CN109253455A - A kind of house refuse feeding system - Google Patents
A kind of house refuse feeding system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109253455A CN109253455A CN201710566988.1A CN201710566988A CN109253455A CN 109253455 A CN109253455 A CN 109253455A CN 201710566988 A CN201710566988 A CN 201710566988A CN 109253455 A CN109253455 A CN 109253455A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed bin
- house refuse
- burning room
- feeding system
- bin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, a kind of house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula provided by the invention, since the right in the bottom of the feed bin is equipped with the pressure channel;The feed bin is connected to by the peculiar smell diversion pipe with the Burning Room to be burnt so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin enters the Burning Room;Therefore, the house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula of the invention may be implemented continuous compression formula and be fed and peculiar smell be avoided to leak, while it is abundant to burn;The present invention uses variable cross-section compression process, by house refuse body volume-diminished and has certain intensity, realizes promotion of the postposition rubbish to preposition rubbish using house refuse intensity, keep the continuous-stable supply of house refuse, suitable for fixed type grate Burning Room, structure is simple, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house refuse feeding systems, more particularly, to the house refuse for being suitable for suction type incinerator
Feeding system.
Background technique
With mentioning rapidly for the fast development of Chinese society economy, the quickening of urbanization process and living standards of the people
Height, city production are also consequently increased rapidly with the junk generated in life process, and house refuse land occupation pollutes environment
Situation and influence to health of people it is also all the more obvious.
Mature household-garbage processing process is to burn into furnace, and rubbish is included thermal energy and is converted into electricity by auxiliary generator group
Can, realize domestic garbage resource, minimizing.The feed of waste incinerator generally use mechanical gripper and mechanical push rods mode into
Row, it is suitable for the burning power plant in mating garbage storing hole, smaller scope of application.And existing garbage disposal is not suitable for storehouse
Storage, is not suitable for in-situ processing, while during processing, can generate peculiar smell and leak, influence environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of house refuse feeding systems of intermediate warehouse formula, are applicable to various garbage and burn work
Skill realizes that continuous compression formula is fed and peculiar smell is avoided to leak.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, a kind of house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula provided by the invention
Include:
One is used to store the feed bin of house refuse, and the upper surface of the repository is provided with one and enters bin gate to be sent into life
Rubbish, the house refuse being admitted to fall to the bottom of the feed bin;
One is arranged in the left side of the bottom of the feed bin and is used to shift onto the pusher of the house refuse of the bottom of the feed bin
Device, the material-pulling device are identical by a material mouth as the feed bin;
One is arranged in the pressure channel on the right of the bottom of the feed bin, and the pressure channel includes that a sectional area becomes gradually
Small channel, the left end in the channel are used to enter the house refuse being pushed by the material-pulling device, and right end is connected with Burning Room
So that compressed house refuse enters the Burning Room.
One is arranged in the peculiar smell diversion pipe between the feed bin and the Burning Room, and the peculiar smell diversion pipe is by the feed bin
It is connected to the Burning Room and is burnt so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin enters the Burning Room.
Further, the relatively described feed bin of the Burning Room is that negative pressure is described so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin is inhaled into
Burning Room.
It is described enter bin gate be a seal cover board, feed bin can be stated with sealing cover residence.
Further, the material-pulling device includes:
One drives the push rod that can be moved left and right by a power device;And
The one self-sealing baffle being connected with the push rod, the self-sealing baffle is when stopping working, the self-sealing gear
Plate seals up the material mouth, when the self-sealing baffle moves right, pushes and falls into the house refuse of bin bottom into described
Pressure channel.
The house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula of the invention is equipped with institute by the right in the bottom of the feed bin
Pressure channel is stated, so that Burning Room burns house refuse again through overcompression before entering Burning Room;Meanwhile the peculiar smell diversion pipe
The feed bin is connected to the Burning Room and is burnt so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin enters the Burning Room.Therefore,
The house refuse feeding system of intermediate warehouse formula of the invention may be implemented continuous compression formula and be fed and peculiar smell be avoided to leak, simultaneously
Burning is abundant.
Detailed description of the invention
This attached drawing is to provide further understanding of the invention, they are described and constitute part of this application, attached
The embodiment of the present invention is shown, and plays description and interpretation a part of the invention together with this specification.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of house refuse feeding system one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention provides a kind of house refuse feeding system, as shown in Fig. 1, including being applicable in the anti-material to leak on site
Storehouse 1, feed bin enter bin gate 2, material-pulling device 4, pressure channel 5 and peculiar smell diversion pipe 6.
Feed bin 1 is used to store the feed bin of house refuse, and upper surface is provided with one and enters bin gate 2 to be sent into house refuse,
The house refuse being admitted to falls to the bottom of feed bin 1.
The bottom of feed bin 1 the left side and be used to push feed bin 1 bottom house refuse material-pulling device 4, pusher dress
It sets and is communicated with feed bin 1 by a material mouth 42.
Pressure channel 5 is on the right of the bottom of feed bin 1, and pressure channel 5 is incorporated into channel 52, a sectional area becomes smaller gradually
Channel 50 and with exit passageway 51, be used to enter the house refuse being pushed by material-pulling device 4 into the left end in channel 52, it is right
The exit passageway 51 at end is connected so that compressed house refuse enters Burning Room 7 with Burning Room 7.
Referring to Fig. 1, joining section of the pressure channel 5 as material-pulling device 4 and Burning Room 7 is adopted in 4 direction of travel of material-pulling device
(changing to the face 54 of small area from the face of large area 53) is set with variable cross-section, realizes material using the change of this aisle spare
The compression of (house refuse) enhances the bonding force between house refuse material.By house refuse body volume-diminished and have certain
Intensity, realize promotion of the postposition rubbish to preposition rubbish using house refuse intensity, the continuous-stable of house refuse kept to supply
It gives, is suitable for fixed type grate Burning Room, structure is simple, easy to operate.
Peculiar smell diversion pipe 6 between feed bin 1 and Burning Room 7 is set, and feed bin 1 is connected to by peculiar smell diversion pipe 6 with Burning Room 7
So that the gas with foreign flavor of feed bin 1 enters Burning Room 7 and burns.
In general, Burning Room 7 is negative pressure so that the gas with foreign flavor of feed bin 1 is inhaled into Burning Room 7 with respect to feed bin 1, it is,
Pressure P1 in feed bin 1 is greater than the pressure P2 in Burning Room 7.Since under normal conditions, the pressure P2 in Burning Room 7 is less than normal
Pressure, and the pressure P1 in feed bin 1 is usually normal pressure.Certainly, this pressure difference can be set by conventional equipment.Have in conveying different
When the material of taste, peculiar smell can be imported into the condition of Burning Room 7 by peculiar smell diversion pipe 6.Certainly, if Burning Room is positive-pressure type burning,
Diversion fan can be then set among diversion pipe 6, also can avoid feed bin peculiar smell and be diffused into the external world.
Feed bin 1 is the anti-container that leaks being applicable on site, to avoid steel structure support, cable testing bridge existing for scene, master
Steam pipe, down-comer etc., inside set up defences mill or anti-corrosion liner plate.
Entering bin gate 2 is a seal cover board, can seal and cover feed bin 1, enters the opening in charging of bin gate 2, when not feeding
It closes, prevents peculiar smell from leaking.
Material-pulling device 4 is arranged in the left side of the bottom of feed bin 1 and is used to shift onto the house refuse of the bottom of feed bin 1, pusher
Device 4 is communicated with feed bin 1 by material mouth 42.Material-pulling device 4 includes that one driven by a device (not illustrating) powered by conventional energy can be with
The connected self-sealing baffle 3 of the push rod 41 moved left and right and a push rod 41, when self-sealing baffle 3 is when stopping working,
The salable firmly material mouth 42 of self-sealing baffle 3 pushes the house refuse for falling into 1 bottom of feed bin when self-sealing baffle 3 moves right
Into pressure channel 5.In this way, self-sealing baffle 3 and 4 integrated design of material-pulling device, self-sealing baffle 3 and material-pulling device are servo-actuated,
Material whereabouts blocking channel is prevented in pusher sliding.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
House refuse is poured into feed bin 1 by dummy car, is slid by Gravitative Loads to 1 bottom of feed bin, a certain amount of rubbish
It is placed in 4 leading portion of material-pulling device (right), a hydraulic power system drives material-pulling device 4 that rubbish material is pushed to variable cross-section pressure
Household garbage-compressing is dehydrated by contracting channel 5 using variable section channel, and compressed rubbish material is squeezed into incineration area.Material
Diversion pipe 6 is arranged in storehouse top, and house refuse peculiar smell is drawn into Burning Room 7 using incineration area negative pressure.
Slide cover board can be used at the top of feed bin 1, cover board aperture position depends on charging box discharge port size;Inside feed bin
Using anti-corrosion material as liner plate.
4 top of material-pulling device is attached to movable cover plate and push plate is followed to move back and forth, discharge plate and material-pulling device 4 in feed bin 1
Interlocked control.
Feeder channel by material wait for time zone, must time zone and compressional zone form, constitute material in three kinds of forms of transfer passage,
Realize material sequentially-fed.
Feeder channel compressional zone top is arranged adjustable cover board and adjusts channel cross-sectional area, realizes household garbage-compressing molding.
It should be noted last that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although ginseng
It is described the invention in detail according to embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, to technical side of the invention
Case is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in the present invention
Scope of the claims in.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of house refuse feeding system, which is characterized in that it includes:
One is used to store the feed bin of house refuse, and the upper surface of the repository is provided with one and enters bin gate to be sent into life rubbish
Rubbish, the house refuse being admitted to fall to the bottom of the feed bin;
One is arranged in the left side of the bottom of the feed bin and is used to shift onto the material-pulling device of the house refuse of the bottom of the feed bin,
The material-pulling device is identical by a material mouth as the feed bin;
One is arranged in the pressure channel on the right of the bottom of the feed bin, and the pressure channel includes what a sectional area became smaller gradually
Channel, the left end in the channel are used to enter the house refuse being pushed by the material-pulling device, right end be connected with Burning Room so as to
Compressed house refuse enters the Burning Room;And
One is arranged in the peculiar smell diversion pipe between the feed bin and the Burning Room, and the peculiar smell diversion pipe is by the feed bin and institute
Burning Room connection is stated to burn so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin enters the Burning Room.
2. a kind of house refuse feeding system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the relatively described feed bin of the Burning Room
It is negative pressure so that the gas with foreign flavor of the feed bin is inhaled into the Burning Room.
3. a kind of house refuse feeding system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described enter bin gate be a sealing cover
Plate can state feed bin with sealing cover residence.
4. a kind of house refuse feeding system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material-pulling device includes:
One drives the push rod that can be moved left and right by a power device;And
The one self-sealing baffle being connected with the push rod, for the self-sealing baffle when stopping working, the self-sealing baffle is close
The material mouth is sealed, when the self-sealing baffle moves right, pushes and falls into the house refuse of bin bottom into the compression
Channel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710566988.1A CN109253455A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of house refuse feeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710566988.1A CN109253455A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of house refuse feeding system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109253455A true CN109253455A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65051574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710566988.1A Pending CN109253455A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of house refuse feeding system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109253455A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109945198A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-28 | 天津大学 | A kind of organic waste incineration furnace |
CN112361346A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 徐国军 | Environment-friendly incinerator |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATA171795A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1998-01-15 | Buchschartner Fritz | DEVICE FOR DISPOSING ORGANIC WASTE INTEGRATED IN A WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLE |
CN2496644Y (en) * | 2001-08-12 | 2002-06-26 | 蒋倬苓 | Continuous rubbish compressing and baling machine |
CN2558868Y (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-07-02 | 天津大学 | Feeding device for household refuse pyrolysis disposal device |
CN1904477A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-01-31 | 黄鸿飞 | Garbage thermal decomposition furnace |
CN102980193A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-20 | 娄卡奔新能源科技发展(上海)有限公司 | Garbage incinerating exhaust gas using environment-friendly and energy-saving device |
CN106402881A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南新喜环保能源科技有限公司 | Transverse extrusion type continuous charging garbage gasification furnace |
CN106500112A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-15 | 北京鸿洲兴业环保科技有限公司 | Incinerator charging gear |
CN106829285A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-06-13 | 张家界金慈环保科技有限公司 | A kind of high compression ratio refuse compressor |
CN207035147U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-23 | 上海明华电力技术工程有限公司 | A kind of house refuse charging gear |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710566988.1A patent/CN109253455A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATA171795A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1998-01-15 | Buchschartner Fritz | DEVICE FOR DISPOSING ORGANIC WASTE INTEGRATED IN A WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLE |
CN2496644Y (en) * | 2001-08-12 | 2002-06-26 | 蒋倬苓 | Continuous rubbish compressing and baling machine |
CN2558868Y (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-07-02 | 天津大学 | Feeding device for household refuse pyrolysis disposal device |
CN1904477A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-01-31 | 黄鸿飞 | Garbage thermal decomposition furnace |
CN102980193A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-20 | 娄卡奔新能源科技发展(上海)有限公司 | Garbage incinerating exhaust gas using environment-friendly and energy-saving device |
CN106402881A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南新喜环保能源科技有限公司 | Transverse extrusion type continuous charging garbage gasification furnace |
CN106500112A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-15 | 北京鸿洲兴业环保科技有限公司 | Incinerator charging gear |
CN106829285A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-06-13 | 张家界金慈环保科技有限公司 | A kind of high compression ratio refuse compressor |
CN207035147U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-23 | 上海明华电力技术工程有限公司 | A kind of house refuse charging gear |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109945198A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-28 | 天津大学 | A kind of organic waste incineration furnace |
CN112361346A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 徐国军 | Environment-friendly incinerator |
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