CN109252527A - A kind of construction ground supporting beam and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of construction ground supporting beam and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109252527A
CN109252527A CN201811202239.1A CN201811202239A CN109252527A CN 109252527 A CN109252527 A CN 109252527A CN 201811202239 A CN201811202239 A CN 201811202239A CN 109252527 A CN109252527 A CN 109252527A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel plate
stirrup
outer layer
layer protection
hole
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Granted
Application number
CN201811202239.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109252527B (en
Inventor
王立祥
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Jilin Zhongkun Construction Co ltd
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Jilin Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201811202239.1A priority Critical patent/CN109252527B/en
Publication of CN109252527A publication Critical patent/CN109252527A/en
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Publication of CN109252527B publication Critical patent/CN109252527B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction ground supporting beams and its construction method, including supporting beam body, attachment base, the supporting beam body is internally provided with outer layer protection steel plate, the support beam body both ends are provided with the attachment base, anti-dropout stirrup is provided on the outside of the outer layer protection steel plate, fixed cylinder cap is provided with above the outer layer protection steel plate, the stationary cylinder tops are provided with hoisting ring, stirrup fixing steel plate is provided between the outer layer protection steel plate and the anti-dropout stirrup, H-type skeleton is provided with above the stirrup fixing steel plate, H-type skeleton lower surface is provided with bolt installation preformed hole.Beneficial effect is: 1, equipment takes modular design, and occupied area is small, low using difficulty, and support effect is good;2, equipment takes multiple support and connection to design, functional diversities, and conveniently moving is practical;3, operating condition is determined by inspecting periodically the moving process state of equipment, be obviously improved the safety of equipment.

Description

A kind of construction ground supporting beam and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Architectural Equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of construction ground supporting beam and its construction Method.
Background technique
Foundation pit is the heatable adobe sleeping platform excavated in basic engineering position by substrate absolute altitude and basic plane size, is excavated relatively deep and adjacent The closely person that has building, can use foundation pit walls method for protecting support, gunite concrete wall protecting method, and Large Foundation Pit even uses diaphram wall It is the methods of chain with colonnade formula cast-in-situ bored pile, protection outside soil layer collapse into;No influencer is nearby built, can be dropped with well-point method Phreatic low, using slope open cut;Natural cold air freezing process excavation etc. can be used in cold district;With large deep foundation pit Continuous excavation, support system is also just more important.Supporting beam plays in the actual use process provides the work of support force With the auxiliary for carrying out other equipment convenient for foundation pit installs development.
The Chinese patent that the number of applying for a patent is CN202577309U is compared, a kind of pattern foundation pit supporting structure hollow support is disclosed Beam, belongs to Base hole supporting technology field, and technical points include the perpendicular bearing piece that the hollow support beam is arranged by least two block gaps And the horizontal support plate of each perpendicular bearing piece of connection is constituted, perpendicular bearing piece and horizontal support plate cooperatively form hollow support construction.
But main problem existing for traditional ground-based supports beam is that support strength is inadequate, is directed to more under complex situations Installation difficulty between a supporting beam is excessively high, therefore we need to be further improved on the basis of existing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that provide to solve the above-mentioned problems a kind of construction ground supporting beam and its Construction method.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of construction ground supporting beam, including support beam body, attachment base, the supporting beam body are internally provided with outer Layer protection steel plate, the support beam body both ends are provided with the attachment base, are provided with anticreep on the outside of the outer layer protection steel plate Stirrup is fallen, fixed cylinder cap is provided with above the outer layer protection steel plate, the stationary cylinder tops are provided with hoisting ring, described outer It is provided with stirrup fixing steel plate between layer protection steel plate and the anti-dropout stirrup, is provided with H above the stirrup fixing steel plate Type skeleton, H-type skeleton lower surface are provided with bolt installation preformed hole, and the bolt installation preformed hole is internally provided with positioning Bolt is provided with girder and auxiliary girder between the H-type skeleton, is provided with cant beam between the girder and the H-type skeleton, described It is surrounded with reinforcing stirrup around auxiliary girder, displacement detection module, the displacement detecting mould are provided on the anti-dropout stirrup side wall Block is internally provided with peep hole, is located on institute's displacement detection module side wall around the peep hole and is provided with graduated scale, institute It states and is provided with the index line on outer layer protection steel plate, be provided with longitudinally connected fixation at the top of the attachment base and on side wall Hole, the attachment base both ends are provided with beam body guide groove, and the attachment base is internally provided with lateral connection location hole, the cross Standing screw is internally provided with to connection location hole.
Further, the outer layer protection steel plate is fastened together with the fixed cylinder cap by screw, the company Joint chair is linked together with the support beam body by the standing screw, and the anti-dropout stirrup is nested with the support beam body It links together.
Further, the hoisting ring welds together with the fixed cylinder cap, the stirrup fixing steel plate and the H-type Skeleton inlay card links together, and bolt installation preformed hole takes shape in H-type skeleton bottom, the positioning bolt with it is described Bolt installs preformed hole nested encryptions together.
Further, the girder and the auxiliary girder pass through concreting and protect in the H-type skeleton and the outer layer It protects between steel plate at position, the cant beam is fastened together with the H-type skeleton by screw.
Further, the reinforcing stirrup welds together with the auxiliary girder, institute's displacement detection module and the inlay card It is connected on the anti-dropout stirrup side wall, the peep hole takes shape on the anti-dropout stirrup side wall, the graduated scale It links together with institute displacement detection module inlay card.
Further, the index line links together with the outer layer protection steel plate inlay card, the longitudinally connected fixation For hole forming at the top of the attachment base and at sidewall locations, the beam body guide groove takes shape in the connection seat both sides, the cross It is taken shape in inside the beam body guide groove to connection location hole, the standing screw and the lateral connection location hole nested encryptions Together.
Further, the connecting shaft for being fastenedly connected is provided between the girder.
Further, the through-hole for connecting shaft between the girder is provided on the H-type skeleton center side wall.
Further, the outer layer protection steel plate and anti-dropout stirrup bottom are provided with installs for the bolt The through-hole of preformed hole installation, the bolt installation preformed hole design for H-type, are respectively provided with two bottom plates and intermediate supports up and down Plate.
The present invention also provides the construction construction methods of ground supporting beam, are applied to above-mentioned construction ground branch It supports in beam, specific construction method are as follows:, can be according to the size and intensity of specific foundation pit when carrying out the manufacture of ground-based supports beam It is required that the outer layer protection steel plate of different sizes is selected to be fixed, institute is selected according to load bearing stength difference after fixing The quantity of girder, the auxiliary girder and the cant beam is stated, and bolt installation preformed hole is fixed on the H-type skeletal internal, Concrete is poured after fixation, equipment is fixed to designated position after pouring and is dried, drying finishes i.e. It can carry out using carrying out lifting movement by the hoisting ring, selected in the actual use process according to foundation pit size and shape Different setting angles is selected, installation positioning and support can be played since design plays the role of the positioning bolt, additionally due to The difference of setting angle is provided with 4 girders and multiple auxiliary girder groups for the load bearing stength and rigidity of lifting means At intermediate beam body can be attached by the attachment base, the connection when the supporting beam body length needs to extend The standing screw inside seat can be threadedly secured to inside the supporting beam body from one end, and the other end passes through the cross It is fixed after to connection location hole, the lateral connection location hole arranged askew can increase the connection effect of equipment, described Standing screw is completed after fixing, and company is fixed by the longitudinally connected fixation hole and the support beam body in fixing screws It connects, completes being connected and fixed for whole equipment, the index line being painted on the outer layer protection steel plate side wall faces described Hole location is observed, when, in use, the index line can shift, operator can be described by inspecting periodically for a long time Mobile degree between index line and the graduated scale determines the operating condition of equipment, improves the safety that equipment uses Property.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, equipment takes modular design, and occupied area is small, low using difficulty, and support effect is good;
2, equipment takes multiple support and connection to design, functional diversities, and conveniently moving is practical;
3, operating condition is determined by inspecting periodically the moving process state of equipment, be obviously improved the safety of equipment Property.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view structure schematic diagram of construction ground supporting beam of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of construction ground supporting beam of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of main structure view of the displacement detection module of construction ground supporting beam of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of construction of the present invention with the master of the attachment base of ground supporting beam cuts open topology view;
Fig. 5 is a kind of side view of the hand lever of construction ground supporting beam of the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, displacement detection module;2, beam body is supported;3, hoisting ring;4, anti-dropout stirrup;5, attachment base;6, positioning bolt; 7, peep hole;8, index line;9, graduated scale;10, H-type skeleton;11, auxiliary girder;12, cant beam;13, fixed cylinder cap;14, girder; 15, strengthen stirrup;16, outer layer protection steel plate;17, stirrup fixing steel plate;18, bolt installs preformed hole;19, lateral connection positions Hole;20, standing screw;21, longitudinally connected fixation hole;22, beam body guide groove.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment one:
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of construction ground supporting beam, including support beam body 2, attachment base 5, the support Beam body 2 is internally provided with outer layer protection steel plate 16, and 2 both ends of support beam body are provided with the attachment base 5, and the outer layer is protected It is provided with anti-dropout stirrup 4 on the outside of shield steel plate 16, fixed cylinder cap 13, the fixation are provided with above the outer layer protection steel plate 16 It is provided with hoisting ring 3 at the top of cylinder cap 13, stirrup positioning is provided between the outer layer protection steel plate 16 and the anti-dropout stirrup 4 Steel plate 17, H-type skeleton 10 is provided with above the stirrup fixing steel plate 17, and 10 lower surface of H-type skeleton is provided with bolt peace Preformed hole 18 is filled, the bolt installation preformed hole 18 is internally provided with positioning bolt 6, is provided with master between the H-type skeleton 10 Beam 14 and auxiliary girder 11 are provided with cant beam 12 between the girder 14 and the H-type skeleton 10, be surrounded with around the auxiliary girder 11 strong Change stirrup 15, is provided with displacement detection module 1 on 4 side wall of anti-dropout stirrup, institute's displacement detection module 1 is internally provided with Peep hole 7 is located on 1 side wall of institute's displacement detection module around the peep hole 7 and is provided with graduated scale 9, and the outer layer is protected It is provided with the index line 8 on shield steel plate 16, is provided with longitudinally connected fixation hole 21 on 5 top of attachment base and side wall, 5 both ends of attachment base are provided with beam body guide groove 22, and the attachment base 5 is internally provided with lateral connection location hole 19, institute It states lateral connection location hole 19 and is internally provided with standing screw 20.
Embodiment two:
This implementation and the difference of embodiment one are:
The outer layer protection steel plate 16 and 4 bottom of anti-dropout stirrup, which are provided with, installs preformed hole for the bolt The through-hole of 18 installations, the bolt installation preformed hole 18 design for H-type, are respectively provided with two bottom plates and intermediate support plate up and down.
Specifically, in this way setting can in order to the fixation and installation of the positioning bolt 6, reduce equipment using difficulty Increase the integral strength of equipment simultaneously.
The present invention also provides the construction construction methods of ground supporting beam, are applied to above-mentioned construction ground branch It supports in beam, specific construction method are as follows:, can be according to the size and intensity of specific foundation pit when carrying out the manufacture of ground-based supports beam It is required that the outer layer protection steel plate 16 of different sizes is selected to be fixed, selected after fixed according to load bearing stength difference The quantity of the girder 14, the auxiliary girder 11 and the cant beam 12, and bolt installation preformed hole 18 is fixed on the H-type Inside skeleton 10, concrete is poured after fixed, equipment is fixed to designated position after pouring and is dried, It is dry finish can carry out using, lifting movement is carried out by the hoisting ring 3, it is big according to foundation pit in the actual use process Small and shape selects different setting angles, due to designing the work for having the positioning bolt 6 that can play installation positioning and support With additionally due to the difference of setting angle is provided with 4 institutes of anti-dropout stirrup for the load bearing stength and rigidity of lifting means The intermediate beam body for stating girder 14 and multiple auxiliary girders 11 composition can pass through when 2 length of support beam body needs to extend The attachment base 5 is attached, and the standing screw 20 inside the attachment base 5 can be threadedly secured to institute from one end It states inside support beam body 2, the other end is fixed after passing through the lateral connection location hole 19, the lateral connection location hole 19 Arranged askew can increase the connection effect of equipment, and the standing screw 20 is completed after fixing, and fixing screws be passed through described vertical It is fixedly connected to hole 21 is connected and fixed with the support beam body 2, completes being connected and fixed for whole equipment, be painted on described outer The index line 8 on layer protection 16 side wall of steel plate faces at 7 position of peep hole, when for a long time in use, described Index line 8 can shift, and operator can be by inspecting periodically the movement between the index line 8 and the graduated scale 9 Degree determines the operating condition of equipment, improves the safety that equipment uses.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of construction ground supporting beam, it is characterised in that: including supporting beam body (2), attachment base (5), the support Beam body (2) is internally provided with outer layer protection steel plate (16), and support beam body (2) both ends are provided with the attachment base (5), institute It states and is provided with anti-dropout stirrup (4) on the outside of outer layer protection steel plate (16), be provided with fixation above the outer layer protection steel plate (16) Cylinder cap (13), fixed cylinder cap (13) top are provided with hoisting ring (3), the outer layer protection steel plate (16) and the anti-dropout It is provided between stirrup (4) stirrup fixing steel plate (17), is provided with H-type skeleton (10) above the stirrup fixing steel plate (17), H-type skeleton (10) lower surface is provided with bolt installation preformed hole (18), setting inside bolt installation preformed hole (18) Have positioning bolt (6), girder (14) and auxiliary girder (11), the girder (14) and the H are provided between the H-type skeleton (10) It is provided between type skeleton (10) cant beam (12), is surrounded with around the auxiliary girder (11) and strengthens stirrup (15), the anti-dropout hoop It is provided with displacement detection module (1) on muscle (4) side wall, institute's displacement detection module (1) is internally provided with peep hole (7), described It is located on institute's displacement detection module (1) side wall around peep hole (7) and is provided with graduated scale (9), the outer layer protection steel plate (16) it is provided on the index line (8), is provided with longitudinally connected fixation hole at the top of the attachment base (5) and on side wall (21), attachment base (5) both ends are provided with beam body guide groove (22), and the attachment base (5) is internally provided with lateral connection Location hole (19), the lateral connection location hole (19) are internally provided with standing screw (20).
2. a kind of construction ground supporting beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer layer protection steel plate (16) it is fastened together with the fixed cylinder cap (13) by screw, the attachment base (5) and the support beam body (2) are logical It crosses the standing screw (20) to link together, the anti-dropout stirrup (4) and support beam body (2) nested encryptions are one It rises.
3. a kind of construction ground supporting beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hoisting ring (3) with The fixed cylinder cap (13) welds together, and the stirrup fixing steel plate (17) and H-type skeleton (10) inlay card are connected to one It rises, bolt installation preformed hole (18) takes shape in H-type skeleton (10) bottom, the positioning bolt (6) and the bolt Preformed hole (18) nested encryptions are installed together.
4. a kind of construction ground supporting beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the girder (14) and institute It states auxiliary girder (11) and passes through concreting between the H-type skeleton (10) and the outer layer protection steel plate (16) at position, The cant beam (12) is fastened together with the H-type skeleton (10) by screw.
5. a kind of construction ground supporting beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reinforcing stirrup (15) Weld together with the auxiliary girder (11), institute's displacement detection module (1) and the inlay card are connected to the anti-dropout stirrup (4) On side wall, the peep hole (7) is taken shape on anti-dropout stirrup (4) side wall, and the graduated scale (9) and the displacement are examined Module (1) inlay card is surveyed to link together.
6. a kind of construction ground supporting beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the index line (8) with Outer layer protection steel plate (16) inlay card links together, and the longitudinally connected fixation hole (21) takes shape in the attachment base (5) At top and sidewall locations, the beam body guide groove (22) takes shape in the attachment base (5) two sides, the lateral connection location hole (19) it is internal to take shape in the beam body guide groove (22), the standing screw (20) is nested with lateral connection location hole (19) It links together.
7. a kind of construction ground supporting beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the girder (14) It is provided with the connecting shaft for being fastenedly connected.
8. a kind of construction ground supporting beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the H-type skeleton (10) The through-hole for connecting shaft between the girder (14) is provided on center side wall.
9. a kind of construction ground supporting beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer layer protection steel plate (16) and the anti-dropout stirrup (4) bottom is provided with the through-hole for bolt installation preformed hole (18) installation, described Bolt installation preformed hole (18) designs for H-type, is respectively provided with two bottom plates and intermediate support plate up and down.
10. being applied to claim 1 to 9 any one the present invention also provides the construction construction method of ground supporting beam The construction is in ground supporting beam, it is characterised in that: specific construction method are as follows: in the manufacture for carrying out ground-based supports beam When, the outer layer protection steel plate (16) of different sizes can be selected to be consolidated according to the size and intensity requirement of specific foundation pit It is fixed, the number of the girder (14), the auxiliary girder (11) and the cant beam (12) is selected after fixed according to load bearing stength difference Amount, and bolt installation preformed hole (18) is fixed on H-type skeleton (10) inside, concrete is carried out after fixed It pours, equipment is fixed to designated position after pouring and is dried, dry finish can carry out using passing through the lifting Ring (3) carries out lifting movement, selects different setting angles according to foundation pit size and shape in the actual use process, due to Design, which plays the role of the positioning bolt (6), can play installation positioning and support, additionally due to the difference of setting angle, in order to The load bearing stength and rigidity of lifting means are provided with the intermediate beam of 4 girders (14) and multiple auxiliary girders (11) composition Body can be attached, the attachment base when support beam body (2) length needs to extend by the attachment base (5) (5) the internal standing screw (20) can be threadedly secured to support beam body (2) inside from one end, and the other end is worn It is fixed after crossing the lateral connection location hole (19), lateral connection location hole (19) arranged askew can increase equipment Connection effect, the standing screw (20) complete it is fixed after, by fixing screws by the longitudinally connected fixation hole (21) with The support beam body (2) is fixedly connected, and completes being connected and fixed for whole equipment, is painted on the outer layer protection steel plate (16) The index line (8) on side wall faces at the peep hole (7) position, when for a long time in use, the index line (8) It can shift, operator can be by inspecting periodically the mobile degree between the index line (8) and the graduated scale (9) It determines the operating condition of equipment, improves the safety that equipment uses.
CN201811202239.1A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Foundation support beam for building construction and construction method thereof Active CN109252527B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811202239.1A CN109252527B (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Foundation support beam for building construction and construction method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811202239.1A CN109252527B (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Foundation support beam for building construction and construction method thereof

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CN109252527A true CN109252527A (en) 2019-01-22
CN109252527B CN109252527B (en) 2020-12-08

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09268648A (en) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-14 Riyoukan Consultant:Kk Steel frame reinforced concrete structure column plus girder and its construction method plus framework
CN207700196U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-08-07 中鑫建设集团有限公司 A kind of foundation pit supporting beam and internal support of foundation pit structure
CN108612110A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-10-02 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 A kind of Deep Foundation Pit of Metro Stations combined type construction method for supporting

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09268648A (en) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-14 Riyoukan Consultant:Kk Steel frame reinforced concrete structure column plus girder and its construction method plus framework
CN207700196U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-08-07 中鑫建设集团有限公司 A kind of foundation pit supporting beam and internal support of foundation pit structure
CN108612110A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-10-02 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 A kind of Deep Foundation Pit of Metro Stations combined type construction method for supporting

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