CN109253662A - A kind of implementation method and device of laser stimulation shooting training target - Google Patents
A kind of implementation method and device of laser stimulation shooting training target Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109253662A CN109253662A CN201710574195.4A CN201710574195A CN109253662A CN 109253662 A CN109253662 A CN 109253662A CN 201710574195 A CN201710574195 A CN 201710574195A CN 109253662 A CN109253662 A CN 109253662A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- target
- film solar
- flexible thin
- training
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J5/00—Target indicating systems; Target-hit or score detecting systems
- F41J5/02—Photo-electric hit-detector systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
- F41J1/01—Target discs characterised by their material, structure or surface, e.g. clay pigeon targets characterised by their material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to methods and techniques inventions, specifically propose the implementation method and technology path of a kind of new laser stimulation shooting training target.Detection sensor is hit as laser shooting hot spot using flexible thin-film solar cell plate, its surface covers infrared filtering film, the interference effect of sunlight is removed, and muti-piece is installed on the target of laser stimulation shooting training, realizes that the laser facula of various different targets hits location detection.The infrared laser of training equipment transmitting is still flexible thin-film solar cell plate sensing range after infrared filtering film.In this way, flexible thin-film solar cell plate detects laser and photoelectric conversion is as information is hit after the laser facula of trainer's shooting hits target, it is transferred to remote control center after handling by detection system and shows.It can effectively solve the problems, such as the various photoelectric detectors of tradition sensing points are small, attaching is inconvenient in laser stimulation shooting training application, that detection mode does not conform to the actual conditions is various.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to military simulation shooting training equipment fields, belong to method and design invention, specifically propose
A kind of Implementation Technology and device of new laser stimulation shooting training target.
Background technique
In military gunnery training, the weight weapon simulative shooting training based on laser is a kind of effective training method,
Have many advantages, such as safe, at low cost, of less demanding to training court, is widely used in various simulative shooting trainings.Due to reality
Bullet gunnery training is with high requirements and high cost to site condition, there are the hidden danger such as dangerous, so army's gunnery training largely uses mould
Stimulation shooting training mode substitutes ball firing training.In simulative shooting training, dry practice (blown-out shot, with sling big gun etc.) is mainly used
Mode is aimed at, is fired, and trainer does not know state after percussion, is difficult the grasp situation for understanding oneself to exercise skill.It takes and generation
Can be using the simulated gunnery mode of transmitting laser, the attaching laser analog transmitter on gun and cannon, simulation is practical
Bullet and Canon launching effect.But it is always a difficult point to hit detection and localization of the laser shooting hot spot to target, it is current main
To use manual type, photosensitive tube array or camera phototypesetting mode.Manual type is to determine shooting by people at the target surface of distal end
Ejaculator is simultaneously told in position that hot spot is hit, low efficiency, using inconvenience, especially in heavy weapons (cannon, tank etc.) laser
In simulative shooting training, distance is remote, and laser power is big, dangerous to people, it is difficult to apply；Photosensitive tube array can detect sharp automatically
Light emission hits the position of hitting of hot spot, but to guarantee detection accuracy and not failing to report, target surface of different sizes is required according to gunnery training
On using hundreds of arrive thousands of photosensitive tubes so that it is at high cost, detection circuit is complicated, target volume and weight increase, heavy, make
With inconvenience, it more difficult in realizing target disappearing and movement, also be difficult to always promote and apply；Camera phototypesetting needs are installed before target
Camera, and be in certain distance and angle, then the method for using image recognition with target surface, field installs, is inconvenient to use.Work as front
Team focuses on actual combatization training, and what is largely carried out is tactical fire training, it is desirable that target disappearing and movement, the above several ways are all difficult
In reaching training requirement.So being currently based on technology, cost and the factors such as easy to use, there are no a kind of suitable army's laser
Simulative shooting training, especially in tactical training, real-time detection and the target equipment for completing gunnery training.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of suitable for room the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, propose
Internal and external environment application, high reliablity, the implementation method and device of convenient and practical laser stimulation shooting training target.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem the technical solution adopted is that: using flexible thin-film solar cell plate as base
This photosensitive detection unit carries out photoelectric conversion, output electricity to the laser for being irradiated to solar energy pole plate instead of traditional photosensitive tube
Stream and voltage.Designing each unit size is 70X160mm(variable dimension as needed), spliced using muti-piece, and be installed in each
On kind weight weapon target, it may be implemented to hit detection to the laser facula of laser stimulation shooting training.Flexible thin-film solar
For battery in addition to the photoelectric converting function for having conventional solar cell, body softness is light, and thickness is only the left side 1.5mm after encapsulation
The right side, suitable for being installed on various targets.Flexible thin-film solar cell plate can be installed in existing wooden, EVA, aluminium-plastic panel,
On a variety of materials target such as iron plate.But consider the practical gunnery training of army close to actual combatization requirement, it is desirable that target energy disappearing and fortune
Dynamic, light-weight, design is on the target plate of EVA material, and EVA material target plate is also army's target that currently training mainly uses
Plate.
Flexible thin-film solar cell has given up frangible, fragile glass or resin material, using high molecular polymer glue
Film encapsulation, keeps product more flexible durable, flexible folding (conventional solar cell is with glass-encapsulated, fragile rapid wear), root
Any moulding is fabricated to according to different equipment Requirements.And it is product durable, easy to clean, plate surface is smooth, not dust suction, any
Dust can be washed out with water, and working service is convenient.Moreover, after flexible thin-film solar cell is encapsulated also have it is non-maintaining,
The advantages of traditional solar panels such as waterproof, anti-corrosion, antifouling, shock resistance, anti-weight, heatproof insulation can not have, is easy to be installed in
Detection sensor is hit as laser stimulation shooting training on the target plates such as common EVA.
To realize apparatus above and method, in an implementation, the interference effect of sunlight, laser analog when to remove field studies
Shooting uses infrared laser, installs flexible infrared filtering film additional in flexible thin-film solar polar board surface.The main energy of sunlight
Amount concentrates on visible light part, and filter coating will filter out the influence of most of sunlight, it is ensured that equipment normally makes in the sun
With.Because energy is concentrated using Infrared laser emission device.In this way, even if flexible thin-film solar cell plate conversion light
The 10% of power, detection circuit also can effectively determine whether that infrared laser hot spot is radiated at flexible thin-film solar cell plate
On.It is not only easy for installation that muti-piece assembles flexible thin-film solar cell plate, receives that light area is big, and according to the receiving of different plates
Light situation can determine that laser shooting hits position.
It is characterized in that: specifically proposing the new laser analog of one kind the invention belongs to method and design invention and penetrating
Hit the implementation method and device of training target.Light sensor is detected as laser hits using flexible thin-film solar cell plate
Device, surface covers flexible infrared filtering film, and muti-piece is assembled in laser simulated firing target surface, with target surface base material one
Body, and by gunnery training requirement design and produce a target, chest silhouette, body target, tank target, bunker target equidimension and shape laser target
Mark.Since target is spliced using muti-piece flexible thin-film solar pole plate, it can be convenient and be fabricated to various target shapes, and can be real
Now hit location detection.Transmitting uses infrared laser, by installing infrared filtering film additional on target, can effectively filter out the sun
The interference effect of light.Using the characteristic of flexible thin-film solar cell plate softness, muti-piece flexible thin-film solar cell plate is pacified
On the target of laser simulation shooting exercise system, as the photosensitive detector of laser transmitting, peace big with area of detection
Fill good, light, the anti-cheating of easy to use, integraty and it is easy to maintain the features such as.And it can be installed according to each solar energy pole plate
The difference of position determines the detailed precise location of laser hits target, improves overall performance.
Beneficial achievement of the invention is: proposing method and realization that the new laser stimulation shooting training of one kind hits detection
Target apparatus.Using flexible thin-film solar cell plate as basic photosensitive detection unit, surface covers flexible infrared absorption filter
Light film, is installed on the target of laser stimulation shooting training.Since flexible thin-film solar cell plate has the spy of frivolous softness
Point is easy to be connected with general EVA target material, and splicing is realized the target shape of various sizes and is integrated, reliability
It is high, it is not easy to it damages, it is easy to maintain.The opposite photosensitive receiving point of conventional port, receiving surface is big, and muti-piece splicing can make various
The target of size and shape, and be able to achieve and hit location detection, it is good to hit detection effect, solves conventional laser simulated gunnery instruction
Practice proximal end and the problem of of not being inconsistent with practical gunnery training such as does not hit, is distally easy to hit.Flexible thin-film solar cell plate is frivolous,
There is no protruding parts, can be capable of washing without being seamed as a whole with EVA target etc., the tactical trainings such as disappearing, movement are able to achieve, are suitable for
It is applied in laser stimulation shooting training equipment.It can more real simulation shoot and various tactical trainings, raising military training water
It is flat, strong guarantee is provided for the training of army's actual combatization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the target overall structure composition schematic diagram of the invention by taking chest silhouette as an example；Wherein 1 indicate chest silhouette mark flexible thin
Film solar pole plate detection range；2 indicate to be that rectangle needs to form standard chest silhouette face by chest silhouette due to solar energy pole plate
The part that profile blocks；3 be target aluminum alloy outer frame；4 be detection circuit (including single-chip microcontroller control, lithium battery, radio communication mold
Block etc.).
Fig. 2 is that the flexible thin-film solar pole plate of the invention by taking chest silhouette as an example splices schematic diagram.Every piece of pole plate output 2
Road, 1 tunnel are ground, and in addition number designation 1~18 indicates every piece of thin film solar pole plate of assembly to the detection lead of detection circuit
Number.
Fig. 3 is laser signal detection, signal processing and displaying principle block diagram of the invention.Wherein 1 for by fexible film too
The target that positive energy pole plate is detected as laser hits, every target is according to target size and required precision, using n block thin film solar
Pole plate；2 be the laser detection signal processing circuit functional block diagram detected to n block solar energy pole plate；3 is by being wirelessly transferred remote
End display laser simulated firing hot spot hits position.
Fig. 4 is laser stimulation shooting training schematic diagram of the invention.Wherein 1 made by flexible thin-film solar pole plate
Target surface；2 be to realize target disappearing, telecontrol equipment according to Tactical Training Requirement；3 persons that are laser stimulation shooting training；4 be laser
Emitter.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below:
By taking chest silhouette as an example, as shown in Figure 1.Target size shape attaching muti-piece flexible thin is pressed in design on base material (EVA etc.)
Film solar pole plate, and surface covers one layer of infrared filtering film, mainly filters out the interference effect of sunlight.Consider that gunnery training needs
Want, be it is secured, outline border aluminum alloy materials reinforcing 3 indicated as shown in figure 1.To comply with standard military target size and shape,
The EVA of one layer of 1~2mm thickness is covered above flexible thin-film solar pole plate and covers surrounding, exposes intermediate target detection part,
Although may be implemented the detecting size and shape of any requirement so that solar energy pole plate is assemblied into rectangle, as shown in figure 12
It is indicated.It 4 detection processing of the detection circuit polar plate position that hits of shooting laser facula and is sent to far by wireless module in Fig. 1
End-fire hits position or administrative center shows.
For the spot location detection for realizing laser stimulation shooting training, is spliced using muti-piece flexible thin-film solar pole plate and made
Make target surface, Fig. 2 is the chest silhouette target surface schematic diagram that example uses the splicing of 70X160mm flexible thin-film solar pole plate, and every piece of pole plate is defeated
2 road signal out, all the way altogether, the detection circuit being in addition output to all the way in Fig. 1.Certainly, with target size and detection position essence
Degree requires difference, and the size and number of the thin film solar pole plate of use is also different, and output signal number is also different.
Flexible thin-film solar pole plate when simulative shooting training in laser hits target, output voltage signal.Due to letter
Number voltage is smaller, and the influence for having sunlight, cloud and mist in practical applications etc., the signal voltage packet that practical every piece of pole plate detects
Include basic photo signal voltage or basic photo signal voltage+laser hits signal voltage.Signal will be by amplification and filtering processing, so
Become digital signal by A/D converter afterwards.Since detection number is relatively more (every piece of pole plate is all the way), design uses FPGA pairs
The digital signal of A/D conversion is handled, the size and pole plate position by digital filtering noise reduction, further according to every road voltage change
It sets, determines the target site that laser facula is hit, and processing result is transferred to single-chip microcontroller.Single-chip microcontroller is sent by wireless communication
It is shown to the aobvious control center in distal end and hits position.
The laser facula got on target when gunnery training is (100 meters of example design are 15 centimetres apart from diameter) of different sizes
It is different with arrangement position with flexible thin-film solar pole plate size on target, it may appear that same hot spot occurs simultaneously in not plates of similar polarity
The case where.At this moment, the area on each solar energy pole plate different (irradiated area and the detections of solar energy pole plate are radiated at according to hot spot
The variation of voltage is directly proportional) and solar energy pole plate installation site, it can determine that laser facula is radiated at flexible thin-film solar
The position of pole plate, so that it is determined that hitting the position of target when gunnery training.
The flexible thin-film solar pole plate of target system mainly incudes infrared laser after adding infrared filtering film, to infrared induction
Wavelength is wider, and with army's original laser analog training hardware compatibility, i.e. emitter uses former laser analog tactical training equipment,
It can also provide again, using unified standard.
Entire training system includes the parts such as target, laser stimulation shooting training, centralized displaying control.To realize tactics instruction
Practice, target can send order by wireless transmission by the aobvious control center of Fig. 3, control the disappearing of target on 2 target drones in Fig. 4
And movement.Trainer is by the plug-in laser emitter of true rifle in Fig. 4 or uses laser analog ejecting gun, completes various simulations and penetrates
Hit training.
Rapid development and great demand with green energy resource technology, flexible thin-film solar technology are quickly grown, new technology,
New construction continues to bring out.But tradition application is mainly in terms of generating electric power energy.The present invention is instructed according to army's laser simulated firing
Practice and require, the laser hits detection sensor using flexible thin-film solar pole plate as target solves traditional technology in laser
Various problems in simulative shooting training not only conform to army's laser stimulation shooting training requirement, are also solar energy pole plate conduct
Laser detection element application provides a new solution.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implementation method and device for laser stimulation shooting training target is made using flexible thin-film solar cell plate
Detection sensor is hit for laser facula, surface covers infrared filtering film, removes the interference effect of sunlight.
2. including being covered on various targets using muti-piece flexible thin-film solar cell plate as detection unit is hit, realize
The location detection that laser facula is hit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710574195.4A CN109253662A (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of implementation method and device of laser stimulation shooting training target |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710574195.4A CN109253662A (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of implementation method and device of laser stimulation shooting training target |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109253662A true CN109253662A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65051736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710574195.4A Pending CN109253662A (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of implementation method and device of laser stimulation shooting training target |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN109253662A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109977620A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 成都龙冠科技实业有限公司 | The fight force estimation device and method of target apparatus, application target device |
| CN110052018A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 苏州赛嘉商业管理有限公司 | A kind of gun-simulation laser synchronization transmitting external store system based on less radio-frequency |
| CN112325705A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-02-05 | 沈阳中科智胜科技有限公司 | All-weather multi-mode shooting target-reporting system and method for humanoid paper targets |
| CN113184218A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 北京青云智创科技有限公司 | Target guarantee system |
| CN113819793A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-21 | 济南众邦电子有限公司 | Laser electronic target capable of positioning impact point |
| CN113819809A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-21 | 济南众邦电子有限公司 | Novel laser electronic target |
| CN114199075A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-18 | 北京华如科技股份有限公司 | Chest ring target simulation laser training system |
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| CN109977620A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 成都龙冠科技实业有限公司 | The fight force estimation device and method of target apparatus, application target device |
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| CN112325705A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-02-05 | 沈阳中科智胜科技有限公司 | All-weather multi-mode shooting target-reporting system and method for humanoid paper targets |
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| CN113819809A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-21 | 济南众邦电子有限公司 | Novel laser electronic target |
| CN113184218A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 北京青云智创科技有限公司 | Target guarantee system |
| CN114199075A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-18 | 北京华如科技股份有限公司 | Chest ring target simulation laser training system |
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Application publication date: 20190122 |
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