CN107412904A - A kind of Portable intelligent transfusion utensil - Google Patents
A kind of Portable intelligent transfusion utensil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107412904A CN107412904A CN201510507296.0A CN201510507296A CN107412904A CN 107412904 A CN107412904 A CN 107412904A CN 201510507296 A CN201510507296 A CN 201510507296A CN 107412904 A CN107412904 A CN 107412904A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种输液器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an infusion set.
背景技术Background technique
目前针对输液病人使用的输液器主要有传统输液器和输液泵两种。传统输液器是由静脉针、护帽、输液软管、药液过滤器、流速调节器、滴壶、瓶塞穿刺器、进气管空气过滤器连接组成的,主要用于静脉输液的一次性医疗耗材。输液泵是一种能够准确控制输液滴数或输液流速,保证药物能够速度均匀,药量准确并且安全地进入病人体内发挥作用并能实现输液阻塞、气泡混入和输液完成报警的一种仪器。但上述输液设备主要存在以下问题:At present, the infusion sets used by infusion patients mainly include traditional infusion sets and infusion pumps. Traditional infusion sets are composed of intravenous needles, protective caps, infusion hoses, liquid medicine filters, flow rate regulators, drip pots, cork puncturers, air intake pipe air filters, and are mainly used for disposable medical treatment of intravenous infusion. consumables. The infusion pump is an instrument that can accurately control the number of infusion drops or infusion flow rate, ensure that the drug can enter the patient's body at a uniform speed, accurate and safe, and play a role, and can realize the alarm of infusion blockage, air bubble mixing and infusion completion. But above-mentioned infusion equipment mainly has the following problems:
传统输液器在输液过程中存在着输液过程输液者不便走动,易回血,需要人工监护,输液速度不精确等弊端。较为先进的输液泵存在由于体积较大,价格昂贵而得不到普及的问题;上述问题尚待解决。During the infusion process, the traditional infusion set has disadvantages such as inconvenience for the infusion patient to walk around, easy return of blood, manual monitoring, and inaccurate infusion speed. The comparatively advanced infusion pump has the problem that it cannot be popularized due to its large volume and high price; the above-mentioned problems have yet to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服上述背景技术的不足,提供一种便携式智能输液器,该输液器能够方便输液病人的活动,也能有助于减轻护理人员的工作强度,节省人力,提高输液的安全性、准确性和工作效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology, and provide a portable intelligent infusion device, which can facilitate the activities of patients undergoing infusion, and can also help to reduce the work intensity of nurses, save manpower, and improve the safety of infusion , accuracy and work efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
便携式智能输液器,其特征在于:包括绑带、固定在绑带上的外盒、安装在外盒中的内盒及输液袋、从输液袋引出的输液管以及设置在输液管上的控流器;所述内盒中设有单片机及与其连接的微型充气泵、流量传感器,微型充气泵通过输气管与输液袋的充气孔相连,流量传感器设置在输气管上,所述外盒上设有与单片机连接的显示屏以及操作按钮。The portable intelligent infusion device is characterized in that it includes a strap, an outer box fixed on the strap, an inner box installed in the outer box, an infusion bag, an infusion tube drawn from the infusion bag, and a flow controller arranged on the infusion tube ; The inner box is provided with a single-chip microcomputer and a micro air pump connected thereto, a flow sensor, the micro air pump is connected with the inflation hole of the infusion bag through an air delivery tube, the flow sensor is arranged on the air delivery tube, and the outer box is provided with a The display screen connected to the microcontroller and the operation buttons.
作为优选,所述输液袋为双层结构,包括一个内层液袋及包裹在其外部的外层气囊,内层液袋与所述输液管连接,外层气囊与输气管连接。Preferably, the infusion bag has a double-layer structure, including an inner liquid bag and an outer air bag wrapped around it, the inner liquid bag is connected to the infusion tube, and the outer air bag is connected to the air delivery tube.
作为优选,所述绑带上制有一个卡槽,该卡槽与所述外盒相适应。Preferably, a card slot is formed on the strap, and the card slot is adapted to the outer box.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明利用单片机控制微型输气泵,使得输气泵对输液袋外层施压,摆脱了传统输液器在输液过程中受重力势能限制,输液者不便走动,需要人工监护的弊端;同时,本发明利用流量传感器以及控流器的作用,提高了输液调节的精准性,输液过程的安全性,减轻了医护人员的工作压力。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention utilizes the single-chip microcomputer to control the miniature air delivery pump, so that the air delivery pump exerts pressure on the outer layer of the infusion bag, and gets rid of the restriction of the gravitational potential energy of the traditional infusion set during the infusion process, which makes it inconvenient for the infusion patient to move around and requires manual monitoring. Disadvantages; at the same time, the present invention utilizes the flow sensor and the flow controller to improve the accuracy of infusion regulation, the safety of the infusion process, and reduce the working pressure of medical staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的立体结构示意图(打开状态)。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention (open state).
图3是本发明的主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
图4是本发明的俯视图(旋转180度)。Figure 4 is a top view of the present invention (rotated 180 degrees).
图5是本发明的仰视图。Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合说明书附图,对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于以下实施例。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
如图1~5所示,本发明提供的便携式智能输液器,包括绑带14、固定在绑带上的外盒、安装在外盒中的内盒、黑箱及输液袋、从输液袋引出的输液管以及设置在输液管上的控流器16。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the portable intelligent infusion set provided by the present invention includes a strap 14, an outer box fixed on the strap, an inner box installed in the outer box, a black box and an infusion bag, and an infusion solution drawn from the infusion bag. Tube and the flow controller 16 arranged on the infusion tube.
所述外盒由上盒体1、下盒体通过下盒体后侧的旋转轴5连接而成,下盒体前侧的开关按钮6控制上盒体的开合。内盒8通过下盒体的卡紧结构18与缓冲棉10固定在下盒体7的内腔后侧,输液袋放置在下盒体的内腔前侧。所述黑箱安装在内盒中,缓冲棉10、缓冲棉11(输液袋前侧)对黑箱9、输液袋12-2的稳定起到有效保护。The outer box is formed by connecting the upper box body 1 and the lower box body through the rotating shaft 5 on the rear side of the lower box body, and the switch button 6 on the front side of the lower box body controls the opening and closing of the upper box body. The inner box 8 is fixed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the lower box body 7 through the clamping structure 18 of the lower box body and the buffer cotton 10, and the infusion bag is placed on the front side of the inner cavity of the lower box body. The black box is installed in the inner box, and the buffer cotton 10 and the buffer cotton 11 (the front side of the infusion bag) effectively protect the stability of the black box 9 and the infusion bag 12-2.
所述黑箱中设有电源、单片机及与单片机连接的微型充气泵、流量传感器13。微型充气泵通过输气管3与输液袋的充气孔相连,流量传感器设置在输气管上。所述外盒上设有与单片机连接的显示屏4以及操作按钮17。Described black box is provided with power supply, single-chip microcomputer and the miniature air pump that is connected with single-chip microcomputer, flow sensor 13. The micro air pump is connected to the inflation hole of the infusion bag through the air delivery pipe 3, and the flow sensor is arranged on the air delivery pipe. The outer box is provided with a display screen 4 and operation buttons 17 connected with the single-chip microcomputer.
所述输液袋为双层结构,包括一个内层液袋12及包裹在其外部的外层气囊2,内层液袋与所述输液管连接,外层气囊与输气管连接。通过微型充气泵9的作用,对输液袋12-2施压,外层气囊2中的压强不断增大,当外层气囊2中压强大于外界大气压强时,内层液袋12中的液体便由输液管流出,操作按钮17与控流器16可以非常精确的调节滴液速度和液体流速。The infusion bag has a double-layer structure, including an inner liquid bag 12 and an outer air bag 2 wrapped outside it. The inner liquid bag is connected with the infusion tube, and the outer air bag is connected with the air delivery tube. Through the effect of the miniature air pump 9, the infusion bag 12-2 is pressurized, and the pressure in the outer layer air bag 2 constantly increases. When the pressure in the outer layer air bag 2 is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, the liquid in the inner layer liquid bag 12 will Flow out from the infusion tube, the operation button 17 and the flow controller 16 can adjust the dripping speed and the liquid flow rate very accurately.
所述绑带的上侧为橡胶带,橡胶带上制有一个橡胶卡槽,该卡槽与所述外盒相适应,橡胶材质可以增大摩擦,使盒体与绑带的衔接更加牢固,绑带的下层为医用弹性布面,可以增加输液者的舒适性,绑带两端的通过魔术贴(粘扣带)可固定于输液者胳膊上。The upper side of the strap is a rubber belt, and a rubber slot is formed on the rubber strap, which is compatible with the outer box. The rubber material can increase the friction, so that the connection between the box body and the strap is more firm. The lower layer of the strap is made of medical elastic cloth, which can increase the comfort of the infusion user. The two ends of the strap can be fixed on the arm of the infusion user through Velcro (hook and loop).
本发明在使用时,首先护理人员通过开关按钮6可打开上盒体1,输液袋12-2的外层气囊2的输气孔与输气管3连接,内层液袋12的瓶口塞与输液管连接;通过吊环15可以把输液袋固定在下盒体7中,完成上述动作后,可以通过开关按钮6闭合盒体1和7;护理人员需把绑带14固定在输液者胳膊上,之后将整个外盒固定在绑带14上的卡槽中;输液者这时可以通过操作按钮17打开电源,依据显示屏4显示的数据调节滴液速度和流量;输液将要结束时,控流器16(现有技术)可自动连接护士台报警。When the present invention is in use, at first the nursing staff can open the upper box body 1 by the switch button 6, and the air delivery hole of the outer layer air bag 2 of the transfusion bag 12-2 is connected with the air delivery tube 3, and the bottle stopper of the inner layer liquid bag 12 is connected with the air delivery tube 3. The infusion tube is connected; the infusion bag can be fixed in the lower box body 7 through the suspension ring 15. After the above actions are completed, the box bodies 1 and 7 can be closed by the switch button 6; the nursing staff needs to fix the strap 14 on the arm of the infusion patient, and then The whole outer box is fixed in the draw-in slot on the bandage 14; the transfusion person can turn on the power by operating the button 17 at this moment, and adjust the dripping liquid speed and flow according to the data shown on the display screen 4; when the transfusion is about to end, the flow controller 16 (Prior art) It can be automatically connected to the nurse's desk for alarm.
最后,需要注意的是,本发明不限于以上实施例,还可以有很多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容中直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All deformations that can be directly derived or associated by those skilled in the art from the content disclosed in the present invention should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201510507296.0A CN107412904A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | A kind of Portable intelligent transfusion utensil |
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| CN201510507296.0A CN107412904A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | A kind of Portable intelligent transfusion utensil |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109224189A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-18 | 王雅莉 | A kind of nursing electric arteriovenous infusion pump |
| CN109464722A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-15 | 山东大学 | Active pressure intelligent infusion set, infusion control system and control method |
| CN110496267A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-26 | 福建骏格科技有限公司 | Non-gravity transfusion system |
| CN115414549A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-02 | 湘潭大学 | An arm-type airbag pressurized intelligent infusion device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2557148Y (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-25 | 马淑宏 | Hanging free inflated infusion device |
| CN201108641Y (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-09-03 | 凌孝民 | Portable intelligent transfusion utensil |
| CN204864328U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江理工大学 | Portable intelligent transfusion system |
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2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201510507296.0A patent/CN107412904A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2557148Y (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-25 | 马淑宏 | Hanging free inflated infusion device |
| CN201108641Y (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-09-03 | 凌孝民 | Portable intelligent transfusion utensil |
| CN204864328U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江理工大学 | Portable intelligent transfusion system |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109464722A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-15 | 山东大学 | Active pressure intelligent infusion set, infusion control system and control method |
| CN109224189A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-18 | 王雅莉 | A kind of nursing electric arteriovenous infusion pump |
| CN110496267A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-26 | 福建骏格科技有限公司 | Non-gravity transfusion system |
| CN110496267B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2024-07-02 | 福建骏格科技有限公司 | Non-gravity infusion system |
| CN115414549A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-02 | 湘潭大学 | An arm-type airbag pressurized intelligent infusion device |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |