CN109248346B

CN109248346B - Cardiovascular disease auxiliary treatment device for cardiology

Info

Publication number: CN109248346B
Application number: CN201811044604.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-07
Filing date: 2018-09-07
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-07
Also published as: CN109248346A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cardiovascular disease auxiliary treatment device for cardiology department, which comprises a box body, an effusion drainage device, a feeding device, a medicine storage bottle, a breathing device, a control device and a power supply device, wherein the effusion drainage device is arranged on the box body; the hydrops drainage device comprises a drainage bottle, a drainage needle and a negative pressure device, wherein the drainage needle is connected with the drainage bottle, and the negative pressure device is connected with the drainage bottle; the feeding device comprises a food storage tank and a feeding suction head, and the feeding suction head is connected with the food storage tank; the medicine storage bottle is connected with the drainage needle, the breathing device comprises an oxygen supply assembly and a breathing mask, and the breathing mask is connected with the oxygen supply assembly; the control device comprises a controller, a processor and a control panel, wherein the controller is connected with the negative pressure device, and the processor and the control panel are connected with the controller; the power supply device provides power for the negative pressure device. The invention can simultaneously meet the requirements of the patient on effusion extraction, administration at the affected part, feeding and oxygen inhalation, lightens the workload of medical personnel and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Cardiovascular disease auxiliary treatment device for cardiology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a cardiovascular disease auxiliary treatment device for cardiology.

Background

The current medical diagnostic instruments and technologies in China basically reach the level synchronous with the world, while medical treatment equipment and technologies are nearly 20 years of level compared with advanced countries in the world, particularly, the morbidity, morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and metabolic diseases are greatly improved year by year, and the mortality and disability rate of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are more and more the first, including cardiovascular diseases such as angina pectoris, hypertension, sudden death, arrhythmia, heart failure, premature beat, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis and myocardial infarction.

The drainage is one of the operation mode that cardiovascular internal medicine commonly used, it is external to draw out liquid and blood that accumulates in the patient intracavity or subcutaneous, need inject the medicine for the patient affected part after the drainage, traditional drainage dosing unit is separately worked, this has increased patient's misery undoubtedly, suffer from cardiovascular disease and need the patient of lying in bed for a long time, need eat liquid food a bit, when feeding liquid food with the soup ladle, drip easily and spill, make dirty clothing and bed clothes, bring very big inconvenience for feeding work, still need to master certain feeding speed simultaneously, it chocks the patient too fast to feed, cause patient's mood tension, increase the treatment degree of difficulty. Often need carry out oxygen therapy to the patient in the treatment process, traditional oxygen therapy mode can not adjust into oxygen volume according to patient's breathing condition in real time, causes the oxygen suppliment to be insufficient like this or supplies oxygen volume too big, influences patient's normal breathing very easily.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides an auxiliary treatment device for cardiology department, which can meet the requirements of effusion extraction, feeding, drug administration and oxygen supply for patients with cardiovascular diseases.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an auxiliary cardiovascular disease treatment device for cardiology department mainly comprises a box body, an effusion drainage device, a feeding device, a medicine storage bottle, a breathing device, a control device and a power supply device; a fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, walking wheels are arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate, a suspension bracket is arranged in the box body, a hook is arranged on the suspension bracket, and a drawer is arranged at the upper end of the box body; the effusion drainage device comprises a drainage bottle, a drainage needle and a negative pressure device, wherein the drainage bottle is arranged on the left side of the lower end in the box body, the drainage needle is connected with the drainage bottle, the drainage needle can be hung on a hook, the negative pressure device is arranged in the box body, and the negative pressure device is connected with the drainage bottle; the feeding device comprises a food storage tank and a feeding suction head, the food storage tank is arranged on the right side of the lower end in the box body, a food mashing assembly and a food heating assembly are arranged in the food storage tank, the feeding suction head is connected with the food storage tank, a flow regulating valve I and a miniature suction pump are arranged at the joint, a liquid suction head is arranged at the lower end of the miniature suction pump and can penetrate into the bottom of the food storage tank, a certain gap is reserved between the liquid suction head and the bottom of the food storage tank, a filter screen is arranged on the liquid suction head, and the feeding suction head can be hung on a hook; the medicine storage bottle is arranged on the left side of the upper end in the box body and is positioned at the lower end of the drawer, and the medicine storage bottle is connected with the drainage needle; the breathing device comprises an oxygen supply assembly and a breathing mask, the oxygen supply assembly is arranged on the right side of the upper end in the box body and is positioned at the lower end of the drawer, the breathing mask is connected with the oxygen supply assembly, and a flow regulating valve II is arranged at the joint of the breathing mask and the oxygen supply assembly; the control device comprises a controller, a processor and a control panel, wherein the controller is commercially available, the controller is connected with the negative pressure device, the food mashing assembly, the food heating assembly, the flow regulating valve I, the micro suction pump and the flow regulating valve II, and the processor and the control panel are connected with the controller; the power supply device provides power for the negative pressure device, the food mashing assembly, the food heating assembly, the flow regulating valve I, the micro suction pump and the flow regulating valve II.

Furthermore, the drainage needle comprises a needle cylinder, a micro motor, a guide plate, an outer needle and an inner core; the left side and the right side inside the needle cylinder are provided with sliding grooves, the lower end of the needle cylinder is provided with a through hole, a micro motor is arranged at the upper end inside the needle cylinder, the lower end of the micro motor is provided with a screw rod, the micro motor provides power for the screw rod, a guide plate is arranged on the sliding grooves in a sliding mode and penetrates through the guide plate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the guide plate, an outer needle is arranged on the left side of the guide plate and penetrates through the guide plate and is connected with a drainage bottle, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint part, the outer needle can penetrate through the through hole, an inner core is sleeved inside the outer needle, an inner core is connected with a medicine storage bottle, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint part, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the micro motor to drive the guide plate to move downwards, the outer needle and the inner core are further driven to move downwards to puncture, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve is arranged, so that the dosage and the effusion extraction quantity are convenient.

Furthermore, a nose sleeve and a breathing hole are arranged on the breathing mask, the breathing hole is positioned in the nose sleeve and is connected with the oxygen supply assembly, an oxygen humidifier is arranged at the joint, and binding bands are arranged on the left side and the right side of the breathing mask; carry out humidification to the inspiratory oxygen of patient through the oxygen humidifier, avoid dry oxygen to cause strong stimulation to patient's respiratory track, make the patient feel uncomfortable, can fix respirator at patient's face through the bandage, be favorable to patient's oxygen uptake.

Further, the inside respiratory rate detector that is provided with of box, respiratory rate detector's test probe sets up in the breathing hole, respiratory rate detector and treater are connected, test probe through respiratory rate detector detects whether patient respiratory rate is normal, then give the treater with the signal transmission, the treater sends the instruction to the controller, through controller control flow control valve two, adjust the size of advancing oxygen volume, effectively avoided the too big waste that causes of oxygen supply volume, perhaps the oxygen supply volume is not enough to cause the threat to patient life safety.

Further, the feeding suction head comprises a protective cover, a feeding pipe and a biting block; the protective cover is crescent, the protective cover is made of soft rubber materials, the biting block is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover, the feeding tube penetrates through the protective cover and the biting block and is connected with the food storage tank, the front end of the feeding tube is closed, a plurality of feeding small holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the feeding tube, and the biting block is arranged to prevent a patient from biting the feeding tube to cause blockage of the feeding tube; the front end of the feeding tube is closed, and the side wall is provided with an opening, so that food can be prevented from being choked to a patient.

Furthermore, a temperature sensing device is arranged on the food storage tank, a temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensing device is positioned inside the food storage tank, and the temperature sensing device is connected with the processor; the heating temperature of food in the food storage tank is accurately controlled, and the food storage tank is beneficial to being eaten by patients.

Furthermore, the box body is hinged with a box door, so that the device is convenient to take, and meanwhile, the device in the box body is protected.

Furthermore, a lifting upright post is arranged between the travelling wheel and the fixing plate, so that the height of the box body can be conveniently adjusted, and the device can meet different working height requirements.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the device is pushed to the side of a patient's sickbed, the power supply device is switched on, the lifting upright column is controlled to start through the controller, and the height of the device is adjusted; determining a effusion drainage part of a patient, controlling the micro motor to start through the controller, driving the screw rod to start through the micro motor, pushing the guide plate to slide on the sliding groove, further pushing the outer needle and the inner core to pass through the through hole, enter the body tissue of the patient and reach a puncture part; the controller controls the negative pressure device to be started, the first electromagnetic valve is started to extract the accumulated liquid, the first electromagnetic valve is closed after the accumulated liquid is extracted, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, and the medicine reaches the affected part of the patient; when a patient needs to be fed, the controller controls the food mashing assembly to be started, the food is mashed, the controller controls the food heating assembly to be started, the food is heated, the temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensing device senses the heating temperature, the temperature sensing probe transmits a signal to the processor, the processor processes the information and sends an instruction to the controller, the food heating assembly is controlled to be opened or closed, the feeding pipe is placed in the mouth of the patient, the patient bites the biting block, the shield is placed outside the mouth of the patient, the controller controls the starting, the food enters the mouth of the patient through the liquid sucking head, the first flow regulating valve is regulated through the controller, and the flow rate of the food is controlled; when the patient needs the oxygen uptake, arrange patient face in with respirator, the nose cover is laminated with patient's nasal part, and the respiratory orifice coincide with patient's nostril, fixes respirator and patient's head through the bandage, and controller control flow control valve two, oxygen humidifier start, and oxygen gets into patient's respiratory track, detects patient respiratory frequency through the test probe of respiratory frequency detector, then through controller control flow control valve two, adjusts into oxygen volume.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can meet the requirements of carrying out effusion extraction, medicine injection, feeding and oxygen therapy on a patient at one time, greatly facilitates the work of medical personnel and improves the working efficiency of the medical personnel; the hydrops extraction and the drug injection can be completed only by one puncture, so that the pain of a patient is relieved, and meanwhile, the hydrops and the drugs have respective channels, so that the hydrops cannot pollute the drugs; the feeding device is arranged, so that heavy nursing work is saved, food is smashed and heated, large-particle food is prevented from being choked to a patient, the heating temperature of the food is sensed by the temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensing device, and the opening or closing of the food heating device is controlled by the controller, so that the temperature of the food is kept in a proper range, and the food is convenient for the patient to eat; the respiratory rate detector can detect the respiratory rate of a patient in real time, and the flow regulating valve is controlled by the controller, so that the life safety of the patient is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the drainage needle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the outer needle and the inner core of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the feeding tip of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a respiratory mask of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a control block diagram of the present invention.

Wherein, 1-box body, 11-walking wheel, 12-suspension bracket, 120-hook, 13-drawer, 14-lifting upright post, 2-effusion drainage device, 21-drainage bottle, 22-drainage needle, 220-syringe, 221-micro motor, 222-guide plate, 223-outer needle, 224-inner core, 225-sliding groove, 226-screw rod, 227-solenoid valve I, 228-solenoid valve II, 23-negative pressure device, 3-feeding device, 31-food storage tank, 310-food mashing component, 311-food heating component, 312-temperature sensing device, 32-feeding suction head, 320-shield, 321-feeding pipe, 322-biting block, 33-flow regulating valve I, 34-micro suction pump, 340-a liquid suction head, 4-a medicine storage bottle, 5-a breathing device, 51-an oxygen supply assembly, 52-a breathing mask, 520-a nasal sleeve, 521-a breathing hole, 522-a bandage, 53-a flow regulating valve II, 54-an oxygen humidifier, 6-a control device, 61-a controller, 62-a processor, 63-a control panel, 7-a power supply device, 8-a breathing frequency detector and 81-a detection probe.

Detailed Description

Example (b): fig. 1 shows an auxiliary cardiovascular disease treatment device for cardiology department, which mainly comprises a box body 1, an effusion drainage device 2, a feeding device 3, a medicine storage bottle 4, a breathing device 5, a control device 6 and a power supply device 7; a fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, walking wheels 11 are arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate, a suspension bracket 12 is arranged in the box body 1, a hook 120 is arranged on the suspension bracket 12, and a drawer 13 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1; a box door is hinged on the box body 1, and a lifting upright post 14 is arranged between the travelling wheel 11 and the fixing plate.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the effusion drainage device 2 comprises a drainage bottle 21, a drainage needle 22 and a negative pressure device 23, wherein the drainage bottle 21 is arranged at the left side of the lower end in the box body, the drainage needle 22 is connected with the drainage bottle 21, the drainage needle 22 can be hung on a hook 120, the negative pressure device 23 is arranged in the box body 1, and the negative pressure device 23 is connected with the drainage bottle 21; the drainage needle 22 comprises a syringe 220, a micro motor 221, a guide plate 222, an outer needle 223 and an inner core 224; the inside left and right sides of syringe 220 is provided with sliding tray 225, the syringe 220 lower extreme is provided with the through-hole, micro motor 221 sets up in the inside upper end of syringe 220, micro motor 221 lower extreme is provided with hob 226, micro motor 221 provides the power for hob 226, deflector 222 slides and sets up on sliding tray 225, hob 226 runs through deflector 222, hob 226 and deflector 222 threaded connection, outer needle 223 sets up on the left side of deflector 222, and outer needle 223 runs through deflector 222, outer needle 223 is connected with drainage bottle 21, the junction is provided with solenoid valve 227, outer needle 223 can pass the through-hole, inner core 224 cover is established inside outer needle 223.

As shown in fig. 4, the feeding device 3 comprises a food storage tank 31 and a feeding suction head 32, the food storage tank 31 is arranged at the right side of the lower end in the box body 1, a food mashing assembly 310 and a food heating assembly 311 are arranged in the food storage tank 31, a temperature sensing device 312 is arranged on the food storage tank 31, a temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensing device 312 is positioned in the food storage tank 31, and the temperature sensing device 312 is connected with the processor 62; the feeding suction head 32 is connected with the food storage tank 31, a first flow control valve 33 and a micro suction pump 34 are arranged at the connection position, a liquid suction head 340 is arranged at the lower end of the micro suction pump 34, the liquid suction head 340 can penetrate into the bottom of the food storage tank 31, a certain gap is reserved between the liquid suction head 340 and the bottom of the food storage tank 31, a filter screen is arranged on the liquid suction head 340, and the feeding suction head 32 can be hung on the hook 120; the feeding tip 32 comprises a shield 320, a feeding tube 321, and a bite block 322; the protective cover 320 is crescent-shaped and made of soft rubber materials, the biting block 322 is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover 320, the feeding pipe 321 penetrates through the protective cover 320 and the biting block 322, the feeding pipe 321 is connected with the food storage tank 31, the front end of the feeding pipe 321 is sealed, and a plurality of feeding small holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the feeding pipe 321; the medicine storage bottle 4 is arranged on the left side of the upper end in the box body 1 and is positioned at the lower end of the drawer 13; the medicine storage bottle 4 is connected with the inner core 224, and a second electromagnetic valve 228 is arranged at the connection position.

As shown in fig. 5, the breathing apparatus 5 comprises an oxygen supply assembly 51 and a breathing mask 52, the oxygen supply assembly 51 is arranged at the right side of the upper end in the box body 1 and is positioned at the lower end of the drawer 13, the breathing mask 52 is connected with the oxygen supply assembly 51, and a second flow regulating valve 53 is arranged at the connection position; the breathing mask 52 is provided with a nose sleeve 520 and a breathing hole 521, the breathing hole 521 is positioned in the nose sleeve 520, the breathing hole 521 is connected with the oxygen supply assembly 51, the oxygen humidifier 54 is arranged at the joint, and the left side and the right side of the breathing mask 52 are provided with straps 522; the inside respiratory rate detector 8 that is provided with of box 1, respiratory rate detector 8's test probe 81 sets up in respiratory hole 521, and respiratory rate detector 8 is connected with processor 62.

As shown in fig. 1, the control device 6 comprises a controller 61, a processor 62 and a control panel 63, wherein the controller 61 is commercially available, the controller 61 is connected with the negative pressure device 23, the food mashing assembly 310, the food heating assembly 311, the first flow regulating valve 33, the micro suction pump 34 and the second flow regulating valve 53, and the processor 62 and the control panel 63 are connected with the controller 61; the power supply device 7 supplies power to the negative pressure device 23, the food mashing component 310, the food heating component 311, the first flow regulating valve 33, the micro suction pump 34 and the second flow regulating valve 53.

When in use, the device is pushed to the side of a patient's sickbed, the power supply device 7 is switched on, the controller 61 controls the lifting upright post 14 to start, and the height of the device is adjusted; determining the effusion drainage part of the patient, controlling the micro motor 221 to start through the controller 61, driving the screw rod 226 to start by the micro motor 221, pushing the guide plate 222 to slide on the sliding groove 225, further pushing the outer needle 223 and the inner core 224 to pass through the through hole, entering the body tissue of the patient and reaching the puncture part; the controller 61 controls the negative pressure device 23 to be started, the first electromagnetic valve 227 is started to extract the effusion, after the effusion is extracted, the first electromagnetic valve 227 is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 228 is opened, and the medicine reaches the affected part of the patient; when a patient needs to be fed, the controller 61 controls the food mashing assembly 310 to be started, the food is mashed, the controller 61 controls the food heating assembly 311 to be started, the food is heated, the temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensing device 312 senses the heating temperature, the temperature sensing probe transmits a signal to the processor 62, the processor 62 processes the information and sends an instruction to the controller 61 to control the food heating assembly 311 to be opened or closed, the feeding tube 312 is placed in the mouth of the patient, the patient bites the biting block 322, the shield 320 is placed outside the mouth of the patient, the controller 61 controls 34 to be started, the food enters the mouth of the patient through the liquid suction head 340, the flow regulating valve I33 is regulated through the controller 61, and the flow rate of the food is controlled; when a patient needs to inhale oxygen, the breathing mask 52 is placed on the face of the patient, the nose sleeve 520 is attached to the nose of the patient, the breathing hole 521 is matched with the nostril of the patient, the breathing mask 52 is fixed to the head of the patient through the binding band 522, the controller 61 controls the flow regulating valve II 53 and the oxygen humidifier 54 to be started, oxygen enters the respiratory tract of the patient, the breathing frequency of the patient is detected through the detection probe 81 of the breathing frequency detector 8, and then the oxygen inlet amount is regulated through the controller 61 controlling the flow regulating valve II 53.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary treatment device for cardiovascular diseases for cardiology is characterized by mainly comprising a box body (1), an effusion drainage device (2), a feeding device (3), a medicine storage bottle (4), a breathing device (5), a control device (6) and a power supply device (7); a fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), walking wheels (11) are arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate, a suspension bracket (12) is arranged in the box body (1), a hook (120) is arranged on the suspension bracket (12), and a drawer (13) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1); the dropsy drainage device (2) comprises a drainage bottle (21), a drainage needle (22) and a negative pressure device (23), wherein the drainage bottle (21) is arranged on the left side of the lower end in the box body, the drainage needle (22) is connected with the drainage bottle (21), the drainage needle (22) can be hung on the hook (120), the negative pressure device (23) is arranged in the box body (1), and the negative pressure device (23) is connected with the drainage bottle (21); the feeding device (3) comprises a food storage tank (31) and a feeding suction head (32), the food storage tank (31) is arranged on the right side of the lower end in the box body (1), a food mashing component (310) and a food heating component (311) are arranged in the food storage tank (31), the feeding suction head (32) is connected with the food storage tank (31), a flow regulating valve I (33) and a micro suction pump (34) are arranged at the joint of the feeding suction head (31), a liquid suction head (340) is arranged at the lower end of the micro suction pump (34), the liquid suction head (340) can penetrate into the bottom of the food storage tank (31), a certain gap is reserved between the liquid suction head (340) and the bottom of the food storage tank (31), a filter screen is arranged on the liquid suction head (340), and the feeding suction head (32) can be hung on a hook (120); the medicine storage bottle (4) is arranged on the left side of the upper end in the box body (1) and is positioned at the lower end of the drawer (13), and the medicine storage bottle (4) is connected with the drainage needle (22); the breathing device (5) comprises an oxygen supply assembly (51) and a breathing mask (52), the oxygen supply assembly (51) is arranged on the right side of the upper end in the box body (1) and is positioned at the lower end of the drawer (13), the breathing mask (52) is connected with the oxygen supply assembly (51), and a flow regulating valve II (53) is arranged at the connection position; the control device (6) comprises a controller (61), a processor (62) and a control panel (63), wherein the controller (61) is connected with the negative pressure device (23), the food mashing component (310), the food heating component (311), the first flow regulating valve (33), the micro suction pump (34) and the second flow regulating valve (53), and the processor (62) and the control panel (63) are connected with the controller (61); the power supply device (7) supplies power to the negative pressure device (23), the food mashing component (310), the food heating component (311), the first flow regulating valve (33), the micro suction pump (34) and the second flow regulating valve (53);

the drainage needle (22) comprises a needle cylinder (220), a micro motor (221), a guide plate (222), an outer needle (223) and an inner core (224); the left side and the right side in the needle cylinder (220) are provided with sliding grooves (225), the lower end of the needle cylinder (220) is provided with a through hole, a micro motor (221) is arranged at the upper end in the needle cylinder (220), the lower end of the micro motor (221) is provided with a screw rod (226), the micro motor (221) provides a power supply for the screw rod (226), a guide plate (222) is arranged on the sliding grooves (225) in a sliding mode, the screw rod (226) penetrates through the guide plate (222), the screw rod (226) is in threaded connection with the guide plate (222), an outer needle (223) is arranged on the left side of the guide plate (222), the outer needle (223) penetrates through the guide plate (222), the outer needle (223) is connected with a drainage bottle (21), a first electromagnetic valve (227) is arranged at the joint, the outer needle (223) can penetrate through the through hole, the inner core (224) is sleeved inside the outer needle (223), and the inner core (224), a second electromagnetic valve (228) is arranged at the connection position;

the breathing mask (52) is provided with a nose sleeve (520) and a breathing hole (521), the breathing hole (521) is positioned in the nose sleeve (520), the breathing hole (521) is connected with the oxygen supply assembly (51), an oxygen humidifier (54) is arranged at the joint, and binding bands (522) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the breathing mask (52);

a respiratory frequency detector (8) is arranged in the box body (1), a detection probe (81) of the respiratory frequency detector (8) is arranged in the respiratory hole (521), and the respiratory frequency detector (8) is connected with the processor (62);

a temperature sensing device (312) is arranged on the food storage tank (31), a temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensing device (312) is positioned in the food storage tank (31), and the temperature sensing device (312) is connected with the processor (62);

a box door is hinged on the box body (1);

and a lifting upright post (14) is arranged between the travelling wheel (11) and the fixing plate.