CN109253440A - A kind of ship steam boiler - Google Patents

A kind of ship steam boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109253440A
CN109253440A CN201810758228.5A CN201810758228A CN109253440A CN 109253440 A CN109253440 A CN 109253440A CN 201810758228 A CN201810758228 A CN 201810758228A CN 109253440 A CN109253440 A CN 109253440A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
preheating chamber
bottom plate
tube
transverse tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201810758228.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109253440B (en
Inventor
蔡浩东
张飞达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUOYANG XINLONG SHIP ACCESSORIES Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GUOYANG XINLONG SHIP ACCESSORIES Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by GUOYANG XINLONG SHIP ACCESSORIES Co Ltd filed Critical GUOYANG XINLONG SHIP ACCESSORIES Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810758228.5A priority Critical patent/CN109253440B/en
Publication of CN109253440A publication Critical patent/CN109253440A/en
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Publication of CN109253440B publication Critical patent/CN109253440B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/22Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/10Water tubes; Accessories therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to steam boilers, more particularly to a kind of ship steam boiler, including bottom plate and base plate, it is connected between bottom plate and pedestal by spring lever, it is opposite outside spring lever to be equipped with mounting plate, cushion blocking, elastic ball is equipped between cushion blocking, spring lever is externally provided with damper cylinder, fixing clearance is equipped on bottom plate and pedestal, bottom plate and pedestal pass through the bolt between fixing clearance, nut is fixed, pedestal is fixed by support rod and preheating chamber, pedestal is fixed by connecting rod and water pump, transverse tube is equipped with inside preheating chamber, pump intake is connected with water inlet pipe, strainer is equipped with inside water inlet pipe, pump outlet is connected with one end of outlet pipe, the other end of outlet pipe is protruded into inside preheating chamber and is connected to transverse tube, transverse tube is connected to vertical tube, transverse tube bottom, heating tube is equipped between vertical tube, place opposite with vertical tube is equipped with inlet opening at the top of preheating chamber;Technical solution provided by the present invention can overcome present in the prior art generate steam efficiency it is lower, be not provided with the defects of vibration-proof structure.

Description

A kind of ship steam boiler
Technical field
The present invention relates to steam boilers, and in particular to a kind of ship steam boiler.
Background technique
Boiler is a kind of energy conversion, and the energy inputted to boiler has chemical energy, electric energy, high-temperature flue gas in fuel The forms such as thermal energy, and pass through boiler and convert, output has steam, high-temperature water or the organic heat carrier of certain thermal energy outward.
The original meaning of pot refers to that the water container heated on fire, furnace refer to the place of burning fuel, and boiler includes that pot and furnace two are big Part.The hot water and steam generated in boiler can provide required thermal energy directly for industrial production and people's lives, can also pass through Steam Power Equipment is converted to mechanical energy, or converts mechanical energy into electric energy by generator again.The boiler for generating steam is known as Steam boiler is often simply called boiler, is chiefly used in thermal power station, ship, locomotive and industrial and mining enterprises.
Existing steam boiler is usually all directly to carry out heating to the water entered in flue to generate steam, is not only generated The efficiency of steam is lower, and heat utilization rate is not also high.In addition, it is all not provided with vibration-proof structure on current steam boiler, The shaking that ship is generated in navigation is easy to affect to normal operation of boiler.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
For disadvantages mentioned above present in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ship steam boilers, can effectively overcome The efficiency of generation steam is lower present in the prior art, is not provided with the defects of vibration-proof structure.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of ship steam boiler, including bottom plate and base plate, are connected between the bottom plate and pedestal by spring lever, the bullet It is opposite outside spring base to be equipped with mounting plate, cushion blocking, it is equipped with elastic ball between the cushion blocking, the spring lever is externally provided with damper cylinder, Fixing clearance, the bottom plate and pedestal is equipped on the bottom plate and pedestal to fix by bolt, the nut between fixing clearance, The pedestal is fixed by support rod and preheating chamber, and the pedestal is fixed by connecting rod and water pump, is equipped with inside the preheating chamber Transverse tube, the pump intake are connected with water inlet pipe, and strainer, the pump outlet and outlet pipe are equipped with inside the water inlet pipe One end be connected, the other end of the outlet pipe is protruded into inside preheating chamber and is connected to transverse tube, and the transverse tube is connected to vertical tube, institute It states and is equipped with heating tube between transverse tube bottom, vertical tube, place opposite with vertical tube is equipped with inlet opening, the preheating at the top of the preheating chamber It is fixed with furnace shell on room, is equipped with flue inside the furnace shell, aluminium sheet, insulating layer, the furnace is equipped between the furnace shell and flue Top plate is equipped at the top of gallbladder, the top plate is equipped with vapor opening, top cover is equipped at the top of the furnace shell, and the top cover is equipped with vapour Mouthful.
Preferably, the spring lever is symmetrical set.
Preferably, the mounting plate, cushion blocking setting symmetrical above and below.
Preferably, the support rod is symmetrical set.
Preferably, the support rod is L-shaped.
Preferably, the insulating layer is made of insulation board.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, a kind of ship steam boiler provided by the present invention can be passed through water inlet pipe using water pump, be gone out Water is pumped into and preheats in indoor transverse tube and vertical tube by water pipe, and heating tube can preheat the water body in transverse tube and vertical tube, Water body after preheating is entered by inlet opening carries out reheating in flue, this effectively to be mentioned using preheating boiler High water body enters water temperature when flue, and the setting of vertical tube helps to be heated evenly when water body preheating, so as to shorten It the time of steam generation, improves efficiency;Vibration-proof structure between bottom plate and pedestal can guarantee the integrally-built stability of boiler, The influence generated is shaken when reducing ship's navigation, it is ensured that boiler being capable of normal output steam.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
In figure:
1, bottom plate;2, pedestal;3, fixing clearance;4, bolt;5, nut;6, spring lever;7, mounting plate;8, cushion blocking;9, elastic Ball;10, damper cylinder;11, support rod;12, preheating chamber;13, connecting rod;14, water pump;15, transverse tube;16, outlet pipe;17, water inlet pipe; 18, strainer;19, vertical tube;20, heating tube;21, inlet opening;22, furnace shell;23, flue;24, aluminium sheet;25, insulating layer;26, it pushes up Plate;27, vapor opening;28, top cover;29, venthole.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of ship steam boiler passes through bullet between bottom plate 1 and pedestal 2 as shown in Figure 1, including bottom plate 1 and pedestal 2 Spring base 6 is connected, opposite outside spring lever 6 to be equipped with mounting plate 7, cushion blocking 8, is equipped with elastic ball 9,6 peripheral hardware of spring lever between cushion blocking 8 There is damper cylinder 10, fixing clearance 3, bottom plate 1 and pedestal 2 are equipped on bottom plate 1 and pedestal 2 and passes through the bolt between fixing clearance 3 4, nut 5 is fixed, and pedestal 2 is fixed by support rod 11 and preheating chamber 12, and pedestal 2 is fixed by connecting rod 13 and water pump 14, preheating Transverse tube 15 is equipped with inside room 12,14 water inlet of water pump is connected with water inlet pipe 17, and strainer 18 is equipped with inside water inlet pipe 17, and water pump 14 goes out The mouth of a river is connected with one end of outlet pipe 16, and the other end of outlet pipe 16 protrudes into 12 inside of preheating chamber and is connected to transverse tube 15, transverse tube 15 are connected to vertical tube 19, and heating tube 20 is equipped between 15 bottom of transverse tube, vertical tube 19, and 12 top of preheating chamber is opposite with vertical tube 19 to be located Equipped with inlet opening 21, it is fixed with furnace shell 22 on preheating chamber 12, is equipped with flue 23 inside furnace shell 22, is set between furnace shell 22 and flue 23 There are aluminium sheet 24, insulating layer 25, top plate 26 is equipped at the top of flue 23, top plate 26 is equipped with vapor opening 27, is equipped with top at the top of furnace shell 22 Lid 28, top cover 28 are equipped with venthole 29.
Spring lever 6 is symmetrical set, and mounting plate 7, the setting symmetrical above and below of cushion blocking 8, support rod 11 are symmetrical set, Support rod 11 is L-shaped, and insulating layer 25 is made of insulation board.
In use, by the transverse tube 15 in water suction preheating chamber 12 and being erected using water pump 14 by water inlet pipe 17, outlet pipe 16 In pipe 19, heating tube 20 can preheat the water body in transverse tube 15 and vertical tube 19, and the water body after preheating passes through water inlet Hole 21, which enters, carries out reheating in flue 23, this when can be effectively improved water body using preheating boiler and entered flue 23 Water temperature, and the setting of vertical tube 19 facilitate water body preheating when be heated evenly, so as to shorten the time of steam generation, It improves efficiency.The steam generated in flue 23 is entered in top cover 28 by the vapor opening 27 on top plate 26, and from 29 row of venthole Out.
The setting of strainer 18 can filter off the impurity particle in water inlet pipe 17 in water body, and aluminium sheet 24, insulating layer 25 cooperate energy It is enough that flue 23 is kept the temperature, improve heat utilization rate.
Vibration-proof structure between bottom plate 1 and pedestal 2 can guarantee the integrally-built stability of boiler, when reducing ship's navigation Shake the influence generated, it is ensured that boiler being capable of normal output steam.
Water can be pumped into using water pump by water inlet pipe, outlet pipe by a kind of ship provided by the present invention with steam boiler It preheats in indoor transverse tube and vertical tube, heating tube can preheat the water body in transverse tube and vertical tube, the water after preheating Body is entered by inlet opening carries out reheating in flue, this use preheating boiler can effectively improve water body and enter furnace Water temperature when gallbladder, and the setting of vertical tube facilitate water body preheating when be heated evenly, so as to shorten steam generation when Between, it improves efficiency;Vibration-proof structure between bottom plate and pedestal can guarantee the integrally-built stability of boiler, reduce ship's navigation When shake the influence generated, it is ensured that boiler being capable of normal output steam.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, can't be such that the essence of corresponding technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ship steam boiler, it is characterised in that: including bottom plate (1) and pedestal (2), the bottom plate (1) and pedestal (2) Between be connected by spring lever (6), the spring lever (6) is opposite outside to be equipped with mounting plate (7), cushion blocking (8), the cushion blocking (8) elastic ball (9) are equipped between, the spring lever (6) is externally provided with damper cylinder (10), is all provided on the bottom plate (1) and pedestal (2) Have fixing clearance (3), the bottom plate (1) and pedestal (2) are fixed by bolt (4), the nut (5) between fixing clearance (3), institute It states pedestal (2) to fix by support rod (11) and preheating chamber (12), the pedestal (2) is solid by connecting rod (13) and water pump (14) It is fixed, transverse tube (15) are equipped with inside the preheating chamber (12), water pump (14) water inlet is connected with water inlet pipe (17), the water inlet It manages and is equipped with strainer (18) inside (17), water pump (14) water outlet is connected with one end of outlet pipe (16), the outlet pipe (16) the other end protrudes into preheating chamber (12) inside and is connected to transverse tube (15), and the transverse tube (15) is connected to vertical tube (19), institute It states and is equipped with heating tube (20) between transverse tube (15) bottom, vertical tube (19), it is opposite with vertical tube (19) at the top of the preheating chamber (12) Place is equipped with inlet opening (21), is fixed with furnace shell (22) on the preheating chamber (12), is equipped with flue (23) inside the furnace shell (22), It is equipped with aluminium sheet (24), insulating layer (25) between the furnace shell (22) and flue (23), is equipped with top plate at the top of the flue (23) (26), the top plate (26) is equipped with vapor opening (27), is equipped with top cover (28) at the top of the furnace shell (22), on the top cover (28) Equipped with venthole (29).
2. ship steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spring lever (6) is symmetrical set.
3. ship steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the mounting plate (7), cushion blocking (8) It is lower to be symmetrical arranged.
4. ship steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support rod (11) symmetrically sets It sets.
5. ship steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support rod (11) is L-shaped.
6. ship steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insulating layer (25) uses insulation board system At.
CN201810758228.5A 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Steam boiler for boats and ships Active CN109253440B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810758228.5A CN109253440B (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Steam boiler for boats and ships

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810758228.5A CN109253440B (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Steam boiler for boats and ships

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109253440A true CN109253440A (en) 2019-01-22
CN109253440B CN109253440B (en) 2020-01-14

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CN201810758228.5A Active CN109253440B (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Steam boiler for boats and ships

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113883718A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-04 中船九江锅炉有限公司 Double-cavity boiler for ship

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB754302A (en) * 1953-09-26 1956-08-08 Sulzer Ag Forced flow, once through steam generators
CN203115956U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-08-07 叶梦佳 Three-dimensional steam boiler for boat
CN204201855U (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-03-11 王雪亮 A kind of coal burning and gas burning atmospheric steam boiler
CN204677665U (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-09-30 江海职业技术学院 A kind of electromechanical equipment damping device
CN105370779A (en) * 2014-08-30 2016-03-02 杨春 Vibration and noise reduction damper for marine equipment
CN205504930U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-24 周逸欣 Environment -friendly boiler
CN108006609A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-08 于浩 A kind of good industrial boiler of cushion performance

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB754302A (en) * 1953-09-26 1956-08-08 Sulzer Ag Forced flow, once through steam generators
CN203115956U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-08-07 叶梦佳 Three-dimensional steam boiler for boat
CN204201855U (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-03-11 王雪亮 A kind of coal burning and gas burning atmospheric steam boiler
CN105370779A (en) * 2014-08-30 2016-03-02 杨春 Vibration and noise reduction damper for marine equipment
CN204677665U (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-09-30 江海职业技术学院 A kind of electromechanical equipment damping device
CN205504930U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-24 周逸欣 Environment -friendly boiler
CN108006609A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-08 于浩 A kind of good industrial boiler of cushion performance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113883718A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-04 中船九江锅炉有限公司 Double-cavity boiler for ship

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