube cavity diameters of the first straight tube section, the second straight tube section, the first drainage tube section, the second drainage tube section, the third drainage tube section and the fourth drainage tube section are all 2Fr larger than the diameter of the tube cavity at the head end;
the length of the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage is 30 cm.
4. The biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage according to claim 1, wherein the drainage tube fixer comprises a fixing patch and a fixing cap;
the fixing paste comprises a connecting disc sleeved on the outer wall of the third drainage pipe section and a truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe with a large end positioned on the connecting disc, the truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe is composed of a plurality of clamping plates, the lower ends of the clamping plates are connected with the connecting disc, and the upper ends of the adjacent clamping plates are mutually separated;
the fixing cap is sleeved on the outer wall of the truncated cone-shaped clamping pipe.
5. The extra-biliary drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage according to claim 1, wherein the balloon has a diameter of 1-2cm and a length of 2 cm.
6. The device for inserting an extra-biliary tract drainage tube for preventing duodenal papillary hemorrhage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising an inner core;
the outer wall of the inner core is sleeved with the biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage;
the inner core comprises a first core pipe, a second core pipe and an inner core handle, wherein the pipe cavities of the first core pipe, the second core pipe and the inner core handle are sequentially communicated;
the first core tube penetrates out of the upper end of the head end through hole through the head end through hole, the outer diameter of the first core tube is smaller than that of the first straight tube section tube cavity, and the outer diameter of the second core tube is larger than that of the head end through hole.
7. The implantation device of claim 6, wherein the first core lumen outer diameter is less than the tip lumen diameter by 1 Fr;
the outer diameter of the second core pipe is 1Fr smaller than the diameter of the pipe cavity of the first straight pipe section;
the diameter of the inner core tube cavity is 1 mm;
the length of the inner core is 35 cm.
CN201811399413.6A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Biliary tract external drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage and implanting device thereof Active CN109260573B (en)

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CN111481807A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-04 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) Biliary tract internal drainage tube for preventing duodenal papilla hemorrhage

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US4808163A (en) * 1987-07-29 1989-02-28 Laub Glenn W Percutaneous venous cannula for cardiopulmonary bypass
CN202313610U (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-07-11 王晓虹 Duodenal papilla sphincter incision knife provided with air sac
CN105288826A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-03 大连大学 Spiral internal biliary drainage tube
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CN206424127U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-08-22 吴宁 Intervene percutaneous Gastroenteritic system
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