CN109253455A - A kind of house refuse feeding system - Google Patents

A kind of house refuse feeding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109253455A
CN109253455A CN201710566988.1A CN201710566988A CN109253455A CN 109253455 A CN109253455 A CN 109253455A CN 201710566988 A CN201710566988 A CN 201710566988A CN 109253455 A CN109253455 A CN 109253455A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed bin
house refuse
burning room
feeding system
bin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710566988.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈丛奇
黄晨
黄素华
兰吉勇
武广富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI ELECTRIC POWER CO Ltd
Shanghai Minghua Electric Power Technology and Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI ELECTRIC POWER CO Ltd
Shanghai Minghua Electric Power Technology and Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI ELECTRIC POWER CO Ltd, Shanghai Minghua Electric Power Technology and Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI ELECTRIC POWER CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710566988.1A priority Critical patent/CN109253455A/en
Publication of CN109253455A publication Critical patent/CN109253455A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/10Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, a kind of house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula provided by the invention, since the right in the bottom of the feed bin is equipped with the pressure channel;The feed bin is connected to by the peculiar smell diversion pipe with the Burning Room to be burnt so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin enters the Burning Room;Therefore, the house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula of the invention may be implemented continuous compression formula and be fed and peculiar smell be avoided to leak, while it is abundant to burn;The present invention uses variable cross-section compression process, by house refuse body volume-diminished and has certain intensity, realizes promotion of the postposition rubbish to preposition rubbish using house refuse intensity, keep the continuous-stable supply of house refuse, suitable for fixed type grate Burning Room, structure is simple, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of house refuse feeding system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house refuse feeding systems, more particularly, to the house refuse for being suitable for suction type incinerator Feeding system.
Background technique
With mentioning rapidly for the fast development of Chinese society economy, the quickening of urbanization process and living standards of the people Height, city production are also consequently increased rapidly with the junk generated in life process, and house refuse land occupation pollutes environment Situation and influence to health of people it is also all the more obvious.
Mature household-garbage processing process is to burn into furnace, and rubbish is included thermal energy and is converted into electricity by auxiliary generator group Can, realize domestic garbage resource, minimizing.The feed of waste incinerator generally use mechanical gripper and mechanical push rods mode into Row, it is suitable for the burning power plant in mating garbage storing hole, smaller scope of application.And existing garbage disposal is not suitable for storehouse Storage, is not suitable for in-situ processing, while during processing, can generate peculiar smell and leak, influence environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of house refuse feeding systems of intermediate warehouse formula, are applicable to various garbage and burn work Skill realizes that continuous compression formula is fed and peculiar smell is avoided to leak.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, a kind of house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula provided by the invention Include:
One is used to store the feed bin of house refuse, and the upper surface of the repository is provided with one and enters bin gate to be sent into life Rubbish, the house refuse being admitted to fall to the bottom of the feed bin;
One is arranged in the left side of the bottom of the feed bin and is used to shift onto the pusher of the house refuse of the bottom of the feed bin Device, the material-pulling device are identical by a material mouth as the feed bin;
One is arranged in the pressure channel on the right of the bottom of the feed bin, and the pressure channel includes that a sectional area becomes gradually Small channel, the left end in the channel are used to enter the house refuse being pushed by the material-pulling device, and right end is connected with Burning Room So that compressed house refuse enters the Burning Room.
One is arranged in the peculiar smell diversion pipe between the feed bin and the Burning Room, and the peculiar smell diversion pipe is by the feed bin It is connected to the Burning Room and is burnt so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin enters the Burning Room.
Further, the relatively described feed bin of the Burning Room is that negative pressure is described so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin is inhaled into Burning Room.
It is described enter bin gate be a seal cover board, feed bin can be stated with sealing cover residence.
Further, the material-pulling device includes:
One drives the push rod that can be moved left and right by a power device;And
The one self-sealing baffle being connected with the push rod, the self-sealing baffle is when stopping working, the self-sealing gear Plate seals up the material mouth, when the self-sealing baffle moves right, pushes and falls into the house refuse of bin bottom into described Pressure channel.
The house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula of the invention is equipped with institute by the right in the bottom of the feed bin Pressure channel is stated, so that Burning Room burns house refuse again through overcompression before entering Burning Room;Meanwhile the peculiar smell diversion pipe The feed bin is connected to the Burning Room and is burnt so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin enters the Burning Room.Therefore, The house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula of the invention may be implemented continuous compression formula and be fed and peculiar smell be avoided to leak, simultaneously Burning is abundant.
Detailed description of the invention
This attached drawing is to provide further understanding of the invention, they are described and constitute part of this application, attached The embodiment of the present invention is shown, and plays description and interpretation a part of the invention together with this specification.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of house refuse feeding system one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention provides a kind of house refuse feeding system, as shown in Fig. 1, including being applicable in the anti-material to leak on site Storehouse 1, feed bin enter bin gate 2, material-pulling device 4, pressure channel 5 and peculiar smell diversion pipe 6.
Feed bin 1 is used to store the feed bin of house refuse, and upper surface is provided with one and enters bin gate 2 to be sent into house refuse, The house refuse being admitted to falls to the bottom of feed bin 1.
The bottom of feed bin 1 the left side and be used to push feed bin 1 bottom house refuse material-pulling device 4, pusher dress It sets and is communicated with feed bin 1 by a material mouth 42.
Pressure channel 5 is on the right of the bottom of feed bin 1, and pressure channel 5 is incorporated into channel 52, a sectional area becomes smaller gradually Channel 50 and with exit passageway 51, be used to enter the house refuse being pushed by material-pulling device 4 into the left end in channel 52, it is right The exit passageway 51 at end is connected so that compressed house refuse enters Burning Room 7 with Burning Room 7.
Referring to Fig. 1, joining section of the pressure channel 5 as material-pulling device 4 and Burning Room 7 is adopted in 4 direction of travel of material-pulling device (changing to the face 54 of small area from the face of large area 53) is set with variable cross-section, realizes material using the change of this aisle spare The compression of (house refuse) enhances the bonding force between house refuse material.By house refuse body volume-diminished and have certain Intensity, realize promotion of the postposition rubbish to preposition rubbish using house refuse intensity, the continuous-stable of house refuse kept to supply It gives, is suitable for fixed type grate Burning Room, structure is simple, easy to operate.
Peculiar smell diversion pipe 6 between feed bin 1 and Burning Room 7 is set, and feed bin 1 is connected to by peculiar smell diversion pipe 6 with Burning Room 7 So that the gas with foreign flavor of feed bin 1 enters Burning Room 7 and burns.
In general, Burning Room 7 is negative pressure so that the gas with foreign flavor of feed bin 1 is inhaled into Burning Room 7 with respect to feed bin 1, it is, Pressure P1 in feed bin 1 is greater than the pressure P2 in Burning Room 7.Since under normal conditions, the pressure P2 in Burning Room 7 is less than normal Pressure, and the pressure P1 in feed bin 1 is usually normal pressure.Certainly, this pressure difference can be set by conventional equipment.Have in conveying different When the material of taste, peculiar smell can be imported into the condition of Burning Room 7 by peculiar smell diversion pipe 6.Certainly, if Burning Room is positive-pressure type burning, Diversion fan can be then set among diversion pipe 6, also can avoid feed bin peculiar smell and be diffused into the external world.
Feed bin 1 is the anti-container that leaks being applicable on site, to avoid steel structure support, cable testing bridge existing for scene, master Steam pipe, down-comer etc., inside set up defences mill or anti-corrosion liner plate.
Entering bin gate 2 is a seal cover board, can seal and cover feed bin 1, enters the opening in charging of bin gate 2, when not feeding It closes, prevents peculiar smell from leaking.
Material-pulling device 4 is arranged in the left side of the bottom of feed bin 1 and is used to shift onto the house refuse of the bottom of feed bin 1, pusher Device 4 is communicated with feed bin 1 by material mouth 42.Material-pulling device 4 includes that one driven by a device (not illustrating) powered by conventional energy can be with The connected self-sealing baffle 3 of the push rod 41 moved left and right and a push rod 41, when self-sealing baffle 3 is when stopping working, The salable firmly material mouth 42 of self-sealing baffle 3 pushes the house refuse for falling into 1 bottom of feed bin when self-sealing baffle 3 moves right Into pressure channel 5.In this way, self-sealing baffle 3 and 4 integrated design of material-pulling device, self-sealing baffle 3 and material-pulling device are servo-actuated, Material whereabouts blocking channel is prevented in pusher sliding.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
House refuse is poured into feed bin 1 by dummy car, is slid by Gravitative Loads to 1 bottom of feed bin, a certain amount of rubbish It is placed in 4 leading portion of material-pulling device (right), a hydraulic power system drives material-pulling device 4 that rubbish material is pushed to variable cross-section pressure Household garbage-compressing is dehydrated by contracting channel 5 using variable section channel, and compressed rubbish material is squeezed into incineration area.Material Diversion pipe 6 is arranged in storehouse top, and house refuse peculiar smell is drawn into Burning Room 7 using incineration area negative pressure.
Slide cover board can be used at the top of feed bin 1, cover board aperture position depends on charging box discharge port size;Inside feed bin Using anti-corrosion material as liner plate.
4 top of material-pulling device is attached to movable cover plate and push plate is followed to move back and forth, discharge plate and material-pulling device 4 in feed bin 1 Interlocked control.
Feeder channel by material wait for time zone, must time zone and compressional zone form, constitute material in three kinds of forms of transfer passage, Realize material sequentially-fed.
Feeder channel compressional zone top is arranged adjustable cover board and adjusts channel cross-sectional area, realizes household garbage-compressing molding.
It should be noted last that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although ginseng It is described the invention in detail according to embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, to technical side of the invention Case is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in the present invention Scope of the claims in.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of house refuse feeding system, which is characterized in that it includes:
One is used to store the feed bin of house refuse, and the upper surface of the repository is provided with one and enters bin gate to be sent into life rubbish Rubbish, the house refuse being admitted to fall to the bottom of the feed bin;
One is arranged in the left side of the bottom of the feed bin and is used to shift onto the material-pulling device of the house refuse of the bottom of the feed bin, The material-pulling device is identical by a material mouth as the feed bin;
One is arranged in the pressure channel on the right of the bottom of the feed bin, and the pressure channel includes what a sectional area became smaller gradually Channel, the left end in the channel are used to enter the house refuse being pushed by the material-pulling device, right end be connected with Burning Room so as to Compressed house refuse enters the Burning Room;And
One is arranged in the peculiar smell diversion pipe between the feed bin and the Burning Room, and the peculiar smell diversion pipe is by the feed bin and institute Burning Room connection is stated to burn so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin enters the Burning Room.
2. a kind of house refuse feeding system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the relatively described feed bin of the Burning Room It is negative pressure so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin is inhaled into the Burning Room.
3. a kind of house refuse feeding system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described enter bin gate be a sealing cover Plate can state feed bin with sealing cover residence.
4. a kind of house refuse feeding system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material-pulling device includes:
One drives the push rod that can be moved left and right by a power device;And
The one self-sealing baffle being connected with the push rod, for the self-sealing baffle when stopping working, the self-sealing baffle is close The material mouth is sealed, when the self-sealing baffle moves right, pushes and falls into the house refuse of bin bottom into the compression Channel.
CN201710566988.1A 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of house refuse feeding system Pending CN109253455A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710566988.1A CN109253455A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of house refuse feeding system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710566988.1A CN109253455A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of house refuse feeding system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109253455A true CN109253455A (en) 2019-01-22

Family

ID=65051574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710566988.1A Pending CN109253455A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of house refuse feeding system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109253455A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945198A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-28 天津大学 A kind of organic waste incineration furnace
CN112361346A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 徐国军 Environment-friendly incinerator

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATA171795A (en) * 1995-10-16 1998-01-15 Buchschartner Fritz DEVICE FOR DISPOSING ORGANIC WASTE INTEGRATED IN A WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLE
CN2496644Y (en) * 2001-08-12 2002-06-26 蒋倬苓 Continuous rubbish compressing and baling machine
CN2558868Y (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-07-02 天津大学 Feeding device for household refuse pyrolysis disposal device
CN1904477A (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-01-31 黄鸿飞 Garbage thermal decomposition furnace
CN102980193A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-03-20 娄卡奔新能源科技发展(上海)有限公司 Garbage incinerating exhaust gas using environment-friendly and energy-saving device
CN106402881A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-15 湖南新喜环保能源科技有限公司 Transverse extrusion type continuous charging garbage gasification furnace
CN106500112A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-15 北京鸿洲兴业环保科技有限公司 Incinerator charging gear
CN106829285A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-06-13 张家界金慈环保科技有限公司 A kind of high compression ratio refuse compressor
CN207035147U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-23 上海明华电力技术工程有限公司 A kind of house refuse charging gear

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATA171795A (en) * 1995-10-16 1998-01-15 Buchschartner Fritz DEVICE FOR DISPOSING ORGANIC WASTE INTEGRATED IN A WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLE
CN2496644Y (en) * 2001-08-12 2002-06-26 蒋倬苓 Continuous rubbish compressing and baling machine
CN2558868Y (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-07-02 天津大学 Feeding device for household refuse pyrolysis disposal device
CN1904477A (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-01-31 黄鸿飞 Garbage thermal decomposition furnace
CN102980193A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-03-20 娄卡奔新能源科技发展(上海)有限公司 Garbage incinerating exhaust gas using environment-friendly and energy-saving device
CN106402881A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-15 湖南新喜环保能源科技有限公司 Transverse extrusion type continuous charging garbage gasification furnace
CN106500112A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-15 北京鸿洲兴业环保科技有限公司 Incinerator charging gear
CN106829285A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-06-13 张家界金慈环保科技有限公司 A kind of high compression ratio refuse compressor
CN207035147U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-23 上海明华电力技术工程有限公司 A kind of house refuse charging gear

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945198A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-28 天津大学 A kind of organic waste incineration furnace
CN112361346A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 徐国军 Environment-friendly incinerator

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