A kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line protection component
Technical field
The invention belongs to route protection technical field, specifically a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line protects component.
Background technique
The electricity that power plant issues not is to use only for neighbouring people, to be also transferred to far place, is met more
Needs.Often one end respectively joins in connection with a high-power station, the other end in connection with a load center or both ends transmission line of electricity
It is a large power system.These electricity then cannot be transferred out directly by common electric wire, but use high voltage transmission line
Road transmission, commonly referred to as 220 kilovolts of transmission voltages below are called high voltage power transmission.It is defeated as power system capacity increases sharply
The advantages of the advantages of electric line is increasing, ultra-high-tension power transmission line just shows, ultra-high-tension power transmission line be, high voltage power transmission
It is a kind of mode that will be transmitted after boost in voltage that generator exports by power generation house transformer.Why in this way
Transmission of electricity is because in the case where same transmission power, and voltage gets over high current with regard to smaller, when such high voltage power transmission just can be reduced transmission of electricity
Electric current to reduce the thermal losses generated by electric current and reduce the material cost of long distance power transmission, when the electric ground for being transported to electricity consumption
Fang Hou can be used as long as voltage drop is lowly come.Since route is long, transmission power is big, so maintaining the safety of transmission line of electricity
Stable operation is a particularly significant problem.Therefore the protection of ultra-high-tension power transmission line is most important, to industrial and agricultural production, hands over
Logical, transport, national defence and daily production and living have very important significance, to ensure extra high voltage network safety and stability
Operation prevents failure from causing the fire incident that may occur, causes serious consequence, can especially send out in the case where some are special
The case where raw over-voltage protection element is burnt, causes second accident, and the safe and stable operation of ultra-high-tension power transmission line is transported in the system failure
Row requires transmission line of electricity main protection reliably can quickly cut off the failure that route occurs for the first time, is very important.
Currently, also occur a kind of some ultra-high-tension power transmission line protection technique schemes in the prior art, such as application No. is
A Chinese patent of CN201810018052X discloses a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line protection component, comprising: analog channel processing
Unit, analog acquisition unit and central processing unit, the analog channel processing unit include interconnection and vertical passage, institute
Interconnection is stated for providing the number of this side of current line and this side of adjacent lines and current line opposite side and adjacent lines opposite side
According to interaction channel, the vertical passage is for providing the data exchange channels of current line this side and current line opposite side;It is described
Analog acquisition unit is used to acquire the voltage and current analog data of this side of current line, and by collected current line
The voltage and current analog data of this side is sent out after processing obtains the voltage and current digital quantities of this side of current line
It send to the central processing unit;The central processing unit is used to receive the voltage and current digital quantities of this side of current line,
The voltage and current digital quantities of current line opposite side are obtained by the vertical passage, and phase is obtained by the interconnection
The voltage and current digital quantities of this side of adjacent line road and adjacent lines opposite side, and by the voltage and electricity of the two sides of the current line of acquisition
The voltage and current digital quantities of the two sides of streaming digital amount and adjacent lines carry out accident analysis by six-sequence component method algorithm
Fault localization is obtained as a result, passing through the range accuracy for improving route, to realize the protection to route.
The technical solution can be realized the range accuracy for improving route, and then improves transmission line malfunction analysis and obtain event
Hinder distance measurement result;But the security risk occurred in route can not handle in time and can not accomplish to cut off the power immediately, will lead
Ultra-high-tension power transmission line accident is caused to occur;The raising of the range accuracy of ultra-high-tension power transmission line is not accomplished timely to route event
Hinder the prevention occurred.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line proposed by the present invention protects component, by master
The connection unit being made of the automatic rotating device that multiple groups are independent of each other is arranged in the inside of body, is all provided in every group of automatic rotating device
There is a fuse, realizes that the transmission line of electricity fuse for making working that breaks down disconnects automatically and plays the role of protection circuit;It is logical
Cross side's installation hydraulic cylinder under the fuse, when fault increases fuse temperature, the mercury filled inside piston cylinder by
Extrusion piston is thermally expanded, realizes that piston driving piston rod moves downward, piston rod pushes sliding block to move along the sliding slot of lower sleeve, makes
Lower sleeve rotated ninety degrees clockwise, the junction pole trapped in cylinder bar contact again with wire peg, and route connects automatically;It considers
Problem is unresolved in route, and the power loss switch of body exterior installation is automatically closed, and needs to handle well line anomalies at this time, then manually
It opens power loss switch protection component and restarts work.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line guarantor of the present invention
Protecting assembly, including main body, start switch, heat-sink unit, fixed card buckle, connection unit, fixing seat and heat release hole;Its feature exists
In: the main body is cylindrical body, and periphery is evenly distributed with heat release hole of the same size;The body top setting
It starts switch, main body is connect by fixed card buckle with main equipment, and fixed card buckle is used to connect the circuit between main equipment;Institute
Starting switch for stating is fixedly mounted on above main body across main body;The heat-sink unit is symmetrically and fixedly mounted in main body two-by-two
Above portion and body interior bottom;The connection unit lower end and fixing seat is rotatablely connected;The fixing seat lower end is fixed
It is mounted on bottom part body;Main body, heat-sink unit and the connection unit passes through power loss switch control;When work, rotation is opened
Dynamic switch connects body interior circuit for the unit that is cooperatively connected.
Preferably, described to start switch including push the spring, flat-head piston cylinder, flat-head piston, piston push rod and No.1
Sliding block;The push the spring is vertically set on flat-head piston cylinder interior;Flat-top is fixedly connected on above the push the spring
At the top of piston cylinder;Main body is passed through above the flat-head piston cylinder to be fixedly connected with bottom is started switch;Flat-head piston cylinder interior
Be slidably connected flat-head piston, is fixedly connected with push the spring at the top of flat-head piston;The flat-head piston bottom is fixedly installed with work
Fill in push rod;No.1 sliding block is equipped with below the piston push rod, No.1 sliding block and piston push rod lower end are rotatablely connected.When work,
Rotation, which starts switch, drives flat-head piston cylinder rotated ninety degrees clockwise, and flat-head piston cylinder, which will be realized to push, is fixedly connected on flat-top
The piston push rod of piston base, when the No.1 sliding block for being fixed on piston push rod bottom is moved at corresponding sliding slot, push the spring will
Squeezing flat-head piston pushes No.1 sliding block to drop downward into sliding slot.
Preferably, the heat-sink unit include fixed spring, electromagnet, No.1 piston cylinder, heat emission fan, No.1 piston and
Screw rod;The fixed spring passes through and is fixedly connected on electromagnet bottom at the top of No.1 piston cylinder;The electromagnet is two-by-two
It is symmetrically and fixedly mounted to above body interior and body interior bottom, electromagnet bottom is fixedly installed with No.1 piston cylinder, electricity
Fixed spring is driven to move up and down when magnet is for cooperating route to be powered and power off;The No.1 piston cylinder internal slide connection
No.1 piston, the No.1 piston are fixedly connected by fixed spring with No.1 piston cylinder;It is set below the No.1 piston
There is screw rod, screw rod upper end is flexibly connected by limiting slot with No.1 piston;The No.1 piston cylinder is contacted with screw rod
Place is set as screw thread;The screw rod lower end is fixedly connected with heat emission fan, and screw thread is real for cooperating screw rod to move downward
Existing screw rod drives heat emission fan, and threadingly slot rotates, to realize the effect of heat dissipation;When work, electromagnet is for cooperating fixed bullet
Spring realizes that fixed spring drives the heat emission fan being fixedly connected on screw rod to rotate when electromagnet is powered and powers off, thus
The effect for realizing heat dissipation, avoids body interior temperature excessively high and leads to second accident.
Preferably, the fixed card buckle includes buckle and No.1 spring;The buckle shape is set as arc-shaped, card
The button other side is fixedly mounted on No.1 spring;The No.1 spring passes through main body wall and is even fixedly connected with connection unit,
No.1 spring is buckled in main body installation process and can be automatically inserted in the fixed card slot of main equipment for cooperating to be buckled in, thus real
Now quickly and easily installation effect.
Preferably, the connection unit include wire peg, junction pole, No. two springs, automatic rotating device, fuse and
Fuse;At least wire peg lines in parallel described in multiple groups connects, and wire peg one end is fixedly connected on main body wall by wiring board
On;When work, the wire peg other end is contacted with junction pole;Described junction pole one end passes through automatic rotating device fixed peace respectively
Mounted in automatic rotating device two sides;Described junction pole one end is fixedly connected by No. two springs with main body inner wall, No. two springs
For prevent in the process of work junction pole stress rotate and contacted with wire peg automatically;It is solid inside the automatic rotating device
Dingan County is equipped with fuse;The fuse both ends are fixedly mounted on automatic rotating device inner wall, are equipped with inside fuse molten
Silk;The fuse two sides are fixedly connected on the inside both ends of fuse, and fuse is connected with junction pole internal wiring, melt
Disconnected device is used to cooperate the installation of fuse;When work, rotation starts switch rear wire peg and contacts with junction pole, in line failure
When fuse inside fuse generate heat and disconnect, automatic rotating device connects the normal fuse of next section automatically, do not need to replace manually
Fuse needs to handle well at this time line anomalies since problem is unresolved in route, then opens power loss switch protection component manually and be
Restart work.
Preferably, at least automatic rotating device described in multiple groups includes bearing, sleeve, No. two piston cylinders, No. two sliding blocks, two
Number piston, piston rod, bearing sleeve and mercury;The sleeve both ends are arranged with vertically disposed bearing, set above sleeve
There is cylinder groove, cylinder groove is equipped with sliding slot;The sliding slot is for driving sleeve rotating after cooperating No. two sliding blocks to be squeezed;Institute
No. two sliding blocks stated are located at below No. two piston cylinders;No. two piston cylinder internal slides connect No. two pistons, No. two pistons
Bottom is fixedly connected with piston rod, and No. two sliding blocks are movably connected in piston rod bottom;It is filled with inside No. two piston cylinders
Mercury, No. two piston cylinders tops and fuse contact;In work, fault fuse fever fuse is disconnected, and mercury is heated swollen
Swollen promotion piston rod moves downward, and makes piston rod that No. two sliding blocks be pushed to move along the chute, so that sleeve be made to drive junction pole rotation
It is contacted with wire peg;The bearing is fixedly mounted on inside bearing sleeve, is independent of each other between bearing.
Preferably, the buckle is made of stainless steel material, high temperature resistant and conducts electricity very well, it is contemplated that practicability,
It is unlikely to deform during Reusability.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention realizes by the way that heat-sink unit is arranged in body interior and accelerates the flowing of body interior air-flow, to realize
Low body interior temperature when line failure body interior heating drop, therefore can guarantee the safe handling of main body itself,
It ensure that the safety of transmission line of electricity.
2. it is of the invention by realizing the connection of wire peg, junction pole and fuse in body interior setting connection unit, into
One step has ensured the connection of circuit between each unrelated automatic rotating device;By the way that automatic rotation is arranged on fuse
Device, and then after the realization excessively high automatic disconnection of line fault fuse temperature, automatic rotating device drives the fusing of next node
Think highly of and newly contacted with wire peg, therefore the number of artificial replacement fuse can be reduced, that reduces in operation some cumbersome asks
The processing of topic.
3. the present invention is filled out inside fuse when the temperature is excessively high piston cylinder by the way that piston cylinder is arranged on automatic rotating device
The mercury expanded by heating filled, so that the sliding slot for pushing piston to make the sliding block for being mounted on piston rod bottom on lower sleeve moves
It is dynamic, and then make lower sleeve rotated ninety degrees clockwise, it realizes the junction pole trapped in cylinder bar and is contacted automatically with wire peg, therefore
It improves work efficiency, can achieve and be used for multiple times in actual job, and change of fuse is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is C-C cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at D;
In figure: including main body 1, starting switch 2, heat-sink unit 3, fixed card buckle 4, connection unit 5, fixing seat 6, heat release hole
7, push the spring 21, flat-head piston cylinder 22, flat-head piston 23, piston push rod 24, No.1 sliding block 25, fixed spring 31, electromagnet
32, No.1 piston cylinder 33, heat emission fan 34, No.1 piston 331, screw rod 332, buckle 41, No.1 spring 42, wire peg 51, connect
52, No. two springs 53 of line bar, automatic rotating device 54, bearing 541, the sliding block 544, two of piston cylinder 543, two of sleeve 542, two
Number piston 545, piston rod 546, bearing sleeve 547, fuse 55, fuse 551.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line of the present invention protects component, including main body 1, starting to open
Close 2, heat-sink unit 3, fixed card buckle 4, connection unit 5, fixing seat 6 and heat release hole 7;It is characterized by: the main body 1 is circle
Cylinder, periphery are evenly distributed with heat release hole 7 of the same size;It is provided at the top of the main body 1 and starts switch 2, master
Body 1 is connect by fixed card buckle 4 with main equipment, and fixed card buckle 4 is used to connect the circuit between main equipment;The starting is opened
It closes 2 and is fixedly mounted on 1 top of main body across main body 1;The heat-sink unit 3 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted to two-by-two on 1 inside of main body
Side and 1 interior bottom portion of main body;5 lower end of connection unit and fixing seat 6 is rotatablely connected;6 lower end of fixing seat is fixed
It is mounted on 1 bottom of main body;Main body 1, heat-sink unit 3 and the connection unit 5 passes through power loss switch control;When work, rotation
Turn to start switch 2 for connection 1 internal circuit of main body of unit 5 that is cooperatively connected.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, it is described start switch 2 include push the spring 21, flat-head piston cylinder 22,
Flat-head piston 23, piston push rod 24 and No.1 sliding block 25;The push the spring 21 is vertically set on inside flat-head piston cylinder 22;
22 top of flat-head piston cylinder is fixedly connected on above the push the spring 21;Main body is passed through above the flat-head piston cylinder 22
1 is fixedly connected with 2 bottoms are started switch;22 internal slide of flat-head piston cylinder connects flat-head piston 23, consolidates at the top of flat-head piston 23
Surely push the spring 21 is connected;23 bottom of flat-head piston is fixedly installed with piston push rod 24;Under the piston push rod 24
Side is equipped with No.1 sliding block 25, and No.1 sliding block 25 and 24 lower end of piston push rod are rotatablely connected.When work, rotation starts switch 2 drives
22 rotated ninety degrees clockwise of flat-head piston cylinder, flat-head piston cylinder 22, which will be realized to push, is fixedly connected on 23 bottom of flat-head piston
Piston push rod 24, when the No.1 sliding block 25 for being fixed on 24 bottom of piston push rod is moved at corresponding sliding slot, push the spring 21 will be squeezed
Pressure flat-head piston 23 pushes No.1 sliding block 25 to drop downward into sliding slot.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the heat-sink unit 3 includes fixed spring 31, electromagnet 32, No.1
Piston cylinder 33, heat emission fan 34, No.1 piston 331 and screw rod 332;The fixed spring 31 passes through 33 top of No.1 piston cylinder
It is fixedly connected on 32 bottom of electromagnet;The electromagnet 32 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted to two-by-two in 1 inner upper of main body and main body
1 bottom of portion, 32 bottom of electromagnet is fixedly installed with No.1 piston cylinder 33, when electromagnet 32 is for cooperating route to be powered and power off
Fixed spring 31 is driven to move up and down;33 internal slide of No.1 piston cylinder connects No.1 piston 331, and the No.1 is living
Plug 331 is fixedly connected by fixed spring 31 with No.1 piston cylinder 33;Screw rod 332 is equipped with below the No.1 piston 331,
332 upper end of screw rod is flexibly connected by limiting slot with No.1 piston 331;The No.1 piston cylinder 33 connects with screw rod 332
Synapsis is set as screw thread;332 lower end of screw rod is fixedly connected with heat emission fan 34, and screw thread is for cooperating screw rod 332 to do
It moves downward, realizes that screw rod 332 drives the threadingly slot rotation of heat emission fan 34, to realize the effect of heat dissipation;When work, electromagnetism
Iron 32 realizes that the drive of fixed spring 31 is fixedly connected on spiral when electromagnet 32 is powered and powers off for cooperating fixed spring 31
Heat emission fan 34 on bar 332 rotates, to realize the effect of heat dissipation, avoids 1 internal temperature of main body excessively high and leads to secondary thing
Therefore.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the fixed card buckle 4 includes buckle 41 and No.1 spring 42;Described
It buckles 41 shapes and is set as arc-shaped, 41 other sides of buckle are fixedly mounted on No.1 spring 42;The No.1 spring 42 is worn
It crosses 1 side wall of main body and is even fixedly connected with connection unit 5, No.1 spring 42 is for cooperating buckle 41 to block in 1 installation process of main body
Button 41 can automatically insert in the fixed card slot of main equipment, to realize quickly and easily installation effect.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the connection unit 5 includes 52, No. two wire peg 51, junction pole bullets
Spring 53, automatic rotating device 54, fuse 55 and fuse 551;At least 51 lines in parallel of wire peg described in multiple groups connects, conducting wire
51 one end of stake are fixedly connected on 1 side wall of main body by wiring board;When work, 51 other end of wire peg is contacted with junction pole 52;
Described 52 one end of junction pole passes through automatic rotating device 54 and is respectively and fixedly installed to 54 two sides of automatic rotating device;Described connects
52 one end of line bar is fixedly connected by No. two springs 53 with 1 inner wall of main body, and No. two springs 53 are for preventing in the process of work
52 stress of junction pole rotates automatically to be contacted with wire peg 51;Fuse is fixedly installed with inside the automatic rotating device 54
55;55 both ends of fuse are fixedly mounted on 54 inner wall of automatic rotating device, and fuse 551 is equipped with inside fuse 55;
551 two sides of fuse are fixedly connected on the inside both ends of fuse 55, and fuse 55 and 52 internal wiring phase of junction pole
Connection, fuse 55 are used to cooperate the installation of fuse 551;When work, wire peg 51 connects with junction pole 52 after rotation starts switch 2
Touching, the fuse 551 in line failure inside fuse 55 disconnect, and it is normal that automatic rotating device 54 connects next section automatically
Fuse 551 does not need to replace fuse 551 manually, since problem is unresolved in route, needs to handle line anomalies well at this time, then
Power loss switch protection component is opened manually restarts work.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, at least automatic rotating device 54 described in multiple groups includes bearing 541, sleeve
542, No. two sliding block 544, two of piston cylinder 543, two pistons 545, piston rod 546, bearing sleeve 547 and mercury 548;It is described
542 both ends of sleeve be arranged with vertically disposed bearing 541, cylinder groove is equipped with above sleeve 542, cylinder groove, which is equipped with, to be slided
Slot;The sliding slot is rotated for band moving sleeve 542 after cooperating No. two sliding blocks 544 to be squeezed;Described No. two sliding blocks 544
In No. two 543 lower sections of piston cylinder;No. two 543 internal slides of piston cylinder connect No. two pistons 545, No. two 545 bottoms of piston
Portion is fixedly connected with piston rod 546, and No. two sliding blocks 544 are movably connected in 546 bottom of piston rod;No. two piston cylinders 543
Inside is filled with mercury 548, and No. two 543 tops of piston cylinder are contacted with fuse 55;In work, inside fault fuse 55
The fever of fuse 551 disconnects, and 548 expanded by heating of mercury pushes piston rod 546 to move downward, and piston rod 546 is made to push No. two sliding blocks
544 move along the chute, to make sleeve 542 that the rotation of junction pole 52 be driven to contact with wire peg 51;The bearing 541 is fixed
It is mounted on inside bearing sleeve 547, is independent of each other between bearing 541.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the buckle 41 is made of stainless steel material, high temperature resistant and electric conductivity
It can be good, it is contemplated that practicability is unlikely to deform during Reusability.
When work, first main body 1 is installed on main equipment, in 1 installation process of main body, buckle 41 is in No.1 spring 42
Cooperation is lower to be automatically inserted in the fixed card slot of main equipment, and No.1 spring 42 passes through 1 side wall of main body and 5 fixed of connection unit is fixed
Connection, buckle 41 are made of stainless steel material resistant to high temperature, high temperature resistant and conduct electricity very well, and fixed card buckle 4 is for connecting and master
Circuit between equipment, 1 upper end of main body, which is equipped with, starts switch 2, and rotation starts switch 2 drive flat-head piston cylinders 22 and rotates clockwise
90 degree, flat-head piston cylinder 22, which will be realized to push, is fixedly connected on the piston push rod 25 of 24 bottom of flat-head piston, when being fixed on work
The No.1 sliding block 23 of plug 25 bottom of push rod is moved at corresponding sliding slot, and push the spring 21 will squeeze flat-head piston 24 and push No.1 sliding
Block 23 drops downward into sliding slot, realizes and pushes the rotation of junction pole 52 that circuit is contacted and connected with wire peg 51, in line failure
When fuse 55 inside fuse 551 because temperature increase disconnect, mercury expanded by heating push piston rod 546 move downward, make to live
Stopper rod 546 pushes No. two sliding blocks 544 to move along the chute, thus make sleeve 542 that the rotation of junction pole 52 be driven to contact with wire peg 51,
After main body 1 powers off, 1 internal temperature of main body is excessively high, and at this time after 32 power loss of electromagnet, fixed spring 35 pushes No.1 piston 331,
The screw rod 332 for being fixed on 331 bottom of No.1 piston drives heat emission fan 34 to rotate, and realizing reduces by 1 internal temperature of main body, described
Bearing 541 is fixedly mounted on inside bearing sleeve 547, is independent of each other between bearing 541, and automatic rotating device 54 connects automatically
Next normal fuse 551 of section, since bearing 541 is unrelated, rotation only will drive one group of junction pole 52 and rotate every time, not need
Replacement fuse 551 manually needs to handle well at this time line anomalies since problem is unresolved in route, then opens power loss manually and open
It closes protection component and restarts work.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.