CN109258047B - Agricultural water-power wave water-fertilizer irrigation system - Google Patents
Agricultural water-power wave water-fertilizer irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258047B CN109258047B CN201811089204.1A CN201811089204A CN109258047B CN 109258047 B CN109258047 B CN 109258047B CN 201811089204 A CN201811089204 A CN 201811089204A CN 109258047 B CN109258047 B CN 109258047B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural water-power wave water-fertilizer irrigation system which comprises a pulse water tower combination, a wave breaking impact dilution combination and a water-fertilizer tank, wherein the pulse water tower combination is composed of a water storage tank, a pulse tank and an air supplementing floating rod, a guide matching pipe is welded at the top of the water storage tank, and the side wall of the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with the side wall of the top of the pulse tank through a transition pipe. The invention is because the water storage pot and pulse pot are in the sealed state, when storing a large amount of water in the water storage pot, because the pipe diameter of the transition pipe is small, meanwhile, under the effect of atmospheric pressure, the whole body is suspended in the water storage pot, when the screw valve rod moves down, the water drainage channel is communicated with the impact box body, the initial air intake state can lead the water entering the water storage pot to float the air-supplying floating rod, the air-supplying channel cuts off the external air to be communicated with the water storage pot, after the water is discharged, the air-supplying floating rod descends, the air-supplying channel is communicated, the water enters the pulse pot again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural water and fertilizer irrigation, in particular to a hydrodynamic wave water and fertilizer irrigation system for agriculture.
Background
In the agricultural planting process, water supply and fertilization of farmlands are necessary staged work, the fertilizer can provide a large amount of growth elements for crops, the growth elements can be absorbed by crops only by water carriers, and the current fertilization of the crops usually adopts machine scattering or human scattering, so the method has low efficiency, moreover, the crops can not be fully absorbed or excessively absorbed, when the granulated fertilizer is spread in farmlands, the granulated fertilizer needs to be combined with soil for melting, so that the absorption of the crops can be facilitated, meanwhile, the solid-state application is easy to cause the phenomenon of non-uniformity, thus easily causing poor growth of one part of crops and dehydration death of the other part of crops due to excessive absorption, and at present, part of water and fertilizer mixers appear, however, the mixer needs machine equipment investment and is high in cost, so that the agricultural water power wave water and fertilizer irrigation system is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural water-power wave water-fertilizer irrigation system to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the agricultural water-power wave water-fertilizer irrigation system comprises a pulse water tower combination, a broken wave impact dilution combination and a water-fertilizer tank, wherein the pulse water tower combination comprises a water storage tank, a pulse tank and an air-supply floating rod, a guide matching pipe is welded at the top of the water storage tank, the bottom side wall of the water storage tank is connected with the top side wall of the pulse tank through a transition pipe, a water-passing buoyancy groove is arranged at the bottom side inside the pulse tank, a buoyancy disc is arranged at the outer side of one end of the air-supply floating rod and corresponds to the water-passing buoyancy groove, the other end of the air-supply floating rod sequentially penetrates through the transition pipe and the guide matching pipe from bottom to top, a sealing threaded pipe is welded at the bottom side wall of the pulse tank, a threaded valve rod is arranged in the sealing threaded pipe in a penetrating manner, the broken wave impact dilution combination comprises an impact box body, a fertilizer tank and a support frame plate, a wave cavity and a, the top lateral wall in dilution chamber has seted up the hole of stepping down, be provided with the cylinder mould that punches a hole on the fertilizer jar, the one end of the cylinder mould that punches a hole runs through the hole of stepping down and extends to on the bottom lateral wall in dilution chamber, the other end of the cylinder mould that punches a hole is provided with the fertilizer guide cover, the bottom lateral wall that strikes the box passes through the support column and is connected with the top lateral wall of support frame plate, the liquid manure jar passes through the bolt and installs on the top lateral wall of support frame plate, the outside side of retaining jar is provided with the liquid level pipe, run through on the lateral wall of water buoyancy groove and seted up the water drainage way, the mouth of a river has been seted up in one side in wave chamber.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water drain channel is connected to the water passing opening through a pipeline, a water inlet pipe is disposed on the outer side of one end of the water and fertilizer tank, the water drain pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe through a pipeline, and a water delivery pipe is disposed at the other end of the water and fertilizer tank.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer side of the water storage tank is uniformly provided with supporting legs, and one end of the bottom of each supporting leg is welded with a supporting plate.
As a preferable embodiment of the invention, one end of the threaded valve rod is positioned in the water-passing buoyancy groove and is internally provided with a plug, and the other end of the threaded valve rod is provided with a rotary handle.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end of the fertilizer guide cover is provided with a sealing cover.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water injection pipe is disposed on a side wall of the top of the water storage tank, which is located on one side of the guide fitting pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air supply passage is formed at one end of the guide matching tube in the air supply floating rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. because the water storage tank and the pulse tank are in a sealed state, when a large amount of water is stored in the water storage tank, the diameter of the transition pipe is small, meanwhile, the water storage tank is integrally suspended in the water storage tank under the action of atmospheric pressure, when the threaded valve rod moves downwards, the water discharge channel is communicated with the impact box body, the initial air inlet state enables the water entering the water storage tank to float the air supplementing floating rod, the air supplementing channel cuts off external air to be communicated with the water storage tank, after the water is discharged, the air supplementing floating rod descends, the air supplementing channel is communicated, the water enters the pulse tank again, and the effect can generate a wave water impact effect;
2. the impact box body on the wave breaking impact dilution combination is divided into a wave cavity and a dilution cavity, and after stage water supply enters the wave cavity, a water body rolling phenomenon can occur, so that fertilizer in a punching net sleeve in the dilution cavity can be impacted and diluted, and meanwhile, the water-fertilizer ratio can be adjusted according to a liquid level meter on the outer side of the water storage tank;
3. the power of whole liquid manure dilution process adopts water potential energy conversion, simultaneously with the help of on the tonifying qi float bar buoyancy dish in the water buoyancy inslot stage come-up, controls the stage intercommunication of tonifying qi float bar tip tonifying qi passageway and retaining jar, and then realizes the stage drainage of retaining jar, simple structure, it is with low costs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the pulsed water tower of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the wave breaking impact dilution combination of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-pulse water tower combination, 2-wave breaking impact dilution combination, 3-water fertilizer tank, 4-water storage tank, 5-pulse tank, 6-air supply floating rod, 7-guide matching pipe, 8-transition pipe, 9-water passing buoyancy tank, 10-buoyancy disc, 11-sealing threaded pipe, 12-threaded valve rod, 13-impact box body, 14-fertilizer tank, 15-wave cavity, 16-dilution cavity, 17-punching net cover, 18-fertilizer guide cover, 19-support frame plate, 20-liquid level pipe, 21-drainage channel, 22-drainage pipe, 23-support plate, 24-plug, 25-rotating handle, 26-sealing cover, 27-water injection pipe and 28-air supply channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an agricultural is with hydrokinetic wave liquid manure irrigation system, strikes dilution combination 2 and liquid manure jar 3 including pulse water tower combination 1, broken wave, pulse water tower combination 1 comprises retaining jar 4, pulse jar 5 and tonifying qi bull stick 6, the top welding of retaining jar 4 has direction cooperation pipe 7, the bottom lateral wall of retaining jar 4 is connected through the top lateral wall of transition pipe 8 and pulse jar 5, the inside bottom side of pulse jar 5 is provided with crosses water buoyancy tank 9, the one end outside side of tonifying qi bull stick 6 is provided with buoyancy disc 10, buoyancy disc 10 is corresponding with crossing water buoyancy tank 9, supreme transition pipe 8 and the direction cooperation pipe 7 of running through in proper order are followed to the other end of tonifying qi bull stick 6, the bottom lateral wall welding of pulse jar 5 has sealed screwed pipe 11, it is provided with threaded valve rod 12 to run through in the sealed screwed pipe 11, broken wave strikes dilution combination 2 and is by assaulting box 13, Fertile jar 14 and support frame plate 19 constitute, it is provided with wave chamber 15 and dilution chamber 16 in the box 13 to strike, the hole of stepping down has been seted up to the top lateral wall in dilution chamber 16, be provided with the screen cloth 17 that punches a hole on the fertile jar 14, the one end of screen cloth 17 that punches a hole runs through the hole of stepping down and extends to on the bottom lateral wall in dilution chamber 16, the other end of screen cloth 17 that punches a hole is provided with fertilizer guide cover 18, the bottom lateral wall that strikes box 13 passes through the support column and is connected with the top lateral wall that supports frame plate 19, fertile jar 3 is installed on the top lateral wall that supports frame plate 19 through the bolt, the outside side of retaining jar 4 is provided with liquid level pipe 20, run through on the lateral wall of water buoyancy tank 9 and seted up drain 21, the mouth of crossing is seted up in one side of wave chamber 15, one side of dilution chamber 16.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water drain 21 is connected to the water outlet through a pipeline, a water inlet pipe is disposed at the outer side of one end of the water and fertilizer tank 3, the water drain pipe 22 is connected to the water inlet pipe through a pipeline, and a water delivery pipe is disposed at the other end of the water and fertilizer tank 3.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer side of the water storage tank 4 is uniformly provided with supporting legs, and one end of the bottom of each supporting leg is welded with a supporting plate 23.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end of the threaded valve rod 12 is positioned in the water buoyancy tank 9 and is provided with a plug 24, and the other end of the threaded valve rod 12 is provided with a rotary handle 25.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cover 26 is provided at one end of the fertilizer guide housing 18.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top side wall of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a water injection pipe 27 at one side of the guide fitting pipe 7.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air supply channel 28 is formed at one end of the air supply floating rod 6 located at the guide matching pipe 7.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, injecting a large amount of water through a water injection pipe 27 at the top of the water storage tank 4 by an external water pump, checking the water level height in the water storage tank 4 through a liquid level pipe 20 on the water storage tank, finishing the storage of water body at the moment, manually opening a sealing cover 26 on a fertilizer tank 14 when water and fertilizer pouring is needed, then putting granular fertilizer into a punching mesh 17 through a fertilizer guide cover 18 and resetting the sealing cover 26, at the moment, finishing the preparation of the fertilizer, manually rotating a rotating handle 25 on a threaded valve rod 12 connected with the bottom of the pulse tank 5 and a water passing buoyancy tank 9, driving a sealing cover 24 to move downwards by the threaded valve rod 12, at the moment, communicating a drainage channel 21 on the pulse tank 5 with the water passing buoyancy tank 9, simultaneously, starting to move downwards by a buoyancy disc 10 at the bottom end of the air supplementing floating rod 6 in the water passing buoyancy tank 9, communicating the water storage tank 4 with external air through an air supplementing channel 28 at the top of the air supplementing floating, when air enters the water storage tank 4, the air pressure at the top of the water storage tank is increased, water starts to flow into the pulse tank 5 along the transition pipe 8 and enters the water passing buoyancy tank 9, a large amount of water cannot be discharged from the water drainage channel 21, the water passing buoyancy tank 9 is gradually increased, the buoyancy disc 10 at the end part of the air supplementing floating rod 6 starts to rise under the buoyancy of the water, the air supplementing channel 28 is further immersed into the guide matching pipe 7, the air stops entering the water storage tank 4, the water body in the water storage tank 4 stops being conveyed into the pulse tank 5 due to the fact that the top space of the water storage tank 4 is in a negative pressure state, the air supplementing floating rod 6 moves downwards again after the water in the water passing buoyancy tank 9 is completely discharged through the water drainage channel 21, the air supplementing channel 28 is communicated with the water storage tank 4, circulation is achieved, the wave pulse effect of the water body can be achieved, and wave pulses enter the wave cavity 15 in the impact box body 13 through, the punching net sleeve 17 filled with the granular fertilizer in the water body periodically impacts, breaks the waves and impacts and dilutes the combination 2, so that the impact fusion of the water and the fertilizer can be realized, meanwhile, the liquid level pipe 20 outside the water storage tank 4 is observed, when the liquid level drops to the amount required by the dilution proportion of the granular fertilizer, the threaded valve rod 12 is manually reset, the plugging 24 pushes the air-supplementing floating rod 6 to move upwards, air stops entering the water and fertilizer tank 3 from the air-supplementing channel 28, the water drainage channel 21 is closed by the plugging 24, so that the proportion mixing of the water and the fertilizer is realized, water in the dilution cavity 16 enters the water and fertilizer tank 3, then the water conveying pipe on the water and fertilizer tank 3 is communicated with an external water supply network, so that the water and the fertilizer irrigation can be realized, the whole process does not need extra power.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with water dynamic wave liquid manure irrigation system which characterized in that: including pulse water tower combination (1), broken unrestrained impact dilution combination (2) and liquid manure jar (3), pulse water tower combination (1) comprises water storage jar (4), pulse jar (5) and tonifying qi bull stick (6), the top welding of water storage jar (4) has direction cooperation pipe (7), the bottom lateral wall of water storage jar (4) is connected through the top lateral wall of transition pipe (8) and pulse jar (5), the inside bottom side of pulse jar (5) is provided with water buoyancy tank (9), the one end outside side of tonifying qi bull stick (6) is provided with buoyancy dish (10), buoyancy dish (10) and water buoyancy tank (9) are corresponding, supreme transition pipe (8) and direction cooperation pipe (7) of running through in proper order are followed to the other end of tonifying qi bull stick (6), the bottom lateral wall welding of pulse jar (5) has sealed screwed pipe (11), the device is characterized in that a threaded valve rod (12) penetrates through the sealing threaded pipe (11), the wave-breaking impact dilution combination (2) is composed of an impact box body (13), a fertilizer tank (14) and a support frame plate (19), a wave cavity (15) and a dilution cavity (16) are arranged in the impact box body (13), a yielding hole is formed in the top side wall of the dilution cavity (16), a punching net sleeve (17) is arranged on the fertilizer tank (14), one end of the punching net sleeve (17) penetrates through the yielding hole and extends to the bottom side wall of the dilution cavity (16), a fertilizer guide cover (18) is arranged at the other end of the punching net sleeve (17), the bottom side wall of the impact box body (13) is connected with the top side wall of the support frame plate (19) through a support column, the water and fertilizer tank (3) is installed on the top side wall of the support frame plate (19) through bolts, and a liquid level pipe (20) is arranged on the outer side of the water storage tank (4, a water drainage channel (21) is formed in the side wall of the water passing buoyancy groove (9) in a penetrating mode, a water passing opening is formed in one side of the wave cavity (15) in a penetrating mode, and a water drainage pipe (22) is formed in one side of the dilution cavity (16) in a penetrating mode.
2. The agricultural hydrodynamic wave water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water draining channel (21) is connected with the water passing port through a pipeline, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side of one end of the water and fertilizer tank (3), the water draining pipe (22) is connected with the water inlet pipe through a pipeline, and a water conveying pipe is arranged at the other end of the water and fertilizer tank (3).
3. The agricultural hydrodynamic wave water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the water storage tank (4) is evenly provided with supporting legs, and one end of the bottom of each supporting leg is welded with a supporting plate (23).
4. The agricultural hydrodynamic wave water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the threaded valve rod (12) is positioned in the water passing buoyancy groove (9) and is internally provided with a plug (24), and the other end of the threaded valve rod (12) is provided with a rotating handle (25).
5. The agricultural hydrodynamic wave water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the fertilizer guide cover (18) is provided with a sealing cover (26).
6. The agricultural hydrodynamic wave water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water injection pipe (27) is arranged on one side of the top side wall of the water storage tank (4) which is positioned on the guide matching pipe (7).
7. The agricultural hydrodynamic wave water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air supply channel (28) is arranged at one end of the air supply floating rod (6) positioned at the guide matching pipe (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811089204.1A CN109258047B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Agricultural water-power wave water-fertilizer irrigation system |
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| CN201811089204.1A CN109258047B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Agricultural water-power wave water-fertilizer irrigation system |
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| CN109258047A CN109258047A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109258047B true CN109258047B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| CN111034441B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-03-01 | 沈阳农业大学 | Irrigation method for continuously repairing microbial flora in continuous cropping soil of melon crops |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5365970A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-11-22 | Butler Larry D | Gravity flow chemigation system and low level shutoff valve |
| CN2531627Y (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-01-22 | 冯永生 | Blocking-resistant constant-flow control head or driop-irrigation |
| FR2844463B1 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2005-04-22 | Amiflor Fabries | DEVICE MIXING LIQUID FERTILIZER WITH A WATER FLOW FOR INDIVIDUAL |
| CN2708618Y (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2005-07-13 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Float-type filtering fertilizing tank with automatic pressure regulation device |
| CN204259400U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-15 | 石家庄鑫农机械有限公司 | A kind of liquid manure mixing arrangement |
| CN105453792A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆旭鹏生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilization system for irrigation |
| CN105906160A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 广西贵港市蓝月亮水处理环保科技有限公司 | Unpowered sewage treatment device |
| CN207269367U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-27 | 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | A kind of flush-type fertilizer applicator |
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Effective date of registration: 20201116 Address after: 239000 east of ziyangshan road and north of Huaihe Avenue in Mingguang City, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Chuzhou aiyingduo Environmental Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 236800 No. 26 Fangzhuang, Administrative Village, Yanji Alkali Factory, Baozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Li Peng |
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