CN108013797A - Cooking apparatus - Google Patents
Cooking apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108013797A CN108013797A CN201610944360.6A CN201610944360A CN108013797A CN 108013797 A CN108013797 A CN 108013797A CN 201610944360 A CN201610944360 A CN 201610944360A CN 108013797 A CN108013797 A CN 108013797A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- cleaning system
- cooking apparatus
- material cleaning
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/24—Devices for washing vegetables or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
- A47J27/086—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor with built-in heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
- A47J2027/043—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels for cooking food in steam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cooking apparatus, including cooking cavity, material cleaning system, for cleaning material;Feed system, is connected with material cleaning system, for conveying material to material cleaning system;Drainage, is connected with material cleaning system, the dirt produced for collection material cleaning system;Blanking system, is connected with material cleaning system, and the material after being cleaned by material cleaning system enters cooking cavity by blanking system.Cooking apparatus provided by the invention, be connected with each other between said system by pipeline realize charging, intake, wash material, blowdown, lower rice enters pot and lower rice enters a series of program of pot, finally realize automatic cooking, avoid that interior pot washes the problem of meter blowdown is difficult and outer pot washes rice, the problems such as Miyi is sticked in pipeline, improves the usage experience of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to household appliance technical field, in particular to a kind of cooking apparatus.
Background technology
In correlation technique, for the cooking apparatus such as the rice cooker of in the market, wash rice and rice or outside are mainly washed using interior pot
Transferred after washing rice by pipeline into interior pot two ways, at least there are following technological deficiency:
(1) major defect that interior pot washes meter mode is blowdown difficulty;
(2) it is exterior wash after rice to transfer by pipeline be sticked into interior pot, Miyi in pipeline.
The content of the invention
At least one in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cooking apparatus.
In view of this, a purpose according to the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of cooking apparatus, the cooking apparatus bag
Cooking cavity is included, including:Material cleaning system, for cleaning material;Feed system, is connected with material cleaning system, is used for
Material is conveyed to material cleaning system;Drainage, is connected with material cleaning system, is produced for collection material cleaning system
Dirt;Blanking system, is connected with material cleaning system, and the material after being cleaned by material cleaning system passes through blanking system
Enter cooking cavity.
Cooking apparatus provided by the invention, by setting material cleaning system to realize the automatic cleaning to material, by sending
Material needed for material needed for the conveying culinary art of material system and cleaning, the dirt after cleaning material are discharged by drainage, then will be clear
Material after washing is drained into cooking cavity and is cooked.Charging is realized, intake, wash by being connected with each other between said system
Material, blowdown, lower rice enters pot and lower rice enters a series of program of pot, finally realizes automatic cooking, avoids interior pot and wash a meter blowdown
The problems such as the problem of difficult and outer pot wash rice, and Miyi is sticked in pipeline, improves the usage experience of user.
In addition, the cover assembly in above-described embodiment provided by the invention can also have following additional technical feature:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that material cleaning system includes:Plunger, has cleaning chamber, and cleaning chamber is set
It is equipped with inlet port and outlet port;Plunger bushing, is sheathed on the outside of plunger, and plunger bushing is additionally provided with access aperture, mudhole and row
Discharge hole;And driving device, it is connected with plunger or plunger bushing, one in driving device driving plunger or plunger bushing is with respect to another
Mobile, when the plunger be in predeterminated position, access aperture is connected with feed inlet, so that material is into cleaning chamber, or discharge port
Connected with discharge orifice, so that material is discharged, or discharge port is connected with mudhole, so that dirt is discharged.
In the technical scheme, material cleaning system is provided with plunger and the plunger bushing being used cooperatively with plunger, by
Cleaning chamber is set on plunger, and cleaning chamber is provided with inlet port and outlet port, plunger bushing is sheathed on the outside of plunger and column
Plug sleeve is provided with access aperture, mudhole and discharge orifice, and driving device is connected with plunger or plunger bushing, when driving device drives plunger
Or one in plunger bushing moves relative to another, when the plunger is in predeterminated position, access aperture is connected with feed inlet, can make thing
Material enters in cleaning chamber, when driving device drives one in plunger or plunger bushing another opposite movement, make discharge port and
When discharge orifice connects, material can be discharged, when driving device drives one in plunger or plunger bushing opposite another to move, made
When discharge port is connected with mudhole, dirt can be discharged.Material cleaning system provided by the invention is realized using piston cylinder operator
The processes such as charging, cleaning material, blowdown and blanking, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, and gravity blowdown can be used, it is not required to sewage
Valve or pump, the material after cleaning can be discharged directly, are not required to use pipeline, can be solved the problems, such as that material is easy to stick in pipeline.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that predeterminated position is the first predeterminated position, the second predeterminated position and the 3rd is preset
One in position, plunger bushing is provided with venthole, and plunger is in the first predeterminated position, the second predeterminated position and the 3rd default position
When putting, feed inlet is connected with venthole, wherein, when plunger is in the first predeterminated position, access aperture and feed inlet are stacked, material
Into in cleaning chamber, when plunger is in the second predeterminated position, discharge port is stacked with mudhole, and dirt is discharged into feculence box, and
When plunger is in three predeterminated positions, discharge port is connected with discharge orifice, material discharge.
In the technical scheme, during by driving device by plunger actuation to the first predeterminated position, access aperture and feed inlet
Stacked, material enters in cleaning chamber, during by driving device by plunger actuation to the second predeterminated position, discharge port and blowdown
Hole is stacked, and dirt is discharged into feculence box, and during by driving device by plunger actuation to three predeterminated position, discharge port and discharge
Hole connects, material discharge, it is achieved thereby that multiple processes such as charging, cleaning material, blowdown and blanking.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the first predeterminated position, the second predeterminated position and the 3rd predeterminated position are sequentially arranged in described
In the driving trip of plunger.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that driving device includes:Drive motor;And transmission mechanism, with driving motor phase
Even, and plunger or plunger bushing are connected to, are relatively moved with driving between plunger and plunger bushing.
In the technical scheme, plunger or plunger bushing are driven using motor, so as to relatively move between the two, works as column
, it can be achieved that the operation such as charging, blowdown and blowing when plug is in predeterminated position.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that feed system includes liquor charging system and send a meter system;Send meter system with
The access aperture of material cleaning system is connected, for sending rice to material cleaning system;Liquor charging system and material cleaning system into
Enter hole to be connected, for giving material cleaning system liquor charging.
In the technical scheme, feed system, which is provided with, send meter system and liquor charging system, is sent respectively to material cleaning system
Rice, is sent in cooking cavity by rice and liquor charging after the cleaning of material cleaning system, then passes through the material by liquor charging system
Water is sent to cooking cavity and is cooked by cleaning system.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that send a meter system to include:Storage vat, for storing material, storage vat bottom is set
Inlet valve is equipped with, the opening and closing of storage vat are controlled by inlet valve;Wind shuttle, wind shuttle are connected with inlet valve;First wind turbine,
It is connected with one end of wind shuttle, power is provided for feeding rice system;First air hose, one end of the first air hose are another with wind shuttle
End is connected, and the other end of the first air hose is connected with the access aperture of material cleaning system;Wherein, material is stored to storage vat
It is interior, when being cooked, first the first wind turbine is opened, then inlet valve is opened, material is entered in wind shuttle, in the driving of wind-force
Under, material is entered in material cleaning system along the first air hose, and inlet valve and described is closed after inlet amount meets culinary art demand
Wind turbine.
In the technical scheme, meter system is sent to include storage vat, the inlet valve being connected with storage vat, with inlet valve,
The wind shuttle that one air hose and the first wind turbine are connected, send meter system to be connected by the first air hose with the access aperture of material cleaning system
It is logical.When being cooked, first the first wind turbine is opened, then inlet valve is opened, material is entered in wind shuttle, in the driving of wind-force
Under, material is entered in material cleaning system along the first air hose, and inlet valve and described is closed after inlet amount meets culinary art demand
Wind turbine.Overall pipeline jointing construction is simple, easy to operate, quantitatively conveys material according to the different demands of client, lifts user's
Usage experience.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that liquor charging system includes:Inlet tube, inlet tube one end and material cleaning system
Access aperture be connected, the other end of inlet tube is connected with tap;When starting cleaning material, tap is opened, water
Entered by inlet tube in material cleaning system, after inflow meets cleaning demand, close tap.
In the technical scheme, liquor charging system includes the inlet tube being connected with material cleaning system, passes through inlet tube
It is connected with tap, water source is provided into material cleaning system, meet the demand of the needs of cleaning and culinary art water to material, is led to
Cross the opening and closing control inflow of tap.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that liquor charging system further includes liquid feed valve, and liquid feed valve is arranged on inlet tube, position
Between access aperture and tap, for controlling the opening and closing of liquor charging system.
In the technical scheme, liquor charging system is additionally provided with liquid feed valve, between access aperture and tap, passes through control
The opening and closing control inflow of liquid feed valve, liquid feed valve can be realized and inflow automatically controlled.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that access aperture includes inlet opening and charging hole, inlet opening and liquor charging system into
Liquid pipe is connected, and charging hole is with sending the first air hose of meter system to be connected, for the liquid material in material and solid material point
Do not entered by inlet opening and charging hole in cleaning chamber.
In the technical scheme, liquid material and solid material all can enter cleaning chamber by access aperture, i.e., only set
One for material enter cleaning chamber entrance, selectively, inlet opening and charging hole can be also set respectively, make liquid material and
Solid material respectively enters material cleaning chamber, easy to the entrance of control material, isolates liquid material and solid material, avoids
Different material is mixed into the possibility in untapped material.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that material cleaning system further includes:Agitating device, connects with cleaning chamber
It is logical, for the material in stirring and washing cleaning chamber.
In the technical scheme, agitating device is set to carry out the thing in stirring and washing cleaning chamber in material cleaning system
Material, can make the cleaning of material more thorough.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that agitating device includes:Stirring motor, stirring motor are arranged on cleaning chamber
Outside, and there is output shaft;And splash bar, splash bar are arranged in cleaning chamber;Wherein, cleaning chamber has through hole, and splash bar passes through logical
Hole is connected to output shaft, and stirring motor driving splash bar, which rotates, carrys out material described in stirring and washing.
In the technical scheme, the mode of cleaning material drives stirring to clean using motor, and detailed process can be explained such as
Under, when the feed inlet in cleaning chamber is opposite with the access aperture on plunger bushing, feed system by liquid material (such as water) and
Solid material (such as rice) is sent into cleaning chamber from access aperture, starts stirring motor, and material rolls under the agitation of splash bar, reaches
The purpose of cleaning material.After completing cleaning action, promote plunger motion make it that cleaning chamber is opposite with mudhole, sewage is discharged
Cleaning chamber promotes plunger motion to cause the discharge port of cleaning chamber and the discharge orifice phase of plunger bushing to feculence box after sewage discharge
It is right, the material after cleaning is discharged.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that agitating device includes:Second wind turbine, for blowing in cleaning chamber,
Two wind turbines are arranged on the outside of cleaning chamber;With the second air hose, one end of the second air hose is connected with the second wind turbine;Wherein, chamber is cleaned
Body is provided with air pushing hole, and the other end of the second air hose is connected with air pushing hole, opens the second wind turbine, and the wind that the second wind turbine produces passes through
Second air hose is sent into cleaning chamber, carries out material cleaning.
In the technical scheme, wind drive water cleaning material can be also used, detailed process can be explained as follows:When cleaning chamber
When feed inlet on body is opposite with the access aperture on plunger bushing, the air pushing hole air-supply of plunger side, material enters clear from access aperture
Wash cavity, water and material to roll under wind-force effect, achieve the purpose that cleaning material.It is out-of-blast after completing cleaning action, push away
Dynamic plunger motion make it that cleaning chamber is opposite with mudhole, and sewage is discharged cleaning chamber, sewage row by the drainage
After going out promote plunger motion cause cleaning chamber discharge port and plunger bushing discharge orifice it is opposite, by after cleaning material discharge.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that drainage includes:Feculence box, the feculence box can be dismantled point
From or coordinate and be assembled in the lower face of material cleaning system, feculence box has the row of dirt collecting port, dirt collecting port and material cleaning system
Dirty hole is connected to collect the dirt after cleaning material.
In the technical scheme, drainage is equipped with feculence box, the dirt collecting port of feculence box and the blowdown of material cleaning system
Hole is connected, and the dirt that material cleaning system produces is directly discharged in feculence box under the action of self gravitation, without adding
The auxiliary device such as sewage valve and pump carry out blowdown, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, be not required to use pipeline, can solve material it is easy to stick
The problem of in pipeline, reduce manufacturing cost.Further, feculence box can be capable of the horizontal dismounting twitched and be located away from material
Cleaning system and/or upper cover housing, facilitate the disassembly, cleaning of feculence box, and ensure that product uses health, avoids dirt collection
Box long-time service and produce bacterium, influence cooking environments health, improve the usage experience of user, while facilitate in feculence box
Dirt pour out, increase the volume of feculence box.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that sewage pipe access aperture is provided with feculence box, for by the dirt in feculence box
Water is discharged.
In the technical scheme, sewage pipe access aperture is opened up on the side wall of feculence box, is discharged sewage by sewage pipe,
It is the step of without directly being outwelled sewage again by feculence box dismounting, simplifying sewage discharge, easy to operate, improve user's body
Test.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that drainage further includes:On sewage pipe, sewage pipe one end and feculence box
Sewage pipe access aperture is connected;Sump, the sewage pipe other end are stretched into sump, and the sewage in feculence box is arranged by sewage pipe
Enter into sump.
In the technical scheme, drainage is additionally provided with sump, and the sewage in feculence box is immediately directed against sump
In, the storage volume of sewage is increased, simplifies cooking process, user improves without often dismantling feculence box discharge sewage
User experience.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that blanking system includes:Upper cover housing, is provided with down on upper cover housing
Material mouth;Material cleaning system horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation or coordinate and be assembled on upper cover housing;When plunger is in the 3rd
During predeterminated position, discharge port is connected with discharge orifice, and discharge orifice is connected with feed opening, by discharge of materials after cleaning to cooking cavity
It is interior.
In the technical scheme, blanking system includes the feed opening being arranged on upper cover housing, when plunger is in the 3rd
During predeterminated position, discharge port is connected with discharge orifice, and discharge orifice is connected with feed opening, by discharge of materials after cleaning to cooking cavity
It is interior.Further, it horizontal can twitch by being provided with upper cover housing and detachable separation or coordinate the material of assembling to clean
System so that material cleaning system can be pushed outwardly and be dismantled, and ecto-entad is pushed and assembled, easily behaviour simple in structure
Make, facilitate the cleaning and maintenance to material cleaning system, ensure that cooking apparatus uses health, improves the use of user
Demand.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the first slideway is provided with one in upper cover housing and the clear system of material,
The first sliding part that installation is engaged with slideway is provided with another in the upper cover housing and the material cleaning system,
It is assembled in so that material cleaning system horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation or coordinate on upper cover housing;Or set on upper cover housing
There is the first accommodating space, the side of the first accommodating space is open notch, so that material cleaning system can be torn open with horizontal twitching
Separation or engagement sleeves are unloaded loaded in the first accommodating space.
In the technical scheme, by setting slideway and sliding part to be used as the assembled portion of upper cover housing and material cleaning system
Part so that it is convenient with disassembling section that material cleaning system is installed, while slideway and sliding part production easy to process simple in structure, carries
High production efficiency, and the combined fault rate of slideway and sliding part is low, reduces maintenance cost and production cost.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the first position limiting structure is provided between upper cover housing and material cleaning system,
First position limiting structure is used for the specified location that control material cleaning system is installed on upper cover housing.
In the technical scheme, can by being provided with the first position limiting structure between upper cover housing and material cleaning system
The specified location of upper cover housing is installed in control material cleaning system, stablizes product structure, improves safe application performance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the first position limiting structure include the first limiting slot and with the first limiting slot phase
The the first spacing rib matched somebody with somebody, is provided with the first limiting slot on one in material cleaning system and upper cover housing, sets on another
There is the first spacing rib, the first limiting slot is engaged with the first spacing rib so that material cleaning system is installed in specifying for upper cover housing
Position.
In the technical scheme, the first position limiting structure is arranged to limiting slot and spacing rib, passes through limiting slot and spacing rib phase
Coordinate the designated position that material cleaning system is installed in upper cover housing, simple in structure, assembly and disassembly are easy to operate, ensure that
The stability of product structure and the security used.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the second slideway is provided with one in feculence box and material cleaning system,
The second sliding part for coordinating installation with the second slideway is provided with another, so that feculence box horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation
Or coordinate and be assembled on material cleaning system;Or the second accommodating space is provided with upper cover housing, the side of the second accommodating space
To open notch, so that feculence box horizontal can twitch, ground dismounting separates or engagement sleeves are loaded in the second accommodating space.
In the technical scheme, by setting slideway and sliding part to be used as the assembled portion of feculence box and material cleaning system
Part, easy to the assembly and disassembly of feculence box, while the combined fault rate of slideway and sliding part is low, reduces maintenance cost and production
Cost.
Or feculence box is assembled in accommodating space, the side of accommodating space is open notch, and opposite side is closing,
Feculence box level is pushed in accommodating space, while the dirt collecting port of feculence box aligns with the sewage draining exit of material cleaning system, letter
The pipeline connection of drainage is changed, it is not necessary to extra blowoff line.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the opposite side of the second accommodating space is enclosed construction, and feculence box is set in
When in two accommodating spaces, a side end face of feculence box is resisted against on enclosed construction.
In the technical scheme, by the way that the opposite side of the second accommodating space is arranged to enclosed construction, on the one hand to dirt collection
Box plays spacing effect;On the one hand feculence box and culinary art cavity are separated, ensure that the health of cooking environments, improve use
Family usage experience.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the second position limiting structure is provided between feculence box and material cleaning system, the
Two position limiting structures are used to control the box-packed specified location being located at below material cleaning system of dirt collection.
In the technical scheme, by being provided with position limiting structure between feculence box and material cleaning system, can control
Feculence box is installed in the specified location below material cleaning system, stablizes product structure, improves safe application performance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the second position limiting structure include the second limiting slot and with the second limiting slot phase
The the second spacing rib matched somebody with somebody, is provided with the second limiting slot on one in feculence box and upper cover housing, is provided with second on another
Spacing rib, the second limiting slot is engaged with the second spacing rib so that feculence box is installed in the designated position of upper cover housing.
In the technical scheme, installation is engaged by the second limiting slot and the second spacing rib, feculence box is arranged on
Designated position in lid housing.
In any of the above-described technical solution, preferably material cleaning system further includes:Seal, is filled in plunger and column
To be sealed to the cleaning chamber between plug sleeve.
In the technical scheme, the plunger of material cleaning system has needed sealing in plunger bushing linear movement between the two
Part ensure will not leak, because being loaded with material in plunger, if conference is crossed in the gap of plunger and plunger inner room blocks granular thing
Material, if gap is small, as long as the crushed element of the seal in movement has small part to squeeze into gap, will result in plunger card
Extremely, therefore, the size selection of seal is suitable, to realize expected sealing effect.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that seal is sealing ring, and the outside of cleaning chamber is provided with receiving sealing
The installation annular groove of part.
In the technical scheme, the sealing ring for selecting suitable shape and specification according to specific implementation situation is sealed.Adopt
During with the sealing ring of circular cross-section, the section of its mounting groove may be configured as square shape, have space use up and down between the two
In sealing ring compression.Its multi-stage sealed mode is simple, need to only use several identical sealing rings, and correspondence is set on plunger
Multiple mounting grooves are put, have flange using both sides, centre is used for for waveform or the sealing ring of V-arrangement, two side flange of sealing ring
Positioning, is assembled to the two sides after plunger and is less than plunger face, the part of centre protrusion is used to seal, and corrugated structure can be formed
It is multi-stage sealed, receive and be pressed against contract.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that plunger is regular shape or irregular shape.
In the technical scheme, plunger can be designed as then shape or irregular shape according to demand.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that plunger is cylindrical type plunger or prismatic plunger.
In the technical scheme, cylindrical plunger and prismatic plunger are easy to seal, easily manufactured and installed, and are limiting
Space can be achieved under fixed length, height and width conditions to maximize, can more meet the requirement of miniaturized structure.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the seamed edge of prismatic plunger is chamfering or rounding corner structure.
In the technical scheme, the seamed edge of prismatic plunger is arranged to chamfering or the structure of rounded corner, be on the one hand easy to
Ring set is sealed in the periphery of plunger, on the other hand also makes product design beautiful, and use is safer, and installation is more
Add conveniently.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the relevant position of cylindrical type plunger and plunger bushing is provided with matched anti-
Rotational structure.
In the technical scheme, when the shape of plunger is cylindrical type, anti-rotational structure need to be set, so that the charging of plunger
Mouth and discharge port can be connected with access aperture, mudhole and the discharge orifice of plunger bushing, ensure the suitable of charging, blowdown and discharging process
Freely.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that anti-rotational structure is limiting slot and the limit protrusion that matches with limiting slot,
One upper setting limiting slot of plunger and plunger bushing, setting limit protrusion on another.
In the technical scheme, set limiting slot and limit protrusion progress spacing, enable the inlet port and outlet port of plunger
It is enough to be connected with access aperture, mudhole and the discharge orifice of plunger bushing, realize charging, blowdown and discharging process.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that cooking apparatus is electric cooker, electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot or electric steamer.
In the technical scheme, cooking apparatus is preferred but is not limited to electric cooker, electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot or electric steamer.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become obvious in following description section, or the practice by the present invention
Recognize.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment
Substantially and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of the plunger of the material cleaning system of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the perspective view of the plunger bushing of the material cleaning system of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows sectional view of the cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention in charging;
Fig. 5 shows oblique view of the cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention in charging;
Fig. 6 shows sectional view of the cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention in blowdown;
Fig. 7 shows the enlarged diagram of the sewage draining exit in Tu6Zhong C areas;
Fig. 8 shows oblique view of the cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention in blowdown;
Fig. 9 shows sectional view of the cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention in discharge;
Figure 10 shows oblique view of the cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention in discharge;
Figure 11 shows the section view of the embodiment one of the agitating device of material cleaning system according to an embodiment of the invention
Figure;
Figure 12 shows the section view of the embodiment two of the agitating device of material cleaning system according to an embodiment of the invention
Figure;
Figure 13 shows the perspective view of the cooking apparatus of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Figure 14 shows the perspective view of the feculence box of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2;
Figure 15 shows sectional view of the material cleaning system according to an embodiment of the invention in blowdown;
Figure 16 shows the close-up schematic view of A areas sewage draining exit in Figure 15;
Figure 17 shows the assembling schematic diagram of cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 18 shows the exploded perspective view of the cooking apparatus of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Figure 19 shows the exploded perspective view of cooking apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 20 shows the exploded perspective view of cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 21 shows the schematic diagram of seal according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 22 shows the close-up schematic view of the embodiment one of the seal in B areas in Figure 21;
Figure 23 shows the oblique view of the seal in Figure 21;
Figure 24 shows the sectional view of the seal in Figure 21;
Figure 25 shows the close-up schematic view of the embodiment two of the seal in B areas in Figure 21;
Figure 26 shows the oblique view of the seal in Figure 25;
Figure 27 shows the side view of the seal in Figure 25;
Figure 28 shows that the plunger of the material cleaning system of the present invention is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of prismatic plunger;
Figure 29 shows that the plunger of the material cleaning system of the present invention is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of cylindrical type plunger.
Wherein, correspondences of the Fig. 1 into Figure 29 between reference numeral and component names is:
1 cooking apparatus, 2 material cleaning systems, 4 upper cover housings, 10 plungers, 12 cleaning chamber, 122 feed inlets, 124 dischargings
Mouthful, 126 air pushing holes, 128 feed openings, 20 plunger bushings, 202 access aperture, 222 inlet openings, 224 charging holes, 204 mudholes, 206 rows
Discharge hole, 208 ventholes, 22 first accommodating spaces, 220 second accommodating spaces, 30 agitating devices, 302 stirring motors, 304 splash bars,
306 second wind turbines, 308 second air hoses, 40 driving devices, 402 driving motors, 404 transmission mechanisms, 50 feculence box, 502 receive dirt
Mouthful, 504 sewage pipe access aperture, 506 sewage pipes, 508 sumps, 512 second spacing ribs, 514 second limiting slots, 60 seals,
70 liquid sources, 702 liquid feed valves, 704 inlet tubes, 80 storage vats, 802 inlet valves, 804 first wind turbines, 806 wind shuttles, 808 first wind
Pipe, 90 pot bodys, 902 cooking cavities.
Embodiment
It is to better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be implemented using other different from other modes described here, therefore, protection scope of the present invention and from described below
Specific embodiment limitation.
Cooking apparatus 1 described according to some embodiments of the invention is described referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 29.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of cooking apparatus 1, cooking apparatus 1 includes cooking cavity 902, material cleaning
System 2, for cleaning material;Feed system, is connected with material cleaning system 2, for conveying thing to material cleaning system 2
Material;Drainage, is connected with material cleaning system 2, the dirt produced for collection material cleaning system 2;Blanking system, with
Material cleaning system 2 is connected, and the material after being cleaned by material cleaning system 2 enters cooking cavity by blanking system.
Cooking apparatus 1 provided by the invention, by setting material cleaning system 2 to realize the automatic cleaning to material, passes through
Material needed for material needed for feed system conveying culinary art and cleaning, the dirt after cleaning material are discharged by drainage, then will
Material after cleaning is drained into cooking cavity 902 and is cooked.By between said system be connected with each other realize charging, into
Water, wash material, blowdown, lower rice enters pot and lower rice enters a series of program of pot, finally realize automatic cooking, avoid interior pot and wash rice
The problems such as the problem of blowdown is difficult and outer pot wash rice, and Miyi is sticked in pipeline, improves the usage experience of user.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that material cleaning system 2 includes:Plunger
10, there is cleaning chamber 12, cleaning chamber 12 is provided with feed inlet 122 and discharge port 124;Plunger bushing 20, is sheathed on plunger 10
Outside, and plunger bushing 20 is additionally provided with access aperture 202, mudhole 204 and discharge orifice 206;With driving device 40, with plunger 10
Or plunger bushing 20 connects, one in the driving plunger 10 of driving device 40 or plunger bushing 20 makes plunger 10 relative to another movement
During in predeterminated position, access aperture 202 is connected with feed inlet 122, so that material enters in cleaning chamber 12, or discharge port 124
Connected with discharge orifice 206, so that material is discharged, or discharge port 124 is connected with mudhole 204, so that dirt is discharged.
In this embodiment, material cleaning system 2 is provided with plunger 10 and the plunger bushing being used cooperatively with plunger 10 20, leads to
The setting cleaning chamber 12 on plunger 10 is crossed, and cleaning chamber 12 is provided with feed inlet 122 and discharge port 124,20 sets of plunger bushing
The outside of plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20 are provided with access aperture 202, mudhole 204 and discharge orifice 206, driving device 40 and column
Plug 10 or plunger bushing 20 connect, and when driving device 40 drives one in plunger 10 or plunger bushing 20 opposite another to move, make
When plunger 10 is in predeterminated position, access aperture 202 is connected with feed inlet 122, and material can be made to enter in cleaning chamber 12, work as driving
One in the driving plunger 10 of device 40 or plunger bushing 20 makes discharge port 124 be connected with discharge orifice 206 relative to another movement
When, material can be discharged, when driving device 40 drives one in plunger 10 or plunger bushing 20 opposite another to move, make discharging
When mouth 124 is connected with mudhole 204, dirt can be discharged.Material cleaning system 2 provided by the invention is real using piston cylinder operator
The now process such as charging, cleaning material, blowdown and blanking, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, and gravity blowdown can be used, it is not required to dirt
Penstock or pump, the material after cleaning can be discharged directly, are not required to use pipeline, can be solved the problems, such as that material is easy to stick in pipeline.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 10, in one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that predeterminated position for the first predeterminated position,
One in second predeterminated position and the 3rd predeterminated position, plunger bushing 20 is provided with venthole 208, and it is default that plunger 10 is in first
When position, the second predeterminated position and three predeterminated positions, feed inlet 122 is connected with venthole 208, wherein, plunger 10 is in the
During one predeterminated position, access aperture 202 and feed inlet 122 are stacked, and material enters in cleaning chamber 12, and it is pre- that plunger 10 is in second
If during position, discharge port 124 and mudhole 204 are stacked, dirt is discharged into feculence box 50, and plunger 10 is in the 3rd predeterminated position
When, discharge port 124 is connected with discharge orifice 206, material discharge.
In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, plunger 10 is driven to the first predeterminated position by driving device 40
When, access aperture 202 and feed inlet 122 are stacked, and material enters in cleaning chamber 12;As shown in Figure 6 to 8, filled by driving
When putting 40 and driving plunger 10 to the second predeterminated position, discharge port 124 and mudhole 204 are stacked, and dirt is discharged into feculence box 50;
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, when and plunger 10 is driven to three predeterminated positions by driving device 40, discharge port 124 and discharge
Hole 206 connects, material discharge, it is achieved thereby that multiple processes such as charging, cleaning material, blowdown and blanking.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 9, driving device 40 includes:Drive motor 402;With
Transmission mechanism 404, is connected with driving motor 402, and is connected to plunger 10 or plunger bushing 20, to drive plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20
Between relatively move.
In this embodiment, plunger 10 or plunger bushing 20 are driven using motor, so as to relatively move between the two, when
, it can be achieved that the operation such as charging, blowdown and blowing when plunger 10 is in predeterminated position.In specific embodiment, drive mechanism 404 can be with
Using rack pinion, rack can be installed on plunger 10 or plunger bushing 20, and motor-driven gear rotation band carry-over bar is done directly
Line moves, so as to drive column sleeve 20 or plunger 10 to move.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that feed system includes liquor charging system and send a meter system;Send a meter system
It is connected with the access aperture 202 of material cleaning system 2, for sending rice to material cleaning system 2;Liquor charging system and material cleaning system
The access aperture 202 of system 2 is connected, for giving material cleaning system 2 liquor charging.
In this embodiment, feed system, which is provided with, send meter system and liquor charging system, send rice to material cleaning system 2 respectively
With send water, rice is sent in cooking cavity 902 after the cleaning of material cleaning system 2, then the thing is passed through by liquor charging system
Water is sent to cooking cavity 902 and is cooked by material cleaning system 2.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1, sending a meter system to include:Storage vat 80, for storing up
Storage material, 80 bottom of storage vat are provided with inlet valve 802, and the opening and closing of storage vat 80 are controlled by inlet valve 802;Wind shuttle
806, wind shuttle 806 is connected with inlet valve 802;First wind turbine 804, is connected with one end of wind shuttle 806, for feeding rice system
Power is provided;First air hose 808, one end of the first air hose 808 are connected with the other end of wind shuttle 806, the first air hose 808 it is another
One end is connected with the access aperture 202 of material cleaning system 2;Wherein, material is stored into storage vat 80, when being cooked, first
First wind turbine 804 to be opened, then inlet valve 802 is opened, material is entered in wind shuttle 806, under the driving of wind-force, material edge
First air hose 808 is entered in material cleaning system 2, and inlet valve 802 and the wind are closed after inlet amount meets culinary art demand
Machine.
In this embodiment, meter system is sent to include storage vat 80, the inlet valve 802 being connected with storage vat 80, with charging
The wind shuttle 806 that valve 802, the first air hose 808 are connected with the first wind turbine 804, send meter system to pass through the first air hose 808 and material
The access aperture 202 of cleaning system 2 is connected.When being cooked, first the first wind turbine 804 is opened, then inlet valve 802 is opened,
Material is entered in wind shuttle 806, and under the driving of wind-force, material is entered in material cleaning system 2 along the first air hose 808, when
Inlet amount closes inlet valve 802 and the wind turbine after meeting culinary art demand.Overall pipeline jointing construction is simple, easy to operate, root
Material is quantitatively conveyed according to the different demands of client, lifts the usage experience of user.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1, liquor charging system includes:Inlet tube 704, inlet tube
704 one end are connected with the access aperture 202 of material cleaning system 2, and the other end of inlet tube 704 is connected with tap;When opening
During beginning cleaning material, tap is opened, water is entered in material cleaning system 2 by inlet tube 704, when inflow meets clearly
After washing demand, tap is closed.
In this embodiment, liquor charging system includes the inlet tube 704 being connected with material cleaning system 2, passes through feed liquor
Pipe 704 is connected with tap (liquid source 70), and water source is provided into material cleaning system 2, is met the needs of cleaning to material and is cooked
The demand prepared food with water, inflow is controlled by the opening and closing of tap (liquid source 70).
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that liquor charging system further includes liquid feed valve 702, and liquid feed valve 702 is arranged on
On inlet tube 704, between access aperture 202 and tap (liquid source 70), for controlling the opening and closing of liquor charging system.
In this embodiment, liquor charging system is additionally provided with liquid feed valve 702, positioned at access aperture 202 and tap (liquid source 70)
Between, the opening and closing by controlling liquid feed valve 702 control inflow, and liquid feed valve 702 can be realized to the automatic of inflow
Control.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 9, access aperture 202 includes inlet opening 222 and charging
Hole 224, inlet opening 222 are connected with the inlet tube 704 of liquor charging system, charging hole 224 and 808 phase of the first air hose for sending meter system
Connection, so that the liquid material in material and solid material enter cleaning chamber 12 by inlet opening 222 and charging hole 224 respectively
It is interior.
In this embodiment, liquid material and solid material all can enter cleaning chamber 12 by access aperture 202, i.e., only set
An entrance for entering cleaning chamber 12 for material is put, selectively, inlet opening 222 and charging hole 224 also can be respectively set, made
Liquid material and solid material respectively enter material cleaning chamber 12, easy to the entrance of control material, make liquid material and solid-state
Material is isolated, the possibility for avoiding different material from being mixed into untapped material.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, material cleaning system 2 further includes:Stir
Device 30 is mixed, is connected with cleaning chamber 12, for the material in stirring and washing cleaning chamber 12.
In this embodiment, agitating device 30 is set to come in stirring and washing cleaning chamber 12 in material cleaning system 2
Material, can make the cleaning of material more thorough.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 11, agitating device 30 includes:Stirring motor 302,
Stirring motor 302 is arranged on the outside of cleaning chamber 12, and has output shaft;With splash bar 304, splash bar 304 is arranged on cleaning chamber 12
It is interior;Wherein, cleaning chamber 12 has through hole, and splash bar 304 is connected to output shaft by through hole, and stirring motor 302 drives splash bar 304
Rotate and carry out material described in stirring and washing.
In this embodiment, the mode of cleaning material drives stirring to clean using motor, detailed process can be explained it is as follows,
When the feed inlet 122 in cleaning chamber 12 is opposite with the access aperture 202 on plunger bushing 20, feed system is by liquid material (example
Such as water) and solid material (such as rice) from access aperture 202 be sent into cleaning chamber 12, start stirring motor 302, material is in splash bar
Roll under 304 agitation, achieve the purpose that cleaning material.After completing cleaning action, plunger 10 is promoted to move so that cleaning chamber
12 is opposite with mudhole 204, and sewage is discharged cleaning chamber 12 to feculence box 50, promote plunger 10 to move after sewage discharge so that
The discharge port 124 of cleaning chamber 12 and the discharge orifice 206 of plunger bushing 20 are opposite, and the material after cleaning is discharged.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 12, agitating device 30 includes:Second wind turbine 306,
For being arranged on the outside of cleaning chamber 12 to air-supply in cleaning chamber 12, the second wind turbine 306;With the second air hose 308, the second air hose
308 one end is connected with the second wind turbine 306;Wherein, cleaning chamber 12 is provided with air pushing hole 126, the other end of the second air hose 308
Connected with air pushing hole 126, open the second wind turbine 306, the wind that the second wind turbine 306 produces is sent into cleaning chamber by the second air hose 308
In body 12, material cleaning is carried out.
In this embodiment, wind drive water cleaning material can be also used, detailed process can be explained as follows:Work as cleaning chamber
When feed inlet 122 on 12 is opposite with the access aperture 202 on plunger bushing 20, the air pushing hole 126 of 10 side of plunger is blown, material from
Access aperture 202 enters cleaning chamber 12, water and material and rolls under wind-force effect, achievees the purpose that cleaning material.Complete cleaning
It is out-of-blast after action, promote plunger 10 to move so that cleaning chamber 12 and mudhole 204 relatively, pass through the drainage
Sewage is discharged into cleaning chamber 12, promotes plunger 10 to move discharge port 124 and plunger so that cleaning chamber 12 after sewage discharge
The discharge orifice 206 of set 20 is opposite, and the material after cleaning is discharged.
In specific embodiment, impeller can be set inside cleaning chamber 12, impeller may be provided at splash bar 304 bottom or
It is arranged in cleaning chamber 12 at air pushing hole 126, is rotated by splash bar 304 or wind-force impeller, material can be made easily to turn over
Rolling or rolling degree bigger, cleaning performance is more preferably.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 13 to 16, drainage includes:Feculence box 50, institute
Separation can be dismantled or coordinate the lower face for being assembled in material cleaning system 2 by stating feculence box 50, and feculence box 50 has dirt collecting port
502, dirt collecting port 502 is connected with the mudhole 204 of material cleaning system 2 to collect the dirt after cleaning material.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, drainage is equipped with feculence box 50, the dirt collecting port 502 and material of feculence box 50
The mudhole 204 of cleaning system 2 is connected, and the dirt that material cleaning system 2 produces directly discharges under the action of self gravitation
Into feculence box 50, blowdown is carried out without adding the auxiliary devices such as sewage valve and pump, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, it is not required to use
Pipeline, can solve the problems, such as that material is easy to stick in pipeline, reduce manufacturing cost.Further, as shown in figure 13, dirt collection
The dismounting that box 50 can be capable of horizontal twitch is located away from material cleaning system 2 and/or upper cover housing 4, facilitates tearing open for feculence box 50
Cleaning is unloaded, ensure that product uses health, avoids 50 long-time service of feculence box and produces bacterium, influences cooking environments and defend
It is raw, the usage experience of user is improved, while the dirt facilitated in feculence box 50 is poured out, and increases the volume of feculence box 50.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 14, sewage pipe access aperture is provided with feculence box 50
504, for the sewage in feculence box 50 to be discharged.
In this embodiment, sewage pipe access aperture 504 is opened up on the side wall of feculence box 50, by sewage pipe 506 by dirt
Water is discharged, easy to operate without feculence box 50 directly is dismantled the step of again outwelling sewage, simplifying sewage discharge, lifting
User experience.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 15, drainage further includes:Sewage pipe 506, it is dirty
506 one end of water pipe is connected with 506 access aperture 504 of sewage pipe on feculence box 50;Sump 508,506 other end of sewage pipe are stretched
Enter in sump 508, the sewage in feculence box 50 is drained into sump 508 by sewage pipe 506.
In this embodiment, drainage is additionally provided with sump 508, and the sewage in feculence box 50 is immediately directed against sewage
In groove 508, the storage volume of sewage is increased, simplifies cooking process, user discharges sewage without often dismantling feculence box 50,
Improve user experience.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, blanking system includes:Upper cover housing
4, feed opening 128 is provided with upper cover housing 4;Material cleaning system 2 horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation or coordinate and be assembled in
On upper cover housing 4;When plunger 10 is in three predeterminated positions, discharge port 124 is connected with discharge orifice 206, and discharge orifice 206 is with
Material mouth 128 is connected, by discharge of materials after cleaning to cooking cavity 902.
In this embodiment, blanking system includes the feed opening 128 being arranged on upper cover housing 4, when plunger 10 is in
During three predeterminated positions, discharge port 124 is connected with discharge orifice 206, and discharge orifice 206 is connected with feed opening 128, by thing after cleaning
Material is discharged into cooking cavity 902.Further, it horizontal can be twitched by being provided with upper cover housing 4 and detachably separated
Or coordinate the material cleaning system 2 of assembling so that material cleaning system 2 can be pushed outwardly and be dismantled, and ecto-entad pushes
Assembled, it is simple in structure easy to operate, cleaning and maintenance to material cleaning system 2 are facilitated, ensure that making for cooking apparatus 1
With health, the use demand of user is improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that is provided with one in upper cover housing 4 and the clear system of material
One slideway, is provided with another in the upper cover housing 4 and the material cleaning system 2 and the of installation is engaged with slideway
One sliding part, is assembled on upper cover housing 4 so that material cleaning system 2 horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation or coordinate;On or
The first accommodating space 22 is provided with lid housing 4, the side of the first accommodating space 22 is open notch, so that material cleaning system
2 horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation or engagement sleeves loaded in the first accommodating space 22.
In this embodiment, by setting slideway and sliding part to be used as the assembled portion of upper cover housing 4 and material cleaning system 2
Part so that it is convenient with disassembling section that material cleaning system 2 is installed, while slideway and sliding part production easy to process simple in structure,
Production efficiency is improved, and the combined fault rate of slideway and sliding part is low, reduces maintenance cost and production cost.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that be provided with first between upper cover housing 4 and material cleaning system 2
Position limiting structure, the first position limiting structure are used for the specified location that control material cleaning system 2 is installed on upper cover housing 4.
In this embodiment, can by being provided with the first position limiting structure between upper cover housing 4 and material cleaning system 2
The specified location of upper cover housing 4 is installed in control material cleaning system 2, stablizes product structure, improves safe handling property
Energy.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the first position limiting structure include the first limiting slot and with it is first spacing
The first spacing rib that groove matches, is provided with the first limiting slot on one in material cleaning system 2 and upper cover housing 4, another
The first spacing rib is provided with a, the first limiting slot is engaged with the first spacing rib so that material cleaning system 2 is installed in upper cover
The designated position of housing 4.
In this embodiment, the first position limiting structure is arranged to limiting slot and spacing rib, is matched by limiting slot and spacing rib
The designated position that material cleaning system 2 is installed in upper cover housing 4 is closed, simple in structure, assembly and disassembly are easy to operate, ensure that
The stability of product structure and the security used.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 18, in feculence box 50 and material cleaning system 2
The second slideway is provided with one, the second sliding part for coordinating installation with the second slideway is provided with another, so that feculence box
50 horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation or coordinate and are assembled on material cleaning system 2;Or the second appearance is provided with upper cover housing 4
220 between emptying, the side of the second accommodating space 220 is open notch, so that feculence box 50 horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation
Or engagement sleeves are loaded in the second accommodating space 220.
In this embodiment, by setting slideway and sliding part to be used as the assembled portion of feculence box 50 and material cleaning system 2
Part, easy to the assembly and disassembly of feculence box 50, while the combined fault rate of slideway and sliding part is low, reduces maintenance cost and life
Produce cost.
Or feculence box 50 is assembled in accommodating space, the side of accommodating space is open notch, and opposite side is closing
, 50 level of feculence box is pushed in accommodating space, while the row of the dirt collecting port 502 of feculence box 50 and material cleaning system 2
Dirty mouth alignment, simplifies the pipeline connection of drainage, it is not necessary to extra blowoff line.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 18, the opposite side of the second accommodating space 220 is envelope
Structure is closed, when feculence box 50 is set in the second accommodating space 220, a side end face of feculence box 50 is resisted against on enclosed construction.
In this embodiment, by the way that the opposite side of the second accommodating space 220 is arranged to enclosed construction, on the one hand to dirt collection
Box 50 plays spacing effect;On the one hand feculence box 50 is separated with culinary art cavity, ensure that the health of cooking environments, lifted
User experience.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the second limit is provided between feculence box 50 and material cleaning system 2
Bit architecture, the second position limiting structure are used for the specified location for controlling feculence box 50 to be installed in the lower section of material cleaning system 2.
In this embodiment, by being provided with position limiting structure between feculence box 50 and material cleaning system 2, can control
Feculence box 50 is installed in the specified location of the lower section of material cleaning system 2, stablizes product structure, improves safe application performance.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 13, the second position limiting structure includes the second limiting slot
514 and the second spacing rib 512 for matching with the second limiting slot 514, it is provided with one in feculence box 50 and upper cover housing 4
Second limiting slot 514, is provided with the second spacing rib 512 on another, the second limiting slot 514 is engaged with the second spacing rib 512
So that feculence box 50 is installed in the designated position of upper cover housing 4.
In this embodiment, installation is engaged by the second limiting slot 514 and the second spacing rib 512, feculence box 50 is set
Put the designated position on upper cover housing 4.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 19 to Figure 22, material cleaning system 2 further includes:It is close
Sealing 60, is filled between plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20 to be sealed to the cleaning chamber 12.
In this embodiment, the plunger 10 of material cleaning system 2 has needed close in 20 linear movement of plunger bushing between the two
Sealing 60 ensure will not leak, because being loaded with material in plunger 10, blocked if conference is crossed in the gap between plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20
Granular material,, will as long as the crushed element of the seal 60 in movement has small part to squeeze into gap if gap is small
Cause plunger 10 stuck, therefore, the size selection of seal 60 is suitable, to realize expected sealing effect.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 23 to 27, seal 60 is sealing ring, and is cleaned
The outside of cavity 12 is provided with the installation annular groove for accommodating seal 60.
In this embodiment, the sealing ring for selecting suitable shape and specification according to specific implementation situation is sealed.Using
During the sealing ring of circular cross-section, the section of its mounting groove may be configured as square shape, has space up and down between the two and is used for
Sealing ring compression.Its multi-stage sealed mode is simple, need to only use several identical sealing rings, and correspondence is set on plunger 10
Multiple mounting grooves are put, have flange using both sides, centre is used for for waveform or the sealing ring of V-arrangement, two side flange of sealing ring
Positioning, is assembled to the two sides after plunger 10 and is less than 10 face of plunger, the part of centre protrusion is used to seal, and corrugated structure can
Formed multi-stage sealed, receive and be pressed against contract.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that plunger 10 is regular shape or irregular shape.
In this embodiment, plunger 10 can be designed as then shape or irregular shape according to demand.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 28 and Figure 29, plunger 10 for cylindrical type plunger 10 or
Prismatic plunger 10.
In this embodiment, cylindrical plunger 10 and prismatic plunger 10 are easy to seal, easily manufactured and installed, and
Space can be achieved under the length of restriction, height and width conditions to maximize, can more meet the requirement of miniaturized structure.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the seamed edge of prismatic plunger 10 is chamfering or rounding corner structure.
In this embodiment, the seamed edge of prismatic plunger 10 is arranged to chamfering or the structure of rounded corner, be on the one hand easy to
Ring set is sealed in the periphery of plunger 10, on the other hand also makes product design beautiful, and use is safer, installation
It is more convenient.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the relevant position of cylindrical type plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20 is provided with
Matched anti-rotational structure.
In this embodiment, when the shape of plunger 10 is cylindrical type, anti-rotational structure need to be set so that plunger 10 into
Material mouth 122 and discharge port 124 can be connected with access aperture 202, mudhole 204 and the discharge orifice 206 of plunger bushing 20, ensure into
Material, blowdown and discharging process it is smooth.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that anti-rotational structure is limiting slot and the limit to match with limiting slot
Position is raised, a upper setting limiting slot of plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20, setting limit protrusion on another.
In this embodiment, set limiting slot and limit protrusion progress spacing, make the feed inlet 122 and discharge port of plunger 10
124 can connect with access aperture 202, mudhole 204 and the discharge orifice 206 of plunger bushing 20, realize charging, blowdown and discharge mistake
Journey.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that cooking apparatus 1 is electric cooker, electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot or electricity steam
Pot.
In this embodiment, cooking apparatus 1 is preferred but is not limited to electric cooker, electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot or electric steamer.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention 1, pipeline connection between each system and
Cooking operation process is as follows:
First, plunger is pushed to the first predeterminated position, opens the second wind turbine 306, wind is entered by the second air hose 308
In cleaning chamber 12, the first wind turbine 804 is opened, opens the inlet valve 802 of storage vat 80, material passes through feed pipe 808 and charging
Mouth 224 is entered in cleaning chamber 12, is opening the liquid feed valve 702 of tap (liquid source 70), water passes through inlet tube 704 and feed liquor
Hole 222 is entered in cleaning chamber 12, is completed after feeding after feed liquor, closing inlet valve and liquid feed valve, the material in cleaning chamber
Cleaned with water under the agitation of wind-force, after the completion of cleaning, promote plunger to the second predeterminated position so that discharge port 124 with
Mudhole 204 is stacked, and sewage is entered in feculence box 50 by mudhole, and the sewage in feculence box passes through 506 row of sewage pipe
Enter into sump 508, then promote plunger to the 3rd predeterminated position, discharge port 124 to be connected with discharge orifice 206, discharge orifice 206 with
The feed opening 128 of upper cover housing 4 connects, and the material after cleaning is discharged into pot body 90 by feed opening 128.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, when plunger 10 is in position (i.e. the first predeterminated position), plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20 are formed
One is washed a meter chamber (cleaning chamber 12).Start stirring motor 302, material rolls under the agitation of splash bar 304, reaches cleaning materials
The purpose of material;Or air pushing hole 126 of the wind through 10 side of plunger, into a meter chamber (cleaning chamber 12) is washed, rice and water are through on plunger bushing 20
Rice-entering port (charging hole 224), water inlet (inlet opening 222) enters intracavitary.Wind drives water and rice rolling, reaches and washes a meter purpose.
As shown in figures 11 and 13, when plunger 10 is in position (i.e. the second predeterminated position), the Kong Yuzhu below plunger 10
Mudhole 204 below plug sleeve 20 is stacked, and sewage is discharged to feculence box 50 from mudhole 204, reaches blowdown purpose.
As shown in FIG. 14 and 15, when plunger 10 is in position (i.e. the 3rd predeterminated position), the Kong Yuzhu below plunger 10
Notch below plug sleeve 20 is stacked, and rice and water come out from notch, into rice cooker in pot (pot body 90), reach lower rice, lower water arrives
The purpose of pot (pot body 90) in rice cooker.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for the purpose described, and it is not intended that instruction
Or imply relative importance;Term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " installation ",
The term such as " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " should all be interpreted broadly, for example, " connection " can be fixedly connected or can
Dismantling connection, or be integrally connected;" connected " can be directly connected, and can also be indirectly connected by intermediary.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", "front", "rear"
Orientation or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
State, rather than instruction or imply signified device or unit there must be specific direction, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
It is thus impossible to it is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc.
Mean to combine at least one reality that the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics that the embodiment or example describe are contained in the present invention
Apply in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality
Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more embodiments or example with
Suitable mode combines.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (32)
1. a kind of cooking apparatus, the cooking apparatus includes cooking cavity, it is characterised in that the cooking apparatus includes:
Material cleaning system, for cleaning material;
Feed system, is connected with the material cleaning system, for conveying material to the material cleaning system;
Drainage, is connected with the material cleaning system, the dirt produced for collecting the material cleaning system;
Blanking system, is connected with the material cleaning system, and the material after being cleaned by the material cleaning system passes through institute
State blanking system and enter cooking cavity.
2. cooking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The material cleaning system includes:
Plunger, has cleaning chamber, and the cleaning chamber is provided with inlet port and outlet port;
Plunger bushing, is sheathed on the outside of the plunger, and the plunger bushing is additionally provided with access aperture, mudhole and discharge orifice;With
Driving device, is connected with the plunger or the plunger bushing, and the driving device drives the plunger or the plunger bushing
In one when the plunger is in predeterminated position, the access aperture is connected with the feed inlet relative to another movement, with
Enter for material in the cleaning chamber, or the discharge port is connected with the mudhole, so that dirt is discharged, or the discharging
Mouth is connected with the discharge orifice, so that the material is discharged.
3. cooking apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The predeterminated position is one in the first predeterminated position, the second predeterminated position and the 3rd predeterminated position, the plunger bushing
Venthole is provided with, the plunger is in first predeterminated position, second predeterminated position and the 3rd predeterminated position
When, the feed inlet is connected with the venthole;
Wherein, when the plunger is in first predeterminated position, the access aperture and the feed inlet are stacked, the material
Into in the cleaning chamber, when the plunger is in second predeterminated position, the discharge port is stacked with the mudhole
Hand over, dirt discharge, and when the plunger is in three predeterminated position, the discharge port is connected with the discharge orifice,
The material discharge.
4. cooking apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
First predeterminated position, second predeterminated position and the 3rd predeterminated position are sequentially arranged in the driving of the plunger
In stroke.
5. cooking apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the driving device includes:
Drive motor;With
Transmission mechanism, is connected with the driving motor, and is connected to the plunger or the plunger bushing, with drive the plunger and
Relatively moved between the plunger bushing.
6. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that
The feed system includes liquor charging system and send a meter system;
It is described to send meter system and the access aperture of the material cleaning system to be connected, for being sent to the material cleaning system
Rice;
The liquor charging system is connected with the access aperture of the material cleaning system, for being sent to the material cleaning system
Liquid.
7. cooking apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
It is described to send a meter system to include:
Storage vat, for storing material, the storage vat bottom is provided with inlet valve, and the storing is controlled by the inlet valve
The opening and closing of bucket;
Wind shuttle, the wind shuttle are connected with the inlet valve;
First wind turbine, is connected with one end of the wind shuttle, for sending meter system to provide power to described;
First air hose, one end of first air hose are connected with the other end of the wind shuttle, the other end of first air hose
It is connected with the access aperture of the material cleaning system;
Wherein, the material is stored into the storage vat, when being cooked, is first opened first wind turbine, then by described in
Inlet valve is opened, and material is entered in the wind shuttle, and under the driving of wind-force, material enters the thing along first air hose
Expect in cleaning system, the inlet valve and the wind turbine are closed after inlet amount meets culinary art demand.
8. cooking apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The liquor charging system includes:
Inlet tube, described inlet tube one end are connected with the access aperture of the material cleaning system, the inlet tube it is another
One end is connected with tap;
When starting cleaning material, the tap is opened, water enters the material cleaning system by the inlet tube
It is interior, after inflow meets cleaning demand, close the tap.
9. cooking apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The liquor charging system further includes liquid feed valve, and the liquid feed valve is arranged on the inlet tube, positioned at the access aperture and institute
Between stating tap, for controlling the opening and closing of the liquor charging system.
10. cooking apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The access aperture includes inlet opening and charging hole, and the inlet opening is connected with the inlet tube of the liquor charging system,
The charging hole is connected with first air hose for sending meter system, for the liquid material and solids in the material
Material is entered in the cleaning chamber by the inlet opening and the charging hole respectively.
11. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that
The material cleaning system further includes:
Agitating device, connects with the cleaning chamber, for the material described in stirring and washing in cleaning chamber.
12. cooking apparatus according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the agitating device includes:
Stirring motor, the stirring motor are arranged on the outside of the cleaning chamber, and have output shaft;With
Splash bar, the splash bar are arranged in the cleaning chamber;
Wherein, the cleaning chamber has through hole, and the splash bar is connected to the output shaft, the stirring electricity by the through hole
Machine drives the splash bar rotation to carry out material described in stirring and washing.
13. cooking apparatus according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the agitating device includes:
Second wind turbine, for blowing in the cleaning chamber, second wind turbine to be arranged on the outside of the cleaning chamber;With
Second air hose, one end of second air hose are connected with second wind turbine;
Wherein, the cleaning chamber is provided with air pushing hole, and the other end of second air hose is connected with the air pushing hole, opens institute
The second wind turbine is stated, the wind that second wind turbine produces is sent into the cleaning chamber by second air hose, and it is clear to carry out material
Wash.
14. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that
The drainage includes:
Feculence box, the feculence box can dismantle separation or coordinate the lower face for being assembled in the material cleaning system, the collection
After there is dirty box dirt collecting port, the dirt collecting port to be connected with the mudhole of the material cleaning system to collect cleaning material
Dirt.
15. cooking apparatus according to claim 14, it is characterised in that
Sewage pipe access aperture is provided with the feculence box, for the sewage in the feculence box to be discharged.
16. cooking apparatus according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the drainage further includes:
Sewage pipe, described sewage pipe one end are connected with the sewage pipe access aperture on the feculence box;
Sump, the sewage pipe other end are stretched into the sump, and the sewage in the feculence box passes through the sewage pipe
It is drained into the sump.
17. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that the blanking system includes:
Upper cover housing, is provided with feed opening on the upper cover housing;
The material cleaning system horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation or coordinate and be assembled on the upper cover housing;
When the plunger is in three predeterminated position, the discharge port is connected with the discharge orifice, the discharge orifice with
The feed opening is connected, by discharge of materials after cleaning to the cooking cavity.
18. cooking apparatus according to claim 17, it is characterised in that
It is provided with the first slideway on one in the upper cover housing and the material cleaning system, the upper cover housing and described
The first sliding part that installation is engaged with the slideway is provided with another in material cleaning system, so that the material is clear
The system of washing can dismantle separation or coordinate and be assembled on the upper cover housing with horizontal twitching;Or
The first accommodating space is provided with the upper cover housing, the side of first accommodating space is open notch, so that institute
Separation or engagement sleeves can be dismantled loaded in first accommodating space with horizontal twitching by stating material cleaning system.
19. cooking apparatus according to claim 18, it is characterised in that
The first position limiting structure is provided between the upper cover housing and the material cleaning system, first position limiting structure is used for
The specified location for controlling the material cleaning system to be installed on the upper cover housing.
20. cooking apparatus according to claim 19, it is characterised in that
First position limiting structure includes the first limiting slot and the first spacing rib to match with first limiting slot, the thing
First limiting slot is provided with one in material cleaning system and the upper cover housing, is provided with described first on another
Spacing rib, first limiting slot is engaged with the described first spacing rib so that the material cleaning system is installed in the upper cover
The designated position of housing.
21. cooking apparatus according to claim 17, it is characterised in that
Be provided with the second slideway on one in the feculence box and the material cleaning system, be provided with another with it is described
Second slideway coordinates the second sliding part of installation, is assembled in so that the feculence box horizontal can twitch ground dismounting separation or coordinate
On the material cleaning system;Or
The second accommodating space is provided with the upper cover housing, the side of second accommodating space is open notch, so that institute
Separation or engagement sleeves can be dismantled loaded in second accommodating space with horizontal twitching by stating feculence box.
22. cooking apparatus according to claim 21, it is characterised in that
The opposite side of second accommodating space is enclosed construction, when the feculence box is set in second accommodating space,
One side end face of the feculence box is resisted against on the enclosed construction.
23. cooking apparatus according to claim 21, it is characterised in that
The second position limiting structure is provided between the feculence box and the material cleaning system, second position limiting structure is used to control
Make the specified location that the feculence box is installed in below the material cleaning system.
24. cooking apparatus according to claim 23, it is characterised in that
Second position limiting structure includes the second limiting slot and the second spacing rib to match with second limiting slot, the collection
Second limiting slot is provided with one in dirty box and the upper cover housing, it is spacing to be provided with described second on another
Rib, second limiting slot is engaged with the described second spacing rib so that the feculence box is installed in specifying for the upper cover housing
Position.
25. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that the material cleaning system also wraps
Include:
Seal, is filled between the plunger and the plunger bushing to be sealed to the cleaning chamber.
26. cooking apparatus according to claim 25, it is characterised in that
The seal is sealing ring, and the outside of the cleaning chamber is provided with the installation annular groove of the accommodating seal.
27. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that
The plunger is regular shape or irregular shape.
28. the cooking apparatus according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that
The plunger is cylindrical type plunger or prismatic plunger.
29. cooking apparatus according to claim 28, it is characterised in that
The seamed edge of the prismatic plunger is chamfering or rounding corner structure.
30. cooking apparatus according to claim 28, it is characterised in that
The relevant position of the cylindrical type plunger and the plunger bushing is provided with matched anti-rotational structure.
31. cooking apparatus according to claim 30, it is characterised in that
The anti-rotational structure is limiting slot and the limit protrusion that matches with the limiting slot, the plunger and the plunger bushing
One it is upper the limiting slot is set, another upper described limit protrusion of setting.
32. the cooking apparatus according to claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
The cooking apparatus is one kind in electric cooker, electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot or electric steamer.
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CN201610944360.6A CN108013797B (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Cooking utensil |
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CN201610944360.6A CN108013797B (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Cooking utensil |
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CN108013797B CN108013797B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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CN110811379A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 佛山市爱米吧科技有限公司 | Grain adding device, grain adding control method and grain adding control device |
WO2020087932A1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Operation control method and device for liquid inlet valve, cooking utensil and storage medium |
CN111297168A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-19 | 宁波旭磊电子科技有限公司 | Full-automatic electric cooker |
CN114557605A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-31 | 添可智能科技有限公司 | Cleaning method of cooking equipment and cooking equipment |
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CN201987268U (en) * | 2011-03-06 | 2011-09-28 | 萍乡华达动力机械有限公司 | Electric cooker capable of automatically washing rice |
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CN114557605A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-31 | 添可智能科技有限公司 | Cleaning method of cooking equipment and cooking equipment |
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