CN109247840A - Cooking apparatus - Google Patents

Cooking apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109247840A
CN109247840A CN201710571848.3A CN201710571848A CN109247840A CN 109247840 A CN109247840 A CN 109247840A CN 201710571848 A CN201710571848 A CN 201710571848A CN 109247840 A CN109247840 A CN 109247840A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inlet pipe
water
air inlet
nozzle component
cooking apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710571848.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109247840B (en
Inventor
周忠宝
潘典国
刘小力
何柏锋
陈炜杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710571848.3A priority Critical patent/CN109247840B/en
Publication of CN109247840A publication Critical patent/CN109247840A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109247840B publication Critical patent/CN109247840B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/24Devices for washing vegetables or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/086Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor with built-in heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/06Lids or covers for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
    • A47J2027/043Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels for cooking food in steam

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cooking apparatus, comprising: lid, interior pot and air inlet pipe, interior pot is located at below lid, for carrying water and material;The output end of air inlet pipe is connected with interior pot, is used for inside pot delivery air, makes material and water that relative motion occur under the action of air-flow, to clean material.Cooking apparatus provided by the invention, the materials such as rice and water are placed in interior pot, pass through conveying high-pressure air-flow in the inside pot of air inlet pipe, then the movements such as rolling, friction, rotation can occur under the action of air-flow for material and water, the purpose cleaned automatically is realized using pneumatic stirring, to eliminate agitating device in the prior art and drive the dependency structure of its folding and unfolding, the structure of cooking apparatus is enormously simplified.

Description

Cooking apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen appliance technical fields, in particular to a kind of cooking apparatus.
Background technique
Currently, intelligentized cooking apparatus, much has the function of automatic rice-washing, rice and water are placed in interior pot by some In, rice is washed by the agitating device agitation installed on upper lid.But agitating device is used in cleaning process due to only having, clear It also needs to accept agitating device after washing, to avoid subsequent cooking process is influenced, therefore structure is complex.
Summary of the invention
At least one in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cooking apparatus.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of cooking apparatus, comprising: lid;Interior pot is located at the lid Lower section, for carrying water and material;Air inlet pipe, the input terminal of the air inlet pipe can be connected to gas source, the air inlet pipe it is defeated Outlet is connected with the interior pot, for making the material and water under the action of the air-flow to the interior pot delivery air Relative motion occurs, to clean the material.
The materials such as rice and water are placed in interior pot by cooking apparatus provided by the invention, by defeated in the inside pot of air inlet pipe High pressure draught is sent, then the movements such as rolling, friction, rotation can occur under the action of air-flow for material and water, that is, utilize pneumatic stirring The purpose cleaned automatically is realized, to eliminate agitating device in the prior art and drive the dependency structure of its folding and unfolding, greatly The structure of cooking apparatus is simplified greatly.
In addition, the cooking apparatus in above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention can also have following additional technical feature:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the cooking apparatus further include: driving device, the driving device and the air inlet pipe Output end be connected, the output end for being able to drive the air inlet pipe moves to the bottom of the interior pot, keeps the air-flow defeated It send to the bottom of the interior pot.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the cooking apparatus further include: nozzle component is fixed with the output end of the air inlet pipe It is connected, the jet-impingement for the air inlet pipe to be exported to the interior pot bottom, and the nozzle component and the driving fill It sets and is fixedly connected, to drive the output end of the air inlet pipe to move up and down in the interior pot.
Cooking apparatus further includes driving device and nozzle component, and driving device is able to drive including nozzle component in pot up and down Movement, since the output end of air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with nozzle component, it is thus possible to follow and be transported up and down in pot including nozzle component It is dynamic, then when it is moved downward, air-flow can be delivered to the bottom of interior pot, such bubble rising can further promote material With the rolling of water, to improve cleaning effect;And nozzle component expands the spray regime of air-flow, and then improves cleaning effect Fruit.
It is to be understood that driving device is connected with nozzle component in this programme, the output end of nozzle component and air inlet pipe It is connected, driving device is indirectly connected by the output end of nozzle component and air inlet pipe, and then drives its up and down motion;Certainly, it cooks Utensil of preparing food can not also include nozzle component, and the output end of driving device and air inlet pipe is connected directly, and then its is driven to transport up and down It is dynamic.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the nozzle component includes: shell, encloses and sets out the first limit space, the shell Top is equipped with the first connecting hole, and is additionally provided with spray-hole on the shell;
Wherein, the output end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly attached to first connection hole.
Nozzle component includes shell, and the top of shell is equipped with the first connecting hole, for connecting air inlet pipe;Meanwhile on shell It is additionally provided with spray-hole, spray-hole is connected by the first limit space with the first connecting hole, ensure that air inlet pipe being capable of inside pot It supplies gas.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the nozzle component further include: piston is arranged in the shell, on the piston Equipped with connecting column and the through-hole being connected with first connecting hole, the connecting column through the shell top and with it is described Driving device is fixedly connected, and the piston can move up and down in first limit space, described to open or close Spray-hole.
Piston is additionally provided in shell, piston is equipped with connecting column, and connecting column runs through the top of shell and consolidates with driving device Fixed connection, ensure that nozzle component can move up and down under the drive of the drive;Piston is equipped with and the first connecting hole phase The through-hole of connection ensure that air inlet pipe input and air-flow can circulate in the first limit space, without being stopped by piston;It is living Plug can move up and down in the first limit space, to open or close spray-hole, then when it closes spray-hole, avoid outer Boundary's substance not can enter shell, and when it opens spray-hole, air-flow can be flowed out by spray-hole, and inside pot is supplied gas.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the top of the side wall of the shell, the bottom of the piston is arranged in the spray-hole Elastic component is additionally provided between the inner bottom wall of the shell, and the elastic component is in compressive state;Wherein, the piston is downward The spray-hole is opened when compressing the elastic component, when the elastic component resets, the piston closes the spray-hole.
The top of the side wall of shell is arranged in spray-hole, opens up multiple spray-holes convenient for the circumferential direction along shell, to improve Outgassing rate, and improve the uniformity of outlet;Elastic component, and elastic component are additionally provided between the bottom of piston and the inner bottom wall of shell In compressive state, when the downward compression elastic piece of piston, piston motion to the lower part of the first limit space, then spray-hole is beaten It opens, air inlet pipe can inwardly pot supply gas, and when elastic component resets, piston moves upwards in the first limit space, until being against On the top of shell, spray-hole is closed at this time, and elastic component then improves the stability of piston closing spray-hole.Preferably, bullet Property part be spring.
It is of course also possible to be not provided with elastic component, when moving to interior pot bottom using nozzle component the reaction force of interior pot come Drive shell opposing pistons to move upwards (i.e. piston opposite shell moves downward) to open spray-hole, using spring elastic force or The gravity (at this time i.e. no setting is required spring) of shell drives piston opposite shell to move upwards, to close spray-hole.
It is worth noting that up and down motion of the piston in the first limit space is opposite, it may be assumed that it is motionless to can be shell Piston is dynamic, is also possible to the dynamic motionless shell of piston or shell and piston while moving.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the cooking apparatus further include: drinking-water pipe, the input terminal of the drinking-water pipe and the spray Head assembly is fixedly connected, and is connected with the interior pot, to follow the nozzle component to move up and down in the interior pot, is used for Extract the water in the interior pot out.
Cooking apparatus further includes drinking-water pipe, the water after cleaning in interior pot can be extracted out automatically, in this way, cooking apparatus exists With supplying gas, on the basis of automatic cleaning function automatically, and the function of automatic pumping is increased, to further improve culinary art The degree of automation of utensil;Further, the input terminal of drinking-water pipe is fixedly connected with nozzle component, then its input terminal also can be with With moving up and down in pot including nozzle component, so that the input terminal of drinking-water pipe can extend to the bottom of interior pot, and then efficiently thorough Extract to bottom the water in interior pot out.As for the power that drinking-water pipe draws water, can be water pump, be also possible to air pump, can be positive pressure pump, It is also possible to negative pressure pump.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the bottom of the shell is equipped with the second connecting hole, and the input terminal of the drinking-water pipe runs through Second connection hole is fixedly attached at the top of the shell.
Second connecting hole is located at outer casing bottom, can be connected with interior pot, ensure that drinking-water pipe can be extracted out in interior pot Water.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is additionally provided with bottom cover below the shell, the bottom cover and the shell, which enclose, sets out the Two limit spaces, multiple suction eyes are offered on the bottom cover, and multiple suction eyes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom cover.
Bottom cover is additionally provided with below shell, bottom cover and shell, which enclose, sets out the second limit space, suction eye is offered on bottom cover, Suction eye is connected by the second limit space with the second connecting hole, ensure that the water energy in interior pot enough pass sequentially through suction eye, Second limit space, the second connecting hole enter in drinking-water pipe, and then discharge;The quantity of suction eye is multiple, and multiple is drawn water Hole is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of bottom cover, is equably rapidly extracted out so that the water energy at each position is enough in interior pot, to further mention High pumping rate.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the shell includes upper cover and middle cover, and the upper lid is equipped with the spray-hole With first connecting hole, conjunction is mutually covered in the middle cover and the bottom of the upper cover, and encloses and set out first limit space;With/ Or, the air inlet pipe is the hose that can be stretched, first connection hole is convex equipped with the first connection for protruding from the shell It rises, the output end of the air inlet pipe is fixed in first connection bump.
Shell includes upper cover and middle cover, i.e. shell consists of two parts, and is easily installed the components such as piston, elastic component in this way, It is also convenient for the maintenance and replacement of interior of shell structure.
Air inlet pipe is the hose that can be stretched, and such as bellows can use the elastic telescopic of itself then to realize that its is defeated Up and down motion including outlet in pot, and its input terminal can be fixed, is conducive to raising air inlet pipe in this way and connect with gas source Stability;First connection hole is equipped with the first connection bump for protruding from shell, and the first connection bump is hollow structure, a side Face shortens the length of air inlet pipe to a certain extent, on the other hand since air inlet pipe is hose, then air inlet pipe is set in the In one connection bump, the sealed connection of air inlet pipe Yu the first connection bump can be realized, it is convenient and reliable.
Further, the drinking-water pipe is the hose that can be stretched, and second connection hole, which is equipped with, to be protruded from outside described Second connection bump of shell, the input terminal of the drinking-water pipe are fixed in second connection bump.
Drinking-water pipe is the hose that can be stretched, and such as bellows can use the elastic telescopic of itself then to realize that its is defeated Enter the up and down motion including holding in pot, and its output end can be fixed, is conducive to improve drinking-water pipe and suction pump etc. in this way The stability of structure connection;Second connection hole is equipped with the second connection bump for protruding from shell, and the second connection bump is hollow On the one hand structure shortens the length of drinking-water pipe to a certain extent, on the other hand since drinking-water pipe is hose, then by drinking-water pipe It is set in the second connection bump, the sealed connection of drinking-water pipe and the second connection bump can be realized, it is convenient and reliable.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the cooking apparatus further include: water inlet pipe, the output end of the water inlet pipe with it is described interior Pot is connected, for sending water to the interior pot.
Cooking apparatus further includes water inlet pipe, inwardly can either convey water for cleaning by pot, and can inwardly pot conveying culinary art use Water, in this way, cooking apparatus have supply gas automatically, cleaning, automatic drainage function automatically on the basis of, and increase the automatic water that send Function, to further improve the degree of automation of cooking apparatus.It is of course also possible to not include water inlet pipe, by user hand Dynamic plus water.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the nozzle component further include: nozzle, the output end of the water inlet pipe and the shell It is connected, the bottom of the shell is equipped with third connecting hole, and the nozzle is mounted on the third connection hole, and with described the Three connecting holes are connected, for spraying water to the interior pot;And/or the water inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are multiplexed, formed air inlet into Water pipe.
The output end of water inlet pipe is connected with shell, it is thus possible to send water by the inside pot of spray-hole, at this time nozzle component It is preferably placed at the bottom of interior pot, so that water can also be delivered to the bottom of interior pot, can be avoided spray and material spray occurs in this way The case where splashing, the case where not only having avoided the materials wall built-up such as rice, but also advantageously reduce the operating noise of cooking apparatus;And nozzle group Part further includes nozzle, and nozzle can be connected by the third connecting hole of outer casing bottom with water inlet pipe, and its jet exit with it is interior Pot is connected, and driving device then ensure that it during the cooking process and can be located at the top of interior pot, enable nozzle component Spray water in inside pot during the cooking process, to realize the anti-overflow function of brokenly bubble, in this way, cooking apparatus have automatically supply gas, oneself On the basis of moving cleaning, Auto-drainage, sending water function automatically, and the function of automatic anti-overflow is increased, to further improve The degree of automation of cooking apparatus.Further, for being equipped with the technical solution of piston in above-mentioned shell, when piston is closed When spray-hole, the water flow of water inlet pipe input forms hydraulic pressure in the first limit space, ensure that nozzle can spray water, when piston closes When closing spray-hole, water flow can be flowed out by spray-hole, convey water for cleaning or culinary art water with inside pot;And due in shell Elastic component can be improved the stability of piston closing spray-hole, and then use reliability when improving the anti-overflow brokenly bubble of nozzle. Preferably, nozzle is atomizer.
Water inlet pipe and air inlet pipe are multiplexed to form air inlet water inlet pipe, i.e. water inlet pipe is combined into one with air inlet pipe, can be connected to gas Source can be connected to water source and be further simplified with inside pot conveying water to eliminate a root canal road with inside pot delivery air The structure of cooking apparatus.
Further, the input terminal of the air inlet water inlet pipe is connected by three-way connection with snorkel and flow pipe, institute It states and is equipped with one-way check valve in three-way connection, send water end (W.E.) mouth for sealing when the snorkel is supplied gas, and in the flow pipe It send and seals port of supplying gas when water.Specifically, one-way check valve includes two block pieces and an elastic component, two block piece difference Positioned at sending water end (W.E.) mouth and supply gas at port, and close off and send water end (W.E.) mouth and port of supplying gas, elastic component be located at two block pieces it Between and be in compressive state, send water end (W.E.) mouth using the pressure opening of water flow and seal and supply gas port, and beaten using the pressure of air-flow Open supply gas port and seal send water end (W.E.) mouth.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the cooking apparatus further include: the output end of feed pipe, the feed pipe can It is connected with the interior pot, for conveying the material to the interior pot.
Cooking apparatus further includes feed pipe, can inwardly pot self-feeding, in this way, cooking apparatus have supply gas automatically, Automatically on the basis of cleaning, send water, automatic anti-overflow, automatic pumping function automatically, and the function of self-feeding is increased, thus into One step improves the degree of automation of cooking apparatus.Certainly, the materials such as rice can also be manually placed into interior pot by user.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the lid is equipped with mounting box, and the upper and lower part of the mounting box is respectively equipped with Feed inlet and discharge port, the output end of the feed pipe are connected at the feed inlet;The driving device is mounted on the peace In mounted box, the nozzle component is arranged at the discharge port, and can close or open the discharge port when its up and down motion.
Lid is equipped with mounting box, and the upper and lower part of mounting box is respectively equipped with feed inlet and discharge port, feed pipe it is defeated Outlet is connected at feed inlet, then the material of feed pipe conveying is introduced into mounting box, then under gravity through mounting box bottom The discharge port in portion enters in interior pot, has not only shortened the length of feed pipe in this way, but also can reduce to a certain extent dynamic to feeding The requirement in power source;Further, driving device is mounted on mounting box, and nozzle component is arranged at discharge port, then driving device It is located at least partially in mounting box, air inlet water inlet pipe and drinking-water pipe also need to be connected in insertion mounting box with nozzle component, more in this way A structure is respectively positioned in mounting box, and the space of mounting box is rationally utilized, and avoids additional other spaces for occupying lid, therefore Simplify the structure of cap portion;And can close or open discharge port when nozzle component up and down motion, i.e. nozzle component also fills When the discharge valve of mounting box, reduce a discharging valve member again in this way, therefore further simplify the structure of cap portion.
Meanwhile when nozzle component moves downward, discharge port is opened, and feed pipe can inwardly pot feeding, while air inlet The output end of water inlet pipe is located at interior pot bottom, and inwardly water can be sent to supply gas by pot, complete cleaning process;After cleaning, due to taking out The input terminal of water pipe also is located at interior pot bottom, quickly can thoroughly extract the cleaning sullage in interior pot out;Then air inlet water inlet pipe Inside pot conveys culinary art water again, and nozzle component can move upwards, closed discharging mouth, to avoid the steam in cooking process Into mounting box, and spray water in time to realize Anti-spill during the cooking process.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, sealing element is additionally provided between the nozzle component and the discharge port;And/or it is described Limiting stand terrace is equipped at discharge port, the nozzle component is equipped with retention bead compatible with the limiting stand terrace, institute State the lower section that retention bead is located at the limiting stand terrace.
Sealing element is additionally provided between nozzle component and discharge port, it is close when further improving nozzle component closed discharging mouth Feng Xing.Preferably, sealing element is sealing rubber ring.
Step surface is equipped at discharge port, nozzle component (shell) is equipped with retention bead, and retention bead is located at step The lower section in face when then nozzle component moves upwards, leans with limiting stand terrace, realizes the closing to discharge port;Nozzle component It when moving downward, is mutually separated with limiting stand terrace, realizes the opening to discharge port;Limiting stand terrace and retention bead match simultaneously It closes, existing axial seal, and has radial seal, to improve anti-overflow spray equipment to the sealing reliability of discharge port.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, first sleeve is installed in the mounting box, the first sleeve surrounds the driving Device and the air inlet pipe, driving device described in the material impacting and the air inlet pipe are located at the installation when limiting feeding Part in box;And/or second sleeve is additionally provided in the mounting box, the second sleeve and the fixed company of the nozzle component It connects, to follow the nozzle component to move up and down, and the second sleeve surrounds the driving device and the air inlet pipe, with limit Driving device described in the material impacting and the air inlet pipe are located at the part in the interior pot when feeding processed.
First sleeve is installed in mounting box, i.e., first sleeve, which is fixed in mounting box, to move, and first sleeve is surrounded Driving device and air inlet pipe, then when conveying material into mounting box when feed pipe, material can only be in first sleeve and mounting box Spatial flow between inner wall, and it is unable to ram drive device and air inlet pipe is located at part in mounting box, thus to driving The part that device and air inlet pipe are located in mounting box plays preferable protective effect.
Second sleeve is additionally provided in mounting box, second sleeve is fixedly connected with nozzle component, so nozzle group can be followed Part moves up and down, and second sleeve also surrounds driving device and air inlet pipe, then when material enters interior pot through the discharge port of mounting box When, material can only spatial flow between second sleeve and the inner wall of interior pot, and be unable to ram drive device and air inlet pipe Part in interior pot, so that being located at the part in interior pot to driving device and air inlet pipe plays preferable protective effect.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, when being equipped with first sleeve and second sleeve simultaneously in the mounting box, described second Sleeve is located at the inside of the first sleeve, and the lower end of the first sleeve is equipped with the first support edge, the second sleeve it is upper End is equipped with first support along the second support edge matched, when the nozzle component moves downwardly to extreme position, institute It states the second support and supports along being supported on described first along upper.
When being equipped with first sleeve and second sleeve simultaneously in mounting box, second sleeve is located at the inside of first sleeve, therefore And size is relatively small, passes through discharge port convenient for it;Further, the lower end of first sleeve is equipped with the first support edge, the The upper end of two sleeves is equipped with the second support edge, in this way, the second support is along support when nozzle component moves downwardly to extreme position In the first support along upper, certain position-limiting action was not only played to the motion amplitude of nozzle component, but also one is played to nozzle component Fixed supporting role avoids it from crushing the material in interior pot.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the driving device includes: actuator;And transmission component, with the actuator Output shaft be connected with the nozzle component, for driving the nozzle component to move up and down.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the transmission component includes driving member and moving part, the driving member and the driving The output shaft of part is connected, and the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is connected with the driving member and the nozzle component;The driving member is in the shape of a rod, and edge Vertical direction extends, and the outside wall surface of the driving member is equipped with external screw thread, and the moving part is cylindrical in shape, the inner wall of the moving part Face is equipped with internal screw thread compatible with the external screw thread, and the bottom of the moving part is fixedly connected with the nozzle component; Wherein, when the output shaft rotates, the driving member drives the moving part to move up and down along the vertical direction, makes the moving part The nozzle component is driven to move up and down along the vertical direction.
Driving device includes actuator (such as motor) and transmission component, and actuator provides power resources, and transmission component will drive The power-conversion of moving part is the power that nozzle component moves up and down, and then realizes the up and down motion of nozzle component.
Specifically, transmission component includes driving member and moving part.Driving member is in the shape of a rod, the output with actuator (such as motor) Axis is fixedly connected, and its outside wall surface is equipped with external screw thread;Moving part is cylindrical in shape, and inner wall surface thereof is equipped with and mutually fits with above-mentioned external screw thread The internal screw thread matched, and its bottom is fixedly connected with nozzle component;Then when the rotation of the output shaft of actuator, driving member is synchronous to be turned Dynamic, since moving part is engaged with driving member screw thread, thus moving part moves up and down along driving member, and then drives nozzle component edge Vertical direction move up and down.
More specifically, for aforementioned nozzle component includes the technical solution of shell, nozzle, piston and elastic component, even The bottom of moving part is fixedly connected with the connecting column on piston;Further, the bottom of the moving part of tubular and above-mentioned second sleeve Concordantly, it and is connected as a single entity structure, and when nozzle component the moves downwardly to extreme position and bottom of second sleeve leans.
Certainly, transmission component is not limited to above-mentioned screw thread engagement and realizes the mode to move up and down, is also possible to other modes, Such as rack and pinion engagement etc., linear motion can also be converted by the rotation of actuator, will not enumerate herein.
In any of the above-described technical solution, when the nozzle component moves downwardly to extreme position, the nozzle component Bottom and the interior pot the distance between inner bottom wall in the range of 0mm to 50mm.
When nozzle component moves downwardly to extreme position, the distance between the inner bottom wall of the bottom of nozzle component and interior pot Can be 0, i.e., the bottom of nozzle component directly contact in pot inner bottom wall, inside under the reaction force of pot, nozzle component outside Shell can be moved upwards with opposing pistons, then piston opens spray-hole, realize aspirated and water sending function;Certainly, the bottom of nozzle component In the range of it suitably can also be extended to 50mm at a distance from interior pot, since interior pot bottom certainly exists material and water, material and Water can also apply certain active force to the shell of nozzle component, and then drive shell and piston that relative motion occurs, to beat Open spray-hole.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the cooking apparatus is electric cooker.
It is certainly not limited to electric cooker, is also possible to electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric steamer, electric cooking pot etc..
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become obviously in following description section, or practice through the invention Recognize.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the local overlooking structural schematic diagram of cooking apparatus described in some embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to the schematic cross-sectional view of first state;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion C in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the state of structure second shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion D in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion E in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 1.
Wherein, the corresponding relationship between appended drawing reference and component names of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 7 are as follows:
10 lids, pot in 20,30 air inlet water inlet pipes, 40 three-way connections, 41 snorkels, 42 flow pipes, 50 nozzle components, 51 Upper cover, 511 spray-holes, 512 first connecting holes, 513 first connection bumps, 514 retention beads, 52 middle covers, 521 second connections Hole, 522 second connection bumps, 523 third connecting holes, 53 nozzles, 54 bottom covers, 541 suction eyes, 55 pistons, 551 connecting columns, 552 Through-hole, 56 springs, 60 driving devices, 61 actuators, 62 driving members, 63 moving parts, 70 drinking-water pipes, 80 feed pipes, 90 mounting boxs, 91 feed inlets, 92 discharge ports, 93 first sleeves, 931 first support edges, 94 second sleeves, 941 second support edges, 95 sealing elements;
Curve arrow in Fig. 3 indicates the flow direction of water flow;
The flow direction of water flow when upward curve arrow in Fig. 5 indicates to draw water;
Curve arrow in Fig. 5 to the left and to the right indicates the flow direction of water flow and air-flow when water inlet air inlet;
Downward curve arrow indicates the flow direction of material in Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
Referring to cooking apparatus described in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 description according to some embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, cooking apparatus provided by the invention, comprising: lid 10, interior pot 20 and air inlet pipe.
Specifically, interior pot 20 is located at 10 lower section of lid, for carrying water and material;The input terminal of air inlet pipe can be connected to Gas source, the output end of air inlet pipe are connected with interior pot 20, are used for inside 20 delivery air of pot, make material and water in the effect of air-flow Lower generation relative motion, to clean material.
The materials such as rice and water are placed in interior pot 20 by cooking apparatus provided by the invention, pass through the inside pot 20 of air inlet pipe Middle conveying high-pressure air-flow, then the movements such as rolling, friction, rotation can occur under the action of air-flow for material and water, i.e., using pneumatic Stirring realizes the purpose cleaned automatically, to eliminate agitating device in the prior art and drive the related knot of its folding and unfolding Structure enormously simplifies the structure of cooking apparatus.
Further, cooking apparatus further includes driving device 60, and driving device 60 is connected with the output end of air inlet pipe, can It drives the output end of air inlet pipe to move to the bottom of interior pot, allows the flow to the bottom for being delivered to interior pot 20.
Further, cooking apparatus further include: nozzle component 50 is fixedly linked with the output end of air inlet pipe, for into The jet-impingement of tracheae output is to interior pot bottom, and nozzle component 50 is fixedly connected with driving device, to drive the defeated of air inlet pipe It moves up and down in pot including outlet, as shown in Figures 2 to 7.
Cooking apparatus further includes driving device 60 and nozzle component 50, and driving device 60 is able to drive including nozzle component 50 It moves up and down in pot 20, since the output end of air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with nozzle component 50, it is thus possible to follow nozzle component 50 It moves up and down in pot 20 inside, then when it is moved downward, air-flow can be delivered to the bottom of interior pot 20, such bubble rises The rolling of material and water can further be promoted, to improve cleaning effect;And nozzle component 50 expands the injection model of air-flow It encloses, and then improves cleaning effect.
Cooking apparatus further includes nozzle component 50, and nozzle component 50 is connected with air inlet pipe and interior pot 20, ensure that air inlet Pipe can supply water to nozzle component 50, enable to spray water in the inside pot 20 of nozzle component 50, to realize the anti-overflow function of brokenly bubble, this Sample, cooking apparatus increase the function of automatic anti-overflow on the basis of having the function of to supply gas automatically, clean automatically, send water automatically Can, to further improve the degree of automation of cooking apparatus.
It is to be understood that driving device is connected with nozzle component 50 in the present embodiment, nozzle component 50 and air inlet pipe Output end is connected, and driving device is indirectly connected by nozzle component 50 and the output end of air inlet pipe, and then drives its up and down motion; Certainly, cooking apparatus can not also include nozzle component 50, and the output end of driving device and air inlet pipe is connected directly, and then drive It moves up and down.
Further, nozzle component 50 includes: shell, encloses and sets out the first limit space, and the top of shell is equipped with first and connects Hole 512 is connect, and is additionally provided with spray-hole 511 on shell;Wherein, the output end of air inlet pipe is fixedly attached at the first connecting hole 512.
Nozzle component includes shell, and the top of shell is equipped with the first connecting hole 512, for connecting air inlet pipe;Meanwhile shell On be additionally provided with spray-hole 511, spray-hole 511 is connected by the first limit space with the first connecting hole 512, ensure that air inlet pipe It can inwardly pot supply gas.
Further, nozzle component 50 further include: piston, setting inside the shell, piston 55 be equipped with connecting column 551 and with The through-hole 552 that first connecting hole 512 is connected, connecting column 551 run through the top of shell and are fixedly connected with driving device 60, such as Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, and piston 55 can move up and down in the first limit space, to open or close spray-hole 511.
Be additionally provided with piston 55 in shell, piston 55 is equipped with connecting column 551, connecting column 551 through shell top and with Driving device 60 is fixedly connected, and ensure that nozzle component 50 can move up and down under the driving of driving device 60;On piston 55 Equipped with the through-hole 552 being connected with the first connecting hole 512, it ensure that the air-flow of air inlet pipe input can be in the first limit space Circulation, without being stopped by piston 55;Piston 55 can move up and down in the first limit space, to open or close spray-hole 511, then when it closes spray-hole 511, it ensure that external substance not can enter shell, when it opens spray-hole 511, water flow Or air-flow can be flowed out by spray-hole 511, inside pot 20 is supplied gas.
Preferably, the top of the side wall of shell is arranged in spray-hole 511, between the bottom of piston 55 and the inner bottom wall of shell It is additionally provided with elastic component, and elastic component is in compressive state, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5;Wherein, when 55 downward compression elastic piece of piston Spray-hole 511 is opened, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when elastic component resets, piston 55 closes spray-hole 511, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
The top of the side wall of shell is arranged in spray-hole 511, opens up multiple spray-holes 511 convenient for the circumferential direction along shell, To improve outgassing rate, and improve the uniformity of outlet;It is additionally provided with elastic component between the bottom of piston 55 and the inner bottom wall of shell, And elastic component is in compressive state, when 55 downward compression elastic piece of piston, piston 55 moves to the lower part of the first limit space, Then spray-hole 511 is opened, and air inlet pipe can inwardly pot 20 supply gas, and when elastic component resets, piston 55 is in the first limit space It inside moves upwards, until being against on the top of shell, closes spray-hole 511 at this time, and elastic component then improves the closing of piston 55 The stability of spray-hole 511.
It is of course also possible to be not provided with elastic component, the anti-work of interior pot 20 when moving to interior 20 bottom of pot using nozzle component 50 It exerts oneself to drive shell opposing pistons 55 to move upwards (i.e. 55 opposite shell of piston moves downward) to open spray-hole 511, benefit 55 opposite shell of piston is driven to move upwards with the gravity of the elastic force of spring 56 or shell (i.e. no setting is required at this time spring 56), To close spray-hole 511.
It is worth noting that up and down motion of the piston 55 in the first limit space is opposite, it may be assumed that can be shell not Piston 55 is dynamic, is also possible to the dynamic motionless shell of piston 55 or shell and piston 55 while moving.
Further, cooking apparatus further include: drinking-water pipe 70, the input terminal and nozzle component 50 of drinking-water pipe 70 are fixed to be connected It connects, and is connected with interior pot 20, to follow nozzle component 50 to move up and down in pot 20 inside, for extracting the water in interior pot 20 out, As shown in Figures 2 to 6.
Cooking apparatus further includes drinking-water pipe 70, the water after cleaning in interior pot 20 can be extracted out automatically, in this way, cooking pot Tool have supply gas automatically, automatic cleaning function on the basis of, and the function of automatic pumping is increased, to further improve The degree of automation of cooking apparatus;Further, the input terminal of drinking-water pipe 70 is fixedly connected with nozzle component 50, then its input terminal Also nozzle component 50 can be followed to move up and down in pot 20 inside, so that the input terminal of drinking-water pipe 70 can extend to interior pot 20 Bottom, and then efficiently thoroughly extract the water in interior pot 20 out.As for the power that drinking-water pipe 70 draws water, water pump can be, can also be with It is air pump, can be positive pressure pump, is also possible to negative pressure pump.
Specifically, the bottom of shell is equipped with the second connecting hole 521, and the input terminal of drinking-water pipe 70 is fixed through the top of shell It is connected at the second connecting hole 521.
Second connecting hole 521 is located at outer casing bottom, can be connected with interior pot, ensure that drinking-water pipe 70 can extract interior pot out In water.
Preferably, bottom cover 54 is additionally provided with below shell, bottom cover 54 and shell, which enclose, sets out the second limit space, on bottom cover 54 Multiple suction eyes 541 are offered, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, multiple suction eyes 541 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of bottom cover 54.
Bottom cover 54 is additionally provided with below shell, bottom cover 54 and shell, which enclose, sets out the second limit space, offers on bottom cover 54 Suction eye 541, suction eye 541 are connected by the second limit space with the second connecting hole 521, ensure that the water energy in interior pot 20 Suction eye 541, the second limit space, the second connecting hole 521 is enough passed sequentially through to enter in drinking-water pipe 70, and then discharge;It draws water The quantity in hole 541 is multiple, and multiple suction eyes 541 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of bottom cover 54 so that in interior pot 20 each position water It equably can rapidly be extracted out, to further improve pumping rate.
Further, shell includes upper cover 51 and middle cover 52, and upper cover 51 is equipped with spray-hole 511 and the first connecting hole 512, Conjunction is mutually covered in middle cover 52 and the bottom of upper cover 51, and encloses and set out the first limit space, and middle cover 52 is equipped with the second connecting hole 521, such as Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5.
Shell includes upper cover 51 and middle cover 52, i.e. shell consists of two parts, and is easily installed piston 55, elastic component etc. in this way Component is also convenient for the maintenance and replacement of interior of shell structure.
Preferably, air inlet pipe is the hose that can be stretched, and the first connection for protruding from shell is equipped at the first connecting hole 512 Protrusion 513, the output end of air inlet pipe is fixed in the first connection bump 513, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5.
Air inlet pipe is the hose that can be stretched, and such as bellows can use the elastic telescopic of itself then to realize that its is defeated Up and down motion including outlet in pot 20, and its input terminal can be fixed, be conducive to improve in this way air inlet pipe and gas source and The stability of water source connection;The first connection bump 513 for protruding from shell, the first connection bump are equipped at first connecting hole 512 513 be hollow structure, on the one hand shortens the length of air inlet pipe to a certain extent, on the other hand since air inlet pipe is hose, Then air inlet pipe is set in the first connection bump 513, the sealing that air inlet pipe and the first connection bump 513 can be realized connects It connects, it is convenient and reliable.
Preferably, drinking-water pipe 70 is the hose that can be stretched, and the second company for protruding from shell is equipped at the second connecting hole 521 Protrusion 522 is connect, the input terminal of drinking-water pipe 70 is fixed in the second connection bump 522, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5.
Drinking-water pipe 70 is the hose that can be stretched, and such as bellows can use the elastic telescopic of itself then to realize it Up and down motion including input terminal in pot 20, and its output end can be fixed, is conducive to improve drinking-water pipe 70 in this way and take out The stability of the structures such as water pump connection;The second connection bump 522 for protruding from shell is equipped at second connecting hole 521, second connects Connecing protrusion 522 is hollow structure, the length of drinking-water pipe 70 is on the one hand shortened to a certain extent, on the other hand due to drinking-water pipe 70 be hose, then drinking-water pipe 70 is set in the second connection bump 522, drinking-water pipe 70 and the second connection bump can be realized 522 sealed connection, it is convenient and reliable.
Further, cooking apparatus further include: water inlet pipe, the output end of water inlet pipe are connected with interior pot 20, for inside Pot 20 send water.
Cooking apparatus further includes water inlet pipe, inwardly can either convey water for cleaning by pot 20, and can inwardly the conveying of pot 20 cook Prepare food with water, in this way, cooking apparatus have supply gas automatically, cleaning, automatic drainage function automatically on the basis of, and increase automatically The function of water is sent, to further improve the degree of automation of cooking apparatus.It is of course also possible to do not include water inlet pipe, by with Family adds water manually.
Further, nozzle component further include: nozzle 53, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the output end of water inlet pipe and outer shell phase Connection, the bottom of shell are equipped with third connecting hole 523, and nozzle 53 is mounted at third connecting hole 523, and with third connecting hole 523 are connected, and spray water for inside pot 20.
The output end of water inlet pipe is connected with shell, it is thus possible to send water by the inside pot 20 of spray-hole 511, at this time spray head Component is preferably placed at the bottom of interior pot 20, so that water can also be delivered to the bottom of interior pot 20, can be avoided generation spray in this way The case where with material splash, the case where not only having avoided the materials wall built-up such as rice, but also advantageously reduce the operating noise of cooking apparatus; And nozzle component further includes nozzle 53, nozzle 53 can be connected by the third connecting hole 523 of outer casing bottom with water inlet pipe, and Its jet exit is connected with interior pot 20, and driving device then ensure that it can be located at the upper of interior pot 20 during the cooking process Portion enables nozzle component to spray water in inside pot 20 during the cooking process, to realize the anti-overflow function of brokenly bubble, in this way, culinary art Utensil have the function of to supply gas automatically, automatically cleaning, Auto-drainage, send water automatically on the basis of, and increase automatic anti-overflow Function, to further improve the degree of automation of cooking apparatus.
Further, for being equipped with the embodiment of piston 55 in above-mentioned shell, when piston 55 closes spray-hole 511 When, the water flow of water inlet pipe input forms hydraulic pressure in the first limit space, ensure that nozzle 53 can spray water, when piston 55 is closed When spray-hole 511, water flow can be flowed out by spray-hole 511, convey water for cleaning or culinary art water with inside pot 20;And due to Elastic component in shell can be improved the stability that piston 55 closes spray-hole 511, and then when improving 53 anti-overflow brokenly bubble of nozzle Use reliability.Preferably, nozzle 53 is atomizer 53.
Preferably, water inlet pipe and air inlet pipe are multiplexed, and form air inlet water inlet pipe 30, as shown in Figures 1 to 6.
Water inlet pipe and air inlet pipe are multiplexed to form air inlet water inlet pipe 30, i.e. water inlet pipe is combined into one with air inlet pipe, can be connected to Gas source can be connected to water source and be conveyed water with inside pot 20 with inside 20 delivery air of pot, so that a root canal road is eliminated, into one Step simplifies the structure of cooking apparatus.
Further, the input terminal of air inlet water inlet pipe 30 is connected by three-way connection 40 with snorkel 41 and flow pipe 42 It is logical, as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with one-way check valve in three-way connection 40, water end (W.E.) mouth is sent for sealing when snorkel 41 is supplied gas, and Flow pipe 42, which is sent, seals port of supplying gas when water.
Specifically, one-way check valve includes two block pieces and an elastic component, and two block pieces are located at and send water end (W.E.) It at mouth and port of supplying gas, and closes off and send water end (W.E.) mouth and port of supplying gas, elastic component, which is located between two block pieces and is in, presses Contracting state send water end (W.E.) mouth using the pressure opening of water flow and seals port of supplying gas, and opens port of supplying gas using the pressure of air-flow And it seals and send water end (W.E.) mouth.
Further, cooking apparatus further include: the output end of feed pipe 80, feed pipe 80 can be connected with interior pot 20, Material is conveyed for inside pot 20, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7.
Cooking apparatus further includes feed pipe 80, can inwardly pot 20 self-feeding, in this way, cooking apparatus is sent automatically having Gas, automatic cleaning on the basis of sending water, automatic anti-overflow, automatic pumping function automatically, and increase the function of self-feeding, from And further improve the degree of automation of cooking apparatus.Certainly, the materials such as rice can also be manually placed into interior pot 20 by user In.
Further, lid 10 is equipped with mounting box 90, and the upper and lower part of mounting box 90 is respectively equipped with 91 He of feed inlet Discharge port 92, the output end of feed pipe 80 is connected at feed inlet 91, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7;Driving device 60 is mounted on On mounting box 90, nozzle component 50 is arranged at discharge port 92, and can close or open discharge port 92 when its up and down motion, such as Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7.
Lid 10 is equipped with mounting box 90, and the upper and lower part of mounting box 90 is respectively equipped with feed inlet 91 and discharge port 92, The output end of feed pipe 80 is connected at feed inlet 91, then the material that feed pipe 80 conveys is introduced into mounting box 90, then in gravity Under the action of discharge port 92 through 90 bottom of mounting box enter in interior pot 20, not only shortened the length of feed pipe 80, but also energy in this way Enough requirements reduced to a certain extent to feeding power source;Further, driving device 60 is mounted on mounting box 90, spray head Component 50 is arranged at discharge port 92, then driving device 60 is located at least partially in mounting box 90, air inlet water inlet pipe 30 and draws water Pipe 70 also needs to be connected in insertion mounting box 90 with nozzle component 50, and structures multiple in this way are respectively positioned in mounting box 90, are rationally utilized Mounting box 90 space, avoid additional other spaces for occupying lid 10, therefore simplify the structure of 10 part of lid;And Discharge port 92 can be closed or be opened to nozzle component 50 when moving up and down, i.e. the discharging that also acts as mounting box 90 of nozzle component 50 Valve reduces a discharging valve member again in this way, therefore further simplifies the structure of 10 part of lid.
Meanwhile when nozzle component 50 moves downward, discharge port 92 is opened, feed pipe 80 can inwardly pot 20 feeding, The output end of air inlet water inlet pipe 30 is located at interior 20 bottom of pot simultaneously, and inwardly water can be sent to supply gas by pot 20, complete cleaning process;Cleaning After, since the input terminal of drinking-water pipe 70 also is located at interior 20 bottom of pot, it quickly can thoroughly extract the cleaning in interior pot 20 out Sewage;Then inside pot 20 conveys culinary art water to air inlet water inlet pipe 30 again, and nozzle component 50 can move upwards, closed discharging Mouth 92, enters mounting box 90 to avoid the steam in cooking process, and sprays water in time to realize Anti-spill during the cooking process.
Preferably, sealing element 95 is additionally provided between nozzle component 50 and discharge port 92, as shown in Figure 3.
It is additionally provided with sealing element 95 between nozzle component 50 and discharge port 92, further improves 50 closed discharging of nozzle component Leakproofness when mouth 92.Preferably, sealing element 95 is sealing rubber ring.
Preferably, limiting stand terrace is equipped at discharge port 92, nozzle component 50 is equipped with compatible with limiting stand terrace Retention bead 514, retention bead 514 are located at the lower section of limiting stand terrace, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5.
Step surface is equipped at discharge port 92, nozzle component 50 (shell) is equipped with retention bead 514, and retention bead 514 are located at the lower section of step surface, then when nozzle component 50 moves upwards, lean with limiting stand terrace, realize to discharge port 92 Closing;It when nozzle component 50 moves downward, is mutually separated with limiting stand terrace, realizes the opening to discharge port 92;It limits simultaneously Step surface is matched with retention bead 514, existing axial seal, and has radial seal, to improve anti-overflow spray equipment pair The sealing reliability of discharge port 92.
Further, be installed with first sleeve 93 in mounting box 90, first sleeve 93 surround driving device 60 and air inlet into Water pipe 30, material impacting driving device 60 and air inlet water inlet pipe 30 are located at the part in mounting box 90 when limiting feeding, such as scheme 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7.
First sleeve 93 is installed in mounting box 90, i.e. first sleeve 93 is fixed in mounting box 90 and cannot move, and first Sleeve 93 surrounds driving device 60 and air inlet water inlet pipe 30, then when conveying material into mounting box 90 when feed pipe 80, material is only Can spatial flow between first sleeve 93 and the inner wall of mounting box 90, and be unable to ram drive device 60 and air inlet water inlet Pipe 30 is located at the part in mounting box 90, rises to be located at the part in mounting box 90 to driving device 60 and air inlet water inlet pipe 30 Preferable protective effect is arrived.
Further, second sleeve 94 is additionally provided in mounting box 90, second sleeve 94 is fixedly connected with nozzle component 50, with Nozzle component 50 is followed to move up and down, and second sleeve 94 surrounds driving device 60 and air inlet water inlet pipe 30, when limiting feeding Material impacting driving device 60 and air inlet water inlet pipe 30 are located at the part in interior pot 20, such as Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 institute Show.
Second sleeve 94 is additionally provided in mounting box 90, second sleeve 94 is fixedly connected with nozzle component 50, so can be with It moves up and down with nozzle component 50, and second sleeve 94 also surrounds driving device 60 and air inlet water inlet pipe 30, then when material is through pacifying When the discharge port 92 of mounted box 90 enters interior pot 20, material can only spatial flow between second sleeve 94 and the inner wall of interior pot 20 It is dynamic, and be unable to ram drive device 60 and air inlet water inlet pipe 30 is located at part in interior pot 20, thus to driving device 60 and into The part that gas water inlet pipe 30 is located in interior pot 20 plays preferable protective effect.
Further, second sleeve 94 is located at the inside of first sleeve 93, and the lower end of first sleeve 93 is equipped with the first support Along 931, the upper end of second sleeve 94 is equipped with the second support matched with the first support along 931 along 941, and nozzle component 50 is downward When moving to extreme position, the second support is supported on the first support along 931 along 941, as shown in Figure 6.
When being equipped with first sleeve 93 and second sleeve 94 simultaneously in mounting box 90, second sleeve 94 is located at first sleeve 93 Inside pass through discharge port 92 so size is relatively small convenient for it;Further, the lower end of first sleeve 93 is equipped with Along 931, the upper end of second sleeve 94 is equipped with the second support along 941, in this way, when nozzle component 50 moves downward extremely for first support When extreme position, the second support is supported on the first support along 931 along 941, both plays one to the motion amplitude of nozzle component 50 Fixed position-limiting action, and certain supporting role is played to nozzle component 50, avoid it from crushing the material in interior pot 20.
In any of the above-described embodiment, driving device 60 includes: actuator 61 and transmission component, transmission component and actuator 61 output shaft is connected with nozzle component 50, for driving nozzle component 50 to move up and down.
Specifically, transmission component includes driving member 62 and moving part 63, and driving member 62 is connected with the output shaft of actuator 61, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is connected with driving member 62 and nozzle component 50;As shown in Figures 2 to 7, driving member 62 is in the shape of a rod, and prolongs along the vertical direction It stretches, the outside wall surface of driving member 62 is equipped with external screw thread, and moving part 63 is cylindrical in shape, and the inner wall of moving part 63 is equipped with and external screw thread Compatible internal screw thread, and the bottom of moving part 63 is fixedly connected with nozzle component 50;Wherein, when output shaft rotates, driving member 62 drive moving parts 63 move up and down along the vertical direction, make moving part 63 that nozzle component 50 be driven to move up and down along the vertical direction.
Driving device 60 includes actuator 61 (such as motor) and transmission component, and actuator 61 provides power resources, transmission group The power that the power-conversion of actuator 61 is that nozzle component 50 moves up and down is realized the fortune up and down of nozzle component 50 by part It is dynamic.
Specifically, transmission component includes driving member 62 and moving part 63.Driving member 62 is in the shape of a rod, with actuator 61 (such as electricity Machine) output shaft be fixedly connected, and its outside wall surface be equipped with external screw thread;Moving part 63 is cylindrical in shape, inner wall surface thereof be equipped with it is upper The compatible internal screw thread of external screw thread is stated, and its bottom is fixedly connected with nozzle component 50;Then when the output shaft of actuator 61 rotates When, driving member 62 rotates synchronously, and since moving part 63 is engaged with 62 screw thread of driving member, thus moving part 63 is along on driving member 62 Lower movement, and then nozzle component 50 is driven to move up and down along vertical direction.
More specifically, for aforementioned nozzle component 50 include shell, nozzle 53, piston 55 and elastic component embodiment and Speech, the bottom of moving part 63 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 551 on piston 55;Further, the moving part 63 of tubular with it is above-mentioned The bottom of second sleeve 94 is concordant, and is connected as a single entity structure, and with second when nozzle component 50 moves downwardly to extreme position The bottom of sleeve 94 leans.
Certainly, transmission component is not limited to above-mentioned screw thread engagement and realizes the mode to move up and down, is also possible to other modes, Such as rack and pinion engagement etc., linear motion can also be converted by the rotation of actuator, will not enumerate herein.
In any of the above-described embodiment, when nozzle component 50 moves downwardly to extreme position, the bottom of nozzle component 50 The distance between inner bottom wall of interior pot 20 is in the range of 0mm to 50mm.
When nozzle component 50 moves downwardly to extreme position, between the bottom of nozzle component 50 and the inner bottom wall of interior pot 20 Distance can be 0, i.e. the bottom of nozzle component 50 inner bottom wall that directly contact interior pot 20, inside under the reaction force of pot 20, The shell of nozzle component 50 can be moved upwards with opposing pistons 55, then piston 55 opens spray-hole 511, realize aspirated and water sending function Energy;Certainly, in the range of the bottom of nozzle component 50 suitably can also be extended to 50mm at a distance from interior pot 20, due to interior pot 20 Bottom certainly exists material and water, and material and water can also apply certain active force to the shell of nozzle component 50, and then drive Make shell and piston 55 that relative motion occur, to open spray-hole 511.
In any of the above-described embodiment, cooking apparatus is electric cooker.
It is certainly not limited to electric cooker, is also possible to electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric steamer, electric cooking pot etc..
The working principle of cooking apparatus provided by the present application is described in detail below with reference to a specific embodiment.
Cooking apparatus is auto-electric cooker using pottery, has pot 20 in one, there is a lid 10 above interior pot 20, lid 10 has into rice It manages (i.e. feed pipe 80), is connected into mitron by pot body section of tubing with rice barn part;Lid 10 is equipped with mounting box 90, peace 90 side wall of mounted box has through-hole (i.e. feed opening) to be connected with into mitron, is used for into rice;There is a motor in 10 mounting box 90 of lid, The anti-overflow component of rice (i.e. nozzle component 50) stretching motion is washed for driving, screw rod is installed on 10 machine shaft of lid and (is driven Part 62), have connection sleeve (i.e. moving part 63) in 10 mounting box 90 of lid, connection sleeve has screw thread, and screw thread is engaged with screw rod, when Motor forward or reverse when, respectively drive connection sleeve be moved upwardly or downwardly;The anti-overflow component of rice is washed in connection lower cartridge connection (i.e. nozzle component 50), washing the anti-overflow component of rice can move up and down with connection sleeve, and when moving downwardly to the second position, it is anti-to wash rice The function into water, air blowing may be implemented in excessive component, to realize air blowing washing rice, moves upward to first when washing the anti-overflow component of rice When position, rice cooker starts to cook, wash the anti-overflow component of rice seal up 90 bottom through-hole of mounting box (i.e. discharge port 92) prevent steam into Enter, the piston 55 washed in the anti-overflow component of rice at this time moves upwards the through-hole for sealing and washing the anti-overflow package shell side wall of rice, to realize Spraying anti-overflow function.
It washes the anti-overflow component of rice to be made of upper cover 51, middle cover 52, lower cover (i.e. bottom cover 54), wherein upper cover 51 has into water air inlet Protrusion (i.e. the first connection bump 513), it is logical (i.e. equipped with unidirectional non-return with unidirectional non-return 3 by hose (i.e. air inlet water inlet pipe 30) The three of valve connect vomiting) it is connected, water pipe 42 is picked in unidirectional non-return 3 logical one end, and tracheae 41 is picked in one end, passes through one to realize Item pipe can intake respectively, rice is washed in air inlet;51 side wall of upper cover has through-hole for being discharged and blowing when washing meter, and middle cover 52 is equipped with spray Mist head;Washing in the anti-overflow component of rice has piston 55, and when piston 55 is in first position, 56 elastic force of spring, which works, pushes entire group Part opposing pistons 55 move downward, the through-hole (i.e. spray-hole 511) of 55 side walls seal upper cover of piston, 51 side wall, when anti-overflow in this way, Water inlet air inlet water inlet tube can not be flowed out from 51 side wall of upper cover, form hydraulic pressure, and it is anti-overflow to spray water mist progress from the atomizing nozzle of lower end;When When washing the anti-overflow component of rice and being in the second position, entire component is downwardly against the bottom of a pan, by the effect of pot body reaction force, entire group Part opposing pistons 55 move up to the second position, and 51 lateral through aperture of upper cover is opened at this time, and piston 55 has through-hole in middle section; The anti-overflow component of rice is washed there are one lower cover, and under be stamped through-hole (i.e. suction eye 541), for drawing water, there are one prominent for middle cover 52 It plays (i.e. the second connection bump 522) and connects drainpipe, drainpipe (i.e. drinking-water pipe 70) is that hose extends upwardly to upper cover 51, draining Pipe is connected with water pump, for draining;When washing the anti-overflow component of rice and being in the second position, after washing rice, pump working will be in pot Rice washing water, by lower cover through-hole be pumped into drainpipe, to be discharged outside pot;It washes a meter component to drop to when washing meter state, washes a meter group The distance between part and interior 20 bottom of pot are 0~50mm.
Its specific work process is as follows:
Motor work, screw rod promotion sleeve drive wash the anti-overflow component of rice and go deep into pot (second position), as shown in Figure 4;Pot Intracorporal blower work, rice grain pattern is crossed into mitron and is blown into interior pot 20, as shown in Figure 6;Electromagnetic valve work, water inlet tube of intaking, passes through Hose enters bottom and washes the anti-overflow component of rice, enters interior pot 20 by through-hole (i.e. spray-hole 511), as shown in Figure 5;Air pump work, Water inlet pipe switchs to air inlet pipe, enters bottom by hose and washes the anti-overflow component of rice, and by through-hole (i.e. spray-hole 511), inwardly pot 20 is blown Enter gas, as shown in figure 5, pot 20 forms bubble including gas, bubble is risen by buoyancy, is driven the grain of rice to roll in water, is reached The effect of air washing rice;It washes after the completion of rice, draw water pump work, (is drawn water by the through-hole that the anti-overflow component lower cover of rice is washed in bottom Hole 541), rice washing water is taken away, as shown in Figure 5;The above 3-5 step can be according to the degree of purity of rice, repeated several times;Wash rice completion Afterwards, electromagnetic valve work, water inlet tube of intaking, for cooking;Motor rotates backward, and drive washes the anti-overflow component of rice and rises to first It sets, as shown in Figure 2;Rice cooker starts to cook, and when temperature control device, which detects, to be overflowed, electromagnetic valve work injects gauge water, leads to Fog-spray nozzle is crossed, formation water mist brokenly bubble is anti-overflow, as shown in Figure 3.
In conclusion cooking apparatus provided by the invention, the materials such as rice and water are placed in interior pot, by air inlet pipe to Conveying high-pressure air-flow in interior pot, then the movements such as rolling, friction, rotation can occur under the action of air-flow for material and water, that is, utilize Pneumatic stirring realizes the purpose cleaned automatically, to eliminate agitating device in the prior art and drive the correlation of its folding and unfolding Structure enormously simplifies the structure of cooking apparatus.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " third " are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating Or imply relative importance;Term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " installation ", The terms such as " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, being also possible to can Dismantling connection, or be integrally connected;" connected " can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched It states, rather than the device or unit of indication or suggestion meaning must have specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, It is thus impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of cooking apparatus characterized by comprising
Lid;
Interior pot is located at below the lid, for carrying water and material;
Air inlet pipe, the input terminal of the air inlet pipe can be connected to gas source, and the output end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the interior pot It is logical, for making the material and water that relative motion occur under the action of the air-flow to the interior pot delivery air, with cleaning The material.
2. cooking apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Driving device, the driving device are connected with the output end of the air inlet pipe, are able to drive the output end of the air inlet pipe The bottom for moving to the interior pot enables the air-flow to be delivered to the bottom of the interior pot.
3. cooking apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Nozzle component is fixedly linked with the output end of the air inlet pipe, the jet-impingement for the air inlet pipe to be exported to institute Interior pot bottom is stated, and the nozzle component is fixedly connected with the driving device, to drive the output end of the air inlet pipe in institute It states in interior pot and moves up and down.
4. cooking apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the nozzle component includes:
Shell encloses and sets out the first limit space, and the top of the shell is equipped with the first connecting hole, and spray is additionally provided on the shell Perforation;
Wherein, the output end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly attached to first connection hole.
5. cooking apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the nozzle component further include:
Piston is arranged in the shell, and the piston is equipped with connecting column and is connected with first connecting hole logical Hole, the connecting column runs through the top of the shell and is fixedly connected with the driving device, and the piston can be described It moves up and down in first limit space, to open or close the spray-hole.
6. cooking apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The top of the side wall of the shell is arranged in the spray-hole, between the bottom of the piston and the inner bottom wall of the shell It is additionally provided with elastic component, and the elastic component is in compressive state;
Wherein, the spray-hole is opened when the piston compresses downwards the elastic component, when the elastic component resets, the piston Close the spray-hole.
7. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 4 to 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Drinking-water pipe, the input terminal of the drinking-water pipe are fixedly connected with the nozzle component, and are connected with the interior pot, to follow The nozzle component moves up and down in the interior pot, for extracting the water in the interior pot out.
8. cooking apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The bottom of the shell is equipped with the second connecting hole, and the input terminal of the drinking-water pipe is fixedly connected at the top of the shell To second connection hole.
9. cooking apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Bottom cover is additionally provided with below the shell, the bottom cover and the shell, which enclose, sets out the second limit space, on the bottom cover Multiple suction eyes are offered, multiple suction eyes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom cover.
10. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 4 to 6, which is characterized in that
The shell includes upper cover and middle cover, and the upper lid is equipped with the spray-hole and first connecting hole, the middle cover Conjunction is mutually covered with the bottom of the upper cover, and encloses and sets out first limit space;And/or
The air inlet pipe is the hose that can be stretched, and first connection hole is convex equipped with the first connection for protruding from the shell It rises, the output end of the air inlet pipe is fixed in first connection bump.
11. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 4 to 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Water inlet pipe, the input terminal of the water inlet pipe can be connected to water source, and the output end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the interior pot It is logical, for sending water to the interior pot.
12. cooking apparatus according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
The nozzle component further include: nozzle, the output end of the water inlet pipe are connected with the shell, the bottom of the shell Equipped with third connecting hole, the nozzle is mounted on the third connection hole, and is connected with the third connecting hole, for The interior pot water spray;And/or
The water inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are multiplexed, and form air inlet water inlet pipe.
13. cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 3 to 6, which is characterized in that further include:
The output end of feed pipe, the feed pipe can be connected with the interior pot, for conveying the material to the interior pot.
14. cooking apparatus according to claim 13, which is characterized in that
The lid is equipped with mounting box, and the upper and lower part of the mounting box is respectively equipped with feed inlet and discharge port, described to send The output end of expects pipe is connected at the feed inlet;
The driving device is mounted on the mounting box, and the nozzle component setting is unloaded at the discharge port, and with described The shape of material mouth is adapted, to close or open the discharge port.
15. cooking apparatus according to claim 14, which is characterized in that
Sealing element is additionally provided between the nozzle component and the discharge port;And/or
Limiting stand terrace is equipped at the discharge port, the nozzle component is equipped with limit compatible with the limiting stand terrace Protrusion, the retention bead are located at the lower section of the limiting stand terrace.
16. cooking apparatus according to claim 14, which is characterized in that
First sleeve is installed in the mounting box, the first sleeve surrounds the driving device and the air inlet pipe, with limit Driving device described in the material impacting and the air inlet pipe are located at the part in the mounting box when feeding processed;And/or
Second sleeve is additionally provided in the mounting box, the second sleeve is fixedly connected with the nozzle component, described to follow Nozzle component moves up and down, and the second sleeve surrounds the driving device and the air inlet pipe, when limiting feeding described in Driving device described in material impacting and the air inlet pipe are located at the part in the interior pot.
17. cooking apparatus according to claim 16, which is characterized in that
When being equipped with first sleeve and second sleeve simultaneously in the mounting box, the second sleeve is located at the first sleeve Inside, the lower end of the first sleeve are equipped with the first support edge, and the upper end of the second sleeve is equipped with and first support edge The the second support edge matched, when the nozzle component moves downwardly to extreme position, second support is described along being supported on First support is along upper.
18. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 6, which is characterized in that the driving device includes:
Actuator;With
Transmission component is connected with the output shaft of the actuator and the nozzle component, for driving the nozzle component or more Movement.
19. cooking apparatus according to claim 18, which is characterized in that
The transmission component includes driving member and moving part, and the driving member is connected with the output shaft of the actuator, the company Moving part is connected with the driving member and the nozzle component;
The driving member is in the shape of a rod, and extends along the vertical direction, and the outside wall surface of the driving member is equipped with external screw thread, the gearing Part is cylindrical in shape, and the inner wall of the moving part is equipped with internal screw thread compatible with the external screw thread, and the bottom of the moving part Portion is fixedly connected with the nozzle component;
Wherein, when the output shaft rotates, the driving member drives the moving part to move up and down along the vertical direction, makes the company Moving part drives the nozzle component to move up and down along the vertical direction.
20. cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 3 to 6, which is characterized in that
When the nozzle component moves downwardly to extreme position, the inner bottom wall of the bottom of the nozzle component and the interior pot it Between distance in the range of 0mm to 50mm.
CN201710571848.3A 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 Cooking utensil Active CN109247840B (en)

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CN110301804A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-08 汪文羽 A kind of anti-overflow electric rice cooker
CN112806825A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Household electrical appliance
CN112806858A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Conveying component, conveying device, household appliance and control method
CN112806859A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cleaning method, household appliance and computer readable storage medium
CN112806821A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Household appliance and control method thereof
CN113966953A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-25 葛学澳 Electric pressure cooker with double-layer inner container
CN114680579A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Material cleaning method, cooking utensil and readable storage medium
US11925291B2 (en) 2020-06-09 2024-03-12 Instant Brands Holdings Inc. Pot lid assembly and cooking utensil
JP7486866B2 (en) 2020-11-18 2024-05-20 佛山市飯小二煮飯機器人科技有限公司 Composite rice washing device and rice washing process for rice cooking robot

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110301804A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-08 汪文羽 A kind of anti-overflow electric rice cooker
CN112806825A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Household electrical appliance
CN112806858A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Conveying component, conveying device, household appliance and control method
CN112806859A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cleaning method, household appliance and computer readable storage medium
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JP7486866B2 (en) 2020-11-18 2024-05-20 佛山市飯小二煮飯機器人科技有限公司 Composite rice washing device and rice washing process for rice cooking robot
CN114680579A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Material cleaning method, cooking utensil and readable storage medium
CN113966953A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-25 葛学澳 Electric pressure cooker with double-layer inner container

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