CN109253931A - A kind of shale water barrier adopts the method for discrimination of dynamic stability - Google Patents

A kind of shale water barrier adopts the method for discrimination of dynamic stability Download PDF

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CN109253931A
CN109253931A CN201810735183.XA CN201810735183A CN109253931A CN 109253931 A CN109253931 A CN 109253931A CN 201810735183 A CN201810735183 A CN 201810735183A CN 109253931 A CN109253931 A CN 109253931A
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water barrier
water
barrier
rock mass
shale
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范钢伟
张世忠
张东升
李其振
陈铭威
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/24Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady shearing forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/088Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0025Shearing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the method for discrimination that a kind of shale water barrier adopts dynamic stability, specific judgment steps are as follows: (1) determines the target aquifer water pressure H in current mineaf: water barrier minimum adopts waterpower barrier thickness h after (2) prediction is adoptedad: the practical pressure drag ratio i of (3) calculating water barrierad: the shear strength σ of (4) measurement water barrier rock masss: the initial porosity n of (5) measurement water barrier rock mass0: (6) measure water barrier original permeability k0: (7) calculate the critical pressure drag ratio i that seepage failure occurs for current water barrier;(8) step (3) is compared with the data of step (7);Finally judge the water proof stability after current shale water barrier is adopted.The present invention considers that shale water barrier adopts the hydrophysical properties of dynamic deformation destructive characteristics and clay mineral water-swellable argillization, by pressure drag than as the key index for differentiating water barrier seepage failure, is effectively predicted and is differentiated so as to adopt dynamic stability to shale water barrier.

Description

A kind of shale water barrier adopts the method for discrimination of dynamic stability
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of discrimination of water barrier stability, specifically a kind of shale water barrier adopts dynamic stability Method of discrimination.
Background technique
Northwest China portion coalfield coal seam buries that shallow, thickness is big, basement rock is thin, coal quality is excellent and simple structure at present, exploits skill Art is with favourable conditions.The large scale mining of coal develops overlying strata mining induced fissure largely and usually leads directly to earth's surface, often results in earth's surface Water or underground latent water are lost, and destroy rainwash.On the other hand, northwestern is arid and semi-arid weather, and precipitation is small, steams Hair amount is big, ecological environment frailty, and especially surface water and underground latent water are even more to maintain local area ecological stabilization and guarantee production and living Valuable source.For a long time, the contradiction between the large scale mining and fragile ecological environment of northwestward coal is extremely sharp.With Technology development, the water-retaining production based on water barrier protection, which becomes, solves one of above-mentioned contradictory effective ways, and opens in water conservation It adopts in research, water barrier stability is effectively predicted and differentiates one of the important content as research.Meanwhile research data table Bright, northwest China portion area water barrier is rich in the clay minerals such as montmorillonite, illite, kaolin more, makes it have good chance Water expands argillization characteristic, and therefore, research shale water barrier adopts dynamic stability criterion and realizes that water-retaining production is significant to this area.
It is anti-that the criterion for adopting dynamic stability to water barrier at present mainly passes through analysis water flowing fractured zone development height, the overlying strata limit Tensile strength, water-resisting key strata strength condition etc. carry out the stability of indirect predictions water barrier.Such as Publication No. CN104564074A, name The referred to as Chinese patent of " a method of realize coal field water protection mining ", by calculating height of water flowing fractured zone, give every Water layer water proof stability criteria, i.e. H >=HIt splits+40.Wherein H is the depth of stratum that boundary to water-bearing layer lower bound is pushed up in coal seam, HIt splitsFor water guide Fissure zone height, 40 be water barrier residual thickness (unit m);Publication No. CN104612688A, a kind of entitled " ecology fragility The Chinese patent of area's mutil-coal seam mining water-protection coal-mining method " is exploited water flowing fractured zone development height by calculating different coal, is given Each seam mining sequence under the conditions of multiple seam water-retaining production is gone out;Publication No. CN102505943A, a kind of entitled " water head site The Chinese patent of medium and small colliery water-protection coal-mining method " is based on Elastic simply-supported beam model, calculates under the top to water barrier of coal seam The compressive ultimate strength of portion's overlying strata gives the strip width upper limit of band water protection miningPublication No. CN1963148A, the Chinese patent of entitled " using structural key layer as the water-protection coal-mining method of water barrier ", based on key Shelf theory, calculates the intensity and rigidity condition of water-resisting key strata differentiation, and points out by ensuring that water barrier key stratum is not broken Badly to realize water-retaining production.Above-mentioned each patent of invention passes through indirect analysis method, gives and predicts water barrier under certain condition The method formula of stability, but generally existing following insufficient:
1. being all by analyzing water flowing fractured zone development height, overlying strata ultimate tensile strength, water-resisting key strata intensity at present Condition etc. carrys out the stability of indirect predictions water barrier, has ignored water barrier (especially shale water barrier) self-regeneration and keeps certainly The stable ability of body, error is larger between prediction result and actual value;
2. mostly is to be caving destruction from overlying strata itself, shale water barrier CLAY MINERALS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE ingredient is had ignored in solid-liquid coupling Under the conditions of water-swellable argillization water manage characteristic.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides the differentiation sides that a kind of shale water barrier adopts dynamic stability Method considers that shale water barrier adopts the hydrophysical property of dynamic deformation destructive characteristics and clay mineral water-swellable argillization, pressure drag is compared to For the key index for differentiating water barrier seepage failure, it is effectively predicted and is sentenced so as to adopt dynamic stability to shale water barrier Not.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of shale water barrier adopts sentencing for dynamic stability Other method, specific discriminating step are as follows:
(1) the target aquifer water pressure H in current mine is determinedaf: according to current mine or close on mine hydrogeology money Material, determines the target aquifer water pressure H in current mineaf
(2) water barrier minimum adopts waterpower barrier thickness h after prediction is adoptedad: according to current mine mining face water proof Layer step convergence coefficients statistics value qmWith the overall thickness h of water barrier, predict that spot book purchase face adopts rear water barrier minimum and adopts water Mechanical resistance is every thickness had=h (1-qm);
(3) the practical pressure drag ratio i of water barrier is calculatedad: the numerical value that the numerical value and step (2) obtained according to step (1) obtains, Target aquifer water pressure H is calculatedafWaterpower barrier thickness h is adopted with rear water barrier minimum is adoptedadThe ratio between, i.e. water barrier Practical pressure drag ratio iad;Specific formula are as follows:
In formula, HafFor target aquifer water pressure, m;hadWaterpower, which is adopted, for water barrier minimum obstructs thickness, m;
(4) the shear strength σ of water barrier rock mass is measureds: using the equipment of measurement rock mass shear strength to water barrier rock mass Intensity carries out live in-situ test, obtains the shear strength σ of water barrier rock masss
(5) the initial porosity n of water barrier rock mass is measured0: to water barrier rock mass carry out field sampling, then to sample into Row porosity measurement obtains the initial porosity n of water barrier rock mass0
(6) water barrier original permeability k is measured0: the water barrier rock sample obtained according to scene is seeped in laboratory processing and fabricating Saturating rate testing standard sample, and using the infiltration coefficient of penetration testing instrument test sample, and then obtain water barrier original permeability k0
(7) the critical pressure drag ratio i: the formula proving of critical pressure drag ratio i that seepage failure occurs for current water barrier is calculated It is as follows, according to law, capillary seepage model and mass conservation law in general happy tin, define dimensionless variable:
In formula:δ is equivalent pore radius, m;δ0For initial hair Tubule radius, m;q0For initial flow;n0For initial porosity;L is block length, m;αiFor the change of the seepage flow rate of i-th of block Change rate;CsFor clay content in ground;A is cross-sectional area in permeation pathway, m2;τcFor critical shearing stress, Pa;
Work as NFD-NG> 0, i.e., when aperture diameter continues to increase at any time, leakage, therefore, water proof will takes place in water barrier Layer occur seepage failure critical condition be are as follows:
NFD-NG=0 (II)
According to Darcy's law:
In formula: I is that target aquifer water pressure and water barrier adopt waterpower and obstruct the ratio between thickness, Pa/m.
Simultaneous above-mentioned formula (I), (II), (III) solve, that is, determine that water barrier occurs the critical pressure drag ratio i's of seepage failure Calculation formula:
In formula, n0For initial porosity;k0For original permeability, m2;σsFor water barrier rock mass shear strength, Pa;By step (4), each water barrier rock mass parameter that step (5), step (6) obtain is brought into above-mentioned formula, and current water proof is calculated The critical pressure drag ratio i of seepage failure occurs for layer;
(8) judge the stability after shale water barrier is adopted: the practical pressure drag ratio i for the water barrier that step (3) is obtainedadWith The critical pressure drag ratio i that seepage failure occurs for the current water barrier that step (7) obtains is compared;If iad< i then judges current mud Matter water barrier is able to maintain water proof stability after adopting;If iad>=i then judges leakage can occur after current shale water barrier is adopted broken It is bad.
Further, the equipment of the measurement rock mass shear strength is to automatically control pressure instrument and Test in Situ drilling by high pressure to cut Cut tester or Menard pressuremeter.Rock mass shear strength can easily and accurately be measured using above-mentioned existing equipment.
Further, described that porosity measurement is carried out to sampling in the lab.Measurement, which can reduce, in the lab measured Its interference of journey China and foreign countries bound pair, to guarantee the accuracy of porosity measurement.
Compared with prior art, the present invention not only accurately reflects using shale water barrier itself water-resisting property as research object Deformation failure of the mining active process to shale water barrier, and fully considered that the process CLAY MINERALS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE acts on lower water barrier and meets The hydrophysical property of water expansion argillization;By pressure drag than the key index as differentiation water barrier seepage failure, after obtaining mining influence The critical judgment mode of seepage failure occurs for shale water barrier, and gives the detailed discriminating step that water barrier adopts dynamic stability, Being effectively predicted and differentiating for dynamic stability is adopted to shale water barrier to realize, convenient for being made extensively in practical projects With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is decision flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below.
Embodiment 1:
By taking the real work face seam mining of mine A as an example, the specific steps of stability are judged using the present invention are as follows:
(1) according to current mine or mine hydrogeology data is closed on, determines the target aquifer water pressure in current mine HafFor 9.10m;
(2) according to current mine mining face water barrier step convergence coefficients statistics value qmIt is 0.32, it is comprehensive consults mine Histogram is closed, the overall thickness h for obtaining water barrier is 3.55m, and water barrier minimum adopts waterpower resistance after prediction spot book purchase face is adopted Every thickness had=h (1-qm), show that water barrier minimum adopts waterpower barrier thickness hadFor 2.41m;
(3) numerical value that the numerical value and step (2) obtained according to step (1) obtains, is calculated target aquifer water pressure Haf Waterpower barrier thickness h is adopted with rear water barrier minimum is adoptedadThe ratio between, i.e. the practical pressure drag ratio i of water barrieradIt is 3.78;It is specific public Formula are as follows:
In formula, HafFor target aquifer water pressure, m;hadWaterpower, which is adopted, for water barrier minimum obstructs thickness, m;
(4) water barrier rock mass strength is carried out using pressure instrument by automatic control high pressure and Test in Situ drilling shear tester Live in-situ test obtains the shear strength σ of water barrier rock masssFor 0.35MPa;
(5) to water barrier rock mass carry out field sampling, then in the lab to sampling carry out porosity measurement, obtain every The initial porosity n of water layer rock mass0It is 0.1;
(6) the water barrier rock sample obtained according to scene, in laboratory processing and fabricating permeability testing standard sample, and using infiltration The infiltration coefficient of saturating tester test sample, and then obtain water barrier original permeability k0For 0.01m/d;
(7) calculation formula of critical pressure drag ratio i is as follows,
In formula, n0For initial porosity;k0For original permeability, m2;σsFor water barrier rock mass shear strength, Pa;By step (4), each water barrier rock mass parameter that step (5), step (6) obtain is brought into above-mentioned formula, and current water proof is calculated The critical pressure drag ratio i that seepage failure occurs for layer is 0.61;
(8) the practical pressure drag ratio i for the water barrier for obtaining step (3)adThe current water barrier obtained with step (7) seeps The critical pressure drag ratio i that leakage destroys is compared;Due to iad>=i then judges that current shale water barrier can leak after adopting It destroys.It then proceedes to adopt mine A, and the scene mine A water level is monitored, monitoring result shows that working face pushes away Later, drilling internal water accumulation is lost, and shows that seepage failure has occurred in water barrier, water-stop structure is destroyed.This is obtained with the present invention Judging result be consistent completely, show the accuracy of the method for discrimination.
Embodiment 2:
By taking the real work face seam mining of mine B as an example, the specific steps of stability are judged using the present invention are as follows:
(1) according to current mine or mine hydrogeology data is closed on, determines the target aquifer water pressure in current mine HafFor 9.10m;
(2) according to current mine mining face water barrier step convergence coefficients statistics value qmIt is 0.32, it is comprehensive consults mine Histogram is closed, the overall thickness h for obtaining water barrier is 6.42m, and water barrier minimum adopts waterpower resistance after prediction spot book purchase face is adopted Every thickness had=h (1-qm), show that water barrier minimum adopts waterpower barrier thickness hadFor 4.37m;
(3) numerical value that the numerical value and step (2) obtained according to step (1) obtains, is calculated target aquifer water pressure Haf Waterpower barrier thickness h is adopted with rear water barrier minimum is adoptedadThe ratio between, i.e. the practical pressure drag ratio i of water barrieradIt is 2.08;It is specific public Formula are as follows:
In formula, HafFor target aquifer water pressure, m;hadWaterpower, which is adopted, for water barrier minimum obstructs thickness, m;
(4) water barrier rock mass strength is carried out using pressure instrument by automatic control high pressure and Test in Situ drilling shear tester Live in-situ test obtains the shear strength σ of water barrier rock masssFor 1.44MPa;
(5) to water barrier rock mass carry out field sampling, then in the lab to sampling carry out porosity measurement, obtain every The initial porosity n of water layer rock mass0It is 0.1;
(6) the water barrier rock sample obtained according to scene, in laboratory processing and fabricating permeability testing standard sample, and using infiltration The infiltration coefficient of saturating tester test sample, and then obtain water barrier original permeability k0For 0.01m/d;
(7) calculation formula of critical pressure drag ratio i is as follows,
In formula, n0For initial porosity;k0For original permeability, m2;σsFor water barrier rock mass shear strength, Pa;By step (4), each water barrier rock mass parameter that step (5), step (6) obtain is brought into above-mentioned formula, and current water proof is calculated The critical pressure drag ratio i that seepage failure occurs for layer is 2.50;
(8) the practical pressure drag ratio i for the water barrier for obtaining step (3)adThe current water barrier obtained with step (7) seeps The critical pressure drag ratio i that leakage destroys is compared;Due to iad< i, then current shale water barrier is able to maintain water proof stability after adopting. It then proceedes to adopt mine B, and the scene mine B water level is monitored, after monitoring result shows that working face pushes through, It is basicly stable to bore water level in borehole, shows that water-stop structure is not destroyed, water barrier, which maintains, adopts water-resisting property.This is obtained with the present invention Judging result be consistent completely, show the accuracy of the method for discrimination.

Claims (3)

1. the method for discrimination that a kind of shale water barrier adopts dynamic stability, which is characterized in that specific discriminating step are as follows:
(1) the target aquifer water pressure H in current mine is determinedaf: according to current mine or mine hydrogeology data is closed on, really Determine the target aquifer water pressure H in current mineaf
(2) water barrier minimum adopts waterpower barrier thickness h after prediction is adoptedad: according to current mine mining face water barrier platform Rank subsidence factor statistical value qmWith the overall thickness h of water barrier, predict that spot book purchase face adopts rear water barrier minimum and adopts waterpower resistance Every thickness had=h (1-qm);
(3) the practical pressure drag ratio i of water barrier is calculatedad: the numerical value that the numerical value and step (2) obtained according to step (1) obtains calculates Obtain target aquifer water pressure HafWaterpower barrier thickness h is adopted with rear water barrier minimum is adoptedadThe ratio between, i.e. the reality of water barrier Pressure drag ratio iad;Specific formula are as follows:
In formula, HafFor target aquifer water pressure, m;hadWaterpower, which is adopted, for water barrier minimum obstructs thickness, m;
(4) the shear strength σ of water barrier rock mass is measureds: using measurement rock mass shear strength equipment to water barrier rock mass strength into Row scene in-situ test, obtains the shear strength σ of water barrier rock masss
(5) the initial porosity n of water barrier rock mass is measured0: field sampling is carried out to water barrier rock mass, hole then is carried out to sampling The measurement of gap rate, obtains the initial porosity n of water barrier rock mass0
(6) water barrier original permeability k is measured0: the water barrier rock sample obtained according to scene, in laboratory processing and fabricating permeability Testing standard sample, and using the infiltration coefficient of penetration testing instrument test sample, and then obtain water barrier original permeability k0
(7) calculate the critical pressure drag ratio i that seepage failure occurs for current water barrier: the calculation formula of critical pressure drag ratio i is as follows,
In formula, n0For initial porosity;k0For original permeability, m2;σsFor water barrier rock mass shear strength, Pa;By step (4), Each water barrier rock mass parameter that step (5), step (6) obtain is brought into above-mentioned formula, and current water barrier hair is calculated The critical pressure drag ratio i of raw seepage failure;
(8) judge the stability after shale water barrier is adopted: the practical pressure drag ratio i for the water barrier that step (3) is obtainedadWith step (7) the critical pressure drag ratio i that seepage failure occurs for the current water barrier obtained is compared;If iad< i, then judge current shale every Water layer is able to maintain water proof stability after adopting;If iad>=i then judges that seepage failure can occur after current shale water barrier is adopted.
2. the method for discrimination that a kind of shale water barrier according to claim 1 adopts dynamic stability, which is characterized in that the survey The equipment of amount rock mass shear strength is to automatically control pressure instrument and Test in Situ drilling shear tester or Menard pressuremeter by high pressure.
3. the method for discrimination that a kind of shale water barrier according to claim 1 adopts dynamic stability, which is characterized in that it is described Porosity measurement is carried out to sampling in laboratory.
CN201810735183.XA 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of shale water barrier adopts the method for discrimination of dynamic stability Pending CN109253931A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110119574A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-13 中国矿业大学 A kind of non linear fluid flow through porous medium system stability distinguishing method of filling coal mining water-resisting key strata
CN110749533A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-04 中国矿业大学 Water-retention coal mining discrimination method based on equivalent water-resisting layer thickness

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102865078A (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-01-09 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Method of determining water-preserved mining geological conditions under loose water bearing layer
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Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102865078A (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-01-09 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Method of determining water-preserved mining geological conditions under loose water bearing layer
CN104612688A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-05-13 西安科技大学 Water-preserving coal mining method for multi-seam mining of ecologically vulnerable area
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110119574A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-13 中国矿业大学 A kind of non linear fluid flow through porous medium system stability distinguishing method of filling coal mining water-resisting key strata
CN110749533A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-04 中国矿业大学 Water-retention coal mining discrimination method based on equivalent water-resisting layer thickness

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