CN109258488B - Cat litter basin that can clean fast - Google Patents

Cat litter basin that can clean fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109258488B
CN109258488B CN201811425186.XA CN201811425186A CN109258488B CN 109258488 B CN109258488 B CN 109258488B CN 201811425186 A CN201811425186 A CN 201811425186A CN 109258488 B CN109258488 B CN 109258488B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
basin body
groove
grooves
basin
sieve plate
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CN201811425186.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109258488A (en
Inventor
单一恒
刘彦黎
秦志华
张洪亮
单虎
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201811425186.XA priority Critical patent/CN109258488B/en
Publication of CN109258488A publication Critical patent/CN109258488A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0107Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
    • A01K1/0114Litter boxes with screens for separating excrement from litter

Abstract

The invention discloses a cat litter basin capable of being cleaned quickly, which comprises a basin body, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the basin body are connected with a basin cover through a buckle, the top of the basin cover is provided with a decontamination cover, the middle part in a containing cavity of the basin body is provided with a fixed first sieve plate and a movable second sieve plate through a sliding block, the sieve plates are provided with a plurality of hollowed-out grooves, the outer wall of the basin body is provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is provided with a limit groove, the fixed shaft is connected with a support frame, the support frame comprises a bottom plate at the bottom, two support rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and are movably connected with the fixed shaft through holes, the inside of each support rod is provided with a limit structure, and each limit structure comprises a channel, a limit column and a spring. Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides the cat litter box which is reasonable in design, simple in structure, safe, reliable, convenient to use and capable of being cleaned quickly.

Description

Cat litter basin that can clean fast
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cat litter box capable of being cleaned quickly.
Background
In daily life, a large part of people like to feed different kinds of pets, and pet cats are fed by a large number of people as pets because of lovely warmth. Because cats like to be clean and have the habit of burying excrement, most of feeding owners choose a cat litter box as a toilet device for the cat to defecate, and clay cat litter is contained in the cat litter box. Because clay cat litter has very strong ability of absorbing water, can wrap up these excrement when contacting the excrement of cat, the thing after the parcel can solidify into the bulk in a short time, the fodder owner needs the coagulum in the frequent clearance cat litter basin, in order to keep the cleanness in the cat litter basin, current cat litter basin is handled caking cat litter and is generally all manual through sieve shovel separation normal cat litter and caking cat litter, the in-process of manual separation normal cat litter and caking cat litter through sieve shovel, can remain caking cat litter, and lead to the staff to contact with caking cat litter easily, lead to the human hand to be polluted, and current cat litter basin mostly does not have deodorant function, pet cat excrement smell is too big can influence the surrounding environment, the fodder owner still needs to bear the peculiar smell that the excrement of pet cat has when the clearance, in addition, the cat just after the parcel is when setting into the piece, always can be in the same place with the bottom of cat litter basin, the fodder owner has to use the shovel to carry out manual clearance, the clearance is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the cat litter box provided by the invention has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, safety, reliability, convenience in use and capability of being cleaned quickly.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a cat litter box capable of being cleaned quickly, which comprises a box body;
the basin body is connected with a basin cover, the basin cover includes: the upper cover is connected with the top of the basin body through a plurality of buckles, and the lower cover is connected with the bottom of the basin body through a plurality of buckles;
the basin body accommodating cavity is internally and fixedly provided with a first sieve plate, the first sieve plate is positioned in the middle of the basin body accommodating cavity, and a plurality of first hollow grooves are uniformly formed in the first sieve plate;
the inner wall of the basin body accommodating cavity is transversely provided with a clamping strip, the clamping strip is positioned above the first sieve plate, a second sieve plate is movably connected between the clamping strip and the first sieve plate, and a plurality of second hollow grooves are uniformly formed in the second sieve plate;
the front side wall and the rear side wall of the basin body are respectively provided with a first through groove, the first through grooves are positioned at the second sieve plate in the basin body, the two sides of the second sieve plate are provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are positioned outside the basin body and are matched with the first through grooves;
the left side and the right side of the basin body are provided with fixed shafts, the fixed shafts are column-shaped shafts, the basin body is movably connected with a supporting frame, the supporting frame comprises a rectangular bottom plate, two support rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, through holes are formed in the end parts of the two support rods, and the fixing shafts are movably connected in the through holes;
the two fixing shafts are provided with limiting grooves, limiting structures are arranged in the two supporting rods, each limiting structure comprises a column-shaped longitudinal channel, a spring is fixedly connected in each channel, a limiting column is fixedly connected in each spring, a cavity is arranged below each channel, a cavity part is communicated with each channel, and a control rod is movably connected below each limiting column;
the front sides of the two support rods are provided with second through grooves which are rectangular long strips and are communicated with the support rod cavities, two side walls of each second through groove are provided with shafts which are connected with the control rods, one end of each control rod is positioned outside each second through groove of each support rod, the other end of each control rod is positioned inside each support rod cavity, the middle part of each control rod is provided with a first fixing column, each first fixing column is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and the other end of each tension spring is positioned on the inner wall of each cavity;
the cross section of the basin body is in a round rectangle, and the periphery of the outer wall of the basin body is provided with buckling strips;
the first sieve plate and the basin body are identical in cross section size and are arranged in parallel, the first hollow grooves are strip-shaped grooves parallel to the left side wall and the right side wall of the basin body, and the first hollow grooves are identical in size and are arranged in parallel and equidistantly;
the front side and the rear side of the second sieve plate are matched with the inner wall of the basin body, the second hollow grooves are strip-shaped grooves parallel to the left side wall and the right side wall of the basin body, the length of the second sieve plate is slightly smaller than that of the first sieve plate, the sizes of a plurality of second hollow grooves are the same as those of the first hollow grooves, and the intervals of a plurality of second hollow grooves are the same as those of the first hollow grooves;
the sliding block comprises a rectangular strip fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the second sieve plate, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the end part of the rectangular strip, and the height of the rectangular strip is matched with the height of the first through groove;
the clamping strips are two rectangular long strips and are fixedly arranged at the top of the second sieve plate on the inner wall of the basin body, and the clamping strips are arranged in parallel with the second sieve plate;
the bottom surfaces of the two clamping strips are clung to the top surface of the second sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the second sieve plate is clung to the top surface of the first sieve plate.
The upper cover and the lower cover are basin covers with the same size and structure, the top surface of the basin cover is of an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom edge of the basin cover is matched with the upper edge and the lower edge of the basin body;
the buckles are arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the basin cover, one end of each buckle is connected with the basin cover shaft, and the other end of each buckle is matched with a buckle strip on the outer wall of the basin body;
the top of basin lid is provided with the rectangle entrance to a cave, there is the scrubbing lid on one side of rectangle entrance to a cave through the hub connection, the scrubbing lid be the rectangular plate, and with the cooperation of rectangle entrance to a cave, the fixed handle that is provided with in top surface of scrubbing lid.
The bottom plate of the support frame is parallel to the ground, the area of the bottom plate is larger than the vertical projection area of the basin body, and four sides of the top surface of the bottom plate are arc-shaped edges;
the support rods are rod bodies which incline towards the basin body, and the bottom ends of the two support rods are fixed on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate.
One ends of the two fixed shafts are fixed at the middle parts of two sides of the basin body, the other ends of the two fixed shafts are provided with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are columnar blocks, and the diameter of each limiting block is larger than that of each through hole;
the two limit grooves are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed shaft and are arranged in parallel, the limit grooves are rectangular groove bodies, and the length of each limit groove is larger than the width of the top end of each support rod.
The channel is positioned right below the fixed shaft and is communicated with the limit groove, the limit column is of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the limit column is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the channel and the width of the limit groove;
the springs are wrapped outside the limiting columns, and the springs, the limiting columns and the channels are located on the same axis;
one section of the limiting column is positioned in the limiting groove, the other section of the limiting column is positioned in the channel, one end of the spring is fixed at the middle part of the limiting column, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the channel;
the left side and the right side of the limiting column, which is close to the bottom, are provided with second fixing columns, the left side and the right side of the connecting part of the control rod and the limiting column are provided with third tee grooves, and the width of each third tee groove is matched with the diameter of each second fixing column;
the upper side and the lower side of the connecting part of the operating rod and the limiting column are provided with fourth grooves, and the width of each fourth groove is matched with the outer diameter of the limiting column;
the bottom section of the limiting column is positioned in the fourth groove, and the second fixing column is positioned in the third groove;
the two tension springs are respectively connected with the two first fixing columns and the cavity wall close to the bottom of the operating rod.
The dirt removing cover with rectangle entrance to a cave complex trilateral all is provided with rubber spare, rubber spare with rectangle entrance to a cave cooperation.
The novel anti-slip ladder is characterized in that a hollow groove is formed in the bottom plate, the groove is a cuboid groove, a ladder is arranged in the groove, the ladder is rectangular plate-shaped, a plurality of anti-slip strips which are arranged in parallel are arranged on one surface of the ladder, the top surface of the ladder is an arc-shaped edge and is provided with hooks, the arc-shaped edge of the ladder is located at the notch of the groove, and the hooks are located outside the groove.
The front side and the rear side of the upper edge and the lower edge of the basin body are respectively provided with an arc concave edge, and the concave edges are matched with the hooks.
The groove widths of the first hollow groove and the second hollow groove are slightly larger than the diameter of the cat litter particles.
Placing the device at a proper position, horizontally placing the bottom plate on the ground, then opening the upper cover buckle and taking down the upper cover, clamping the buckle of the lower cover, removing the dirty cover to be in a covered state, positioning the control rods on the two support rods below, pushing the limit posts upwards by the tail parts of the control rods, enabling the limit posts to enter the limit grooves on the fixed shafts under the action of the springs, fixing the fixed shafts so as not to rotate left and right, then moving the sliding blocks to drive the second sieve plate to move left and right, enabling the first hollow grooves of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate to be in a staggered state with the second hollow grooves, separating the upper part and the lower part of the basin body, pouring a proper amount of cat litter from the upper part of the basin body after confirming that no gap exists between the two sieve plates so as to ensure that the cat litter cannot overflow the lowest part of the concave edge of the top of the basin body, taking out the cat litter from the bottom plate at the bottom after preparation, enabling the hook to hook the concave edge of the top of the basin body to hook upwards, after the cat ladder is ready, the pet cat can enter the basin body to perform defecation automatically, if smell is overlarge, after the cat ladder is taken down and put down, the upper cover can be covered by the dirt removing cover, the upper cover is fixed on the upper portion of the basin body through a buckle, the smell can not be dispersed at the moment, then cleaning is performed, firstly, the sliding block moves in the first through groove to the position that the first through groove is vertically projected and overlapped with the second through groove, the two through grooves are communicated, clean cat sand leaks into the basin body bottom and the lower cover containing cavity through the two through grooves, sticky reaction occurs between sticky matters and liquid of cat excrement and the cat sand, the sticky large cat sand and cat excrement cannot pass through the first through groove and the second through groove due to the fact that the volume is too large, the cat sand is detained in the basin body upper containing cavity, and then the space between the dirt removing cover and the upper cover is confirmed, after chucking between upper cover and the basin body, upwards drag two control rods, the effect of two extension springs is fixed in the control rod afterbody below, the spacing post just can remove to the below, this moment the spring is in the state of tightening, and the spacing post leaves the spacing inslot owing to being located the below, in spacing post all gets into the passageway, the inside limit structure of two bracing pieces all can't spacing fixed axle, alright the basin body has been rotated at will, then continue to move the slider, make first fretwork groove and second fretwork groove be in the state of staggering, and separate the upper and lower part of basin body, then overturn the basin body, make the basin body rotate through the direction of fixed axle, when overturning 180, the upper cover is located the bottom, the lower cover just is located the top, then hold up the basin body and upwards drag two control rods, this moment the spacing post just can remove the top, when the spacing inslot of spacing post communicates with each other with the passageway, realize spacing effect, make the fixed axle by fixed, basin body also can't rotate by fixed, big piece cat just is located the bottom of cat and need to take out when the cat and cover is located the bottom, can be opened when the cat is convenient for the bottom, can be used to take up the bottom, can be so like, can be used to clean up the bottom, and can be continued to clean up.
The beneficial effects of this scheme can learn according to the description to above-mentioned scheme, simple structure, and reasonable design, convenient to use and can clean pet excrement fast, basin body and lid all set up to the fillet rectangle, in order to avoid the pet to bump the basin body corner and cause danger, the top of cat ladder also sets up to the cambered surface, also can avoid the pet to bump, set up two-layer sieve in the basin and set up two upper and lower basin covers, can realize sieving out big piece cat sand and cat just and continue to use voluntarily, need not reuse sand shovel manual filtration cat sand, and the design of basin cover can shelter from most excrement smell, first sieve and second sieve are located the middle part of basin body, so that cat sand filters to the upper and lower part of basin body evenly, so that cat sand is located basin body upper and lower part and overflows the basin body because of the capacity is different, first sieve is fixed in basin body appearance intracavity, and second is slightly less than first but the movable about the accessible card strip, in order to make things convenient for activity second control cat sand to filter, the size of two fretwork grooves is the same and even arrangement, need not to use sand leakage sand can not pile up with the sealed when the basin body is arranged in order to seal the leak sand, leak can's the leak sand can not produce with the sealed groove when the second sieve, leak can's control the sand is closed to the owner and seal the sieve to leak sand and leak the sieve to produce at the second sieve and seal the sieve and can conveniently; the basin cover is connected with the basin body through the buckle, so that the basin cover is convenient and practical, the basin cover is fixed and sealed, the basin cover is convenient to take down, the dirt removing cover is arranged to facilitate cleaning of excrement, the whole basin cover is not required to be taken down, the periphery of the top surface of the basin cover is arc-shaped, the excrement can slide to the dirt removing cover due to the action of gravity when being positioned at the lower part of the basin body, the excrement is prevented from being accumulated in the basin cover and cannot be taken out, the dirt removing cover is difficult to clean, the dirt removing cover is connected with the basin cover through a side shaft, a rubber piece is arranged, the basin cover can be closed when the dirt removing cover is convenient to open, and a handle is further arranged on the dirt removing cover, so that the dirt removing cover can be conveniently opened and closed; the supporting frame has the functions that the whole device is stably placed on the ground and can rotate the basin body to clean, the area of the bottom plate of the supporting frame is larger than the vertical projection area of the basin body, the basin body is prevented from tilting or tilting due to overlarge weight, the device is more stable due to the fact that the two supporting rods are not perpendicular to the bottom plate but incline to the basin body, through holes are arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods, the fixed shafts at the two sides of the basin body can rotate in the through holes, the diameter of the fixed shafts is matched with the inner diameter of the through holes, so that deviation occurs during rotation and the limiting effect of a limiting structure is difficult to realize, the end part of the fixed shaft is also provided with a limiting block, the fixed shafts can be prevented from falling off in the through holes, the limiting structure has the function of preventing the basin body from shaking left and right, and the pet can not relieve the bowels, the limiting grooves are formed in each fixing shaft, two limiting grooves are formed in each fixing shaft and located right above and below the fixing shafts, the limiting grooves are right matched with the rotating angle of the basin body, a channel is formed in the lower portion of each limiting groove in each supporting rod, a channel port is aligned with and communicated with each limiting groove, a limiting column is conveniently moved in each limiting groove and each channel, the tail ends of springs are fixed to the inner walls of the channels, the head ends of the springs are fixed to the limiting columns, the limiting columns can be pushed to enter the limiting grooves or return to the channels, the control rods can control the up-and-down movement of the limiting columns, the control rods are connected with the cavity walls through tension springs, the control rods can be more easily fixed at the angles of upward inclination and downward inclination, and the control rods are connected with the limiting columns through sliding grooves, so that sliding obstruction can not be generated at the connecting positions; because of the high of device, for making things convenient for pet cat to defecation, be provided with the cat ladder that can take out in the bottom plate is inside, and the cat ladder top is provided with the hook, can hook the top edge of basin body to stabilize the cat ladder, in order to avoid the cat ladder to drop, be provided with a plurality of parallel arrangement's antislip strips above the cat ladder, prevent that the pet cat from skidding on the cat ladder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a basin body; 2. an upper cover; 3. a lower cover; 4. a first screen plate; 5. a second screen plate; 6. clamping strips; 7. a slide block; 8. a first through groove; 9. a first hollow groove; 10. a second hollow groove; 11. a decontamination cover; 12. a handle; 13. a buckle; 14. a support frame; 15. a support rod; 16. a bottom plate; 17. a fixed shaft; 18. a limit groove; 19. a limiting block; 20. a limit column; 21. a spring; 22. a second through slot; 23. a joystick; 24. a channel; 25. a ladder stand; 26. an anti-slip strip; 27. a hook; 28. a tension spring; 29. a first fixing column; 30. a second fixing column; 31. a third through slot; 32. fourth slot.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
The embodiment is a cat litter basin that can clean fast, including the basin body 1, basin body 1 is connected with the basin lid, and the basin lid includes: an upper cover 2 connected with the top of the basin body 1 through a plurality of buckles 13, and a lower cover 3 connected with the bottom of the basin body 1 through the buckles 13;
the cross section of the basin body 1 is in a round rectangle, and 13 buckles are arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the basin body 1;
the first sieve plate 4 is fixedly arranged in the accommodating cavity of the basin body 1, the first sieve plate 4 is positioned in the middle of the accommodating cavity of the basin body 1, and a plurality of first hollow grooves 9 are uniformly formed in the first sieve plate 4;
the first sieve plate 4 and the basin body 1 are the same in cross section and are arranged in parallel, the first hollowed-out grooves 9 are strip-shaped grooves parallel to the left side wall and the right side wall of the basin body 1, and the first hollowed-out grooves 9 are the same in size and are all arranged in parallel and equidistantly;
the front side and the rear side of the second sieve plate 5 are matched with the inner wall of the basin body 1, the second hollowed grooves 10 are strip-shaped grooves parallel to the left side wall and the right side wall of the basin body 1, the length of the second sieve plate 5 is slightly smaller than that of the first sieve plate 4, the sizes of the second hollowed grooves 10 are the same as those of the first hollowed grooves 9, and the intervals of the second hollowed grooves 10 are the same as those of the first hollowed grooves 9;
the inner wall of the cavity of the basin body 1 is transversely provided with a clamping strip 6, the clamping strip 6 is positioned above the first sieve plate 4, a second sieve plate 5 is movably connected between the clamping strip 6 and the first sieve plate 4, and a plurality of second hollow grooves 10 are uniformly formed in the second sieve plate 5;
the front side wall and the rear side wall of the basin body 1 are respectively provided with a first through groove 8, the first through grooves 8 are positioned at the second sieve plate 5 in the basin body 1, the two sides of the second sieve plate 5 are provided with sliding blocks 7, and the sliding blocks 7 are positioned outside the basin body 1 and are matched with the first through grooves 8;
the left side and the right side of the basin body 1 are provided with fixed shafts 17, the fixed shafts 17 are column-shaped shafts, the basin body 1 is movably connected with a support frame 14, the support frame 14 comprises a rectangular bottom plate 16, the top of the bottom plate 16 is fixedly provided with two support rods 15, the end parts of the two support rods 15 are respectively provided with a through hole, and the fixed shafts 17 are movably connected in the through holes;
the two fixing shafts 17 are provided with limiting grooves 18, limiting structures are arranged in the two supporting rods 15, each limiting structure comprises a column-shaped longitudinal channel 24, a spring 21 is fixedly connected in each channel 24, a limiting column 20 is fixedly connected in each spring 21, a cavity is arranged below each channel 24, a cavity part is communicated with each channel 24, and a control rod 23 is movably connected below each limiting column 20;
the front sides of the two support rods 15 are provided with second through grooves 22, the second through grooves 22 are rectangular long strips and are communicated with the cavities of the support rods 15, two side walls of the second through grooves 22 are provided with shafts which are connected with operating rods 23, one ends of the operating rods 23 are positioned outside the second through grooves 22 of the support rods 15, one ends of the operating rods are positioned inside the cavities of the support rods 15, the middle parts of the operating rods 23 are provided with first fixing columns 29, the first fixing columns 29 are fixedly connected with tension springs 28, and the other ends of the tension springs 28 are positioned on the inner walls of the cavities;
the sliding block 7 comprises a rectangular strip fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the second sieve plate 5, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the end part of the rectangular strip, and the height of the rectangular strip is matched with the height of the first through groove 8;
the clamping strips 6 are two rectangular long strips and are fixedly arranged at the top of the second sieve plate 5 on the inner wall of the basin body, and the clamping strips 6 are arranged in parallel with the second sieve plate 5;
the bottom surfaces of the two clamping strips 6 are tightly attached to the top surface of the second sieve plate 5, and the bottom surface of the second sieve plate 5 is tightly attached to the top surface of the first sieve plate 4;
the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3 are basin covers with the same size and structure, the top surface of the basin cover is of an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom edge of the basin cover is matched with the upper edge and the lower edge of the basin body 1;
the periphery of the outer wall of the basin cover is provided with buckles 13, one end of each buckle 13 is connected with the basin cover shaft, and the other end of each buckle 13 is matched with each buckle 13 on the outer wall of the basin body 1;
the top of basin lid is provided with the rectangle entrance to a cave, and one side in rectangle entrance to a cave is connected with scrubbing lid 11 through the axle, and scrubbing lid 11 is the rectangular plate to cooperate with the rectangle entrance to a cave, the top surface of scrubbing lid 11 is fixed to be provided with handle 12.
The bottom plate 16 of the support frame 14 is parallel to the ground, the area of the bottom plate is larger than the vertical projection area of the basin body 1, and four sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 16 are arc-shaped edges;
the support rods 15 are rod bodies which tilt towards the basin body 1, and the bottom ends of the two support rods 15 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 16;
one end of each of the two fixed shafts 17 is fixed at the middle parts of two sides of the basin body 1, the other end of each fixed shaft is provided with a limiting block 19, each limiting block 19 is a columnar block, and the diameter of each limiting block 19 is larger than that of each through hole;
the two limit grooves 18 are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed shaft 17 and are arranged in parallel, the limit grooves 18 are rectangular groove bodies, and the length of each limit groove 18 is larger than the width of the top end of the supporting rod 15;
the channel 24 is positioned right below the fixed shaft 17 and is communicated with the limit groove 18, the limit column 20 is of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the limit column 20 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the channel 24 and the width of the limit groove 18;
the outside of the limiting column 20 is wrapped with a spring 21, and the spring 21, the limiting column 20 and the channel 24 are positioned on the same axis;
one section of the limiting column 20 is positioned in the limiting groove 18, the other section of the limiting column is positioned in the channel 24, one end of the spring 21 is fixed in the middle of the limiting column 20, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the channel 24;
second fixing columns 30 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the limiting column 20, which are close to the bottom, and third tee grooves 31 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting part of the control rod 23 and the limiting column 20, and the width of each third tee groove 31 is matched with the diameter of each second fixing column 30;
the upper side and the lower side of the connecting part of the control rod 23 and the limiting column 20 are provided with fourth grooves 32, and the width of the fourth grooves 32 is matched with the outer diameter of the limiting column 20;
the bottom section of the limiting column 20 is positioned in the fourth through groove 32, and the second fixing column 30 is positioned in the third through groove 31;
the two tension springs 28 are respectively connected with the two first fixing columns 29 and the cavity wall near the bottom of the operating rod 23;
the dirt removing cover 11 is provided with rubber parts on three sides matched with the rectangular hole, and the rubber parts are matched with the rectangular hole.
The bottom plate 16 is internally provided with a hollow groove, the groove is a cuboid groove, the groove is internally provided with a ladder stand 25, the ladder stand 25 is rectangular plate-shaped, a plate surface is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips 26 which are arranged in parallel, the top surface of the ladder stand 25 is an arc-shaped edge and is provided with hooks 27, the arc-shaped edge of the ladder stand 25 is positioned at the notch of the groove, and the hooks 27 are positioned outside the groove;
the front side and the rear side of the upper edge and the lower edge of the basin body 1 are respectively provided with an arc concave edge which is matched with the hook 27;
the groove widths of the first hollowed groove 9 and the second hollowed groove 10 are slightly larger than the diameter of cat litter particles;
the device is placed at a proper position, the bottom plate 16 is horizontally placed on the ground, then the upper cover 2 is buckled 13 and the upper cover 2 is taken down, the buckle 13 of the lower cover 3 is clamped, the decontamination cover 11 is in a covered state, the control rods 23 on the two support rods 15 are positioned below, the tail parts of the control rods 23 push the limit posts 20 upwards, the limit posts 20 enter the limit grooves 18 on the fixed shafts 17 due to the action of the springs 21 and fix the fixed shafts 17 so as not to rotate left and right, then the sliding blocks 7 are moved to drive the second sieve plates 5 to move left and right, the first hollow grooves 9 and the second hollow grooves 10 of the first sieve plates 4 and the second sieve plates 5 are in a staggered state, the upper part and the lower part of the basin body 1 are separated, after no gap is confirmed between the two sieve plates, a proper amount of cat litter is poured from the upper part of the basin body 1 so as to ensure that the cat litter cannot overflow from the lowest concave edges at the top of the basin body 1 to be standard, after the cat ladder 25 is prepared, the cat ladder 25 is taken out of the bottom plate 16 at the bottom, the surface with the anti-slip strip 26 faces upwards, the hook 27 hooks the concave edge of the top of the basin body 1, the cat ladder 25 is confirmed to be stable and not to fall off, after the cat ladder 25 is prepared, a pet cat can enter the basin body 1 to drain by itself, after the cat ladder 25 is taken down, the decontamination cover 11 of the upper cover 2 is covered, the upper cover 2 is fixed on the upper part of the basin body 1 through the buckle 13 after the cat ladder 25 is taken down, the smell is not dispersed at the moment, then cleaning is carried out, firstly, when the slider 7 moves in the first through groove 8 to the vertical projection of the first through groove 9 and the second through groove 10 to coincide, the two through grooves are communicated, and clean cat sand leaks into the bottom of the basin body 1 and the containing cavity of the lower cover 3 through the two through grooves, and the sticky matter and liquid of cat sand are adhered and reacted with cat sand at the moment, the adhered big cat litter and cat litter cannot pass through the first hollowed groove 9 and the second hollowed groove 10 due to the large volume, and remain in the cavity at the upper part of the basin body 1, then after the dirt removing cover 11 and the upper cover 2 and the basin body 1 are tightly clamped, the two operating levers 23 are upwards broken off, the tail parts of the operating levers 23 are fixed below under the action of the two tension springs 28, the limiting column 20 moves to the lower part, at the moment, the spring 21 is in a tight state, the limiting column 20 leaves the limiting groove 18 due to the fact that the limiting column 20 is positioned below, all the limiting columns 20 enter the channel 24, the limiting structures inside the two supporting rods 15 cannot limit the fixed shafts 17, the basin body 1 can be rotated at will, then the sliding block 7 is continuously moved, the first hollowed groove 9 and the second hollowed groove 10 are in a staggered state, and the upper part and the lower part of the basin body 1 are separated, then the basin body 1 is turned over to enable the basin body 1 to rotate in the direction of the fixed shaft 17, when the basin body 1 is turned over by 180 degrees, the upper cover 2 is positioned at the bottom, the lower cover 3 is positioned at the top, then the basin body 1 is supported and two operating levers 23 are upwards broken, at the moment, the limit column 20 moves to the upper side, the limit column is sprung to the top through the action of the spring 21, when the limit groove 18 of the fixed shaft 17 is communicated with the channel 24, the limit column 20 enters the limit groove 18 to achieve the limit effect, the fixed shaft 17 is fixed, the basin body 1 is fixed and cannot rotate, at the moment, the big cat litter and cat are positioned in the basin cover at the bottom of the device, when the cat litter is required to be cleaned, the dirt removing cover 11 is opened to enable the cat to leak from the bottom, the cover at the upper part of the basin body 1 can be taken down by a garbage bag and cleaned, and the cat litter can be set up to enable the pet to continue to use.
The technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present invention can be realized by or are realized by the prior art, and the description is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A cat litter basin capable of being cleaned quickly comprises a basin body and is characterized in that,
the basin body is connected with a basin cover, the basin cover includes: the upper cover is connected with the top of the basin body through a plurality of buckles, and the lower cover is connected with the bottom of the basin body through a plurality of buckles;
the basin body accommodating cavity is internally and fixedly provided with a first sieve plate, the first sieve plate is positioned in the middle of the basin body accommodating cavity, and a plurality of first hollow grooves are uniformly formed in the first sieve plate;
the inner wall of the basin body accommodating cavity is transversely provided with a clamping strip, the clamping strip is positioned above the first sieve plate, a second sieve plate is movably connected between the clamping strip and the first sieve plate, and a plurality of second hollow grooves are uniformly formed in the second sieve plate;
the front side wall and the rear side wall of the basin body are respectively provided with a first through groove, the first through grooves are positioned at the second sieve plate in the basin body, the two sides of the second sieve plate are provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are positioned outside the basin body and are matched with the first through grooves;
the left side and the right side of the basin body are provided with fixed shafts, the fixed shafts are column-shaped shafts, the basin body is movably connected with a supporting frame, the supporting frame comprises a rectangular bottom plate, two support rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, through holes are formed in the end parts of the two support rods, and the fixing shafts are movably connected in the through holes;
the two fixing shafts are provided with limiting grooves, limiting structures are arranged in the two supporting rods, each limiting structure comprises a column-shaped longitudinal channel, a spring is fixedly connected in each channel, a limiting column is fixedly connected in each spring, a cavity is arranged below each channel, a cavity part is communicated with each channel, and a control rod is movably connected below each limiting column;
the front sides of the two support rods are provided with second through grooves which are rectangular long strips and are communicated with the support rod cavities, two side walls of each second through groove are provided with shafts which are connected with the control rods, one end of each control rod is positioned outside each second through groove of each support rod, the other end of each control rod is positioned inside each support rod cavity, the middle part of each control rod is provided with a first fixing column, each first fixing column is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and the other end of each tension spring is positioned on the inner wall of each cavity;
the cross section of the basin body is in a round rectangle, and the periphery of the outer wall of the basin body is provided with buckling strips;
the first sieve plate and the basin body are identical in cross section size and are arranged in parallel, the first hollow grooves are strip-shaped grooves parallel to the left side wall and the right side wall of the basin body, and the first hollow grooves are identical in size and are arranged in parallel and equidistantly;
the front side and the rear side of the second sieve plate are matched with the inner wall of the basin body, the second hollow grooves are strip-shaped grooves parallel to the left side wall and the right side wall of the basin body, the length of the second sieve plate is slightly smaller than that of the first sieve plate, the sizes of a plurality of second hollow grooves are the same as those of the first hollow grooves, and the intervals of a plurality of second hollow grooves are the same as those of the first hollow grooves;
the sliding block comprises a rectangular strip fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the second sieve plate, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the end part of the rectangular strip, and the height of the rectangular strip is matched with the height of the first through groove;
the clamping strips are two rectangular long strips and are fixedly arranged at the top of the second sieve plate on the inner wall of the basin body, and the clamping strips are arranged in parallel with the second sieve plate;
the bottom surfaces of the two clamping strips are clung to the top surface of the second sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the second sieve plate is clung to the top surface of the first sieve plate;
one ends of the two fixed shafts are fixed at the middle parts of two sides of the basin body, the other ends of the two fixed shafts are provided with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are columnar blocks, and the diameter of each limiting block is larger than that of each through hole;
the two limiting grooves are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed shaft and are arranged in parallel, the limiting grooves are rectangular groove bodies, and the length of each limiting groove is larger than the width of the top end of each supporting rod;
the channel is positioned right below the fixed shaft and is communicated with the limit groove, the limit column is of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the limit column is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the channel and the width of the limit groove;
the springs are wrapped outside the limiting columns, and the springs, the limiting columns and the channels are located on the same axis;
one section of the limiting column is positioned in the limiting groove, the other section of the limiting column is positioned in the channel, one end of the spring is fixed at the middle part of the limiting column, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the channel;
the left side and the right side of the limiting column, which is close to the bottom, are provided with second fixing columns, the left side and the right side of the connecting part of the control rod and the limiting column are provided with third tee grooves, and the width of each third tee groove is matched with the diameter of each second fixing column;
the upper side and the lower side of the connecting part of the operating rod and the limiting column are provided with fourth grooves, and the width of each fourth groove is matched with the outer diameter of the limiting column;
the bottom section of the limiting column is positioned in the fourth groove, and the second fixing column is positioned in the third groove;
the two tension springs are respectively connected with the two first fixing columns and the cavity wall close to the bottom of the operating rod.
2. The rapid cleanable litter box of claim 1 wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are of the same size and structure, the top surface of the box cover is of an arc structure, and the bottom edge of the box cover is matched with the upper and lower edges of the box body;
the buckles are arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the basin cover, one end of each buckle is connected with the basin cover shaft, and the other end of each buckle is matched with a buckle strip on the outer wall of the basin body;
the top of basin lid is provided with the rectangle entrance to a cave, there is the scrubbing lid on one side of rectangle entrance to a cave through the hub connection, the scrubbing lid be the rectangular plate, and with the cooperation of rectangle entrance to a cave, the fixed handle that is provided with in top surface of scrubbing lid.
3. The rapid cleanable litter box of claim 1 wherein the bottom plate of the support frame is parallel to the ground and has an area greater than the vertical projected area of the box body, the top surface four sides of the bottom plate being arcuate edges;
the support rods are rod bodies which incline towards the basin body, and the bottom ends of the two support rods are fixed on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate.
4. The rapid cleanable litter box of claim 2 wherein three sides of the decontamination cover mated with the rectangular opening are each provided with a rubber member mated with the rectangular opening.
5. The cat litter basin that can clean fast according to claim 1, wherein a hollow groove is provided in the bottom plate, the groove is a cuboid groove, a ladder is provided in the groove, the ladder is rectangular plate-shaped, a plate surface is provided with a plurality of parallel arranged anti-slip strips, the top surface of the ladder is arc-shaped and is provided with hooks, the arc-shaped edge of the ladder is positioned at the notch of the groove, and the hooks are positioned outside the groove.
6. The rapid cleaning litter box of claim 5 wherein the front and rear sides of the upper and lower sides of the box body are each provided with an arcuate concave edge which mates with the hooks.
7. The rapid cleanable litter box of claim 1 wherein the first and second hollowed grooves have a groove width slightly greater than the diameter of litter particles.
CN201811425186.XA 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Cat litter basin that can clean fast Active CN109258488B (en)

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